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Geukensia demissa

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The ribbed shells of this species usually attain a length of 10 cm length, and can be as large as 13 cm. Age can be determined by counting dark growth rings on the shell and mussels typically live 10 – 15 years, but more advanced ages are not uncommon.
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The speed at which ribbed mussels feed changes with temperature which is partially due to the availability of their food, and they feed more when their environment is warmer. Location also plays a role in filtration rates due to food quality and availability.
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Another example of how important microhabitats are for ribbed mussels is tidal height. In higher tidal zones, ribbed mussels do not grow to full potential and there are few out there; however, they tend to be live long and have a better chance of survival.
483:. The production process involved grinding broken ribbed mussel shells into disk-shaped beads and drilling a central hole to string the jewelry with. Surviving examples were recovered from the refuse that filled an abandoned well within the James Fort. 352:
patches tended to be warmer than those who were not, and the amount of air flow that mussels receive can make a difference as well. Their position in the depth of the sediment also effects their internal body temperature.
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Ribbed mussels are highly affected by small variations in temperature which makes their placement in the marsh important due to how variable temperature can be in salt marshes. Mussels that are in dense
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Ribbed mussels and other shellfish are able to store nutrients in the bodies and shells, through a process that may also remove toxins from the environment, and they can be used as
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Bertness, Mark D.; Grosholz, Edwin (1985-09-01). "Population dynamics of the ribbed mussel, Geukensia demissa: The costs and benefits of an aggregated distribution".
386:. Their location in the salt marsh plays a role in when they become reproductive because edge ribbed mussels mature at smaller body sizes compared to other mussels. 1120:"Studies of E. coli and Coliform Bacteria Contamination in Mussels (Geukensia demissa) Collected from Guion Creek and Its Correlation to Water Flow Rate" 437:
in their tissues which suggests that they can filter such toxins out of the ecosystem. They also feed on algae, so they could be used to prevent harmful
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Brousseau, Diane J. (1984-01-01). "Age and Growth Rate Determinations for the Atlantic Ribbed Mussel, Geukensia demissa Dillwyn (Bivalvia: Mytilidae)".
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Franz, David (1996). "Size and age at first reproduction of the ribbed mussel Geukensia demissa in relation to shore level in a New York salt marsh".
670:"Morphological and Ecological Determinants of Body Temperature ofGeukensia demissa, the Atlantic Ribbed Mussel, and Their Effects On Mussel Mortality" 1352: 1063:
Galimany, Eve; Wikfors, Gary H.; Dixon, Mark S.; Newell, Carter R.; Meseck, Shannon L.; Henning, Dawn; Li, Yaqin; Rose, Julie M. (2017-11-21).
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Mussels >15 mm are typically reproductive; however, it is not uncommon for mussels up to 35 mm to have no signs of
1023:"Ribbed mussel (Geukensia demissa) filtration services are driven by seasonal temperature and site-specific seston variability" 1417: 360:
Ribbed mussels face more predation on marsh edges as well. Some of their predators include birds, raccoons, and blue crabs.
1370: 976:"Seston available as a food resource for the ribbed mussel (Geukensia demissa) in a North American, mid-Atlantic saltmarsh" 1502: 504: 783:
Brousseau, Dianna (1982). "Gametogenesis and spawning in a population of Geukensia demissa from Westport ,Connecticut".
855:"Reproductive cycle of Geukensia demissa (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) on a beach at Nazaret, El Moján, Zulia State, Venezuela" 921:"The influence of adult conspecifics and shore level on recruitment of the ribbed mussel Geukensia demissa (Dillwyn)" 375:
They reproduce once per year in Connecticut and South Carolina, however in an introduced population in Venezuela two
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Sarver, S. K.; Landrum, M. C.; Foltz, D. W. (1992). "Genetics and taxonomy of ribbed mussels (Geukensia spp.)".
1198: 318: 281:, south along the western Atlantic coast to Florida. In the Gulf of Mexico this species is replaced by the 257:. The appearance of the shell is grooved and oval in shape. The interior of this mussel is tinted purple. 1292: 1287: 322:
This salt marsh on Little St. Simon's Island is one of the many salt marshes that ribbed mussels inhabit.
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grasses benefit from the presence of mussels because ribbed mussels increase nutrients in sediment that
1065:"Cultivation of the Ribbed Mussel ( Geukensia demissa ) for Nutrient Bioextraction in an Urban Estuary" 455:. When ribbed mussels form mussel mounds, they are able to stabilize the ground to make it easier for 45: 1474: 960: 1222: 1383: 1461: 1022: 1448: 920: 1357: 1255: 800:"Tidal Height and Gametogenesis: Reproductive Variation Among Populations of Geukensia Demissa" 287: 282: 1443: 394: 340: 140: 1435: 1076: 987: 744: 618: 468: 274: 157: 409:, and they help to clean said area of bacteria, parasites, and heavy metals. They feed on 8: 1080: 991: 748: 622: 344:) and each other since aggregating decreases an individual's chance of being preyed on. 1497: 1180: 1042: 827: 713: 697: 650: 588: 545: 537: 166: 40: 1244: 999: 905: 1430: 1300: 1235: 1141: 1100: 1092: 1046: 1003: 936: 854: 835: 819: 762: 705: 689: 642: 634: 580: 480: 654: 592: 549: 1331: 1305: 1172: 1131: 1084: 1064: 1034: 995: 975: 940: 932: 901: 866: 811: 752: 717: 681: 626: 572: 529: 433:
for certain pollutants like coliform bacteria. Ribbed mussels have been found with
1404: 1161:"Ribbed Mussels and Spartina Alterniflora Production in a New England Salt Marsh" 397:, and they tend to settle near marsh edges where there are adult ribbed mussels. 376: 327: 1038: 1278: 253: 214: 1491: 1145: 1096: 1007: 823: 766: 693: 638: 584: 472: 451:
need to grow. For example, mussels contribute bioavailable nitrogen in their
410: 406: 383: 1088: 799: 1136: 1119: 1104: 839: 709: 646: 434: 430: 330:, attached to hard surfaces or embedded in sediment with the help of their 232: 1409: 1456: 1378: 1339: 871: 733:"Influence of location in a salt marsh on survivorship of ribbed mussels" 452: 438: 32: 701: 1318: 1184: 1160: 945: 831: 757: 732: 630: 576: 541: 335: 303: 270: 669: 1344: 685: 307: 224: 117: 107: 57: 1249: 1176: 815: 533: 1272: 414: 228: 97: 87: 77: 220: 217: 206: 1422: 369: 331: 299: 278: 210: 67: 390: 338:
where they form dense aggregations with the marsh cordgrass (
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Huang, S.-C; Kreeger, D.A; Newell, R.I.E (March 2003).
291:, and the two species hybridize in southern Florida. 1245:
http://www.sms.si.edu/irlspec/Geukensia_demissa.htm
1118:Persad, Pretima; Yeung-Cheung, Anna (2007-12-18). 1117: 1027:Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 973: 925:Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 894:Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 562: 269:The ribbed mussel occurs in the coastal waters of 227:, the true mussels. This species is native to the 1021:Moody, Joshua; Kreeger, Danielle (January 2020). 372:and sexes can only be determined histologically. 1489: 919:Nielsen, Karina J.; Franz, David R. (May 1995). 608: 251:is also used for the Southern Hemisphere mussel 668:Jost, Jennifer; Helmuth, Brian (October 2007). 1241:South Carolina Department of Natural Resources 1020: 918: 667: 1124:American Journal of Undergraduate Research 31: 1135: 944: 870: 782: 756: 519: 417:, and non flagellates to gain nutrients. 294:The ribbed mussel has been introduced to 1158: 424: 317: 797: 500: 498: 496: 1490: 1069:Environmental Science & Technology 1254: 1253: 1058: 1056: 891: 778: 776: 334:threads. They are typically found in 980:Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 852: 798:Borrero, Francisco J. (1987-08-01). 604: 602: 493: 1159:Bertness, Mark D. (December 1984). 730: 13: 1053: 773: 14: 1514: 599: 510:Global Invasive Species Database. 462: 405:The ribbed mussel is primarily a 1229:World Register of Marine Species 44: 1191: 1152: 1111: 1014: 967: 953: 912: 885: 363: 264: 846: 791: 737:Marine Ecology Progress Series 724: 661: 556: 513: 1: 1234:Loren Coen and Keith Walters 1000:10.1016/s0272-7714(02)00206-8 906:10.1016/s0022-0981(96)02607-x 486: 937:10.1016/0022-0981(94)00190-O 241:Atlantic ribbed marsh mussel 231:coast of North America. The 7: 1039:10.1016/j.jembe.2019.151237 393:return to the marsh during 326:Ribbed mussels live in the 273:habitats from the southern 247:. However, the common name 10: 1519: 1503:Bivalves described in 1817 467:Native Americans near the 379:peaks have been observed. 313: 1262: 235:for this species include 172: 165: 146: 139: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 1089:10.1021/acs.est.7b02838 804:The Biological Bulletin 674:The Biological Bulletin 400: 1137:10.33697/ajur.2007.019 323: 288:Geukensia granosissima 283:southern ribbed mussel 1444:Paleobiology Database 425:Ecological importance 341:Spartina alterniflora 321: 1199:"Mussel Shell Beads" 872:10.7773/cm.v31i11.73 469:Jamestown settlement 275:Gulf of St. Lawrence 1203:Historic Jamestowne 1081:2017EnST...5113311G 1075:(22): 13311–13318. 992:2003ECSS...56..561H 749:1989MEPS...56..105L 623:1985Oecol..67..192B 368:Ribbed mussels are 758:10.3354/meps056105 631:10.1007/BF00384283 577:10.1007/BF00349163 475:that were called " 324: 245:ribbed horsemussel 16:Species of bivalve 1485: 1484: 1431:Open Tree of Life 1264:Geukensia demissa 1256:Taxon identifiers 1238:Geukensia demissa 1224:Geukensia demissa 853:Báez, M. (2005). 506:Geukensia demissa 481:Powhatan language 202:Geukensia demissa 198: 197: 193: 186: 182:Modiola plicatula 179: 175:Modiolus demissus 150:Geukensia demissa 25:Geukensia demissa 1510: 1478: 1477: 1465: 1464: 1452: 1451: 1439: 1438: 1426: 1425: 1413: 1412: 1400: 1399: 1387: 1386: 1374: 1373: 1361: 1360: 1348: 1347: 1335: 1334: 1322: 1321: 1309: 1308: 1296: 1295: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1251: 1250: 1226:(Dillwyn, 1817) 1215: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1171:(6): 1794–1807. 1156: 1150: 1149: 1139: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1060: 1051: 1050: 1018: 1012: 1011: 986:(3–4): 561–571. 971: 965: 964: 957: 951: 950: 948: 916: 910: 909: 889: 883: 882: 880: 879: 874: 859:Ciencias Marinas 850: 844: 843: 795: 789: 788: 780: 771: 770: 760: 728: 722: 721: 686:10.2307/25066630 665: 659: 658: 606: 597: 596: 560: 554: 553: 517: 511: 502: 191: 189:Volsella demissa 184: 177: 152: 49: 48: 35: 21: 20: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1473: 1468: 1460: 1455: 1447: 1442: 1434: 1429: 1421: 1416: 1408: 1405:Observation.org 1403: 1395: 1390: 1382: 1377: 1369: 1364: 1356: 1351: 1343: 1338: 1330: 1325: 1317: 1312: 1304: 1299: 1291: 1286: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1258: 1219: 1218: 1208: 1206: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1177:10.2307/1937776 1157: 1153: 1116: 1112: 1061: 1054: 1019: 1015: 972: 968: 961:"Ribbed Mussel" 959: 958: 954: 917: 913: 890: 886: 877: 875: 851: 847: 816:10.2307/1541869 796: 792: 781: 774: 731:Lin, J (1989). 729: 725: 666: 662: 607: 600: 561: 557: 534:10.2307/1352143 518: 514: 503: 494: 489: 479:" in the local 465: 427: 403: 366: 328:intertidal zone 316: 267: 187: 180: 161: 154: 148: 135: 132:G. demissa 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1516: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1466: 1453: 1440: 1427: 1414: 1401: 1388: 1375: 1362: 1349: 1336: 1323: 1310: 1297: 1284: 1268: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1236:Ribbed Mussel 1232: 1217: 1216: 1190: 1151: 1110: 1052: 1013: 966: 952: 911: 884: 845: 810:(1): 160–168. 790: 772: 723: 680:(2): 141–151. 660: 617:(2): 192–204. 598: 571:(3): 385–390. 565:Marine Biology 555: 528:(3): 233–241. 512: 491: 490: 488: 485: 464: 463:Uses by humans 461: 426: 423: 402: 399: 389:Ribbed mussel 365: 362: 315: 312: 266: 263: 254:Aulacomya atra 223:in the family 196: 195: 170: 169: 163: 162: 155: 144: 143: 137: 136: 129: 127: 123: 122: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1515: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1476: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1204: 1200: 1194: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1155: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1114: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1059: 1057: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1017: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 970: 962: 956: 947: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 915: 907: 903: 899: 895: 888: 873: 868: 864: 860: 856: 849: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 794: 786: 779: 777: 768: 764: 759: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 727: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 664: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 605: 603: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 559: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 516: 509: 507: 501: 499: 497: 492: 484: 482: 478: 474: 471:manufactured 470: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 440: 436: 432: 431:bioindicators 422: 418: 416: 412: 411:phytoplankton 408: 407:filter feeder 398: 396: 392: 387: 385: 384:gametogenesis 380: 378: 373: 371: 361: 358: 354: 351: 345: 343: 342: 337: 333: 329: 320: 311: 309: 305: 301: 297: 292: 290: 289: 284: 280: 276: 272: 262: 258: 256: 255: 250: 249:ribbed mussel 246: 242: 238: 237:ribbed mussel 234: 230: 226: 222: 219: 216: 212: 208: 204: 203: 194: 190: 183: 176: 171: 168: 164: 159: 153: 151: 145: 142: 141:Binomial name 138: 134: 133: 128: 125: 124: 121: 120: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1263: 1237: 1223: 1207:. 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Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Mytilida
Mytilidae
Geukensia
Binomial name
Dillwyn
Synonyms
species
mussel
marine
bivalve
mollusk
Mytilidae
Atlantic
common names
Aulacomya atra
salt marsh
Gulf of St. Lawrence
Canada
southern ribbed mussel
Geukensia granosissima
Texas
Mexico
California

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