31:
122:
98:
67:
110:
379:
and eventually all German capital ships had their 8.8 cm anti-torpedo guns completely or partially replaced with a smaller number of the 8.8 cm anti-aircraft gun. This gun became not only the standard anti-aircraft gun on ships, but was also extensively used on every possible place where fixed
729:
M. Dv. Nr. 170,16: Merkbuch über die
Munition für die 8,8 cm SK L/45 (nachgebohrte Rohre), 8,8 cm Flak L/45 (nachgebohrte Rohre), 8,8 cm SK C/30, 8,8 cm SK C/30 U, 8,8 cm Flak 18 M, 8,8 cm Flak 36 M und 8,8 cm KM 41 der Schiffs- und
867:
1807:
1802:
1817:
327:
The 8.8 cm SK L/45 gun weighed 2.5 metric tons (2.5 long tons; 2.8 short tons) and had an overall length of about 4 meters (13 ft 1 in). It used a vertical
1188:
1726:
1538:
370:
developped a high angle mount for the gun with a protective shield, known as the SK L/45 MPL C/13. The anti-aircraft gun was first installed on the
874:
1675:
1181:
451:, which weighed 15 kg (33 lb), with a projectile length of 355 mm (14.0 in) was fired. Ammunition Types Available:
786:
Weapons of the Third Reich: An
Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939–1945
30:
1939:
1174:
693:
1374:
444:
2041:
718:
2051:
2046:
831:
812:
793:
767:
748:
674:
650:
Die 8,8 cm
Flugzeugabwehrkanone L/45 (8,8 cm Flak. L/45) in 8,8 cm Mittel-Pivot-Lafette C/1913 (8,8 cm M.P.L.C./1913)
417:
were equipped by the now completely obsolete 8.8 cm SK L/45 C/13. Eventually these guns were replaced by the new
1384:
1379:
2036:
1812:
1797:
860:
843:
A Dictionary on Modern
Fortification: An Illustrated Lexicon on European Fortification in the Period 1800–1945
328:
236:
1640:
1502:
1492:
1430:
1425:
1394:
405:
36:
1528:
1420:
1893:
1523:
1399:
941:
412:
1898:
1873:
1868:
1127:
1098:
1020:
1015:
467:
473:
2031:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1792:
1122:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1000:
995:
433:
422:
418:
356:
301:
1979:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1615:
1553:
1533:
1389:
1303:
1132:
1030:
762:. Marine-Arsenal (in German). Vol. Sonderheft band 18. Wölfersheim-Berstadt: Podzun Pallas.
1563:
1518:
1353:
343:
During World War I, the SK L/45 was used as anti-torpedo boat guns on all
Imperial German Navy
243:
852:
1827:
1147:
332:
230:
1746:
1954:
1558:
1548:
1543:
1482:
1477:
1451:
1446:
399:
384:
1298:
1222:
685:
8:
1923:
1741:
1736:
936:
305:
432:
During the 1930s surviving SK L/45 guns were modified to use the same ammunition as the
1721:
1635:
511:
209:
199:
1690:
1685:
1227:
1903:
1716:
1338:
1040:
986:
931:
926:
921:
827:
808:
789:
763:
744:
714:
711:
Naval
Weapons of World War One: Guns, Torpedoes, Mines and ASW Weapons of All Nations
670:
653:
448:
54:
1949:
1630:
1313:
1166:
1117:
1073:
395:
and no new anti-aircraft gun could be developped before 1931. As a result, the new
2010:
2005:
1989:
1984:
1964:
1832:
1756:
1711:
1706:
1680:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1625:
1620:
1584:
1487:
1010:
951:
426:
374:
360:
265:
115:
1969:
1959:
1944:
1787:
1731:
1602:
1456:
1358:
1283:
1267:
916:
911:
461:
455:
2025:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1782:
1568:
1348:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1293:
1288:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1217:
1137:
1045:
1035:
1025:
981:
970:
965:
960:
906:
657:
409:
396:
371:
348:
103:
72:
1751:
1974:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1595:
1589:
1497:
1461:
1404:
1343:
1198:
1059:
901:
892:
390:
344:
316:
255:
141:
127:
1777:
1772:
1308:
1237:
1232:
1212:
884:
312:
137:
1609:
352:
1108:
1055:
308:
50:
824:
Der
Atlantikwall: Bauten der deutschen Küstenbefestigungen 1940–1945
1822:
1064:
220:
629:
627:
882:
807:(2nd corrected ed.). Mechanicsville, PA: Stackpole Books.
