1646:
1091:
82:
1959:
2173:
502:
2185:
1358:), have nonetheless made little or no mention of the Ghadir Khumm, perhaps because the event supports the Shia legitimist claims, or perhaps they wanted to avoid angering their Sunni rulers by supporting the Shia cause. Consequently, Western authors, whose works were based on these authors, also make little reference to the Ghadir Khumm. Even though the Ghadir Khumm is absent from
514:
827:), and possibly again at the Ghadir Khumm, Muhammad alerted Muslims about his impending death. After the Hajj, he embarked on the return journey from Mecca to Medina, accompanied by an entourage of Muslims. The announcement at the Ghadir Khumm took place during the return journey among a congregation of these Muslims, possibly numbering in the tens of thousands.
2079:
Among Sunni
Muslims, the Ghadir Khumm is not associated with the succession to Muhammad. Instead, the event is often connected to Ali's campaign in Yemen, from which he had just returned prior to the Farewell Pilgrimage. Ali is said to have strictly imposed the Islamic guidelines for the distribution
835:
At Ghadir Khumm, Muhammad called the Muslim caravan to a halt ahead of the noon congregational prayer, before the pilgrims parted their ways, and then asked for a dais to be raised. After the prayer, Muhammad delivered a sermon to a large number of
Muslims in which he emphasized the importance of the
2083:
For Sunnis, it is also unimaginable that most companions would act wrongly and ignore a clear appointment of Ali at the Ghadir Khumm. Indeed, some suggest that the Muslim community did not act as if they had heard about such an appointment, and thus consider this designation improbable. By contrast,
1742:
On one occasion during his caliphate, Ali is known to have asked
Muslims to come forward with their testimonies about the Ghadir Khumm. In doing so, he may have publicly laid claim to a spiritual and political authority greater than others, particularly his predecessors. Muhammad's statement at the
1979:) of the Muslim community after Muhammad. In particular, for them this was his most public announcement about the succession of Ali. Shia accounts describe how Umar and other companions visited Ali after the sermon to congratulate and pledge their allegiance to him, even addressing him as
1816:
describes affinity and proximity between two parties, and the word itself can therefore have opposite meanings, namely, 'master', 'leader', 'patron', 'beloved', 'supporter', 'freed slave', 'friend', 'client', and 'neighbor'. Before the
Islamic era, the term may have applied to any form of
2080:
of booty and that reportedly angered some soldiers. Ibn Kathir, for instance, sides with Ali in his account of the episode but also suggests that the Ghadir Khumm sermon was simply intended as a public declaration of
Muhammad's love and esteem for Ali in light of the earlier events.
1528:
Revealed before the Ghadir Khumm, according to the Shi'a, this verse spurred
Muhammad to deliver his announcement about 'Ali, which he had delayed fearing the reaction of some of his companions. Sunnis offer different views, one of which connects this verse to Muhammad's criticism of
2095:, other historical evidence, and that majority does not imply legitimacy in the Qur'an. Some have instead argued that Muhammad would have made such an important announcement earlier, during the Hajj, while others consider this tantamount to criticizing Muhammad's judgement.
1850:
tends to be split along sectarian lines. Shia sources interpret this word as meaning 'leader', 'master', and 'patron', while Sunni accounts of this sermon tend to offer little explanation, or interpret the hadith as a statement of love or support, or substitute the word
1446:
In Shia and some Sunni sources, two verses of the Qur'an are associated with the Ghadir Khumm: verse 5:3, which announces the perfection of Islam, and verse 5:67, which urges
Muhammad to fulfill his divine instructions. The latter, sometimes known as the
1701:, another expert, does not find this attribution problematic, while Jafri considers it highly improbable that these events would have passed unrecorded by Ibn Thabit, who was the "official poet-reporter of Muhammad." By contrast, the Islamicists
929:'saying of the two treasures'), Muhammad might have repeated this statement on multiple occasions, and indeed several similar variants of this hadith can be found in Sunni and Shia sources alike. For instance, the version that appears in
2054:) for Ali. These two are also the obligations of every Muslim towards other Muslims, not just Ali. While the Sunni Ibn Kathir considers the Ghadir Khumm a response to complaints about Ali during his expedition to Yemen, the Shia jurist
1616:
may refer to the establishment of the rites for Hajj during the
Farewell Pilgrimage or the closure of Islamic legislation with the revelation of dietary instructions in the remainder of this verse, although some injunctions about
1635:
This day those who disbelieve have despaired of your religion. So fear them not, but fear Me! This day I have perfected for you your religion, and completed My
Blessing upon you, and have approved for you as religion, Submission
888:
I left among you two treasures which, if you cling to them, you shall not be led into error after me. One of them is greater than the other: The book of God, which is a rope stretched from Heaven to Earth, and my progeny, my
1645:
1374:
thus suggests that al-Tabari deliberately replaced the Ghadir Khumm tradition with another one that praised Ali but lacked any spiritual and legitimist implications in favor of Shia. Alternatively, in the ninth-century
1132:)" in classical Islamic sources. Nevertheless, several variations exist in the early sources, and there is a significant weight of different accounts. The narrative of the Ghadir Khumm is, for instance, preserved in
1523:
O Messenger! Convey that which has been sent down unto thee from thy Lord, and if thou dost not, thou wilt not have conveyed His message. And God will protect thee from mankind. Surely God guides not disbelieving
777:) has been translated as 'deceiver', and the valley was so named because the water of its pond was saline and unfit for consumption. At the time of the event, the original inhabitants of the region, namely, the
4206:
5679:
1166:
Accounts of the Ghadir Khumm appear elsewhere in both Sunni and Shia sources, and these accounts have occasionally been used interchangeably without sectarian prejudice. For instance, the Shia scholar
1889:), while Sunnis regard the event as an indication of the rapport between the two men, or that Ali should execute Muhammad's will. At any rate, the correct interpretation of the polysemous word
789:
sources, the harsh environment of Ghadir Khumm is seen as emphasizing the urgency of
Muhammad's divine task as he sought the largest audience for his address before the pilgrims parted ways.
1610:), among others. In contrast, most Sunni commentators associate this verse with the Farewell Pilgrimage, and this is also the opinion of al-Ya'qubi. Among various Sunni views, the verse of
67:
1743:
Ghadir Khumm, "O God, befriend the friend of Ali and be the enemy of his enemy," was likely the standard formula for pledging allegiance at that time. Indeed, Ali and his son
785:
tribes, had already abandoned the area due to its poor pasturage and harsh climate. Before Muhammad's address there, the location was likely never used as a caravan stop. In
1112:
The historicity of the Ghadir Khumm is rarely disputed within the Muslim community, as its recorded tradition is "among the most extensively acknowledged and substantiated (
4392:
8019:
2117:, the day on which Islam was completed as a religion by the appointment of Ali as Muhammad's successor. Shias honor the holiday by making pilgrimages to the city of
937:, another canonical Sunni source, also includes the warning, "Be careful how you treat the two after me." Taking Ali by the hand, Muhammad then asked if he was not
3649:
4415:
1697:). Included in this poem is the verse, "Stand up, O Ali, for I find only you to be an imam and a guide after I depart." In regards to its authenticity,
2014:
For Shias, the dramatic announcement at the Ghadir Khumm to thousands of Muslims in the heat of day hardly supports its Sunni interpretation of love (
2071:, the standard practice in Shia theology is to eliminate all those meanings in the hadith one by one until only the meaning of authority remains.
4385:
5842:
1159:
copy by Ibn al-Kutbi. The Shia inclination of those responsible for this copy is evident from its illustrations of Ali, including one entitled
700:
believe this sermon to be a clear designation of Ali to lead the Muslim community after Muhammad and celebrate the anniversary of the event as
3758:
1035:. He then continued, "O God, befriend the friend of Ali and be the enemy of his enemy," according to some versions, including the Sunni
4378:
4205:
Soucek, Priscilla P. (1975). "An Illustrated Manuscript of al-Biruni's Chronology of Ancient Nations". In Chelkowski, Peter J. (ed.).
3784:
1784:
While the authenticity of the Ghadir Khumm is rarely contested, its interpretation is a source of controversy between Sunni and Shia.
1839:
can mean 'Lord', 'master', 'trustee', 'guardian', 'helper', 'protecting friend', 'freed slave', and (spiritual or material) 'heir'.
5579:
4365:
3840:
1664:
The Ghadir Khumm has also been preserved in the Arabic literature. The earliest such instance is a disputed poem attributed to
220:
5166:
1185:
who had recounted the event, most of whom are now counted among Sunnis. Similar efforts were undertaken by the Shia authors
6176:
2150:
364:
1543:
is highly likely linked to the events that followed the Farewell Pilgrimage, including the Ghadir Khumm, because chapter (
6994:
2084:
Shias believe that the community deliberately ignored the designation of Ali, pointing to the designation of the second
544:
1883:). Shias therefore view the Ghadir Khumm as the investiture of Ali with Muhammad's religious and political authority (
8068:
6391:
6090:
4348:
4323:
4286:
4216:
4195:
4163:
4140:
4112:
4089:
4068:
4026:
4007:
3952:
3930:
3911:
3888:
3829:
3769:
3743:
3682:
3660:
3634:
3584:
3558:
3539:
3486:
3458:
1675:), who accompanied Muhammad during the pilgrimage. For instance, the poem is quoted by the prominent Shia theologian
969:) the believers than themselves, evidently a reference to verse 33:6 of the Qur'an. When they affirmed, he declared,
329:
244:
1555:
of the Qur'an is often associated with Muhammad's final years in Medina. Verse 5:3 of the Qur'an, also known as the
5170:
4928:
574:
5458:
3621:
2145:
4178:
4250:
3804:
716:
Ghadir Khumm refers both to the gathering of Muslims for Muhammad's sermon and its location, which was a pond (
357:
291:
6853:
6397:
4127:
4101:
1757:, a companion of Muhammad, to support the legitimacy of Ali's caliphate in the account of the Shia historian
1134:
1103:
267:
6705:
5585:
1383:
apparently denied the event, which may have prompted al-Tabari to refute their claims in his nonextant book
5208:
152:
as evidence of the appointment of Ali as Muhammad's successor and as the completion of the message of Islam
34:
7560:
5811:
5802:
4496:
3816:
3473:
1724:
411:
324:
262:
1029:) in Shia theology. Muhammad might have repeated this sentence three or four more times, as reported in
8063:
6027:
2163:
2065:) argues that Muhammad had earlier dismissed those objections. As for the various meanings of the word
1588:), is similarly connected to the Ghadir Khumm in some Sunni reports by al-Tabari and the Sunni exegete
6045:
8078:
5982:
4810:
4340:
4208:
The Scholar and the Saint: Studies in Commemoration of Abul-Rayhan al-Biruni and Jalal al-Din al-Rumi
2004:
1070:
406:
30:
8009:
Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
7583:
5832:
7880:
6982:
6670:
6570:
3513:
1698:
1804:
Arabic word, the meanings of which have varied in different periods and contexts. The Arabic root
1366:, its author narrates how Muhammad publicly dismissed some complaints about the conduct of Ali in
708:
community meanwhile regards the declaration as a simple affirmation of Muhammad's esteem for Ali.
647:
In the sermon, made shortly before his death in June 632, Muhammad made a declaration in favor of
5669:
5412:
5072:
879:
469:
371:
6745:
6528:
5607:
5046:
3877:
3694:
3573:
1747:
both demanded a similar pledge from their supporters during their caliphates. The hadith of the
7576:
6826:
6081:
6022:
5912:
5392:
4783:
4052:
3446:
2135:
2044:
2024:
1649:
Ali publicly referred to the Ghadir Khumm during his caliphate, here he is shown receiving the
1268:
1122:
753:
726:
537:
389:
352:
62:
4079:
3979:
7081:
6950:
6847:
5642:
5509:
5298:
5202:
5057:
4970:
4682:
4447:
4260:
4183:
3900:
3779:
3707:
1758:
1687:
1589:
1556:
1441:
376:
306:
4040:
3996:
7103:
6698:
6582:
6564:
5713:
5539:
3861:
1973:
For Shia Muslims, the Ghadir Khumm signifies the investiture of Ali with the guardianship (
1686:). The poem appears also in some other Shia and Sunni sources, according to the Islamicist
1503:
1492:
1186:
280:
5632:
3522:. In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Stewart, Devin J. (eds.).
696:
word, which can mean 'patron', 'master', 'leader', or 'friend', depending on its context.
8:
7132:
7076:
6871:
6539:
6181:
5404:
5099:
4769:
4551:
4528:
4306:. In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.).
4269:. In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.).
3987:
3501:
3497:
1290:
1197:
924:
906:
820:
798:
637:
619:
598:
462:
227:
196:
6037:
5963:
7489:
7458:
6931:
6577:
6329:
6151:
5473:
4601:
4239:
4234:
4155:
4061:
Persian Painting from the Mongols to the Qajars: Studies in Honour of Basil W. Robinson
4056:
3991:
3902:
Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to Post-Khomeini
3670:
2113:
is not a significant day on the Sunni calendar, Shia Muslims celebrate this day as the
1967:
1676:
1371:
1167:
474:
299:
213:
4302:
4265:
3718:
1713:
7945:
7137:
7122:
7058:
6517:
6243:
5828:
5727:
5505:
5485:
5478:
4544:
4344:
4319:
4315:
4282:
4278:
4246:
4222:
4212:
4191:
4159:
4136:
4108:
4085:
4064:
4022:
4003:
3963:
3948:
3926:
3907:
3884:
3848:
3825:
3800:
3765:
3739:
3723:
3678:
3656:
3630:
3595:
3580:
3554:
3535:
3518:
3482:
3454:
2189:
2155:
1665:
1425:
1403:
1177:) relied on Sunni and Shia sources to list over a hundred companions and eighty-four
1090:
932:
757:
648:
530:
347:
203:
179:
145:
112:
3611:
3531:
636:, where Muhammad halted the large caravan of Muslims who had accompanied him in the
7917:
7517:
7510:
7430:
7189:
7117:
7064:
6972:
6792:
6379:
6118:
6061:
5919:
5847:
5708:
5253:
5103:
5078:
5036:
4710:
4569:
4311:
4274:
4173:
4122:
4036:
3975:
3872:
3844:
3607:
3568:
3527:
1818:
1762:
1448:
1437:
1361:
1059:
518:
486:
479:
81:
7707:
7468:
7424:
6554:
6238:
5940:
5852:
5333:
5156:
5004:
4687:
4651:
4370:
4334:
3753:
3468:
2140:
2035:
2015:
1986:
1793:
1754:
1565:
1457:
1416:
1207:). Other early accounts of the event include those by the Shia-leaning historian
1113:
1006:
986:
915:
849:
778:
770:
717:
682:
666:
610:
589:
562:
231:
5453:
4366:
Academic summary and reading list for the Ghadir Khumm, by Oxford Bibliographies
4133:
Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God
7570:
7538:
7498:
7365:
7356:
7127:
7112:
7051:
6768:
6688:
6629:
6298:
6146:
5924:
5663:
5636:
5612:
5447:
5431:
5284:
5243:
5215:
5182:
5109:
5026:
5014:
4992:
4976:
4817:
4297:
3644:
3599:
2055:
1702:
1654:
1301:
6942:
4055:(2000). "Images of Muhammad in al-Biruni's Chronology of Ancient Nations". In
8052:
8034:
8021:
7565:
7277:
7200:
7177:
6622:
6032:
5988:
5929:
5895:
5819:
5718:
5652:
5294:
5263:
4998:
4946:
4226:
3856:
2114:
2110:
2104:
1744:
1552:
1399:
1380:
701:
166:
161:
93:
58:
6350:
5956:
5124:
1962:
Modern Shia artwork depicting the Ghadir Khumm, sourced from the website of
8073:
8058:
7661:
7004:
6937:
6603:
6560:
6252:
6233:
6228:
6017:
5973:
5468:
5053:
4966:
4720:
4635:
4618:
4510:
4437:
3940:
2177:
1926:
1895:
depends on its context. In his sermon, Muhammad may have employed the word
1279:
1246:
824:
808:
782:
506:
6156:
5674:
5020:
7851:
7644:
7399:
7341:
7330:
6964:
6924:
6865:
6731:
6720:
6716:
6258:
6171:
6166:
4754:
1600:
1348:
1235:
873:
843:
705:
416:
136:
5547:
5349:
4776:
1765:(657). This might be the earliest such reference in historical sources.
7380:
7260:
7164:
7155:
6739:
6386:
6339:
6223:
5904:
5657:
4730:
1801:
1534:
1337:
1219:
1208:
1180:
1048:
896:
816:
786:
697:
690:
581:
149:
7676:
5436:
5397:
4737:
4560:
1958:
1076:
congratulated Ali after the sermon and told him, "You have now become
7939:
7929:
7617:
7069:
6880:
6806:
6652:
6440:
6309:
6010:
5994:
5339:
4986:
4674:
4623:
4487:
2085:
1650:
1481:
1370:
in the same "chronological slot" as the Ghadir Khumm. The Islamicist
1326:
1257:
1139:
837:
131:
7634:
7841:
7681:
7666:
6955:
6637:
6477:
6466:
6459:
6248:
6096:
6075:
5703:
5597:
5522:
5197:
4862:
4824:
4630:
2092:
1842:
In the context of the Ghadir Khumm, the interpretation of the word
1312:
1156:
1098:
577:
187:
141:
3760:
After the Prophet: The Epic Story of the Shia-Sunni Split in Islam
3575:
The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam
7907:
7702:
7206:
7019:
6976:
6905:
6900:
6837:
6772:
6758:
6660:
6315:
6304:
6103:
6066:
5796:
5740:
5646:
5257:
5229:
5082:
5040:
4956:
4893:
4844:
4765:
2118:
1376:
1000:
570:
434:
396:
164:
involving prayers, gift-giving, festive meals, recitation of the
893:. These two shall not be parted until they return to the pool (
624:'valley') of Khumm, located near the then settlement of
7950:
7825:
7697:
7612:
7531:
7473:
7289:
7283:
6989:
6815:
6800:
6597:
6549:
6486:
6454:
6367:
6277:
6212:
6108:
5856:
5837:
5732:
5698:
5343:
5312:
5289:
5160:
5068:
4960:
4832:
4668:
4611:
4591:
4533:
4520:
4505:
4245:. Translated by Nasr, S.H. State University of New York Press.
1822:
1734:) is another early poet who composed verses on the same theme.
1657:
804:
749:
745:
693:
633:
625:
444:
239:
208:
104:
6697:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and
2913:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2184:
7871:
7526:
7503:
7481:
7271:
7265:
7235:
6917:
6819:
6642:
6615:
6591:
6501:
6372:
6284:
6056:
6005:
5968:
5874:
5592:
5575:
5304:
5247:
5219:
5142:
5128:
5113:
5089:
5063:
5030:
5008:
4980:
4904:
4874:
4867:
4858:
4849:
4698:
4656:
4451:
4402:
3236:
3234:
2930:
2928:
2903:
2901:
2840:
2838:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
1544:
1480:), has been linked to the Ghadir Khumm by the Sunni exegetes
1367:
741:
654:
629:
287:
108:
3797:
Early Shi'i Thought: The Teachings of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir
3166:
3101:
3099:
2862:
7671:
7595:
7226:
7009:
6682:
6471:
6361:
6345:
5890:
5602:
5308:
5267:
5138:
5093:
4950:
4799:
4703:
3696:
The Shi'ite Religion: A History of Islam in Persia and Iraḳ
2886:
2823:
2690:
2601:
2122:
2088:
1963:
1834:
1620:
1530:
1073:
812:
737:
641:
605:
439:
4019:
Twelve Infallible Men: The Imams and the Making of Shi'ism
3879:
The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate
3675:
The Charismatic Community: Shi'ite Identity in Early Islam
3231:
3038:
3036:
3011:
3009:
2925:
2898:
2874:
2850:
2835:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2202:
1913:). This then supports the Shia interpretation of the word
7861:
7255:
7037:
4441:
3713:(Thesis). London: School of Oriental and African Studies.
3338:
3336:
3096:
3048:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
3297:
3154:
2741:
2496:
3423:
3353:
3351:
3285:
3273:
3263:
3261:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3123:
3072:
3033:
3006:
2982:
2945:
2943:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2794:
2792:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2535:
2523:
2486:
2484:
2452:
2450:
2435:
2425:
2423:
1936:) rejects any connection between the immediate uses of
6532:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills')
3551:
The Spirituality of Shi'i Islam: Beliefs and Practices
3333:
3309:
3207:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3060:
2972:
2970:
2753:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2702:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2513:
2511:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2369:
2306:
1625:
were possibly revealed after this verse. The verse of
876:
and Shia authorities, and the version that appears in
3387:
3363:
3178:
3021:
2678:
2347:
2345:
2318:
2161:
1218:), and by the Sunni scholars Ibn Hanbal, Ibn Kathir,
7230:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)
3348:
3321:
3258:
3219:
3190:
3111:
3084:
2994:
2955:
2940:
2804:
2789:
2777:
2765:
2666:
2654:
2572:
2560:
2481:
2447:
2420:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2066:
2049:
2029:
1980:
1974:
1944:
1937:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1907:('in charge of the believers more than themselves',
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1861:
1853:
1844:
1832:
1826:
1811:
1805:
1786:
1775:
1748:
1626:
1618:
1611:
1558:
1545:
1538:
1514:
1450:
1414:
1393:
1384:
1359:
1178:
1127:
1077:
1042:
1036:
1030:
998:
980:
974:
938:
930:
908:
894:
877:
841:
764:
752:, a strategic trijunction where routes from Medina,
731:
675:
660:
652:
4152:
Imam 'Ali: From Concise History to Timeless Mystery
4131:. In Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani (eds.).
3411:
3399:
3375:
3246:
3135:
2967:
2714:
2625:
2613:
2589:
2508:
2462:
2330:
872:, his family). His statement is widely reported by
584:. The gathering is said to have taken place by the
4400:
4301:
4264:
4238:
4177:
4126:
4100:
3995:
3899:
3876:
3860:
3815:
3783:
3757:
3722:
3706:
3693:
3648:
3620:
3572:
3517:
3472:
2357:
2342:
884:, a canonical Sunni collection of hadiths, reads:
651:, his cousin and son-in-law, by saying: "He whose
3998:The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary
3709:'Alī b. Abī Ṭālib in Ithna - 'Ashari Shī'ī Belief
3451:The Prophet's Heir: The Life of Ali Ibn Abi Talib
2271:
1155:), which survives in an early fourteenth-century
815:rituals in Mecca shortly before his death in 632
8050:
6840:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration')
5428:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
4259:
4081:Ritual, Politics, and the City in Fatimid Cairo
2265:
1761:(ninth century) of the negotiations before the
740:known as Khumm, situated between the cities of
3495:
3240:
1660:writer and poet Lami'i, late sixteenth century
1398:. Similarly, as a senior employee of the Shia
748:. The pond was located near the settlement of
4386:
4295:
3105:
1723:) reject the veracity of this poem. The Shia
819:. This Hajj ceremony has become known as the
538:
4500:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph
3994:; Lumbard, J.E.B.; Rustom, M., eds. (2015).
1640:
4149:
4121:
4107:. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press.
4063:. Pembroke Persian Papers, 3. I.B. Tauris.
3986:
3968:The International Journal of the Humanities
3786:Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam
3593:
3548:
3512:
3054:
2934:
2919:
2907:
2880:
2856:
2844:
2554:
2441:
2414:
1994:
1868:
1573:
1465:
1413:) does not mention the Ghadir Khumm in his
1014:
944:
857:
15:
6858:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly:
6172:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim
5974:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
5352:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
4393:
4379:
3961:
3467:
3213:
2708:
545:
531:
80:
16:
4719:
4233:
4135:. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. pp. 20–24.
4035:
3717:
3691:
3594:Bulookbashi, Ali A.; et al. (2015).
3369:
3303:
3291:
3160:
2324:
4332:
4190:. Vol. 2. Brill. pp. 178–180.
4051:
3871:
3752:
3629:. Infobase Publishing. p. 257–258.
3078:
3066:
3042:
2696:
2312:
1957:
1737:
1644:
1089:
24:This is an accepted version of this page
4172:
4077:
3643:
3393:
3315:
2351:
1925:). Alternatively, the Sunni theologian
1424:possibly to avoid the ire of the Sunni
51:Sermon event involving Muhammad and Ali
14:
8051:
5682:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)
5568:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)
5372:
4204:
4098:
4084:. State University of New York Press.
4016:
3923:A Concise History of Sunnis and Shi'is
3920:
3897:
3838:
3813:
3794:
3733:
3704:
3677:. State University of New York Press.
3669:
3429:
3405:
3357:
3327:
3279:
3267:
3225:
3201:
3184:
3172:
3148:
3129:
3117:
3027:
3015:
3000:
2988:
2961:
2949:
2868:
2817:
2798:
2783:
2771:
2684:
2672:
2660:
2607:
2583:
2566:
2529:
2490:
2456:
2336:
2300:
2288:
1431:
1161:The Investiture of Ali at Ghadir Khumm
1095:The Investiture of Ali at Ghadir Khumm
7450:
7038:Events, incidents, occasions or times
7036:
6425:
5761:
5417:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos
5371:
5145:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)')
4926:
4426:
4413:
4374:
4103:Islamic History: A New Interpretation
3939:
3855:
3778:
3618:
3567:
3445:
3417:
3381:
3342:
3252:
3090:
2976:
2892:
2829:
2759:
2747:
2735:
2648:
2636:
2619:
2595:
2517:
2502:
2475:
2429:
2363:
7369:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
5848:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin
3962:Najafabadi, S. Adel Hashemi (2010).
2151:Mubahala with the Najrani Christians
997:which is known as the hadith of the
573:to attend a sermon delivered by the
3980:10.18848/1447-9508/CGP/v08i01/42810
2039:
2019:
1990:
1797:
1569:
1461:
1117:
1010:
990:
919:
853:
774:
721:
686:
670:
614:
593:
566:
48:
3964:"The Invention of Islamic History"
3549:Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali (2020).
1082:of every faithful man and woman."
807:to Medina and on the last days of
49:
8090:
7394:('Before the rising of the Sun')
4359:
4235:Tabatabai, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn
3619:Campo, Juan Eduardo, ed. (2009).
1901:synonymously to his earlier word
1768:
7561:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles
5997:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina)
4316:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0714
4279:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_2439
2183:
2171:
2098:
512:
500:
7203:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month)
6608:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure')
5964:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
4638:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter')
3925:. Georgetown University Press.
3824:. Routledge. pp. 586–593.
3612:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_0252
3532:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_27419
2146:Hadith of the twelve successors
1325:Some Sunni historians, such as
6507:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise)
6400:at the time of Abraham and Lot
5864:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah)
5531:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd))
5023:(Joachim the father of Maryam)
4427:
4414:
4128:"'Ali ibn Abi Talib (599-661)"
3945:An Introduction to Shi'i Islam
3883:. Cambridge University Press.
3849:10.1093/OBO/9780195390155-0105
3738:. Cambridge University Press.
1513:), among others. The verse of
1085:
736:) fed by a nearby spring in a
13:
1:
6426:
4333:Williams, John Alden (1994).
4211:. New York University Press.
3692:Donaldson, Dwight M. (1933).
3438:
2074:
1821:, whereas, in the Qur'an and
1537:. Nevertheless, the verse of
1402:dynasty, the Shia theologian
1379:, some among the Sunni group
1148:
1135:Chronology of Ancient Nations
1104:Chronology of Ancient Nations
830:
792:
7299:(The Afternoon or the Night)
7197:12 months: Four holy months
6749:('Place-of-Landing Blessed')
6342:(s) or People of the Injil)
5680:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel
5209:names and titles of Muhammad
4927:
4454:found in the Quran, such as
4021:. Harvard University Press.
3736:Shī'ī Islam: An Introduction
2196:
2060:
1953:
1931:
1729:
1718:
1707:
1692:
1681:
1670:
1605:
1594:
1508:
1497:
1486:
1408:
1353:
1342:
1331:
1317:
1306:
1295:
1284:
1273:
1262:
1251:
1240:
1224:
1213:
1202:
1191:
1172:
1144:
1064:
1053:
711:
7:
7068:(Flood of the Great Dam of
5389:Adam's immediate relatives
4188:Encyclopaedia of the Qur'ān
4041:"'Alī b. Abī Ṭāleb I. Life"
3822:The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia
3820:. In Leaman, Oliver (ed.).
3479:The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia
3477:. In Leaman, Oliver (ed.).
2128:
2067:
2050:
2030:
1981:
1975:
1945:
1938:
1921:
1919:in the sense of authority (
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1862:
1854:
1845:
1833:
1827:
1812:
1806:
1787:
1776:
1749:
1627:
1619:
1612:
1599:), and by the Shia exegete
1559:
1546:
1539:
1515:
1451:
1415:
1394:
1385:
1360:
1179:
1128:
1108:illustrated by Ibn al-Kutbi
1078:
1043:
1037:
1031:
999:
981:
975:
939:
931:
909:
895:
878:
842:
823:. In a sermon in Mecca (at
765:
732:
676:
671:من كنت مولاه فهذا على مولاه
661:
653:
412:Hadith of the pen and paper
10:
8095:
7275:('Remembrance', including
6921:(literally 'The Barrier')
5949:('Companions of the Wood')
5838:Companions of the Elephant
5787:People of the Burnt Garden
5762:
5151:('Companion of the Whale')
4747:('The Trustworthy Spirit')
4150:Shah-Kazemi, Reza (2019).
3839:Lalani, Arzina R. (2011).
3814:Lalani, Arzina R. (2006).
3795:Lalani, Arzina R. (2000).
3481:. Routledge. p. 218.
3241:Afsaruddin & Nasr 2022
2102:
1910:awla bi-kum min anfusi-kum
1435:
1097:in the fourteenth-century
796:
8004:
7963:
7891:
7814:
7775:
7724:
7690:
7654:
7627:
7549:
7542:('Mother of the Book(s)')
7457:
7451:
7446:
7412:
7246:
7217:
7186:
7168:(The Sabbath or Saturday)
7146:
7094:
7090:
7043:
7032:
6893:
6782:
6729:
6669:
6514:
6462:, literally 'The Garden')
6432:
6421:
6351:Qissis (Christian priest)
6267:
6203:
6130:
6054:
5885:
5772:
5768:
5757:
5689:
5625:
5556:
5495:
5382:
5378:
5367:
5326:
5277:
5180:
4939:
4935:
4922:
4885:
4842:
4797:
4649:
4580:
4478:
4471:
4467:
4433:
4422:
4409:
4401:People and things in the
4341:University of Texas Press
3947:. Yale University Press.
3843:. Oxford Bibliographies.
3514:Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali
3453:. Yale University Press.
3106:Wensinck & Crone 2012
2005:commander of the faithful
1641:Other literary references
1502:), and the Shi'a exegete
1069:) relate that Muhammad's
811:, Muhammad performed the
156:
126:
118:
100:
88:
79:
8069:Shia days of remembrance
6398:Mesopotamian polytheists
6346:Ruhban (Christian monks)
6220:(People of the Verandah)
6097:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba
5900:(literally 'The Romans')
5820:Companions of Noah's Ark
5737:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
5666:(Korah, cousin of Moses)
5586:Magicians of the Pharaoh
5488:(Muhammad's adopted son)
4780:(Angel of Death, Azrael)
4564:(fish or whale) of Jonah
4017:Pierce, Matthew (2016).
3651:A History of Shi'i Islam
1773:
954:have more authority over
31:latest accepted revision
7881:Forbidden fruit of Adam
7351:('Decline of the Sun')
7239:(The Lesser Pilgrimage)
6969:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
6394:at the time of Muhammad
6368:Ahbār (Jewish scholars)
5825:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm
5721:the companion of Joshua
4555:(female ant) of Solomon
4078:Sanders, Paula (1994).
3725:Muhammedanische Studien
3705:Eliash, Joseph (1966).
3506:Encyclopedia Britannica
1699:Mohammad A. Amir-Moezzi
1653:in a manuscript by the
991:من كنت مولاه فعلي مولاه
603:'pool') in the
221:After Conquest of Mecca
55:
7493:(Scroll(s) of Abraham)
7485:(The Book of Muhammad)
6995:Cave of Seven Sleepers
6818:, literally 'Place of
6706:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah
6082:Companions of the Rass
5983:Companions of Muhammad
5829:Companions of the Cave
4764:Angel of the Trumpet (
4308:Encyclopaedia of Islam
4271:Encyclopaedia of Islam
4184:McAuliffe, Jane Dammen
3898:Mavani, Hamid (2013).
3867:. Hutchinson & Co.
3734:Haider, Najam (2014).
3700:. Luzac & Company.
3604:Encyclopaedia Islamica
3524:Encyclopaedia of Islam
3175:, pp. 18, 21, 23.
2895:, pp. 83, 210n38.
2871:, pp. 61, 145n15.
2832:, pp. 80, 209n27.
2136:Succession to Muhammad
1991:أَمِيْر ٱلْمُؤْمِنِيْن
1970:
1661:
1638:
1631:includes the passage:
1583:perfection of religion
1526:
1138:by the Sunni polymath
1109:
995:
903:
407:Companions of Muhammad
245:Milestones and records
130:The importance of the
68:considered for merging
8035:22.82500°N 39.07500°E
7734:(literally 'lamps'):
7647:statue) of Israelites
7580:(Casket of Shekhinah)
7082:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
6929:(Black Stone) &
6709:('The Blessed Place')
6177:Daughters of Muhammad
6167:Household of Muhammad
6143:Household of Abraham
5991:(literally 'Helpers')
5446:Disciples (including
5106:the son of Zechariah)
4695:(Honourable Scribes)
4683:Bearers of the Throne
4179:"Farewell Pilgrimage"
4099:Shaban, M.A. (1976).
4045:Encyclopaedia Iranica
3921:McHugo, John (2018).
3627:Encyclopedia of Islam
2610:, pp. 70, 98n11.
1961:
1825:literature, the word
1738:Historical references
1648:
1633:
1521:
1442:Verse of ikmal al-din
1392:or in his unfinished
1093:
1047:. The Sunni scholars
971:
886:
569:) was a gathering of
307:Splitting of the Moon
7514:(Scroll(s) of Moses)
7392:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams
7109:('the Confederates')
7097:military expeditions
6872:The Prophet's Mosque
6830:('The Sacred Grove')
6626:(Station of Abraham)
6441:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah
6117:('Companions of the
5916:(Sodom and Gomorrah)
5908:(Children of Israel)
5603:Moses' sister-in-law
5582:, who adopted Moses)
5525:, Qatafir or Qittin)
5504:Brothers (including
5250:He who spoke to God)
4573:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ
4545:sleepers of the cave
4513:) of the Abyssinians
3863:The Arabs in History
3498:Nasr, Seyyed Hossein
2266:Veccia Vaglieri 2012
1810:(و-ل-ي) of the word
1651:pledge of allegiance
805:Muhammad's migration
628:on the path between
519:Biography portal
92:10/16 March 632 (18
8031: /
7133:Expedition of Tabuk
7077:Farewell Pilgrimage
6827:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
6746:Munzalanm-Mubārakan
6565:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
6540:Iram of the Pillars
5843:People of al-Ukhdūd
5795:(Companions of the
5254:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh
4521:Domesticated donkey
4491:(cow) of Israelites
4310:(Second ed.).
4273:(Second ed.).
4261:Veccia Vaglieri, L.
4057:Hillenbrand, Robert
3671:Dakake, Maria Massi
3596:"'Alī b. Abī Ṭālib"
2922:, pp. 237–239.
2750:, pp. 20, 231.
2505:, pp. 81, 209.
2141:Verse of the walaya
2091:by his predecessor
1922:awla bi al-tasarruf
1432:Links to the Qur'an
1024:spiritual authority
867:people of the house
821:Farewell Pilgrimage
799:Farewell Pilgrimage
638:Farewell Pilgrimage
463:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
228:Farewell Pilgrimage
76:
21:Page version status
8040:22.82500; 39.07500
7588:Trumpet of Israfil
7334:('The Late-Night')
7201:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām
6947:(Cave of the Bull)
6932:Al-Hijr of Isma'il
6844:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām
6536:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād
6521:(excluding Madyan)
6444:('The Holy Land')
6392:Meccan polytheists
6330:People of the Book
6188:Household of Salih
6163:Household of Moses
6111:(people of Ṣāliḥ)
5812:Disciples of Jesus
5784:People of Paradise
5576:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim
5465:People of Solomon
5425:People of Abraham
5405:Believer of Ya-Sin
5373:People of Prophets
5071:(Jethro, Reuel or
4878:('Rebellious one')
4602:Beast of the Earth
4266:"G̲h̲adīr K̲h̲umm"
4156:The Matheson Trust
4047:(Online ed.).
4002:. Harper Collins.
3790:. London: Longman.
3526:(Third ed.).
3496:Afsaruddin, Asma;
2699:, p. 129–146.
1971:
1819:tribal association
1759:Ibn A'tham al-Kufi
1725:al-Kumayt ibn Zayd
1662:
1198:Hussein A. Mahfouz
1168:Abdul Hosein Amini
1110:
1038:Shawahid al-tanzil
365:Medieval Christian
160:The commemorative
74:
27:
8064:7th-century Islam
8014:
8013:
8000:
7999:
7973:(Water or fluid)
7959:
7958:
7946:Sidrat al-Muntahā
7790:(Garlic or wheat)
7720:
7719:
7716:
7715:
7442:
7441:
7438:
7437:
7384:('The Afternoon')
7375:('The Afternoon')
7305:('The Mornings')
7138:Conquest of Mecca
7123:Battle of Khaybar
7059:Event of Mubahala
7055:(Night of Decree)
7028:
7027:
6983:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn
6926:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad
6889:
6888:
6881:Salat (Synagogue)
6834:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā
6685:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan
6518:Arabian Peninsula
6493:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn
6417:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6199:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6147:Brothers of Yūsuf
6018:Children of Ayyub
6011:Wife of Abu Lahab
5969:People of Fir'aun
5960:(People of Jonah)
5934:People of Shuaib
5920:People of Ibrahim
5853:People of Yathrib
5753:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5728:Nebuchadnezzar II
5621:
5620:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5322:
5321:
5191:and Strong Will')
4918:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4793:
4792:
4733:(Gabriel, chief)
4645:
4644:
4336:The Word of Islam
4174:Stewart, Devin J.
4123:Shah-Kazemi, Reza
3569:Ayoub, Mahmoud M.
3432:, pp. 2, 25.
3345:, pp. 257–8.
3282:, pp. 80–81.
3132:, pp. 71–72.
2991:, pp. 61–62.
2762:, pp. 19–20.
2651:, pp. 18–20.
2532:, pp. 70–71.
2156:Hadith of warning
2048:
2028:
1859:with its cognate
1753:is also cited by
1666:Hassan ibn Thabit
1570:إِکْمَال الدِّيْن
1519:warns Muhammad:
1126:
1032:Musnad Ibn Hanbal
979:I am, Ali is his
933:al-Sunan al-kubra
928:
880:Musnad Ibn Hanbal
730:
659:I am, Ali is his
649:Ali ibn Abi Talib
623:
602:
555:
554:
173:
172:
148:– claimed by the
146:Ali ibn Abi Talib
39:12 September 2024
18:
8086:
8079:Life of Muhammad
8046:
8045:
8043:
8042:
8041:
8036:
8032:
8029:
8028:
8027:
8024:
7900:Plants of Sheba
7812:
7811:
7655:Of Noah's people
7625:
7624:
7593:
7592:
7584:Throne of Bilqis
7577:Tābūt as-Sakīnah
7518:Tablets of Stone
7448:
7447:
7431:First Pilgrimage
7247:Times for prayer
7190:Islamic calendar
7118:Battle of Hunayn
7092:
7091:
7034:
7033:
6973:Bayt al-Muqaddas
6512:
6511:
6423:
6422:
6182:Muhammad's wives
6157:Progeny of Imran
6039:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj
5941:People of Madyan
5883:
5882:
5872:
5871:
5770:
5769:
5759:
5758:
5493:
5492:
5459:Zechariah's wife
5443:People of Jesus
5432:Ishmael's mother
5380:
5379:
5369:
5368:
5178:
5177:
5119:Isrāʾīl (Israel)
5104:John the Baptist
4937:
4936:
4924:
4923:
4717:
4716:
4711:Munkar and Nakir
4476:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4424:
4423:
4411:
4410:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4372:
4371:
4354:
4329:
4305:
4296:Wensinck, A.J.;
4292:
4268:
4256:
4244:
4230:
4201:
4181:
4169:
4146:
4130:
4118:
4106:
4095:
4074:
4048:
4032:
4013:
4001:
3983:
3958:
3936:
3917:
3905:
3894:
3882:
3868:
3866:
3852:
3835:
3819:
3810:
3791:
3789:
3775:
3763:
3754:Hazleton, Lesley
3749:
3730:
3728:
3719:Goldziher, Ignác
3714:
3712:
3701:
3699:
3688:
3666:
3654:
3640:
3624:
3615:
3590:
3578:
3564:
3545:
3521:
3509:
3492:
3476:
3469:Afsaruddin, Asma
3464:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3346:
3340:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3146:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3055:Shah-Kazemi 2019
3052:
3046:
3040:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2938:
2935:Nasr et al. 2015
2932:
2923:
2920:Amir-Moezzi 2020
2917:
2911:
2908:Nasr et al. 2015
2905:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2881:Nasr et al. 2015
2878:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2857:Nasr et al. 2015
2854:
2848:
2845:Nasr et al. 2015
2842:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2802:
2796:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2555:Bulookbashi 2015
2552:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2479:
2473:
2460:
2454:
2445:
2442:Shah-Kazemi 2014
2439:
2433:
2427:
2418:
2415:Amir-Moezzi 2014
2412:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2269:
2263:
2188:
2187:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1984:
1982:amir al-mu'minin
1978:
1948:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1865:
1857:
1848:
1838:
1831:and its cognate
1830:
1815:
1809:
1799:
1790:
1779:
1763:Battle of Siffin
1752:
1733:
1731:
1722:
1720:
1711:
1709:
1696:
1694:
1685:
1683:
1674:
1672:
1630:
1624:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1598:
1596:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1562:
1549:
1542:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1501:
1499:
1490:
1488:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1454:
1438:Verse of tabligh
1420:
1412:
1410:
1397:
1395:Kitab al-Fada'il
1388:
1365:
1362:Tarikh al-Tabari
1357:
1355:
1346:
1344:
1335:
1333:
1321:
1319:
1310:
1308:
1299:
1297:
1288:
1287: 1232–1233
1286:
1277:
1275:
1266:
1264:
1255:
1253:
1244:
1242:
1228:
1226:
1217:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1195:
1193:
1184:
1176:
1174:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1081:
1068:
1066:
1060:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
1057:
1055:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1004:
992:
984:
978:
968:
965:
962:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
942:
936:
923:
921:
912:
900:
883:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
855:
847:
803:Ten years after
776:
768:
735:
725:
723:
688:
679:
672:
664:
658:
618:
616:
597:
595:
580:on 16 March 632
568:
547:
540:
533:
517:
516:
515:
507:Islam portal
505:
504:
503:
487:History of Islam
292:First revelation
175:
174:
84:
77:
73:
71:
8094:
8093:
8089:
8088:
8087:
8085:
8084:
8083:
8049:
8048:
8039:
8037:
8033:
8030:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8018:
8017:
8015:
8010:
7996:
7955:
7893:
7887:
7810:
7771:
7726:
7712:
7686:
7650:
7623:
7597:
7596:Mentioned idols
7591:
7553:
7551:
7545:
7490:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm
7453:
7434:
7425:Laylat al-Mabit
7408:
7360:('The Evening')
7349:Dulūk ash-Shams
7317:('The Morning')
7311:('The Morning')
7248:
7242:
7213:
7188:
7182:
7171:Days of battles
7142:
7096:
7086:
7047:Incident of Ifk
7039:
7024:
7015:Palestine River
6885:
6854:Masjid al-Dirar
6784:
6778:
6725:
6673:
6665:
6520:
6516:
6510:
6447:'Blessed' Land'
6428:
6405:
6269:
6263:
6244:Umayyad Dynasty
6205:
6191:
6152:Lot's daughters
6136:
6135:('People of the
6134:
6126:
6078:(people of Hud)
6064:
6050:
6042:(Gog and Magog)
5925:People of Ilyas
5878:
5876:
5870:
5803:Jesus' apostles
5780:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah
5764:
5745:
5691:
5685:
5649:of Moses' time)
5617:
5593:Wise, pious man
5580:Wife of Pharaoh
5572:Imraʾat Firʿawn
5559:Aaron and Moses
5558:
5552:
5508:(Benjamin) and
5497:
5491:
5409:Family of Noah
5374:
5355:
5318:
5273:
5244:Mūsā Kalīmullāh
5190:
5188:
5186:
5176:
5102:ibn Zakariyyā (
4931:
4910:
4881:
4838:
4789:
4751:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus
4741:('The Spirit')
4715:
4693:Kirāman Kātibīn
4688:Harut and Marut
4665:Angels of Hell
4641:
4576:
4463:
4429:
4418:
4405:
4399:
4362:
4357:
4351:
4326:
4289:
4253:
4219:
4198:
4166:
4143:
4115:
4092:
4071:
4053:Robinson, Basil
4037:Poonawala, I.K.
4029:
4010:
3990:; Dagli, C.K.;
3955:
3933:
3914:
3891:
3832:
3807:
3799:. I.B. Tauris.
3772:
3746:
3685:
3663:
3655:. I.B. Tauris.
3645:Daftary, Farhad
3637:
3600:Daftary, Farhad
3587:
3561:
3553:. I.B. Tauris.
3542:
3489:
3461:
3441:
3436:
3428:
3424:
3416:
3412:
3404:
3400:
3392:
3388:
3380:
3376:
3368:
3364:
3356:
3349:
3341:
3334:
3326:
3322:
3314:
3310:
3302:
3298:
3290:
3286:
3278:
3274:
3266:
3259:
3251:
3247:
3239:
3232:
3224:
3220:
3214:Afsaruddin 2006
3212:
3208:
3200:
3191:
3183:
3179:
3171:
3167:
3159:
3155:
3147:
3136:
3128:
3124:
3116:
3112:
3104:
3097:
3089:
3085:
3077:
3073:
3065:
3061:
3053:
3049:
3041:
3034:
3026:
3022:
3014:
3007:
2999:
2995:
2987:
2983:
2975:
2968:
2960:
2956:
2948:
2941:
2933:
2926:
2918:
2914:
2906:
2899:
2891:
2887:
2879:
2875:
2867:
2863:
2855:
2851:
2843:
2836:
2828:
2824:
2816:
2805:
2797:
2790:
2782:
2778:
2770:
2766:
2758:
2754:
2746:
2742:
2734:
2715:
2709:Najafabadi 2010
2707:
2703:
2695:
2691:
2683:
2679:
2671:
2667:
2659:
2655:
2647:
2643:
2635:
2626:
2618:
2614:
2606:
2602:
2594:
2590:
2582:
2573:
2565:
2561:
2553:
2536:
2528:
2524:
2516:
2509:
2501:
2497:
2489:
2482:
2474:
2463:
2455:
2448:
2440:
2436:
2428:
2421:
2413:
2370:
2362:
2358:
2350:
2343:
2335:
2331:
2323:
2319:
2311:
2307:
2299:
2295:
2287:
2272:
2264:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2162:
2160:
2131:
2107:
2101:
2077:
2059:
2034:) and support (
2008:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1956:
1930:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1782:
1771:
1755:Ammar ibn Yasir
1740:
1728:
1717:
1714:Ignác Goldziher
1706:
1691:
1688:Husain M. Jafri
1680:
1669:
1643:
1604:
1593:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1507:
1496:
1485:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1444:
1436:Main articles:
1434:
1417:Nahj al-balagha
1407:
1372:Maria M. Dakake
1352:
1341:
1330:
1316:
1305:
1294:
1291:Ibn Abd al-Barr
1283:
1272:
1261:
1250:
1239:
1223:
1212:
1201:
1190:
1187:Hamid H. Musavi
1171:
1151:
1143:
1088:
1063:
1052:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
966:
963:
960:
956:
953:
950:
947:
869:
866:
863:
860:
833:
801:
795:
714:
575:Islamic prophet
551:
513:
511:
501:
499:
492:
491:
458:
450:
449:
430:
422:
421:
392:
382:
381:
343:
335:
334:
320:
312:
311:
300:Isra and Mi'raj
283:
273:
272:
258:
250:
249:
232:Farewell Sermon
199:
72:
56:
52:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
26:
12:
11:
5:
8092:
8082:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8012:
8011:
8005:
8002:
8001:
7998:
7997:
7995:
7994:
7988:
7987:
7986:
7985:(River or sea)
7980:
7967:
7965:
7961:
7960:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7933:
7923:
7922:
7921:
7911:
7897:
7895:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7885:
7884:
7883:
7875:
7865:
7855:
7845:
7835:
7829:
7818:
7816:
7809:
7803:
7797:
7791:
7785:
7779:
7777:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7769:
7768:
7767:
7755:
7754:
7753:
7741:
7730:
7728:
7722:
7721:
7718:
7717:
7714:
7713:
7711:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7694:
7692:
7688:
7687:
7685:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7658:
7656:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7648:
7637:
7631:
7629:
7622:
7621:
7605:
7601:
7599:
7590:
7589:
7586:
7581:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7557:
7555:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7543:
7535:
7522:
7521:
7520:
7515:
7494:
7486:
7477:
7463:
7461:
7455:
7454:
7444:
7443:
7440:
7439:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7428:
7421:
7416:
7414:
7410:
7409:
7407:
7406:
7405:
7404:
7389:
7388:
7387:
7386:
7385:
7376:
7361:
7346:
7337:
7336:
7335:
7325:('The Night')
7320:
7319:
7318:
7312:
7300:
7281:('Praising'),
7252:
7250:
7249:or remembrance
7244:
7243:
7241:
7240:
7231:
7221:
7219:
7215:
7214:
7212:
7211:
7210:
7209:
7204:
7194:
7192:
7184:
7183:
7181:
7180:
7175:
7172:
7169:
7160:
7150:
7148:
7144:
7143:
7141:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7128:Battle of Uhud
7125:
7120:
7115:
7113:Battle of Badr
7110:
7100:
7098:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7084:
7079:
7073:
7061:
7056:
7052:Laylat al-Qadr
7048:
7044:
7041:
7040:
7030:
7029:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7022:
7016:
7013:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6979:
6970:
6967:
6962:
6961:
6960:
6959:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6944:Ghār ath-Thawr
6940:
6935:
6910:
6909:
6908:
6897:
6895:
6891:
6890:
6887:
6886:
6884:
6883:
6878:
6877:
6876:
6875:
6874:
6869:
6856:
6851:
6841:
6831:
6809:
6804:
6797:
6788:
6786:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6776:
6767:('Township of
6762:
6752:
6751:
6750:
6736:
6734:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6723:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6711:
6710:
6695:Al-Wādil-Ayman
6689:Valley of Tuwa
6677:
6675:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6663:
6658:
6657:
6656:
6634:
6633:
6632:
6630:Safa and Marwa
6627:
6619:
6609:
6600:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6567:
6558:
6545:
6544:
6543:
6524:
6522:
6509:
6508:
6505:
6495:
6490:
6480:
6478:Door of Hittah
6475:
6463:
6450:
6449:
6448:
6436:
6434:
6430:
6429:
6419:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6403:
6402:
6401:
6395:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6377:
6376:
6375:
6370:
6355:
6354:
6353:
6348:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6313:
6301:
6293:
6292:
6291:
6281:
6278:Ahl al-Dhimmah
6273:
6271:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6261:
6255:
6246:
6241:
6239:Iranian people
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6215:
6209:
6207:
6201:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6140:
6138:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6106:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6084:
6079:
6072:
6070:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6048:
6043:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6014:
6013:
6002:
6001:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5992:
5979:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad
5971:
5966:
5961:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5947:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah
5944:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5909:
5901:
5893:
5886:
5880:
5869:
5868:
5867:Nation of Noah
5865:
5859:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5822:
5817:
5816:
5815:
5800:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5785:
5776:
5774:
5766:
5765:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5743:
5738:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5722:
5719:Caleb or Kaleb
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5695:
5693:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5661:
5655:
5650:
5640:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5569:
5562:
5560:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5532:
5526:
5513:
5501:
5499:
5490:
5489:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5474:Queen of Sheba
5471:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5437:Isaac's mother
5434:
5429:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5407:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5386:
5384:
5376:
5375:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5353:
5350:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn
5347:
5337:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5302:
5292:
5287:
5281:
5279:
5278:Debatable ones
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5261:
5260:Friend of God)
5251:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5233:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5205:
5194:
5192:
5187:('Those of the
5175:
5174:
5164:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5146:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5107:
5097:
5086:
5076:
5066:
5061:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5034:
5024:
5018:
5012:
5002:
4996:
4990:
4984:
4974:
4964:
4954:
4943:
4941:
4933:
4932:
4920:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4901:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4871:
4855:
4853:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4829:
4821:
4814:
4806:
4804:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4781:
4773:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4748:
4745:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn
4727:
4725:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4671:
4662:
4660:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4627:
4615:
4605:
4595:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4565:
4556:
4547:
4537:
4524:
4514:
4501:
4492:
4482:
4480:
4473:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4420:
4419:
4407:
4406:
4398:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4361:
4360:External links
4358:
4356:
4355:
4349:
4330:
4324:
4293:
4287:
4257:
4251:
4231:
4217:
4202:
4196:
4170:
4164:
4147:
4141:
4119:
4113:
4096:
4090:
4075:
4069:
4049:
4033:
4027:
4014:
4008:
3984:
3959:
3953:
3937:
3931:
3918:
3912:
3895:
3889:
3869:
3857:Lewis, Bernard
3853:
3841:"Ghadir Khumm"
3836:
3830:
3811:
3805:
3792:
3776:
3770:
3750:
3744:
3731:
3715:
3702:
3689:
3683:
3667:
3661:
3641:
3635:
3622:"Ghadir Khumm"
3616:
3591:
3585:
3565:
3559:
3546:
3540:
3519:"Ghadīr Khumm"
3510:
3493:
3487:
3474:"Ghadir Khumm"
3465:
3459:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3422:
3410:
3398:
3386:
3374:
3370:Poonawala 1982
3362:
3347:
3332:
3320:
3318:, p. 122.
3308:
3306:, p. XXV.
3304:Donaldson 1933
3296:
3292:Tabatabai 1975
3284:
3272:
3257:
3245:
3230:
3218:
3206:
3189:
3187:, p. 682.
3177:
3165:
3163:, p. 105.
3161:Goldziher 1889
3153:
3134:
3122:
3110:
3095:
3093:, p. 114.
3083:
3081:, p. 312.
3071:
3059:
3047:
3045:, p. 253.
3032:
3030:, p. 590.
3020:
3005:
2993:
2981:
2966:
2954:
2939:
2937:, p. 648.
2924:
2912:
2910:, p. 650.
2897:
2885:
2883:, p. 719.
2873:
2861:
2859:, p. 717.
2849:
2847:, p. 718.
2834:
2822:
2803:
2788:
2776:
2764:
2752:
2740:
2713:
2701:
2689:
2687:, p. 156.
2677:
2665:
2653:
2641:
2624:
2612:
2600:
2588:
2571:
2559:
2534:
2522:
2507:
2495:
2480:
2461:
2446:
2434:
2432:, p. 257.
2419:
2368:
2356:
2341:
2329:
2325:Donaldson 1933
2317:
2315:, p. 171.
2305:
2303:, p. 144.
2293:
2270:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2180:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2103:Main article:
2100:
2097:
2076:
2073:
2056:Ibn Shahrashub
1955:
1952:
1781:
1772:
1770:
1769:Interpretation
1767:
1739:
1736:
1703:Josef Horovitz
1642:
1639:
1433:
1430:
1404:Sharif al-Radi
1356: 784–785
1302:Ibn Abd Rabbih
1216: 897–898
1087:
1084:
907:hadith of the
832:
829:
794:
791:
713:
710:
553:
552:
550:
549:
542:
535:
527:
524:
523:
522:
521:
509:
494:
493:
490:
489:
483:
482:
477:
472:
466:
465:
459:
456:
455:
452:
451:
448:
447:
442:
437:
431:
428:
427:
424:
423:
420:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
393:
388:
387:
384:
383:
380:
379:
374:
368:
367:
361:
360:
355:
350:
344:
341:
340:
337:
336:
333:
332:
327:
321:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
303:
302:
296:
295:
284:
279:
278:
275:
274:
271:
270:
265:
259:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
247:
242:
236:
235:
224:
223:
217:
216:
211:
206:
200:
195:
194:
191:
190:
184:
183:
171:
170:
158:
154:
153:
144:'s esteem for
128:
124:
123:
122:Islamic sermon
120:
116:
115:
102:
98:
97:
90:
86:
85:
50:
28:
22:
19:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8091:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8056:
8054:
8047:
8044:
8008:
8003:
7992:
7989:
7984:
7981:
7978:
7975:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7968:
7966:
7962:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7941:
7937:
7934:
7931:
7927:
7924:
7919:
7915:
7912:
7909:
7905:
7902:
7901:
7899:
7898:
7896:
7892:Bushes, trees
7890:
7882:
7879:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7869:
7866:
7863:
7859:
7856:
7853:
7849:
7846:
7843:
7839:
7836:
7833:
7830:
7827:
7823:
7820:
7819:
7817:
7813:
7807:
7804:
7801:
7798:
7795:
7792:
7789:
7786:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7774:
7765:
7762:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7751:
7748:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7739:
7736:
7735:
7733:
7729:
7723:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7695:
7693:
7689:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7653:
7646:
7642:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7632:
7630:
7628:Of Israelites
7626:
7619:
7615:
7614:
7609:
7606:
7603:
7602:
7600:
7598:(cult images)
7594:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7579:
7578:
7574:
7572:
7571:Staff of Musa
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7558:
7556:
7548:
7541:
7540:
7536:
7533:
7529:
7528:
7523:
7519:
7516:
7513:
7512:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7501:
7500:
7495:
7492:
7491:
7487:
7484:
7483:
7478:
7475:
7471:
7470:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7460:
7456:
7449:
7445:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7426:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7411:
7402:
7401:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7383:
7382:
7377:
7374:
7371:
7370:
7368:
7367:
7362:
7359:
7358:
7353:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7344:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7332:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7316:
7313:
7310:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7298:
7295:
7294:
7292:
7291:
7286:
7285:
7280:
7279:
7274:
7273:
7268:
7267:
7262:
7258:
7257:
7251:
7245:
7238:
7237:
7232:
7229:
7228:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7216:
7208:
7205:
7202:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7195:
7193:
7191:
7187:Months of the
7185:
7179:
7176:
7173:
7170:
7167:
7166:
7161:
7158:
7157:
7152:
7151:
7149:
7145:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7093:
7089:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7074:
7071:
7067:
7066:
7065:Sayl al-ʿArim
7062:
7060:
7057:
7054:
7053:
7049:
7046:
7045:
7042:
7035:
7031:
7021:
7017:
7014:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:(Mesopotamia)
6985:
6984:
6980:
6978:
6974:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6946:
6945:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6933:
6928:
6927:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6919:
6914:
6913:
6911:
6907:
6904:
6903:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6892:
6882:
6879:
6873:
6870:
6867:
6863:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6849:
6848:Sacred Mosque
6845:
6842:
6839:
6835:
6832:
6829:
6828:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6802:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6781:
6774:
6770:
6766:
6763:
6760:
6756:
6753:
6748:
6747:
6743:
6742:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6733:
6728:
6722:
6718:
6715:
6708:
6707:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6696:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6686:
6684:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6674:or Tīh Desert
6672:
6668:
6662:
6659:
6654:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6640:
6639:
6635:
6631:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6623:Maqām Ibrāhīm
6620:
6617:
6613:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6568:
6566:
6562:
6559:
6556:
6552:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6537:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6530:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6519:
6513:
6506:
6503:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6488:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6473:
6469:
6468:
6464:
6461:
6457:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6431:
6424:
6420:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6388:
6385:
6381:
6378:
6374:
6373:Rabbani/Rabbi
6371:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6359:
6356:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6327:
6324:
6319:
6318:
6317:
6314:
6311:
6307:
6306:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6294:
6289:
6288:
6287:
6286:
6282:
6280:
6279:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6266:
6260:
6256:
6254:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6202:
6187:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6165:
6162:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6133:
6129:
6120:
6116:
6115:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr
6113:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6063:
6059:
6058:
6053:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6007:
6003:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5945:
5942:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5930:People of Nuh
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5892:
5888:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5873:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5813:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5794:
5793:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt
5791:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5760:
5756:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5709:Bal'am/Balaam
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5692:not specified
5688:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5624:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5555:
5549:
5546:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5494:
5487:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5454:Mary's mother
5452:
5449:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5416:
5414:
5413:Father Lamech
5411:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5370:
5366:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5325:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5238:(Son of Mary)
5237:
5234:
5231:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5185:
5184:
5179:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5163:son of Jacob)
5162:
5158:
5155:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5085:son of David)
5084:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4925:
4921:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4866:(the (chief)
4865:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4637:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4599:
4598:Dābbat al-Arḍ
4596:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4546:
4543:(dog) of the
4542:
4538:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4396:
4391:
4389:
4384:
4382:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4352:
4350:9780292790759
4346:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4331:
4327:
4325:9789004161214
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4290:
4288:9789004161214
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4248:
4243:
4242:
4241:Shi'ite Islam
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4218:9780814713600
4214:
4210:
4209:
4203:
4199:
4197:9789004120358
4193:
4189:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4165:9781908092182
4161:
4157:
4153:
4148:
4144:
4142:9781610691789
4138:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4114:9780521291316
4110:
4105:
4104:
4097:
4093:
4091:9781438418629
4087:
4083:
4082:
4076:
4072:
4070:9781850436591
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4028:9780674737075
4024:
4020:
4015:
4011:
4009:9780061125867
4005:
4000:
3999:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3960:
3956:
3954:9780300035315
3950:
3946:
3942:
3941:Momen, Moojan
3938:
3934:
3932:9781626165878
3928:
3924:
3919:
3915:
3913:9780415624404
3909:
3906:. Routledge.
3904:
3903:
3896:
3892:
3890:9780521646963
3886:
3881:
3880:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3831:9780415326391
3827:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3787:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3771:9780385532099
3767:
3764:. Doubleday.
3762:
3761:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3745:9781107031432
3741:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3726:
3720:
3716:
3711:
3710:
3703:
3698:
3697:
3690:
3686:
3684:9780791470336
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3662:9780857723338
3658:
3653:
3652:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3636:9780816054541
3632:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3592:
3588:
3586:9781851683963
3582:
3577:
3576:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3560:9780755610273
3556:
3552:
3547:
3543:
3541:9789004269613
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3494:
3490:
3488:9780415326391
3484:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3460:9780300252057
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3431:
3426:
3420:, p. 95.
3419:
3414:
3407:
3402:
3396:, p. 28.
3395:
3390:
3384:, p. 50.
3383:
3378:
3371:
3366:
3360:, p. 16.
3359:
3354:
3352:
3344:
3339:
3337:
3330:, p. 75.
3329:
3324:
3317:
3312:
3305:
3300:
3294:, p. 35.
3293:
3288:
3281:
3276:
3270:, p. 72.
3269:
3264:
3262:
3255:, p. 21.
3254:
3249:
3242:
3237:
3235:
3228:, p. 47.
3227:
3222:
3215:
3210:
3204:, p. 45.
3203:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3186:
3181:
3174:
3169:
3162:
3157:
3150:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3131:
3126:
3120:, p. 46.
3119:
3114:
3107:
3102:
3100:
3092:
3087:
3080:
3079:Madelung 1997
3075:
3069:, p. 77.
3068:
3067:Hazleton 2009
3063:
3057:, p. 79.
3056:
3051:
3044:
3043:Madelung 1997
3039:
3037:
3029:
3024:
3017:
3012:
3010:
3003:, p. 61.
3002:
2997:
2990:
2985:
2979:, p. 19.
2978:
2973:
2971:
2964:, p. 71.
2963:
2958:
2952:, p. 46.
2951:
2946:
2944:
2936:
2931:
2929:
2921:
2916:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2894:
2889:
2882:
2877:
2870:
2865:
2858:
2853:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2831:
2826:
2820:, p. 70.
2819:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2801:, p. 39.
2800:
2795:
2793:
2786:, p. 38.
2785:
2780:
2774:, p. 36.
2773:
2768:
2761:
2756:
2749:
2744:
2738:, p. 20.
2737:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2710:
2705:
2698:
2697:Robinson 2000
2693:
2686:
2681:
2675:, p. 35.
2674:
2669:
2663:, p. 20.
2662:
2657:
2650:
2645:
2639:, p. 82.
2638:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2622:, p. 15.
2621:
2616:
2609:
2604:
2598:, p. 18.
2597:
2592:
2586:, p. 71.
2585:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2569:, p. 34.
2568:
2563:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2531:
2526:
2520:, p. 81.
2519:
2514:
2512:
2504:
2499:
2493:, p. 80.
2492:
2487:
2485:
2478:, p. 16.
2477:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2459:, p. 79.
2458:
2453:
2451:
2443:
2438:
2431:
2426:
2424:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2366:, p. 79.
2365:
2360:
2353:
2348:
2346:
2339:, p. 60.
2338:
2333:
2326:
2321:
2314:
2313:Williams 1994
2309:
2302:
2297:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2201:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2115:Eid al-Ghadir
2112:
2111:Dhu al-Hijjah
2106:
2105:Eid al-Ghadir
2099:Eid al-Ghadir
2096:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2081:
2072:
2069:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2017:
2012:
2006:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1951:
1950:by Muhammad.
1949:
1947:
1940:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1878:friend of God
1866:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1849:
1847:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1780:
1778:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1735:
1726:
1715:
1704:
1700:
1689:
1678:
1667:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1637:
1632:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1614:
1602:
1591:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1505:
1494:
1483:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1381:Ahl al-Hadith
1378:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1350:
1339:
1328:
1323:
1314:
1303:
1292:
1281:
1270:
1259:
1248:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1221:
1210:
1199:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1115:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1083:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1061:
1050:
1045:
1041:and the Shia
1039:
1033:
1008:
1003:
1002:
994:
988:
983:
977:
970:
941:
935:
934:
926:
917:
913:
911:
905:Known as the
902:
899:
898:
892:
885:
882:
881:
875:
851:
846:
845:
839:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
800:
790:
788:
784:
780:
772:
767:
761:
760:intersected.
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
734:
728:
719:
709:
707:
703:
702:Eid al-Ghadir
699:
698:Shi'a Muslims
695:
692:
684:
680:
678:
668:
663:
657:
656:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
621:
612:
608:
607:
600:
591:
587:
583:
579:
576:
572:
564:
560:
548:
543:
541:
536:
534:
529:
528:
526:
525:
520:
510:
508:
498:
497:
496:
495:
488:
485:
484:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
464:
461:
460:
454:
453:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
426:
425:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
391:
386:
385:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
366:
363:
362:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
339:
338:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
316:
315:
308:
305:
304:
301:
298:
297:
293:
289:
286:
285:
282:
277:
276:
269:
266:
264:
261:
260:
254:
253:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
233:
229:
226:
225:
222:
219:
218:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
198:
193:
192:
189:
186:
185:
181:
177:
176:
169:
168:
163:
162:Eid al-Ghadir
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
94:Dhu al-Hijjah
91:
87:
83:
78:
69:
65:
64:
63:Infobox event
60:
54:
40:
36:
32:
25:
20:
8016:
8006:
7990:
7982:
7976:
7970:
7935:
7925:
7913:
7903:
7877:In Paradise
7867:
7857:
7847:
7837:
7831:
7821:
7805:
7802:(Plant stem)
7799:
7793:
7787:
7781:
7776:Plant matter
7763:
7757:
7749:
7743:
7737:
7731:
7640:
7611:
7607:
7575:
7539:Umm al-Kitāb
7537:
7524:
7511:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā
7509:
7496:
7488:
7479:
7466:
7423:
7419:Ghadir Khumm
7418:
7403:('The Dawn')
7397:
7391:
7378:
7372:
7363:
7354:
7348:
7345:('The Noon')
7339:
7328:
7322:
7314:
7308:
7302:
7296:
7288:
7282:
7276:
7270:
7264:
7254:
7233:
7224:
7174:Days of Hajj
7162:
7159:(The Friday)
7153:
7105:
7063:
7050:
7018:Paradise of
7005:Jordan River
7000:Dār an-Nadwa
6999:
6981:
6943:
6938:Cave of Hira
6930:
6925:
6915:
6862:Masjid Qubāʾ
6861:
6843:
6833:
6825:
6811:
6799:
6791:
6765:Qaryat Yūnus
6764:
6754:
6744:
6704:
6694:
6680:
6671:Sinai Region
6653:Dam of Sheba
6648:
6636:
6621:
6611:
6602:
6587:
6569:
6547:
6535:
6527:
6497:
6492:
6482:
6465:
6452:
6439:
6357:
6335:
6326:Ahl al-Kitāb
6325:
6303:
6299:Zoroastrians
6295:
6290:disbelievers
6283:
6276:
6234:Banu Qurayza
6229:Banu Qaynuqa
6218:Ahl as-Suffa
6217:
6131:
6114:
6086:
6055:
6038:
6023:Sons of Adam
5978:
5954:
5946:
5937:
5911:
5905:Banī Isrāʾīl
5903:
5896:
5861:
5824:
5807:
5792:
5779:
5724:Luqman's son
5571:
5535:
5528:
5518:
5422:Luqman's son
5393:Martyred son
5285:Dhūl-Qarnain
5235:
5225:
5189:Perseverance
5181:
5159:ibn Ya‘qūb (
5149:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt
5148:
5137:('He of the
5134:
5047:Dhabih Ullah
4903:
4898:
4892:
4873:
4861:
4843:
4831:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4798:
4777:Malakul-Mawt
4775:
4750:
4744:
4736:
4721:
4692:
4673:
4650:
4629:
4617:
4607:
4597:
4587:
4568:
4559:
4550:
4540:
4536:) of Solomon
4527:
4516:
4504:
4495:
4486:
4455:
4335:
4307:
4270:
4240:
4207:
4187:
4151:
4132:
4102:
4080:
4060:
4044:
4018:
3997:
3992:Dakake, M.M.
3971:
3967:
3944:
3922:
3901:
3878:
3862:
3821:
3796:
3785:
3780:Jafri, S.H.M
3759:
3735:
3724:
3708:
3695:
3674:
3650:
3626:
3603:
3579:. Oneworld.
3574:
3550:
3523:
3505:
3478:
3450:
3425:
3413:
3408:, p. 6.
3401:
3394:Daftary 2013
3389:
3377:
3365:
3323:
3316:Sanders 1994
3311:
3299:
3287:
3275:
3248:
3221:
3209:
3180:
3168:
3156:
3151:, p. 2.
3125:
3113:
3086:
3074:
3062:
3050:
3023:
2996:
2984:
2957:
2915:
2888:
2876:
2864:
2852:
2825:
2779:
2767:
2755:
2743:
2704:
2692:
2680:
2668:
2656:
2644:
2615:
2603:
2591:
2562:
2525:
2498:
2437:
2359:
2352:Stewart 2002
2332:
2327:, p. 5.
2320:
2308:
2296:
2108:
2082:
2078:
2013:
1972:
1968:Ali Khamenei
1943:
1927:al-Baqillani
1860:
1852:
1843:
1841:
1785:
1783:
1774:
1741:
1663:
1634:
1628:ikmal al-din
1613:ikmal al-din
1560:ikmal al-din
1527:
1522:
1475:proclamation
1445:
1421:
1389:
1324:
1280:Ibn al-Athir
1231:
1230:
1165:
1160:
1133:
1111:
1102:
1094:
1044:Nahj al-haqq
996:
972:
920:حديث الثقلين
904:
890:
887:
834:
809:Dhu al-Qadah
802:
779:Banu Khuza'a
762:
715:
674:
646:
604:
585:
559:Ghadīr Khumm
558:
556:
402:Ghadir Khumm
401:
342:Perspectives
165:
135:
75:Ghadir Khumm
61:
53:
38:
29:This is the
23:
8038: /
7852:Pomegranate
7752:(The Earth)
7645:golden calf
7218:Pilgrimages
6951:Hudaybiyyah
6866:Quba Mosque
6820:Prostration
6771:,' that is
6732:Mesopotamia
6721:Mount Tabor
6717:Mount Sinai
6699:Mount Sinai
6649:ʿArim Sabaʾ
6387:Polytheists
6137:Household')
6132:Ahl al-Bayt
6089:(People of
6087:Qawm Tubbaʿ
6033:Wife of Lut
6028:Wife of Nuh
5879:or families
5877:ethnicities
5598:Moses' wife
5081:ibn Dāwūd (
4863:ash-Shayṭān
4755:Holy Spirit
4581:Non-related
3873:Madelung, W
3430:Mavani 2013
3406:Lalani 2000
3358:Shaban 1976
3328:Pierce 2016
3280:Mavani 2013
3268:Lalani 2000
3226:Dakake 2007
3202:Dakake 2007
3185:Lalani 2006
3173:Dakake 2007
3149:Mavani 2013
3130:Lalani 2000
3118:Mavani 2013
3028:Lalani 2006
3016:McHugo 2018
3001:Haider 2014
2989:Haider 2014
2962:Mavani 2013
2950:Dakake 2007
2869:Lalani 2000
2818:Mavani 2013
2799:Dakake 2007
2784:Dakake 2007
2772:Dakake 2007
2685:Soucek 1975
2673:Dakake 2007
2661:Mavani 2013
2608:Mavani 2013
2584:Lalani 2000
2567:Dakake 2007
2530:Lalani 2000
2491:Mavani 2013
2457:Mavani 2013
2337:Haider 2014
2301:Eliash 1966
2289:Lalani 2011
2063: 1192
1934: 1013
1721: 1921
1710: 1931
1695: 2019
1684: 1022
1608: 1067
1597: 1071
1590:al-Baghdadi
1500: 1210
1489: 1505
1411: 1016
1298: 1071
1236:al-Tirmidhi
1227: 1176
1205: 2006
1194: 1888
1175: 1970
1152: 1050
1086:Historicity
1056: 1373
891:ahl al-bayt
844:ahl al-bayt
783:Banu Kinana
640:, his only
470:Possessions
417:Ahl al-Bayt
372:Historicity
137:ahl al-bayt
57:‹ The
8053:Categories
8026:39°04′30″E
8023:22°49′30″N
7746:(Planets)
7740:(The Moon)
7691:Of Quraysh
7566:Noah's Ark
7459:Holy books
7303:Al-Ghuduww
7297:Al-ʿAshiyy
7261:Invocation
7253:Times for
7104:Battle of
7095:Battles or
6687:(The Holy
6553:(formerly
6500:(Mainland
6310:Hypocrites
6257:People of
6224:Banu Nadir
6204:Implicitly
6046:Son of Nuh
6004:People of
5938:Ahl Madyan
5913:Muʾtafikāt
5833:Al-Raqaim?
5808:Ḥawāriyyūn
5690:Implied or
5635:(possibly
5565:Egyptians
5557:People of
5515:Egyptians
5336:(Jeremiah)
5236:Ibn Maryam
4989:(Ezekiel?)
4828:(Asmodeus)
4722:Muqarrabun
4458:(Generous)
4428:Non-humans
4416:Characters
4252:0873953908
3988:Nasr, S.H.
3974:(1): 259.
3806:1850435928
3439:References
3418:Abbas 2021
3382:Lewis 1968
3343:Campo 2009
3253:Jafri 1979
3091:Ayoub 2014
2977:Jafri 1979
2893:Abbas 2021
2830:Abbas 2021
2760:Jafri 1979
2748:Jafri 1979
2736:Jafri 1979
2649:Jafri 1979
2637:Abbas 2021
2620:Momen 1985
2596:Jafri 1979
2518:Abbas 2021
2503:Abbas 2021
2476:Momen 1985
2430:Campo 2009
2364:Abbas 2021
2190:shia Islam
2075:Sunni view
1802:polysemous
1732: 743
1673: 674
1535:Christians
1511: 939
1345: 833
1338:Ibn Hisham
1334: 923
1320: 869
1309: 940
1276: 889
1265: 887
1254: 915
1243: 892
1220:Ibn Asakir
1209:al-Ya'qubi
1067: 855
1049:Ibn Kathir
973:"He whose
831:The sermon
797:See also:
793:Background
691:polysemous
567:غَدِير خُم
390:Succession
330:Christians
268:Diplomatic
167:Du'a Nudba
7940:Date palm
7930:Palm tree
7918:Lote-tree
7894:or plants
7838:Qith-thāʾ
7766:(The Sun)
7764:Ash-Shams
7725:Celestial
7618:False god
7554:or beings
7552:of people
7534:of David)
7476:of Jesus)
7309:Al-Bukrah
7072:in Sheba)
6850:of Mecca)
6807:Monastery
6785:locations
6783:Religious
6740:Al-Jūdiyy
6433:Mentioned
6427:Locations
6340:Christian
6320:Believers
6305:Munāfiqūn
6268:Religious
6206:mentioned
6119:Stoneland
5995:Muhajirun
5773:Mentioned
5675:Abū Lahab
5670:As-Sāmirī
5660:(Goliath)
5626:Evil ones
5540:Zulaykhah
5496:People of
5383:Good ones
5183:Ulul-ʿAzm
5171:Zechariah
5167:Zakariyyā
4987:Dhūl-Kifl
4940:Mentioned
4786:(Michael)
4675:Zabāniyah
4652:Malāʾikah
4624:Honey bee
4298:Crone, P.
4227:434241035
3447:Abbas, H.
2197:Footnotes
2109:While 18
2045:romanized
2025:romanized
1954:Shia view
1867:(of God,
1557:verse of
1482:al-Suyuti
1449:verse of
1386:al-Walaya
1327:al-Tabari
1269:Abu Dawud
1247:al-Nasa'i
1140:al-Biruni
1123:romanized
1071:companion
964:closer to
959: or
910:thaqalayn
854:أهل البیت
763:The word
727:romanized
712:Etymology
377:Criticism
66:is being
7928:(Tender
7908:Tamarisk
7842:Cucumber
7760:(Stars)
7738:Al-Qamar
7703:Al-ʿUzzā
7550:Objects
7364:Qabl al-
7315:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ
7178:Doomsday
7106:al-Aḥzāb
6796:(Church)
6529:Al-Aḥqāf
6467:Jahannam
6460:Paradise
6067:Bedouins
5862:Qawm Lūṭ
5704:Abu Bakr
5534:Wife of
5523:Potiphar
5506:Binyāmin
5226:Al-Masīḥ
5198:Muḥammad
5135:Dhūn-Nūn
5079:Sulaymān
5017:(Elijah)
4929:Prophets
4845:Shayāṭīn
4803:(Genies)
4631:Qaswarah
4612:Wild ass
4590:(Female
4588:ʿAnkabūt
4511:elephant
4300:(2012).
4263:(2012).
4237:(1975).
4176:(2002).
4125:(2014).
4039:(1982).
3943:(1985).
3875:(1997).
3859:(1968).
3782:(1979).
3756:(2009).
3729:. Halle.
3721:(1889).
3673:(2007).
3647:(2013).
3571:(2014).
3516:(2014).
3500:(2022).
3471:(2006).
3449:(2021).
3018:, §2.IV.
2129:See also
2093:Abu Bakr
1966:leader,
1677:al-Mufid
1636:(Islam).
1426:Abbasids
1349:Ibn Sa'd
1258:Ibn Maja
1157:Ilkhanid
1101:copy of
1099:Ilkhanid
840:and his
781:and the
750:al-Juhfa
644:ritual.
626:al-Juhfa
578:Muhammad
281:Miracles
263:Military
188:Muhammad
180:a series
178:Part of
142:Muhammad
105:Al-Juhfa
101:Location
70:. ›
59:template
35:reviewed
7993:(Drink)
7979:(River)
7964:Liquids
7796:(Shoot)
7784:(Onion)
7744:Kawākib
7732:Maṣābīḥ
7677:Yaghūth
7413:Implied
7373:Al-Aṣīl
7323:Al-Layl
7207:Ramaḍān
7156:Jumuʿah
7020:Shaddad
6912:Arabia
6906:Antakya
6901:Antioch
6894:Implied
6838:Al-Aqsa
6773:Nineveh
6759:Babylon
6604:Ḥaraman
6574:(Hegra)
6571:Al-Ḥijr
6561:ʿArafāt
6555:Yathrib
6550:Madīnah
6380:Sabians
6316:Muslims
6285:Kāfirūn
6253:Khazraj
6104:Quraysh
5875:Tribes,
5797:Sabbath
5741:Shaddad
5714:Barṣīṣā
5647:Pharaoh
5643:Firʿawn
5340:Ṣamūʾīl
5327:Implied
5258:Abraham
5230:Messiah
5083:Solomon
5069:Shuʿayb
5041:Ishmael
5037:Ismāʿīl
5001:(Eber?)
4995:(Aaron)
4957:Al-Yasa
4894:Ghilmān
4770:Raphael
4766:Isrāfīl
4529:hud-hud
4479:Related
4472:Animals
4303:"Mawlā"
4186:(ed.).
4059:(ed.).
3817:"Shi'a"
3602:(ed.).
2164:Portals
2119:Karbala
2047::
2031:muhabba
2027::
1998:
1872:
1800:) is a
1655:Ottoman
1601:al-Tusi
1577:
1540:tabligh
1524:people.
1516:tabligh
1504:al-Qumi
1493:al-Razi
1469:
1452:tabligh
1377:Baghdad
1347:), and
1311:), and
1181:tabi'un
1147:
1129:tawatur
1125::
1018:
948:
927:
897:kawthar
861:
729::
689:) is a
622:
601:
571:Muslims
457:Related
435:Salawat
397:Saqifah
358:Judaism
157:Outcome
7991:Sharāb
7951:Zaqqūm
7868:Zaytūn
7848:Rummān
7834:(Herb)
7826:Lentil
7815:Fruits
7808:(Seed)
7750:Al-Arḍ
7727:bodies
7698:Al-Lāt
7613:Ṭāghūt
7604:'Ansāb
7532:Psalms
7499:Tawrāt
7482:Qurʾān
7474:Gospel
7366:Ghurūb
7331:ʿIshāʾ
7290:Tasbīḥ
7284:Takbīr
7278:Taḥmīd
7070:Ma'rib
6990:Canaan
6977:'Ariha
6975:&
6816:Mosque
6812:Masjid
6801:Miḥrāb
6612:Kaʿbah
6606:Āminan
6598:Bakkah
6588:Makkah
6583:Ḥunayn
6515:In the
6487:Midian
6483:Madyan
6455:Jannah
6336:Naṣārā
6270:groups
6213:Amalek
6109:Thamūd
5897:Ar-Rūm
5857:Medina
5763:Groups
5733:Nimrod
5699:Abraha
5613:Sister
5608:Mother
5548:Mother
5510:Simeon
5498:Joseph
5479:Vizier
5469:Mother
5344:Samuel
5334:Irmiyā
5313:Gideon
5295:Maryam
5290:Luqmān
5207:Other
5161:Joseph
5110:Yaʿqūb
5021:ʿImrān
4961:Elisha
4899:Wildān
4886:Others
4850:Demons
4818:ʿIfrīt
4784:Mīkāil
4753:('The
4738:Ar-Rūḥ
4731:Jibrīl
4657:Angels
4592:spider
4552:namlah
4534:hoopoe
4488:baqara
4440:('The
4347:
4322:
4285:
4249:
4225:
4215:
4194:
4162:
4139:
4111:
4088:
4067:
4025:
4006:
3951:
3929:
3910:
3887:
3828:
3803:
3768:
3742:
3681:
3659:
3633:
3583:
3557:
3538:
3502:"'Alī"
3485:
3457:
2086:caliph
2036:Arabic
2016:Arabic
2011:).
1987:Arabic
1976:walaya
1964:Iran's
1886:walaya
1823:hadith
1794:Arabic
1750:walaya
1712:) and
1566:Arabic
1491:) and
1458:Arabic
1196:) and
1114:Arabic
1058:) and
1011:وَلاية
1007:Arabic
1001:walaya
987:Arabic
916:Arabic
850:Arabic
838:Qur'an
825:Arafat
771:Arabic
756:, and
746:Medina
733:ghadir
722:غَدِير
718:Arabic
704:. The
694:Arabic
683:Arabic
667:Arabic
634:Medina
611:Arabic
594:غَدِير
590:Arabic
586:ghadir
563:Arabic
475:Relics
445:Mawlid
429:Praise
257:Career
240:Hadith
214:Medina
209:Hijrah
132:Qur'an
113:Arabia
8007:Note:
7936:Nakhl
7926:Līnah
7872:Olive
7822:ʿAdas
7794:Shaṭʾ
7782:Baṣal
7758:Nujūm
7708:Manāt
7682:Yaʿūq
7667:Suwāʿ
7635:Baʿal
7530:(The
7527:Zabūr
7504:Torah
7502:(The
7472:(The
7469:Injīl
7452:Other
7357:Masāʾ
7272:Dhikr
7266:Ṣalāh
7256:Duʿāʾ
7236:Umrah
7012:River
6956:Ta'if
6918:Ḥijāz
6846:(The
6793:Bayʿa
6769:Jonah
6755:Bābil
6643:Sheba
6638:Sabaʾ
6616:Kaaba
6592:Mecca
6502:Egypt
6358:Yahūd
6296:Majūs
6091:Tubba
6062:Arabs
6057:Aʿrāb
6006:Mecca
5989:Anṣār
5957:Yūnus
5955:Qawm
5664:Qārūn
5658:Jālūt
5653:Hāmān
5637:Terah
5536:ʿAzīz
5529:Malik
5519:ʿAzīz
5448:Peter
5305:Ṭālūt
5248:Moses
5228:(The
5220:Jesus
5203:Aḥmad
5157:Yūsuf
5143:Whale
5129:Jonah
5125:Yūnus
5114:Jacob
5100:Yaḥyā
5090:Uzair
5073:Hobab
5064:Ṣāliḥ
5031:Isaac
5027:Isḥāq
5015:Ilyās
5009:Enoch
5005:Idrīs
4993:Hārūn
4981:David
4977:Dāwūd
4967:Ayyūb
4875:Mārid
4868:Devil
4859:Iblīs
4833:Qarīn
4825:Sakhr
4699:Raqib
4669:Mālik
4608:Ḥimār
4570:nāqat
4517:Ḥimār
4497:dhiʾb
4456:Karīm
4452:Allah
4448:Names
4438:Allāh
4403:Quran
4182:. In
3598:. In
2178:Islam
2068:mawla
2051:nusra
1946:mawla
1916:mawla
1898:mawla
1892:mawla
1855:mawla
1846:mawla
1828:mawla
1813:mawla
1807:w-l-y
1788:Mawla
1777:Mawla
1745:Hasan
1462:تبليغ
1400:Buyid
1368:Yemen
1313:Jahiz
1118:تواتر
1079:mawla
1074:'Umar
982:mawla
976:mawla
874:Sunni
766:khumm
754:Egypt
742:Mecca
706:Sunni
687:مولاه
677:Mawla
662:mawla
655:mawla
630:Mecca
353:Bible
348:Islam
319:Views
288:Quran
204:Mecca
127:Theme
109:Hejaz
7983:Yamm
7977:Nahr
7914:Sidr
7904:Athl
7832:Baql
7806:Zarʿ
7672:Wadd
7662:Nasr
7641:ʿijl
7639:The
7610:and
7608:Jibt
7400:Fajr
7381:ʿAṣr
7342:Ẓuhr
7287:and
7269:and
7263:'),
7234:Al-ʿ
7227:Ḥajj
7165:Sabt
7147:Days
7075:The
7010:Nile
6965:Ayla
6661:Rass
6578:Badr
6563:and
6498:Miṣr
6472:Hell
6362:Jews
6259:Quba
6251:and
5891:Ajam
5831:and
5633:Āzar
5578:the
5486:Zayd
5398:Wife
5309:Saul
5299:Mary
5268:Noah
5216:ʿĪsā
5141:(or
5139:Fish
5094:Ezra
4951:Adam
4947:Ādam
4811:Jann
4800:Jinn
4704:Atid
4636:Lion
4619:Naