Music of Germany - Knowledge

1379: 2087: 4477:, which associated him and his style with the Holocaust. He brought a new theme to Klezmer music which focused on the remembrance of the Holocaust, and a way of "healing" the trauma caused by the Holocaust. Feidman turned Klezmer into a form of personal expression, in which he tried to unite all people (especially the Jews and Germans) and all things through Klezmer. He completely shifted the ideology of Klezmer and explained how Klezmer is in everything, it is even a way to get in touch with religion and communicate with God. However, some people believe Feidman took his ideology too far and turned Klezmer into something that it never intended to become. 4278:(no pity for the majority, translated literally) are considered by many industrial and electronic music fans as the godfathers of their genre. Their sounds developed the modern styles of groups such as NIN, Marilyn Manson, Rammstein, and New Order. Einstürzende Neubauten can be recognized by their Prince-esque logo, which has been subliminally fused into several mainstream American movies (such as a tattoo in the movie Bug, directed by William Friedkin, starring Harry Connick Jr.). KMFDM has released many songs in English, making them more accessible to their huge American and worldwide audience. 4198: 778: 3976: 2670: 4209: 3231: 1856: 2450: 860: 980: 7799: 2954: 1347: 1355: 1682: 7809: 4466:

different from the traditional sound of Klezmer in Eastern Europe. It was uncomfortable at first for many of the American Klezmer bands to play in Germany because of the trauma that had occurred there. Despite Germany's background, the American Klezmer groups knew Germany was a place they had to play because of Klezmer's popularity there. Over time, Klezmer's audience expanded in Germany and the American Klezmer bands were able to adjust.

7789: 988: 5764: 43: 3439: 5098: 3558: 1363: 7819: 1371: 2944: 1690: 1871:, Germany underwent many of the same changes following the 1968 student revolution in West Germany, and new songs, featuring political activism and realistic joy, sadness and passion, were written and performed on the burgeoning folk scene. In East Germany, the same process did not begin until the mid-70s, where some folk musicians began incorporating revolutionary ideas in coded songs. 2158:. While musical preferences are often a feature of youthful rebellion—as the history of rock and roll shows—jazz and especially Swing were particularly offensive to the Nazi hierarchy: not only did they promote sexual permissiveness, but they were also associated with the American enemy and worse, with the African race they considered inferior. On the other hand, 3517:. Both were formed in the early 1980s but have very different approaches to punk. As successful as those two bands in number of sales and number one albums but much lesser accepted by the public and normally not played by German media because of their affiliation with right-wing politics but with a huge fan community were the Oi!-Band 3999:. It combines the common sound of metal with elements of gothic and industrial music as well as electronic samples and is mostly sung in German. It is known for morbid and provocative lyrical themes and over-the-top stage shows often featuring fire, pyrotechnic, stunts and other special effects. It draws its audience from both the 903:, who travelled across Europe learning about classical traditions, spending time in countries like France and Italy. He brought back some techniques and styles to his homeland, and within a hundred years, Germany had begun producing composers renowned across the continent. Among the first of these composers was the organist 1843:. Hans Werner Henze largely dissociated himself from the Darmstadt school in favour of a more lyrical approach, and remains perhaps Germany's most lauded contemporary composer. Although he had lived outside the country since the 1950s and until his death in 2012, he remained influenced by the Germanic musical tradition. 4611:

Es ist eine unbedingte Notwendigkeit, dass der Deutsche zu seinen Liedern auch ein echt deutsches Begleitinstrument besitzt. Wie der Spanier seine Gitarre (fälschlich Laute genannt), der Italiener seine Mandoline, der Engländer das Banjo, der Russe die Balalaika usw. sein Nationalinstrument nennt, so

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which appeared in the mid-to late 1970s. It was arguably the first successful unique German form of Pop music, but was limited in its stylistic devices (funny lyrics and surreal composition and production). Though it was a huge success in Germany itself in the 1980s, this was not long-lasting mostly

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movement, which sought to protect regional identities and boundaries. What is considered Bavarian folk music in modern Germany is not the same as what Bavarian folk music was in the early 20th century; like any kind of folk or popular music, styles and traditions have evolved over time, giving birth

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created the first American Klezmer band, known as Kapelye, which toured all around Europe. The spread of Americans playing Klezmer brought a new tone to the genre which captured large audiences. Most American groups who played Klezmer added a hint of American rock into their performances, which was

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Germany has also had a thriving English-language pop scene since the end of the war, with several European and US acts topping the charts. However, Germans and German-oriented musicians have been successful as well. In the 1990s and the first decade of the 21st century such European pop acts were

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is a musical Jewish genre that consists of mainly instrumental songs. In Germany, Klezmer expanded significantly after the fall of the Berlin Wall in the mid-1980s. As Klezmer was expanding, so was the Yiddish folk movement, and the two genres became intertwined to a certain extent. In the 1980s

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During the 1980s Klezmer underwent significant transformation, and by the middle-late 1990s Klezmer experienced a new wave of change. Klezmer became a name for many different trends far from where it originated. Klezmer was known as a political statement, a method of healing, amateur musicians

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or medieval rock is a subgenre of folk metal that blends hard rock or heavy metal music with medieval folk music. Medieval metal is mostly restricted to Germany where it is known as Mittelalter-Metal or Mittelalter-Rock. The genre emerged from the middle of the 1990s with contributions from

2561:. Hamburger Schule has been an important part of Germany's youth and gave the term "Pop" a new definition, as now it was "ok" (or "cool") to sing in the German language. Hamburger Schule also includes intellectual lyrics with postmodern theories and social criticism. Important artists are 2862: 1253: 4472:

is arguably one of the most influential Klezmer musicians. Feidman created a new perspective for Klezmer, and shared a new ideology for how the music genre could be viewed and appreciated. Feidman gained a large amount of popularity from his work on the musical play,

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became more and more important, and today most songs on the radio are English. Nevertheless, there is great diversity in German language pop music. There is also original English-language pop music from Germany, some having international success (for instance the

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sollte der Deutsche seine Laute, die Waldzither, welche schon von Dr. Martin Luther auf der Wartburg im Thüringer Walde (daher der Name Waldzither) gepflegt wurde, zu seinem Nationalinstrument machen. – Liederheft von C. H. Böhm (Hamburg, March 1919)

1890:(East German youth association). Musicians from up to thirty countries would participate, and, for many East Germans, it was the only exposure possible to foreign music. Among foreign musicians at the festival, some were quite renowned, including 3470:, from Hamburg. Both are still active, though they have changed their style several times. Other bands played a more aggressive style of punk rock with a clear leftist political direction influenced by earlier political rock bands like 3331:

from Hamburg, has been successful since their beginning. They sing about funny topics, such as infidelity and boasting about their prowess with women. Whereas hip hop had a peak of success in the early first decade of the 21st century,

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are still relevant in the German punk scene. There is a still existing scene with many only locally known independent bands that confine themselves from the bigger and more popular groups (that are often branded as "Kommerzpunk").

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and could not perform in the public. Music was produced in underground and exchanged on Tape, an attempt to release a split-vinyl of "Schleimkeim" and "Zwitschermaschine" failed since the latter was undercut by government agents.

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In both East and West Germany, folk songs called "volkslieder" were taught to children; these were popular, sunny and optimistic, and had little relation to authentic German folk traditions. Inspired by American and English

1789:(who had actually joined the Nazi Party in 1933). They both claimed to have concentrated mainly on music and to have ignored politics, but also to have conducted pieces in ways that were meant to be "gestures of defiance." 1992:) in Bavaria began in the 1880s, and continued in earnest until the 1920s. Shows consisting of duets, ensemble songs, humor and parodies were popular, but the format began changing significantly following World War I. 1149:. It originated in Northern Italy at the end of the 16th century, and the style migrated quickly to Germany, which was one of the most active centers of early Baroque music. Early German Baroque composers included 4789:

Bennett, Andy. "Hip-Hop am Main, Rappin' on the Tyne: Hip-hop Culture as a Local Construct in Two European Cities." In That's the Joint!: The Hip-hop Studies Reader, 177–200. New York; London: Routledge, 2004, p.

820:, who were often master craftsmen in their main profession, whose music was much more formalized and rule-based than that of the Minnesinger. Minnesinger and Meistersinger could be considered parallels of French 2153:

One of these consisted mainly of upper middle class youths, who based their protest on their musical preferences, rejecting the völkisch music propagated by the Party in place of American jazz forms, especially

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Germany has many unique regions with their own folk traditions of music and dance. Much of the 20th century saw German culture appropriated for the ruling powers (who fought "foreign" music at the same time).

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gained international recognition. In many cases these bands initially started out playing speed metal, but later switched to power metal. More recently, a new generation of power metal-influenced bands like

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Bennett, Andy. "Hip-Hop am Main, Rappin' on the Tyne: Hip-hop Culture as a Local Construct in Two European Cities." In That's the Joint!: The Hip-hop Studies Reader, p. 181-2. New York; London: Routledge,

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while Klezmer was seeing tremendous growth, many Jews in Eastern Europe turned to Klezmer as a means of understanding their communist backgrounds and showing their remembrance to those who experienced the

2600:, these bands tended to be stylistically more conservative than in the West, to have more reserved engineering, and often to include more classical and traditional structures (such as those developed by 2608:

in their 1920s Berlin theater songs). These groups often featured poetic lyrics loaded with indirect double-meanings and deeply philosophical challenges to the status quo. As such, they were a style of

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Brown, Timothy S. "'Keeping it Real' in a Different 'Hood: (African-) Americanization and Hip-hop in Germany." In The Vinyl Ain't Final: Hip Hop and the Globalization of Black Popular Culture p. 147

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which developed in different directions. Pop music from West Germany was often heard in East Germany, had more variety and is still present today, while East German music has had little influence.

2303:(Songwriter) has sophisticated lyrics and is sung with minimal instrumentation, for instance only with acoustic guitar. Some songs are very political in nature. This is related to American Folk/ 2723:. This success was followed by several other bands and artists that led to a new boom of German-language music and a broader acceptance of existing German-language recording artists, such as: 2174:

After World War II, German pop music was greatly influenced by music from USA and Great Britain. Apart from Schlager and Liedermacher, it is necessary to distinguish between pop music in

812:), singing in German, spread across Germany. Minnesinger were aristocrats, traveling from court to court, who had become musicians, and their work left behind a vast body of literature, 2526:

also has managed to maintain his success up to today. Maffay developed from Schlager to rock and has a large but delimited fan base—he is seldom played on the radio. BAP, who sing in

3502:. Thematically, Oi! songs are often about alcohol, relations, and/or violence. While some Oi! Bands like "Loikaemie" did antifascist songs, there are many cases with an affliction to 4334:

is a style of electronic music that originated in Germany in the very late 1980s and early 1990s, upon German unification. Following the development of trance music in Germany, many

7662: 3435:. Early German punk groups were heavily influenced by UK bands, often writing their lyrics in English. The main difference is that German punk bands had not yet become political. 2976:

became popular throughout Germany. Often, different styles were mixed in between these to attract a broad variety of audiences. Successful representatives of these styles were:

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Around the turn of the 20th century, across Europe and especially in Bavaria, many people became concerned about a loss of cultural traditions. This idea was connected to the

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claims some of the most renowned composers, singers, producers and performers of the world. Germany is the largest music market in Europe, and third largest in the world.

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have gained mainstream success and, despite their lyrics being mostly in German, have also found success in non-German-speaking countries. Other famous artists include

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dancers are among the stereotyped images of German folk life, though these are only found today in the southernmost areas. Bavarian folk music has played a role in the

5465: 5003: 1037:, a musical theme which recurs for important characters or ideas. Wagner (and Weber) based his operas of German history and folklore, most importantly including the 3419:

became popular in West Germany, a number of Punk bands were formed, which led to the creation of a German punk scene. Among the first wave of bands were Male, from

2545:(School of Hamburg) is an underground music-movement that started in the late 1980s and was still active till around the mid-1990s. It has similar traditions as 895:. Many of the best classical musicians such as Bach, Händel, Beethoven, Schumann, Brahms, Wagner, Mahler, or Schoenberg (a lineage labeled the "German Stem" by 1766:, which became a catch-all phrase that included music with any link to Jews, Communists, jazz, and anything else thought to be dangerous. Some figures such as 5460: 2265:, a Schlager-like interpretation of traditional German folk themes that is very popular in German-speaking countries, especially among the older generation. 6968: 4218:

Germany has the largest electronic music scene in the world and has a long tradition in and influence on almost all genres of electronic music. The band

7324: 4648:, translated by John Palgrave Simpson, two volumes (London: Chapman and Hall, 1865), 1:52, 62, 94, 137, 143, 152, 177, 211, 244, 271, 278; John Warrack, 3573:. It is considered by many to be one of Europe's heaviest contributors to the scene. The genre is quite popular and mainstream within the country. Early 7294: 5711: 4169:

music with German philosophical texts and a theatrical stage show. It is restricted to Germany where it emerged in the early 1990s from bands such as

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In West Germany in the second half of the 20th century, German and Austrian music was largely dominated by the avant-garde. In the 60s and 70s, the

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remained defiantly in Germany during the years of Nazi dominance, continually watchful of how their output might be interpreted by the authorities.

5445: 883:. On each of its three sides is a half-figure of the composers. The monument is made of Greek and Tyrolean marble and has a domed roof with three 6216: 6059: 4721: 1223:. Händel was a cosmopolitan composer that wrote music for virtually every genre of his time. His most famous works include the orchestral suites 4226:

is often credited as being among the originators and primary influences of the "Berlin School" of electronic music, which would later influence

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era. Schumann's published compositions were written exclusively for the piano until 1840; he later composed works for piano and orchestra; many

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The later 19th century saw Vienna continue its elevated position in European classical music, as well as a burst of popularity with Viennese

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is strictly separated from international pop music and is only played on special format radio stations (sometimes mixed with international

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In the 1990s, German-language groups had only limited popularity, and only a few artists managed to be played on the radio, for example

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led to the emergence of several underground protest movements, through which adolescents were able better to exert their independence.

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and Margo Lion were among the most famous performers of the period, and became associated with both humorous satire and liberal ideas.

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emerged, mixing German and Italian traditions into his own style. Mozart was a prolific and influential composer who composed over 600

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is one of the most performed in the world; German composers include some of the most accomplished and popular in history, among them

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were the first German heavy metal band to be highly successful overseas, ultimately selling more than 100 million albums worldwide.

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Udo Jürgens has maintained a large following since the late 60s and still sold out entire soccer stadiums during concerts in 2012.

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was born. He was a "Musician of the Future" who disliked the strict traditionalist styles of music. He is credited with developing

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Brief biographies, sound samples, CDs from folk music to classical composers to contemporary rock, pop, and hip-hop German music.

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Popular anglophone alternative rock and crossover bands from Germany that managed to find success domestic and abroad include

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from the Netherlands was also very popular in Germany. Several Liedermacher artists also record special albums for children.

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folk music is most popularly represented by acts like Saiten Fell and Firlefanz and the singer-songwriter (and player of the

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The beginning of what is now considered German music could be traced back to the 12th-century compositions of mystic abbess

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Germany is the home of a vivid Goth scene, and has a large scene of musicians from the spectrum who are typically known as

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After Latin-language religious music had dominated for centuries, in the 12th century to the 14th centuries, Minnesinger (

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German music audio sound samples, CDs from folk music to classical, rock, pop, and hip-hop German music audio downloads.

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There are few German language bands who managed to be successful for a longer period. The best known are the punk bands

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who performed various types of mainstream pop in English. Many of these acts have had success all over Europe and Asia.

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Beginning in the late 1970s and early 1980s there were new movements within the German punk scene, led by labels like

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from abroad with electronic sounds. The next few years saw the formation of a group of bands that came to be known as

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organisation, and adapted rhythms, forms, and textures from Italy and France. Bach wrote numerous works, including

1054: 4067:. The style is characterised by the prominent use of a wide variety of traditional folk and medieval instruments. 2495:

In the 1980s and 1990s most German-language popular music was sung by male solo artists. Very popular singers are

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Between World War I and World War II, German music branched out to form new, more liberal and independent styles.

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Von Dirke, Sabine. "Hip Hop Made in Germany, From Old School to the Kanaksta Movement." German Pop Culture p. 108

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explosion was peaking in the US and UK. At the time, the German musical avant-garde had been experimenting with

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was extremely prolific during his lifetime. His output consists of over six hundred secular vocal works (mainly

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in 1923. Meanwhile, composers in Berlin took a more populist route, from the cabaret-like socialist operas of

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Punkrock was outlawed in the GDR. Bands like Schleim-Keim or L'Attentat were observed and persecuted by the

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chorales predominated; in contrast to Catholic music, chorale was vibrant and energetic. Composers included

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was a composer and influential music critic. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the

4652:, second edition (Cambridge, New York, and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1976), 67, 94, 107, 141. 7233: 7046: 6633: 6546: 5998: 5780: 5563: 4716: 4231: 4675: 2387:, who played rock 'n' roll standards by Little Richard or Bill Haley, sometimes translated into German. 2162:

assembled some of the now jobless musicians from Germany and conquered countries into a big band called

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are by far the most successful German dance act, having found huge national and international success.

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was one of the first bands in the world to make music entirely on electronic equipment, and the band

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gained popularity in Germany. He nowadays is one of the most famous performers of electronic music.

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period. He was particularly well received in Britain as a composer, conductor and soloist. He wrote

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and a large body of chamber and piano music. He is ranked among the greatest composers of the late

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stemmed from the original trance music and most trance genres developed in Germany, most notably "

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Germany was the starting point of the international career of Cuban-born singer & songwriter

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in the 1960s, though not without a wide range within the style (Modern Schlager, Schlager-Gold,

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in July 1945, which was formative for the further development of German rock and jazz culture.

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and songs of apprentices, as well as democracy-oriented folk songs collected in the 1950s by

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Kmetz, John, et al., "Germany" Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. 20 October 2008 <

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in the first half of the 18th century. Bach established German styles through his skill in

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festival is among the largest in the world. Since around 1990, the new-old German capital

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were advised to avoid the avant-garde and to compose music in keeping with the tenets of

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The first half of 20th century saw a split between German and Austrian music. In Vienna,

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became a controversial part of German music and youth culture just as late as 2004 with

1762:. During this period, the Nazi Party embarked on a campaign to rid Germany of so-called 7710: 7304: 7123: 6914: 6907: 6762: 6727: 6614: 6599: 6529: 6507: 6483: 6411: 6345: 6275: 6186: 6105: 6074: 5983: 5960: 5725: 5500: 5366: 5341: 5287: 5251: 5116: 5108: 5088: 4438: 4343: 4310: 4263: 4250:. Recently a few electronica artists have become successful in the mainstream, such as 4132: 3848: 3703: 3653: 3613: 3528: 3320: 3084: 2902: 2752: 2067: 1652: 1219: 1207: 1154: 954: 300: 95: 3277: 2042:

Some Christmas carols familiar in English are translations of German Christmas songs (

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By the early 1970s, experimental West German rock styles had crossed the border into

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Prior to the late 1960s however, rock music in Germany was a negligible part of the

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Schlager in Deutschland: Beiträge zur Analyse der Popularmusik und des Musikmarktes

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https://www.magistrix.de/lyrics/The%20Wohlstandskinder/Scheiss-Kommerz-102536.html

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Schlager has a wide variety, and the artists with many other styles, for example:

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honored the music pioneered by Mozart and Beethoven and advanced his music into a

7366: 7319: 7261: 7223: 7213: 7193: 7183: 7168: 7163: 7143: 7113: 7081: 7066: 7041: 6977: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6770: 6196: 5920: 5748: 5733: 5371: 5346: 5299: 5226: 5221: 5202: 4694: 4490: 4430: 4223: 4186: 4135:, regularly hosting 25,000 attendants. The WGT is closely followed by the annual 4052: 4004: 3940: 3880: 3800: 3735: 3723: 3586: 3514: 3483: 3392:. Gzuz gained recognition worldwide after two of his music videos were posted by 3257: 3207: 3030: 3000: 2882: 2782: 2716: 2422: 2410: 2335: 2159: 2121: 1639: 1604: 1585: 1561: 1317: 1213: 1186: 1044: 896: 892: 802: 725: 721: 681: 673: 621: 578: 574: 566: 542: 466: 438: 402: 295: 290: 137: 107: 3518: 3191: 665: 7471: 7410: 7208: 7133: 7103: 6935: 6813: 6800: 6463: 6221: 5768: 5553: 5519: 5326: 5318: 4687:

Mehner, Klaus, "Deutschland ab 1945: Deutsche Demokratische Republik", vol. 2,

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due to over-commercialization. Some artists became famous internationally like

2467: 2414: 2394: 2319: 2289: 2277: 2223: 1778: 1763: 1759: 1738: 1726: 1722: 1656: 1627: 1608: 1589: 1565: 1541: 1532: 1478: 1471: 1447: 1419: 1391: 1337: 1285: 1277: 1162: 1074: 1030: 904: 748: 737: 709: 617: 570: 165: 127: 117: 4698: 2496: 7837: 7720: 7440: 6176: 5835: 5585: 5331: 5304: 5256: 4849: 4712: 4632: 4481:

getting together and playing music, a way to reconnect with lost traditions.

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Schlager is a kind of vocal pop music, frequently in the form of sentimental

2155: 1997: 1960: 1911: 1891: 1868: 1836: 1809: 1805: 1742: 1660: 1648: 1581: 1557: 1415: 1305: 1182: 1132: 946: 934: 817: 786: 772: 689: 649: 629: 625: 395: 208: 30: 5059: 4522:"Bundesverband Musikindustrie: Deutschland drittgrößter Musikmarkt weltweit" 3420: 1855: 1057:, who wrote operas meant for young audiences. Across the border in Austria, 592:

German popular music of the 20th and 21st century includes the movements of

7747: 7445: 6561: 6236: 6231: 6201: 6100: 6054: 5916: 5180: 4920:"Kommerzpunk" as seen in the song "Scheiss Kommerz" by "Wohlstandskinder", 4663:

Settling Scores: German music, denazification, and the Americans, 1945–1953

4628: 4386: 4379: 4331: 4294: 4251: 4235: 4227: 4212: 4036: 3908: 3864: 3856: 3699: 3677: 3637: 3475: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3304: 3300: 3265: 3234: 3203: 2990: 2985: 2927: 2828: 2820: 2767: 2762: 2645: 2641: 2630: 2618: 2597: 2592:

and influenced the creation of an East German rock movement referred to as

2589: 2512: 2484: 2449: 2438: 2323: 2315: 2300: 2179: 2175: 2147: 2143: 2063: 2055: 1976: 1927: 1903: 1821: 1813: 1774: 1706: 1273: 1190: 1174: 1146: 974: 876: 816:. The following two centuries saw the Minnesinger replaced by middle-class 733: 585:. The most popular living German composer is probably film score composer 582: 360: 310: 7335: 4418: 3510: 2697: 661: 7715: 7700: 7402: 6571: 6285: 6120: 6069: 5261: 4422: 4375: 4354: 4281:

In the 1990s, Germany was one of the most successful contributors to the

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Nonpolitical punkrock that is also listened to by skinheads is termed as

3424: 3412: 3408: 3381: 3353: 3328: 2907: 2887: 2849: 2840: 2777: 2747: 2732: 2709: 2637: 2622: 2476: 2418: 2380: 2281: 2071: 2027: 1993: 1968: 1919: 1899: 1512: 1440: 1426:. Schubert created a field of artistic, romantic poetry and music called 1224: 1108: 657: 637: 586: 198: 142: 122: 4366:

In recent years, German DJs have found worldwide success in the popular

4259: 2960:

being one of the most successful acts of the dance music genre worldwide

1386:

The following century saw two major German composers come to fame early—

979: 859: 825: 7735: 7730: 7669: 7488: 6780: 6401: 5532: 4979:"Rechte Jugendliche Lebenswelten -> Milieuzeichnung: Skinheads / Oi" 4402: 4243: 4154: 4140: 4128: 4060: 4056: 4028: 3884: 3860: 3852: 3780: 3772: 3739: 3727: 3662: 3621: 3540: 3479: 3463: 3459: 3345: 3245: 3070: 3010: 2953: 2932: 2844: 2832: 2804: 2737: 2705: 2673: 2601: 2570: 2566: 2430: 2384: 2357: 2195: 1937: 1755: 1741:. He began to use colorful, unusual combinations of instruments in his 1718: 1702: 1496: 1455: 1354: 1346: 1112: 1070: 1018:

from 1627. Schütz is said to be the first great German composer before

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festival with up to 1.5 million participants from all over the world.

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http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/40055

4570:"Tangerine Dream's Edgar Froese, Electronic Pioneer: An Appreciation" 4434: 4314: 4298: 4282: 4219: 4150: 4008: 3979: 3964: 3948: 3928: 3900: 3840: 3836: 3792: 3768: 3764: 3744: 3670: 3645: 3629: 3574: 3455: 3416: 3385: 3365: 3312: 3195: 3065: 3060: 3045: 3020: 2973: 2912: 2836: 2742: 2701: 2649: 2610: 2558: 2550: 2463: 2406: 2241: 2207: 2186: 2113: 1941: 1923: 1915: 1875: 1828:

were among the most famous of the first generation of GDR composers.

1730: 1710: 1644: 1592:, in the process creating bold new approaches to harmony and melody. 1536:

greatly influenced the development of the Romantic opera in Germany.

1526: 1504: 1321: 1165:. The culmination of the Baroque era was undoubtedly in the works of 1077:

collaborated on some of the great works of German theater, including

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Other popular and influential German DJs and dance projects include

3319:

tried to establish a "gangster" rap. An early influential group was

1874:

Popular folk songs included emigration songs from the 19th century,

987: 907:. The largest summer festival for classical music in Germany is the 29:"German song" redirects here. For the No Money Enterprise song, see 5925: 4398: 4318: 4064: 4024: 4020: 3944: 3896: 3828: 3503: 3447: 3369: 3361: 3296: 3104: 3035: 2969: 2872: 2865: 2824: 2720: 2562: 2376: 2107: 2017: 1956: 1907: 1796:

was a major center of European modernism; German composers such as

1573: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1492: 1411: 1394:. Beethoven, a student of Haydn's in Vienna, used unusually daring 1301: 1297: 1281: 1265: 1198: 1138: 836: 677: 613: 213: 6946: 5859:

Das Musikleben in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, 1945–1959

5097: 3438: 2356:(AFN) had a great impact on German postwar culture, starting with 1971:

groups that fuse traditional Bavarian sounds with foreign styles.

762: 7657: 6670: 6090: 6034: 5956: 5155: 4453: 4390: 4371: 4255: 4170: 4124: 4104: 4092: 4032: 3695: 3585:. Germany is today known for its large metal festivals including 3557: 3432: 3397: 3253: 3199: 3124: 3055: 3050: 2957: 2847:

band, had great critical and commercial success with their album

2816: 2531: 2308: 2211: 2117: 2103: 2009: 1952: 1933: 1664: 1500: 1395: 1362: 1261: 1232: 1178: 1025:

In the 19th century, two figures were paramount in German opera:

920: 741: 581:, many of whom were among the composers who created the field of 535: 159: 2943: 1370: 4012: 3711: 3450:

Records, from Hamburg. It was during this period that the term

3119: 2861: 2808: 2614: 2554: 2391: 2233: 2031: 2023: 2005: 1577: 1508: 1407: 1399: 1341: 1257: 1062: 1008:. An earlier starting date for German opera, however, could be 930: 868: 756: 729: 5840:

The Twisted Muse: Musicians and Their Music in the Third Reich

4353:

One of the most notable event referring to this scene was the

4266:

Artists on the cutting edge of German-language techno include

3690:

Three local variants of metal subgenres exist in Germany. The

2401:

for more than a decade, and the first German rock bands fused

6050:

Chronology of warfare between the Romans and Germanic peoples

6029: 4290: 4275: 3687:

which was one of the first pirate-themed heavy metal albums.

3649: 3536: 3491: 3389: 3261: 3219: 3134: 3089: 2269: 2253: 2013: 2001: 1895: 1859: 1616: 1596: 1540:

was a composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early

1516: 1459: 1423: 1403: 1313: 1309: 1194: 1014: 1005: 884: 609: 409: 388: 5910: 5042:

Virtually Jewish : reinventing Jewish culture in Europe

3577:/heavy metal was brought to German soil with the success of 2390:

Genuine German rock first appeared around 1968, just as the

1689: 851:

are probably the most famous minnesingers from this period.

5812:

Symphonic Aspirations: German Music and Politics, 1900–1945

4837: 4665:(Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2005) 4623:

John Deathridge, "The Invention of German Music, c. 1800",

4202: 3373: 3249: 2685: 2472: 2453: 2434: 2369: 2058:" ("O Christmas Tree"), from a German folksong arranged by 1633: 1569: 1451: 1428: 832: 798: 597: 203: 4149:(engl. "New German Death Art") is a German death-obsessed 3458:, often using synthesizers and computers. Among them were 759:

has developed a diverse music and entertainment industry.

3673:

is becoming more and more popular in Germany and abroad.

3499: 1709:

moved along an increasingly avant-garde path, pioneering

1201:

for harpsichord, violin and wind, orchestral suites, the

891:

Germans have played a leading role in the development of

4448: 2000:", was emblematic of this change. She was an attractive 1955:

folk music is likely the best known outside of Germany.

1777:, musicians were also subjected to the Allied policy of 1485:

which were simple recurring themes found in his operas.

1107:

Germany is also very well known for its many subsidised

1043:(1874). Into the 20th century, opera composers included 732:

scene is internationally popular, namely due to the DJs

2659: 2124:

in the 1920s as the sensual music of late-night clubs.

1754:

Many composers emigrated to the United States when the

1328:

composed his own early works in the shadow of Mozart.

4935:"Punks in der DDR: Einmal Punk – immer Punk | MDR.DE" 4548:"Kraftwerk maintain their legacy as electro-pioneers" 4274:(collapsing new buildings, translated literally) and 2636:

Only a few individual songs, such as "Am Fenster" by

1477:

Early in the 19th century, a composer by the name of

1276:, an Austrian who invented the classic format of the 1069:

instead of traditional melodies and harmonies, while

1004:(1791) is usually said to be the beginning of German 4838:"Biografie der Punkband Slime: Symbol für Konflikte" 3411:

has a long and diverse history. When bands like the

2066:" ("Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht"), by the Austrians 1758:

came to power, including Schoenberg, Hindemith, and

1272:

princes of Vienna, for example, were the patrons of

1320:composers, and his influence on subsequent Western 5809: 5461:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany 4524:. Musikindustrie.de. 13 April 2011. Archived from 3676:Running Wild are also considered a pioneer of the 2719:found success with a new style of German-language 2576: 2169: 4635:(New York: Oxford University Press, 2006), 35–60. 2054:(shepherd songs). Three well-known examples are " 1256:By the middle of the 18th century, the cities of 1239:, one of the most prolific musicians in history. 7835: 4625:United and Diversity in European Culture c. 1800 4285:genre, with notable German-based acts including 1511:, one of the first significant composers of the 1268:had become the center for orchestral music. The 1137:Baroque music, which was the first music to use 1061:innovated a form of twelve-tone music that used 1022:, and was a major figure in 17th-century music. 887:holding a laurel wreath aloft on its gilded top. 4722:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 4595:"Waldzither – Bibliography of the 19th century" 4342:" or also called "uplifting" or "epic" trance, 2236:sung in German, popularized by singers such as 1839:have extensively explored the possibilities of 763:Minnesingers and Meistersingers (Man and Woman) 4192: 4185:. Many NDT artists are known for their use of 7351: 6962: 5941: 5788: 3718:, incorporates German traditional music with 3303:became well-known quickly, even in socialist 2798: 2142:The strict regimentation of youth culture in 1812:all studied there. In contrast, composers in 854: 516: 5044:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 4711:Chew, Geoffrey (2001). "Weihnachtslied". In 2417:, who later became the world music pioneers 7365: 6060:Roman campaigns in Germania (12 BC – AD 16) 5466:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 4646:Carl Maria von Weber: The Life of an Artist 3680:genre with the release of their 1987 album 3569:Germany has a long and strong history with 2938: 2640:and "Über sieben Brücken mußt Du geh'n" by 1141:in the modern sense, is also known for its 7358: 7344: 6969: 6955: 5948: 5934: 5795: 5781: 2246:Volksmusik resp. "volkstümlicher Schlager" 2217: 523: 509: 5861:. VEB Deutscher Verlag für Musik Leipzig. 5127:List of German inventions and discoveries 3340:. Some of Germany's hip hop artists are: 3173: 1092:Following the war, German composers like 4959: 4207: 4196: 3974: 3556: 3437: 3229: 2952: 2942: 2860: 2668: 2448: 2330:. A famous East German Liedermacher was 2085: 1854: 1688: 1680: 1377: 1369: 1361: 1353: 1345: 986: 978: 953:. Luther happened to accompany his sung 871:commemorates three classical composers: 858: 776: 724:being pioneer groups in this genre. The 5807: 4597:. Studia Instrumentorum. Archived from 3694:scene is represented by such groups as 2664: 1316:music. He is among the most popular of 14: 7836: 5039: 4835: 4370:genre, most notably Paul Kalkbrenner, 3970: 3225: 2444: 2379:genre covered by interpreters such as 2081: 1254:thumb|upright=0.5|Ludwig van Beethoven 1080:Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny 7339: 6950: 5929: 5834: 5446:Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics 5035: 5033: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5025: 4871:"VORKRIEGSJUGEND -- Bier und Hartz 4" 4690:Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart 4449:Klezmer in Germany and Eastern Europe 4127:is home of the largest event of this 3178:Popular bands and performers include 2613:. The best-known of these bands were 1947: 1599:. These were composed by people like 1033:. Wagner introduced devices like the 7558: 5955: 5856: 4710: 2979: 2660:Popular music from reunified Germany 2644:, found wide popularity outside the 2314:Famous West German Liedermacher are 1862:is a Schlager and Volksmusik singer. 1659:, in which pioneering subtleties of 1296:, many acknowledged as pinnacles of 957:with a lute, later recreated as the 7818: 6976: 3429:Big Balls and the Great White Idiot 2537: 2202:popular as well as artists such as 2037: 1733:, who was influenced by the French 1651:, represents the late flowering of 1607:was a leading composer of the late 24: 5865: 5022: 4960:Teschner, Dirk (25 October 2020), 4932: 4240:Deutsch Amerikanische Freundschaft 3604:. Early speed metal bands include 3596:Germany has a strong tradition of 3531:is particularly well known in the 2490: 2185:In West Germany, English-language 1967:, and produced several pioneering 1576:; an opera; and other orchestral, 1572:(songs for voice and piano); four 1235:. Another important composer was 929:, or the intertwining of multiple 831:Among the Minnesinger, Hermann, a 25: 7855: 5898: 4897:"Vorkriegsjugend – indiepedia.de" 4042: 2715:In the mid-2000s the German band 2462:(NDW) is an outgrowth of British 2259:An important part of Schlager is 2131: 1936:is a kind of music played by the 1831:More recently, composers such as 1794:Darmstadt New Music Summer School 1402:and composed numerous pieces for 1126: 909:Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival 423:Nationalistic and patriotic songs 7817: 7807: 7798: 7797: 7787: 5762: 5096: 3295:arrived in the early 1980s, and 2530:, the dialect of their hometown 1242: 965:of Germany in the 20th century. 41: 7788: 6152:German revolutions of 1848–1849 6121:Ostsiedlung (East Colonisation) 4996: 4971: 4953: 4926: 4914: 4889: 4863: 4829: 4803: 4793: 4783: 4774: 4765: 4744: 4704: 3961:We Butter the Bread with Butter 2577:Popular music from East Germany 2295: 2170:Popular music from West Germany 1884:Festival des politischen Liedes 1670: 1331: 1288:. Later that century, Vienna's 925:Beginning in the 16th century, 865:Beethoven-Haydn-Mozart Memorial 6137:Early modern period, 1500–1800 6025:List of early Germanic peoples 5917:Web Portal on Music in Germany 5886:. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. 5486:History of the Jews in Germany 4873:. 3 March 2016. Archived from 4681: 4668: 4655: 4638: 4617: 4587: 4562: 4550:. Deutsche Welle. 8 April 2011 4540: 4514: 4495: 4007:scene. Some bands, especially 3748:in Germany). Another variant, 3546: 2352:The US military radio station 2138:Swing Movement in Nazi Germany 1663:are combined with an advanced 747:Germany hosts many large rock 716:gained global influence, with 704:). Famous female singers were 13: 1: 6260:History of Germany since 1990 5884:German Pop Music. A Companion 5871:Helms, Siegmund, ed. (1972). 5070: 4836:Uthoff, Jens (3 April 2013). 4246:created a style later called 3423:, founded in 1976, PVC, from 2856: 1846: 1432:; his lieder cycles included 1229:Music for the Royal Fireworks 753:Rock am Ring and Rock im Park 286:Rock am Ring and Rock im Park 2964:In the late 1980s (prior to 2534:, enjoy success nationwide. 1804:and non-German ones such as 7: 5842:. Oxford University Press. 5431:Evangelical-Lutheran Church 5040:Gruber, Ruth Ellen (2002). 4324:Since 2006 producer and DJ 4193:Electronic music and techno 4153:style of music that blends 4079:. Most notable artists are 2596:. On the other side of the 2097: 1745:. His most popular work is 1729:. In Munich there was also 1104:sounds in classical music. 10: 7860: 6167:North German Confederation 6147:Confederation of the Rhine 5911:German audio music samples 5882:Schütte, Uwe, ed. (2017). 5875:. Breitkopf & Härtel. 5456:Oriental Orthodox Churches 4488: 3833:Die Apokalyptischen Reiter 3550: 3317:Rödelheim Hartreim Projekt 3287: 2799:Indie and alternative rock 2694:Marius Müller-Westernhagen 2581: 2509:Marius Müller-Westernhagen 2345: 2221: 2135: 2101: 1674: 1615:eras. He is known for his 1601:Johann Strauss the Younger 1335: 1246: 1130: 972: 918: 914: 855:Classical music of Germany 845:Walther von der Vogelweide 783:Walther von der Vogelweide 766: 382:Neue Zeitschrift für Musik 28: 7761: 7688: 7650: 7604: 7524: 7487: 7431: 7401: 7394: 7373: 7285: 7247: 6984: 6901: 6761: 6641: 6632: 6515: 6506: 6387: 6378: 6314: 6305: 6268: 6247: 6129: 6083: 6007: 5976: 5967: 5451:Eastern Orthodox Churches 4811:"Am Anfang war das Feuer" 4307:Captain Hollywood Project 3759:Bands from the genres of 3041:Captain Hollywood Project 2164:Charlie and His Orchestra 2120:, which arose during the 2112:The first form of German 1882:. Beginning in 1970, the 797:, who wrote a variety of 327:Radio stations in Germany 7663:Unruly audience response 6319:Administrative divisions 5857:Laux, Karl, ed. (1960). 5818:Harvard University Press 4725:(2nd ed.). London: 4507: 4230:. Some other bands like 4147:Neue Deutsche Todeskunst 3957:War From a Harlots Mouth 3742:(the last is considered 3722:. Notable bands include 2939:Synthpop, Eurodance, Pop 2549:and mixed all that with 1940:; it is associated with 968: 265:GfK Entertainment charts 7367:Western classical music 5808:Painter, Karen (2007). 4752:"Breakdance in der DDR" 4484: 4070: 3403: 2413:groups; these included 2364:, a senior producer at 2354:American Forces Network 2341: 2218:Schlager and Volksmusik 1996:, the "Beauty Queen of 1981:to new forms of music. 1290:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 996:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 881:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 249:MTV Europe Music Awards 244:Eurovision Song Contest 7465:Transition to Romantic 7395:Major periods and eras 7027:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6580:Science and technology 6281:History of Brandenburg 6172:Unification of Germany 6162:Frankfurt Constitution 5416:Protestant Reformation 5122:Science and Technology 5008:Deutschlandfunk Kultur 4272:Einstürzende Neubauten 4215: 4205: 4111:(from Liechtenstein), 3987: 3591:Summer Breeze Open Air 3566: 3443: 3309:Die Fantastischen Vier 3237: 3174:Reggae, dancehall, ska 2961: 2950: 2868: 2681: 2456: 2368:in 1953 who came from 2091: 1984:The popularity of the 1863: 1694: 1686: 1647:. Strauss, along with 1383: 1375: 1367: 1359: 1351: 1237:Georg Philipp Telemann 1171:Georg Friedrich Händel 1121:Bayreuth Festspielhaus 992: 984: 951:Protestant Reformation 933:, arrived in Germany. 901:Oswald von Wolkenstein 888: 790: 547:Georg Friedrich Händel 368:Musik und Gesellschaft 7421:Transition to Baroque 6217:Flight and expulsions 5377:List of German dishes 4966:Die Tageszeitung: Taz 4842:Die Tageszeitung: taz 4248:Electronic body music 4211: 4200: 4131:worldwide called the 3984:Madison Square Garden 3978: 3933:The Ruins of Beverast 3756:, is detailed below. 3692:Teutonic thrash metal 3616:, and to some extent 3560: 3553:Teutonic thrash metal 3539:as well as in German 3441: 3409:Punk music in Germany 3233: 2956: 2946: 2864: 2672: 2452: 2348:Rock music in Germany 2089: 2050:are sometimes called 1858: 1798:Karlheinz Stockhausen 1768:Karl Amadeus Hartmann 1692: 1684: 1677:Music in Nazi Germany 1675:Further information: 1381: 1373: 1365: 1357: 1349: 1203:Brandenburg Concertos 1167:Johann Sebastian Bach 1159:Johann Hermann Schein 1094:Karlheinz Stockhausen 1086:The Three-Penny Opera 1055:Engelbert Humperdinck 1020:Johann Sebastian Bach 990: 982: 862: 780: 551:Johann Sebastian Bach 270:Deutsche Black Charts 222:Media and performance 7753:Worldwide traditions 7706:Classical music blog 6889:World Heritage Sites 6567:German states by GDP 6157:German Confederation 5702:World Heritage Sites 5426:New Apostolic Church 5357:Ore Mountain cuisine 4727:Macmillan Publishers 4650:Carl Maria von Weber 4232:Liaisons Dangereuses 4179:Relatives Menschsein 3016:The Underdog Project 2728:Sportfreunde Stiller 2665:Modern popular music 1773:After the defeat of 1489:Carl Maria von Weber 1388:Ludwig van Beethoven 1358:Carl Maria von Weber 1326:Ludwig van Beethoven 1145:and artistic use of 1117:Munich State Theatre 1100:began experimenting 1040:Ring of the Nibelung 1027:Carl Maria von Weber 873:Ludwig van Beethoven 559:Carl Maria von Weber 555:Ludwig van Beethoven 354:Melodie und Rhythmus 7605:Students by teacher 7248:States with limited 6525:Automobile industry 6111:Carolingian dynasty 6045:History of the Huns 5411:Freedom of Religion 5352:Lower Saxon cuisine 4601:on 12 December 2010 4528:on 31 December 2011 4109:Erben der Schöpfung 4085:Lacrimas Profundere 3992:Neue Deutsche Härte 3971:Neue Deutsche Härte 3937:Secrets of the Moon 3750:Neue Deutsche Härte 3472:Ton Steine Scherben 3460:The Nina Hagen Band 3452:Neue Deutsche Welle 3226:R&B, soul, funk 3159:Greek-Swedish based 3095:Jeanette Biedermann 2654:Neue Deutsche Härte 2547:Neue Deutsche Welle 2483:(from Austria) and 2460:Neue Deutsche Welle 2445:Neue Deutsche Welle 2262:volkstümliche Musik 2228:Volkstümliche Musik 2082:Early popular music 2076:Still, still, still 1841:extended techniques 1826:Ernst Hermann Meyer 1787:Herbert von Karajan 1783:Wilhelm Furtwängler 1435:Die schöne Müllerin 1249:Classical music era 963:national instrument 939:Dieterich Buxtehude 849:Reinmar von Hagenau 801:and other kinds of 795:Hildegard of Bingen 594:Neue Deutsche Welle 181:Volkstümliche Musik 152:Neue Deutsche Härte 133:Neue Deutsche Welle 6595:Telecommunications 6276:History of Prussia 6192:Revolution of 1918 6187:War guilt question 6106:Carolingian Empire 6075:Sack of Rome (410) 5984:History of Germany 5769:Germany portal 5367:Pomeranian cuisine 5288:Germanic mythology 5117:History of Germany 5089:Culture of Germany 4701:, 1995), 1188–1191 4439:International Pony 4344:progressive trance 4216: 4206: 4133:Wave-Gotik-Treffen 3988: 3567: 3529:Atari Teenage Riot 3444: 3321:Advanced Chemistry 3293:Hip hop in Germany 3238: 2962: 2951: 2903:Goombay Dance Band 2869: 2690:Herbert Grönemeyer 2682: 2627:Stern-Combo Meißen 2505:Herbert Grönemeyer 2457: 2092: 2068:Franz Xaver Gruber 1948:Bavaria and Swabia 1864: 1695: 1687: 1653:German Romanticism 1556:, piano music and 1454:), seven complete 1384: 1376: 1368: 1360: 1352: 1220:Christmas Oratorio 1208:St Matthew Passion 1155:Michael Praetorius 993: 991:W. A. Mozart, 1777 985: 889: 791: 694:Herbert Grönemeyer 301:Hurricane Festival 18:German heavy metal 7831: 7830: 7726:Progressive music 7520: 7519: 7333: 7332: 6944: 6943: 6897: 6896: 6628: 6627: 6542:Chemical Triangle 6502: 6501: 6489:Political parties 6437:Foreign relations 6374: 6373: 6301: 6300: 6212:Allied occupation 6116:Holy Roman Empire 5892:978-3-11-042571-0 5849:978-0-19-509620-0 5827:978-0-674-02661-2 5805: 5804: 5545: 5441:Roman Catholicism 5421:Protestant Church 4736:978-1-56159-239-5 4644:Max Maria Weber, 4415:Blank & Jones 4411:Lexy & K-Paul 4121:Project Pitchfork 4117:Girls Under Glass 3869:Heaven Shall Burn 3683:Under Jolly Roger 3394:Worldstar Hip Hop 3170: 3169: 2968:) and the 1990s, 2923:Silver Convention 2557:and experimental 2328:Konstantin Wecker 2292:and many others. 2178:and pop music in 2034:) Thomas Felder. 1880:Wolfgang Steinitz 1833:Helmut Lachenmann 1818:Socialist Realism 1802:Hans Werner Henze 1715:twelve-tone music 1699:Arnold Schoenberg 1637:, especially his 1622:Der Rosenkavalier 1538:Felix Mendelssohn 1231:and the oratorio 1098:Hans Werner Henze 1059:Arnold Schoenberg 1050:Der Rosenkavalier 563:Felix Mendelssohn 533: 532: 500: 499: 445: 444: 418: 417: 16:(Redirected from 7851: 7844:Music of Germany 7821: 7820: 7811: 7801: 7800: 7791: 7790: 7776:Composers by era 7741:Video game music 7675:Musical ensemble 7477:Post-romanticism 7399: 7398: 7360: 7353: 7346: 7337: 7336: 7286:Dependencies and 6985:Sovereign states 6978:Music of Europe 6971: 6964: 6957: 6948: 6947: 6924: 6917: 6910: 6874:Prussian virtues 6639: 6638: 6547:Economic history 6513: 6512: 6407: 6385: 6384: 6336:Cities and towns 6312: 6311: 6292:Baden Revolution 6096:Treaty of Verdun 6065:Marcomannic Wars 6020:Migration Period 6015:Germanic peoples 5999:Military history 5974: 5973: 5950: 5943: 5936: 5927: 5926: 5862: 5853: 5831: 5815: 5797: 5790: 5783: 5767: 5766: 5765: 5535: 5362:Palatine cuisine 5337:Bavarian cuisine 5100: 5091: 5075: 5074: 5064: 5063: 5037: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4975: 4969: 4968: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4930: 4924: 4918: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4867: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4833: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4807: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4787: 4781: 4778: 4772: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4748: 4742: 4740: 4708: 4702: 4685: 4679: 4672: 4666: 4659: 4653: 4642: 4636: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4608: 4606: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4518: 4326:Paul Kalkbrenner 4089:Xmal Deutschland 4019:(from Austria), 3997:Industrial metal 3873:His Statue Falls 3845:Electric Callboy 3754:industrial metal 3720:industrial metal 3667:Kissin' Dynamite 3525:Digital hardcore 3252:artists include 3145:A Touch of Class 2980: 2543:Hamburger Schule 2538:Hamburger Schule 2403:psychedelic rock 2399:electronic music 2251: 2247: 2126:Marlene Dietrich 2090:Marlene Dietrich 2048:Weihnachtslieder 2044:Weihnachtslieder 2038:Christmas carols 1619:, which include 1464:incidental music 1458:, sacred music, 949:, leader of the 714:electronic music 706:Marlene Dietrich 525: 518: 511: 456: 455: 429: 428: 228: 227: 113:Electronic music 65:German composers 51:Music of Germany 45: 44: 38: 37: 21: 7859: 7858: 7854: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7849: 7848: 7834: 7833: 7832: 7827: 7757: 7684: 7646: 7600: 7516: 7483: 7433:Common practice 7427: 7390: 7369: 7364: 7334: 7329: 7287: 7281: 7267:Northern Cyprus 7249: 7243: 7159:North Macedonia 6980: 6975: 6945: 6940: 6927: 6920: 6913: 6906: 6893: 6757: 6708:Life expectancy 6624: 6498: 6469:Law enforcement 6405: 6370: 6297: 6264: 6243: 6227:Divided Germany 6197:Weimar Republic 6125: 6091:Frankish Empire 6079: 6003: 5969: 5963: 5954: 5921:Goethe-Institut 5901: 5868: 5866:Further reading 5850: 5828: 5801: 5763: 5761: 5754: 5753: 5749:Deutschlandlied 5744:National anthem 5729: 5728: 5717: 5716: 5712:Monuments Lists 5697: 5696: 5687: 5686: 5652: 5651: 5640: 5639: 5615: 5614: 5596: 5595: 5581: 5580: 5569: 5568: 5523: 5522: 5511: 5510: 5401: 5400: 5382: 5381: 5372:Swabian cuisine 5347:Hessian cuisine 5342:Hamburg cuisine 5322: 5321: 5310: 5309: 5296: 5283: 5282: 5267: 5266: 5247: 5246: 5237: 5236: 5198: 5197: 5186: 5185: 5146: 5145: 5134: 5133: 5130: 5112: 5111: 5087: 5073: 5068: 5067: 5052: 5038: 5023: 5013: 5011: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4987: 4985: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4962:"DDR von unten" 4958: 4954: 4944: 4942: 4931: 4927: 4919: 4915: 4905: 4903: 4895: 4894: 4890: 4880: 4878: 4877:on 3 March 2016 4869: 4868: 4864: 4854: 4852: 4834: 4830: 4820: 4818: 4809: 4808: 4804: 4798: 4794: 4788: 4784: 4779: 4775: 4770: 4766: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4737: 4709: 4705: 4695:Ludwig Finscher 4686: 4682: 4673: 4669: 4660: 4656: 4643: 4639: 4622: 4618: 4604: 4602: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4578: 4576: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4553: 4551: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4531: 4529: 4520: 4519: 4515: 4510: 4498: 4493: 4491:Jazz in Germany 4487: 4451: 4431:Groove Coverage 4407:Jam & Spoon 4348:Ambient trance" 4224:Tangerine Dream 4195: 4187:Classical Latin 4073: 4053:Subway to Sally 4045: 3986:, New York City 3973: 3941:Saltatio Mortis 3736:Saltatio Mortis 3724:Subway to Sally 3587:Wacken Open Air 3555: 3549: 3515:Die Toten Hosen 3484:Vorkriegsjugend 3406: 3290: 3278:Söhne Mannheims 3258:Cassandra Steen 3228: 3176: 3171: 3031:Groove Coverage 2941: 2883:Dschinghis Khan 2859: 2801: 2783:Andreas Bourani 2717:Wir sind Helden 2667: 2662: 2586: 2579: 2540: 2493: 2491:Popular artists 2447: 2423:Tangerine Dream 2411:Kosmische Musik 2395:countercultural 2350: 2344: 2336:Herman van Veen 2298: 2249: 2245: 2230: 2222:Main articles: 2220: 2172: 2160:Joseph Goebbels 2140: 2134: 2122:Weimar Republic 2110: 2102:Main articles: 2100: 2084: 2040: 1990:people's singer 1965:Alpine New Wave 1950: 1849: 1701:and his pupils 1679: 1673: 1640:Four Last Songs 1605:Richard Strauss 1586:Johannes Brahms 1562:Robert Schumann 1420:string quartets 1366:Johannes Brahms 1350:Robert Schumann 1344: 1336:Main articles: 1334: 1251: 1245: 1214:St John Passion 1151:Heinrich Schütz 1135: 1129: 1045:Richard Strauss 1010:Heinrich Schütz 1001:Die Zauberflöte 977: 971: 943:Heinrich Schütz 923: 917: 897:Igor Stravinsky 893:classical music 857: 803:Christian music 775: 767:Main articles: 765: 749:music festivals 722:Tangerine Dream 674:Die Toten Hosen 622:Dschinghis Khan 579:Richard Strauss 575:Johannes Brahms 567:Robert Schumann 543:classical music 529: 439:Deutschlandlied 432:National anthem 333:De:Bug Magazine 296:Fusion Festival 291:Wacken Open Air 278:Music festivals 42: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7857: 7847: 7846: 7829: 7828: 7826: 7825: 7815: 7805: 7795: 7784: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7762: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7744: 7743: 7738: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7692: 7690: 7686: 7685: 7683: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7666: 7665: 7654: 7652: 7648: 7647: 7645: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7608: 7606: 7602: 7601: 7599: 7598: 7593: 7592: 7591: 7584:United Kingdom 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7545: 7544: 7534: 7528: 7526: 7522: 7521: 7518: 7517: 7515: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7493: 7491: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7481: 7480: 7479: 7469: 7468: 7467: 7457: 7456: 7455: 7452:Empfindsamkeit 7448: 7437: 7435: 7429: 7428: 7426: 7425: 7424: 7423: 7413: 7407: 7405: 7396: 7392: 7391: 7389: 7388: 7383: 7377: 7375: 7371: 7370: 7363: 7362: 7355: 7348: 7340: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7291: 7289: 7288:other entities 7283: 7282: 7280: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7253: 7251: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7241: 7236: 7234:United Kingdom 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7047:Czech Republic 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6988: 6986: 6982: 6981: 6974: 6973: 6966: 6959: 6951: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6938: 6933: 6926: 6925: 6918: 6911: 6903: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6805:Cultural icons 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6767: 6765: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6642: 6636: 6630: 6629: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6585:Stock exchange 6582: 6577: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6538: 6537: 6527: 6522: 6516: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6460: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6399: 6394: 6388: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6332: 6331: 6326: 6315: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6295: 6289: 6283: 6278: 6272: 6270: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6262: 6257: 6251: 6249: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6241: 6240: 6239: 6234: 6224: 6222:Denazification 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6087: 6085: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6011: 6009: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6001: 5996: 5994:Historiography 5991: 5986: 5980: 5978: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5953: 5952: 5945: 5938: 5930: 5924: 5923: 5914: 5908: 5900: 5899:External links 5897: 5896: 5895: 5880: 5867: 5864: 5863: 5854: 5848: 5836:Kater, Michael 5832: 5826: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5799: 5792: 5785: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5772: 5771: 5756: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5715: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5698: 5694: 5693: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5685: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5653: 5647: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5638: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5616: 5610: 5609: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5598: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5588: 5582: 5576: 5575: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5567: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5530: 5524: 5518: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5327:German cuisine 5323: 5317: 5316: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5290: 5284: 5274: 5273: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5248: 5244: 5243: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5205: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5139: 5136: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5124: 5119: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5093: 5092: 5084: 5083: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5050: 5021: 4995: 4983:grauzonen.info 4970: 4952: 4925: 4913: 4888: 4862: 4828: 4802: 4792: 4782: 4773: 4764: 4743: 4735: 4713:Sadie, Stanley 4703: 4680: 4667: 4661:Monod, David, 4654: 4637: 4616: 4586: 4561: 4539: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4502:Addys Mercedes 4497: 4494: 4489:Main article: 4486: 4483: 4463:Henry Sapoznik 4450: 4447: 4443:Anthony Rother 4395:DJ Quicksilver 4201:Grammy-winner 4194: 4191: 4077:Goth musicians 4072: 4069: 4048:Medieval metal 4044: 4043:Medieval metal 4041: 3972: 3969: 3716:Medieval metal 3626:Blind Guardian 3548: 3545: 3533:United Kingdom 3474:- bands like 3405: 3402: 3289: 3286: 3270:Nadja Benaissa 3227: 3224: 3180:Culcha Candela 3175: 3172: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3162: 3152: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2996:Modern Talking 2993: 2988: 2978: 2948:Modern Talking 2940: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2858: 2855: 2829:Itchy Poopzkid 2800: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2793:Philipp Poisel 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2773:Annett Louisan 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2678:Donauinselfest 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2606:Bertolt Brecht 2585: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2539: 2536: 2501:Udo Lindenberg 2492: 2489: 2446: 2443: 2346:Main article: 2343: 2340: 2320:Klaus Hoffmann 2297: 2294: 2290:Helene Fischer 2278:Wolfgang Petry 2219: 2216: 2171: 2168: 2136:Main article: 2133: 2132:Swing Movement 2130: 2116:is said to be 2099: 2096: 2083: 2080: 2060:Ernst Anschütz 2039: 2036: 1949: 1946: 1869:roots revivals 1848: 1845: 1779:denazification 1764:degenerate art 1760:Erich Korngold 1748:Carmina Burana 1739:Claude Debussy 1727:Paul Hindemith 1723:Gebrauchsmusik 1685:Paul Hindemith 1672: 1669: 1657:Richard Wagner 1590:Romantic idiom 1521:Der Freischütz 1479:Richard Wagner 1470:era and early 1448:Franz Schubert 1392:Franz Schubert 1382:Franz Schubert 1374:Richard Wagner 1338:Romantic music 1333: 1330: 1278:string quartet 1247:Main article: 1244: 1241: 1163:Samuel Scheidt 1131:Main article: 1128: 1127:Baroque period 1125: 1075:Bertolt Brecht 1031:Richard Wagner 973:Main article: 970: 967: 961:that became a 919:Main article: 916: 913: 905:Conrad Paumann 863:The 10 m high 856: 853: 764: 761: 710:Hildegard Knef 618:Modern Talking 571:Richard Wagner 531: 530: 528: 527: 520: 513: 505: 502: 501: 498: 497: 496: 495: 490: 485: 477: 476: 472: 471: 470: 469: 461: 460: 452: 451: 450:Regional music 447: 446: 443: 442: 434: 433: 425: 424: 420: 419: 416: 415: 414: 413: 406: 399: 392: 385: 378: 371: 364: 357: 350: 343: 336: 329: 321: 320: 316: 315: 314: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 280: 279: 275: 274: 273: 272: 267: 259: 258: 254: 253: 252: 251: 246: 241: 233: 232: 224: 223: 219: 218: 217: 216: 211: 206: 201: 193: 192: 191:Specific forms 188: 187: 186: 185: 184: 183: 173: 168: 163: 145: 140: 135: 130: 128:Medieval metal 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 104: 103: 93: 88: 83: 75: 74: 70: 69: 68: 67: 59: 58: 57:General topics 54: 53: 47: 46: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7856: 7845: 7842: 7841: 7839: 7824: 7816: 7814: 7810: 7806: 7804: 7796: 7794: 7786: 7785: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7763: 7760: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7733: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7721:New-age music 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7693: 7691: 7687: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7664: 7661: 7660: 7659: 7656: 7655: 7653: 7649: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7609: 7607: 7603: 7597: 7596:United States 7594: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7543: 7540: 7539: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7523: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7486: 7478: 7475: 7474: 7473: 7470: 7466: 7463: 7462: 7461: 7458: 7454: 7453: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7443: 7442: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7434: 7430: 7422: 7419: 7418: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7408: 7406: 7404: 7400: 7397: 7393: 7387: 7386:Dates of eras 7384: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7361: 7356: 7354: 7349: 7347: 7342: 7341: 7338: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7300:Faroe Islands 7298: 7296: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7284: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7272:South Ossetia 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7254: 7252: 7246: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7119:Liechtenstein 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6989: 6987: 6983: 6979: 6972: 6967: 6965: 6960: 6958: 6953: 6952: 6949: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6928: 6923: 6919: 6916: 6912: 6909: 6905: 6904: 6900: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6760: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6748:Social issues 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6676:Ethnic groups 6674: 6673: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6631: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6536: 6533: 6532: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6517: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6505: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6377: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6321: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6304: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6267: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6255:Reunification 6253: 6252: 6250: 6246: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6229: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6177:German Empire 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6128: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6082: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 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5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5436:Danish Church 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5399: 5393: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5385: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5332:Baden cuisine 5330: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5306: 5305:German legend 5303: 5301: 5298: 5294: 5289: 5286: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5241: 5240: 5233: 5232:North Frisian 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5216:Lower Sorbian 5213: 5212:Upper Sorbian 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5196: 5190: 5189: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5128: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5076: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5051:0-520-21363-7 5047: 5043: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4984: 4980: 4974: 4967: 4963: 4956: 4940: 4936: 4929: 4923: 4917: 4902: 4901:indiepedia.de 4898: 4892: 4876: 4872: 4866: 4851: 4847: 4844:(in German). 4843: 4839: 4832: 4816: 4812: 4806: 4796: 4786: 4777: 4768: 4753: 4747: 4738: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4717:Tyrrell, John 4714: 4707: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4691: 4684: 4677: 4671: 4664: 4658: 4651: 4647: 4641: 4634: 4633:Hagen Schulze 4630: 4626: 4620: 4613: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4575: 4571: 4565: 4549: 4543: 4527: 4523: 4517: 4513: 4505: 4503: 4492: 4482: 4478: 4476: 4471: 4470:Giora Feidman 4467: 4464: 4460: 4455: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4427:ItaloBrothers 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4383: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4364: 4362: 4358: 4356: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4340:Anthem trance 4337: 4336:Trance genres 4333: 4329: 4327: 4322: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4214: 4210: 4204: 4199: 4190: 4188: 4184: 4183:Goethes Erben 4180: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4167:neo-classical 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4097:Deine Lakaien 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4049: 4040: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3993: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3913:Nocte Obducta 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3893:Mystic Circle 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3817:Dark Fortress 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3797:Any Given Day 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3594: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3507: 3505: 3501: 3496: 3493: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3462:, as well as 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3440: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3285: 3283: 3282:Xavier Naidoo 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3236: 3232: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3184:Dr. Ring-Ding 3181: 3166: 3160: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3149:British based 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3110:Bad Boys Blue 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3080:Mr. President 3078: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3026:Milli Vanilli 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2966:reunification 2959: 2955: 2949: 2945: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2898:Silent Circle 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2758:Polarkreis 18 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2584: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2455: 2451: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2371: 2367: 2366:AFN Frankfurt 2363: 2359: 2355: 2349: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2332:Wolf Biermann 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2286:Roland Kaiser 2283: 2279: 2275: 2274:Katja Ebstein 2271: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2257: 2255: 2243: 2239: 2238:Gitte Hænning 2235: 2229: 2225: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2139: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2109: 2105: 2095: 2088: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1998:Schneizlreuth 1995: 1991: 1987: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1961:schuhplattler 1958: 1954: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1912:Mercedes Sosa 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1892:Inti-Illimani 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1870: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1837:Olga Neuwirth 1834: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1810:Luciano Berio 1807: 1806:Pierre Boulez 1803: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1743:orchestration 1740: 1736: 1735:Impressionist 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1691: 1683: 1678: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1661:orchestration 1658: 1654: 1650: 1649:Gustav Mahler 1646: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1558:chamber music 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1416:chamber music 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1380: 1372: 1364: 1356: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1329: 1327: 1324:is profound; 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1264:, Berlin and 1263: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1243:Classical era 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1143:ornamentation 1140: 1134: 1133:Baroque music 1124: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1003: 1002: 997: 989: 981: 976: 966: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 947:Martin Luther 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 922: 912: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 861: 852: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 829: 827: 823: 819: 818:Meistersinger 815: 811: 806: 804: 800: 796: 788: 787:Codex Manesse 784: 779: 774: 773:Meistersinger 770: 760: 758: 754: 750: 745: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 690:Michael Cretu 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 630:Bad Boys Blue 627: 626:Milli Vanilli 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 590: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 539: 537: 526: 521: 519: 514: 512: 507: 506: 504: 503: 494: 491: 489: 488:Liechtenstein 486: 484: 481: 480: 479: 478: 475:Related areas 474: 473: 468: 465: 464: 463: 462: 458: 457: 454: 453: 449: 448: 440: 436: 435: 431: 430: 427: 426: 422: 421: 412: 411: 407: 405: 404: 400: 398: 397: 396:Sonic Seducer 393: 391: 390: 386: 384: 383: 379: 377: 376: 372: 370: 369: 365: 363: 362: 358: 356: 355: 351: 349: 348: 344: 342: 341: 337: 335: 334: 330: 328: 325: 324: 323: 322: 318: 317: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 283: 282: 281: 277: 276: 271: 268: 266: 263: 262: 261: 260: 256: 255: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 236: 235: 234: 230: 229: 226: 225: 221: 220: 215: 212: 210: 209:Schuhplattler 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 196: 195: 194: 190: 189: 182: 179: 178: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 161: 157: 153: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 102: 99: 98: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 78: 77: 76: 72: 71: 66: 63: 62: 61: 60: 56: 55: 52: 49: 48: 40: 39: 36: 32: 31:German (song) 27: 19: 7748:Third stream 7711:Experimental 7542:Porto Alegre 7512:21st-century 7507:20th-century 7502:Contemporary 7450: 7277:Transnistria 7239:Vatican City 7076: 6922:Bibliography 6858: 6796:Coat of arms 6776:Architecture 6753:Trade unions 6733:Prostitution 6693:Homelessness 6656:Demographics 6605:Trade unions 6572: 6562:German model 6535:Central bank 6479:Conservatism 6442:Human rights 6427:Court system 6422:Constitution 6402: 6248:Contemporary 6237:West Germany 6232:East Germany 6207:World War II 6202:Nazi Germany 6142:18th-century 6101:East Francia 6055:Cimbrian War 5905:German music 5883: 5876: 5872: 5858: 5839: 5811: 5739:Coat of arms 5672:Horse Racing 5601: 5558: 5528:Architecture 5506:Baháʼí Faith 5181:Afro-Germans 5151:Demographics 5041: 5012:. 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