561:
559:
624:
583:
367:
690:
NavWeaps. Naval
Weapons, Naval Technology and Naval Reunions
556:
760:
Leichte und mitlere
Artillerie auf deutschen Kriegsschiffen
713:(An Illustrated Directory). Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing.
595:
732:(in German). Berlin: Oberkommando der Kriegsmarine. 1941.
546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
248:
MPL C/06 and TbtsL C/13: −10° to +25°
783:
571:
614:
612:
610:
278:
Horizontal: 10,694 metres (11,695 yd) at +25°
535:
523:
489:
naval gun in MPL C/06 and MPL C/13 mountings
181:
about 2.5 metric tons (2.5 long tons; 2.8 short tons)
1196:
607:
355:. The SK L/45 was also used to replace some of the
282:
Vertical: 9,150 metres (30,020 ft) at +70°
727:
633:
2023:
758:Stehr, Werner F.G.; Breyer, Siegfried (1999).
743:(in German) (3rd ed.). Herford: Koehler.
741:Die Geschichte der deutschen Schiffsartillerie
331:, or "wedge", as it is sometimes referred to,
270:650 to 890 m/s (2,100 to 2,900 ft/s)
1182:
868:
738:
589:
565:
501:torpedo boat gun in TbtsL C/13 mounting
388:
757:
601:
577:
495:anti-aircraft gun in MPL C/13 mounting
429:, with most ships being refitted by 1939.
280:14,100 metres (15,400 yd) at +43°
1189:
1175:
875:
861:
784:Gander, Terry; Chamberlain, Peter (1979).
683:
618:
708:
664:
550:
529:
387:imposed many restrictions on the German
2024:
1170:
856:
366:With the growing threat of aircraft,
250:MPL C/13: −10° to +70°
189:about 4 meters (13 ft 1 in)
840:
821:
802:
696:from the original on August 12, 2022
684:DiGiulian, Tony (February 6, 2021).
35:Anti-aircraft guns on light cruiser
380:anti-aircraft defence was needed.
13:
777:
476:(ILLUM) - 9.4 kg (21 lb)
14:
2063:
805:German Artillery of World War Two
669:. London: Conway Maritime Press.
470:(HEI) - 9.5 kg (21 lb)
845:. Middleburg, Netherlands: PRAK.
120:
108:
96:
65:
29:
652:. Berlin: E. S. Mittler. 1918.
1700:Superheavy and siege artillery
667:Naval Weapons of World War Two
458:(AP) - 10 kg (22 lb)
322:
275:Maximum firing range
215:9–10 kilograms (20–22 lb)
1:
2042:Anti-aircraft guns of Germany
642:
464:(HE) - 9 kg (20 lb)
439:
436:and had similar performance.
1940:2 cm Flak 30/38/Flakvierling
1578:Field, medium and heavy guns
1503:38 cm schwerer Ladungswerfer
883:German naval weapons of the
225:88 millimeters (3.5 in)
7:
1529:8 cm Raketen-Vielfachwerfer
739:Schmalenbach, Paul (1993).
686:"8.8 cm/45 (3.46") SK L/45"
505:
499:8.8 cm TbtsK L/45
480:
168:8.8 cm TbtsK L/45
10:
2068:
1894:15 cm TbtsK C/36 naval gun
1524:7.3 cm Propagandawerfer 41
1368:Infantry and mountain guns
493:8.8 cm Flak L/45
359:anti-torpedo boat guns on
338:
166:8.8 cm Flak L/45
2052:World War I naval weapons
1998:
1932:
1899:20.3 cm SK C/34 naval gun
1874:12.7 cm SK C/34 naval gun
1869:10.5 cm SK C/32 naval gun
1841:
1765:
1699:
1577:
1511:
1470:
1439:
1413:
1367:
1276:
1205:
1146:
1107:
1054:
979:
950:
891:
709:Friedman, Norman (2011).
468:High Explosive Incendiary
406:Königsberg-class cruisers
274:
264:
254:
242:
229:
219:
208:
198:
193:
185:
177:
172:
160:
152:
147:
133:
91:
83:
78:
61:Place of origin
60:
46:
28:
21:
2047:Naval anti-aircraft guns
1864:8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun
1859:8.8 cm SK C/32 naval gun
1854:8.8 cm SK C/30 naval gun
1849:8.8 cm SK L/45 naval gun
517:
487:8.8 cm SK L/45
434:8.8 cm SK C/30 naval gun
423:8.8 cm SK C/32 naval gun
419:8.8 cm SK C/31 naval gun
319:on a variety of mounts.
164:8.8 cm SK L/45
1980:8.8 cm Flak 18/36/37/41
1919:38 cm SK C/34 naval gun
1914:28 cm SK C/34 naval gun
1909:28 cm SK C/28 naval gun
1534:8.8 cm Raketenwerfer 43
980:Secondary armament and
788:. New York: Doubleday.
730:Marine-Küstenartillerie
665:Campbell, John (2002).
602:Stehr & Breyer 1999
578:Stehr & Breyer 1999
383:After World War I, the
296:(quick loading cannon)
1564:30 cm Raketenwerfer 56
634:M. Dv. Nr. 170,16 1941
389:
256:Rate of fire
2037:Naval guns of Germany
1828:38 cm Siegfried K (E)
826:. Osnabrück: Biblio.
803:Hogg, Ian V. (1997).
445:Fixed type ammunition
294:SK - Schnelladekanone
1955:3.7 cm Flak 18/36/37
1197:German artillery of
385:Treaty of Versailles
347:and as main guns on
266:Muzzle velocity
1945:2 cm Gebirgsflak 38
1924:40.6 cm SK C/34 gun
1742:35.5 cm Haubitze M1
841:Rolf, Rudi (2004).
822:Rolf, Rudi (1998).
290:8.8 cm SK L/45
1999:Demolition charges
1933:Anti-aircraft guns
1833:80 cm K (E) Gustav
1766:Railroad artillery
1757:80 cm K (E) Gustav
1747:42 cm Gamma Mörser
1636:10.5 cm leFH 18/40
1148:Anti-aircraft guns
592:, pp. 98–100.
512:List of naval guns
148:Production history
2019:
2018:
1904:28 cm SK L/40 gun
1727:24 cm Kanone L/46
1519:7.3 cm Föhn-Gerät
1339:7.62 cm Pak 36(r)
1304:4.7 cm Pak 181(f)
1164:
1163:
987:protected cruiser
720:978-1-84832-100-7
604:, pp. 17–27.
590:Schmalenbach 1993
568:, pp. 88–89.
566:Schmalenbach 1993
447:with and without
311:that was used in
286:
285:
55:Anti-aircraft gun
2059:
1950:3 cm MK 303 Flak
1808:28 cm lgBr K (E)
1803:28 cm kzBr K (E)
1798:24 cm ThBr K (E)
1641:10.5 cm sK 18/40
1631:10.5 cm leFH 18M
1512:Rocket artillery
1314:7.5 cm Pak 97/38
1299:4.7 cm Pak 38(t)
1228:3.7 cm KwK 38(t)
1223:3,7 cm KwK 34(t)
1191:
1184:
1177:
1168:
1167:
877:
870:
863:
854:
853:
846:
837:
818:
799:
773:
754:
733:
724:
705:
703:
701:
680:
661:
637:
631:
622:
616:
605:
599:
593:
587:
581:
575:
569:
563:
554:
548:
533:
527:
394:
126:
124:
123:
114:
112:
111:
102:
100:
99:
71:
69:
68:
33:
24:
19:
18:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2032:88 mm artillery
2022:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2011:Stielgranate 42
2006:Stielgranate 41
1994:
1990:12.8 cm Flak 40
1985:10.5 cm Flak 38
1965:3.7 cm Flak M42
1928:
1842:Naval artillery
1837:
1818:28 cm Br NK (E)
1813:28 cm sBr K (E)
1761:
1695:
1626:10.5 cm leFH 18
1621:10.5 cm leFH 16
1585:7.5 cm FK 16 nA
1573:
1554:28/32 cm NbW 41
1507:
1466:
1435:
1414:Recoilless guns
1409:
1400:10.5 cm GebH 40
1363:
1272:
1201:
1195:
1165:
1160:
1142:
1128:10.5 cm SK L/45
1103:
1099:10.5 cm SK L/45
1063:
1050:
1021:10.5 cm SK L/45
1016:10.5 cm SK L/40
1011:10.5 cm SK L/35
985:
975:
952:Armored cruiser
946:
937:30.5 cm SK L/50
887:
885:First World War
881:
850:
834:
815:
796:
780:
778:Further reading
770:
751:
721:
699:
697:
677:
648:
645:
640:
632:
625:
617:
608:
600:
596:
588:
584:
576:
572:
564:
557:
549:
536:
528:
524:
520:
508:
483:
442:
427:10.5 cm Flak 38
361:pre-dreadnought
341:
325:
304:barrel)) was a
281:
279:
249:
194:
167:
165:
140:
121:
119:
118:
116:Weimar Republic
109:
107:
106:
97:
95:
84:In service
79:Service history
66:
64:
53:
42:
23:8.8 cm SK L/45
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2065:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1970:3.7 cm Flak 43
1967:
1962:
1960:3.7 cm SK C/30
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1793:24 cm Th K (E)
1790:
1788:21 cm K 12 (E)
1785:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1606:
1603:7.5 cm FK 7M85
1599:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1539:15 cm Do-Gerät
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1457:kz 8 cm GrW 42
1454:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1395:7.5 cm GebG 36
1392:
1390:7.5 cm GebH 34
1387:
1382:
1377:
1375:7.5 cm leIG 18
1371:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1359:12.8 cm Pak 44
1356:
1354:10 cm PAW 1000
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1284:2.8 cm sPzB 41
1280:
1278:
1277:Anti-tank guns
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1268:12.8 cm KwK 44
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1156:8.8 cm SK L/45
1152:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1123:8.8 cm SK L/30
1120:
1114:
1112:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1094:8.8 cm SK L/45
1091:
1089:8.8 cm SK L/35
1086:
1084:8.8 cm SK L/30
1081:
1079:5.2 cm SK L/55
1076:
1070:
1068:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1006:8.8 cm SK L/45
1003:
1001:8.8 cm SK L/35
998:
996:8.8 cm SK L/30
992:
990:
977:
976:
974:
973:
968:
963:
957:
955:
948:
947:
945:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
917:28 cm MRK L/40
914:
912:28 cm MRK L/35
909:
904:
898:
896:
889:
888:
880:
879:
872:
865:
857:
848:
847:
838:
832:
819:
813:
800:
794:
779:
776:
775:
774:
768:
755:
749:
735:
734:
725:
719:
706:
681:
675:
662:
644:
641:
639:
638:
623:
619:DiGiulian 2021
606:
594:
582:
570:
555:
553:, p. 252.
534:
532:, p. 147.
521:
519:
516:
515:
514:
507:
504:
503:
502:
496:
490:
482:
479:
478:
477:
471:
465:
462:High Explosive
459:
456:Armor Piercing
441:
438:
363:battleships.
357:8.8 cm SK L/35
340:
337:
324:
321:
284:
283:
276:
272:
271:
268:
262:
261:
258:
252:
251:
246:
240:
239:
233:
227:
226:
223:
217:
216:
213:
206:
205:
202:
196:
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
173:Specifications
170:
169:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
145:
144:
135:
131:
130:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
76:
75:
62:
58:
57:
48:
44:
43:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2064:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1889:15 cm SK C/28
1887:
1885:
1884:15 cm SK C/25
1882:
1880:
1879:15 cm SK L/45
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1823:28 cm K 5 (E)
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:20.3 cm K (E)
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1676:15 cm SK C/28
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1569:Wurfrahmen 40
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:Heavy mortars
1469:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:5 cm leGrW 36
1445:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1431:10.5 cm LG 42
1429:
1427:
1426:10.5 cm LG 40
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1349:8.8 cm Pak 43
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1334:7.5 cm Pak 42
1332:
1330:
1329:7.5 cm Pak 41
1327:
1325:
1324:7.5 cm Pak 40
1322:
1320:
1319:7.5 cm Pak 39
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1294:4.2 cm Pak 41
1292:
1290:
1289:3.7 cm Pak 36
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:8.8 cm KwK 43
1261:
1259:
1258:8.8 cm KwK 36
1256:
1254:
1253:7.5 cm KwK 42
1251:
1249:
1248:7.5 cm KwK 40
1246:
1244:
1243:7.5 cm KwK 37
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1218:3.7 cm KwK 36
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1138:15 cm SK L/45
1136:
1134:
1133:15 cm SK L/40
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1046:21 cm SK L/40
1044:
1042:
1041:17 cm SK L/40
1039:
1037:
1036:15 cm SK L/45
1034:
1032:
1031:15 cm SK L/40
1029:
1027:
1026:15 cm SK L/35
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
989:main armament
988:
983:
982:light cruiser
978:
972:
971:24 cm SK L/40
969:
967:
966:21 cm SK L/45
964:
962:
961:21 cm SK L/40
959:
958:
956:
954:main armament
953:
949:
943:
942:38 cm SK L/45
940:
938:
935:
933:
932:28 cm SK L/50
930:
928:
927:28 cm SK L/45
925:
923:
922:28 cm SK L/40
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
907:24 cm SK L/40
905:
903:
900:
899:
897:
895:main armament
894:
890:
886:
878:
873:
871:
866:
864:
859:
858:
855:
851:
844:
839:
835:
833:3-7648-2469-7
829:
825:
820:
816:
814:1-85367-480-X
810:
806:
801:
797:
795:0-385-15090-3
791:
787:
782:
781:
771:
769:3-7909-0664-6
765:
761:
756:
752:
750:3-7822-0577-4
746:
742:
737:
736:
731:
726:
722:
716:
712:
707:
700:September 16,
695:
691:
687:
682:
678:
676:0-87021-459-4
672:
668:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
646:
635:
630:
628:
620:
615:
613:
611:
603:
598:
591:
586:
580:, p. 17.
579:
574:
567:
562:
560:
552:
551:Campbell 2002
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
531:
530:Friedman 2011
526:
522:
513:
510:
509:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
484:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
453:
452:
450:
446:
437:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:
411:
410:heavy cruiser
407:
403:
402:
398:
397:light cruiser
393:
392:
386:
381:
378:
377:
373:
372:battlecruiser
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:torpedo boats
346:
336:
334:
330:
329:sliding-block
320:
318:
314:
310:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
277:
273:
269:
267:
263:
259:
257:
253:
247:
245:
241:
238:
237:sliding-wedge
234:
232:
228:
224:
222:
218:
214:
211:
207:
203:
201:
197:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
171:
163:
159:
155:
151:
146:
143:
139:
136:
132:
129:
117:
105:
104:German Empire
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
74:
73:German Empire
63:
59:
56:
52:
49:
45:
40:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1975:5 cm Flak 41
1848:
1737:28 cm H L/12
1691:21 cm Mrs 18
1686:21 cm Mrs 16
1656:15 cm sFH 36
1651:15 cm sFH 18
1646:15 cm sFH 13
1608:
1601:
1596:7.5 cm FK 38
1594:
1590:7.5 cm FK 18
1559:30 cm NbW 42
1549:21 cm NbW 42
1544:15 cm NbW 41
1498:21 cm GrW 69
1493:20 cm leLdgW
1488:12 cm GrW 42
1483:10 cm NbW 40
1478:10 cm NbW 35
1462:Reihenwerfer
1421:7.5 cm LG 40
1405:15 cm sIG 33
1385:7.5 cm IG 42
1380:7.5 cm IG 37
1344:8 cm PAW 600
1199:World War II
1155:
1118:5 cm SK L/40
1093:
1074:5 cm SK L/40
1060:torpedo boat
1005:
902:24 cm K L/35
893:Capital ship
849:
842:
823:
804:
785:
759:
740:
728:
710:
698:. Retrieved
689:
666:
649:
636:, p. 5.
597:
585:
573:
525:
498:
492:
486:
474:Illumination
443:
431:
413:
404:, the three
400:
391:Reichsmarine
382:
375:
365:
345:dreadnoughts
342:
326:
317:World War II
297:
293:
289:
287:
153:Manufacturer
142:World War II
128:Nazi Germany
92:Used by
37:
1778:17 cm K (E)
1773:15 cm K (E)
1722:24 cm K (t)
1616:10 cm sK 18
1452:8 cm GrW 34
1309:5 cm Pak 38
1238:5 cm KwK 39
1233:5 cm KwK 38
1213:2 cm KwK 30
414:Deutschland
376:Derfflinger
323:Description
313:World War I
300:(with a 45-
138:World War I
2026:Categories
1752:Karl-Gerät
1717:24 cm H 39
1712:21 cm K 39
1707:21 cm K 38
1681:17 cm K 18
1671:15 cm K 39
1666:15 cm K 18
1661:15 cm K 16
1610:10 cm K 17
643:References
440:Ammunition
353:destroyers
38:Königsberg
1732:24 cm K 3
1206:Tank guns
1109:Submarine
1056:Destroyer
658:635259544
309:naval gun
298:L - Länge
244:Elevation
235:Vertical
51:Naval gun
16:Naval gun
1067:armament
694:Archived
506:See also
481:Versions
408:and the
335:design.
161:Variants
87:1905?–45
1440:Mortars
1065:gunboat
425:or the
339:History
302:caliber
221:Caliber
830:
811:
792:
766:
747:
717:
673:
656:
449:tracer
333:breech
306:German
260:15 RPM
231:Breech
212:weight
186:Length
125:
113:
101:
70:
41:, 1932
518:Notes
401:Emden
368:Krupp
210:Shell
204:Fixed
200:Shell
156:Krupp
1111:guns
828:ISBN
809:ISBN
790:ISBN
764:ISBN
745:ISBN
715:ISBN
702:2022
671:ISBN
654:OCLC
351:and
315:and
288:The
178:Mass
134:Wars
47:Type
2028::
692:.
688:.
626:^
609:^
558:^
537:^
421:,
1190:e
1183:t
1176:v
1062:/
1058:/
984:/
876:e
869:t
862:v
836:.
817:.
798:.
772:.
753:.
723:.
704:.
679:.
660:.
621:.
292:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
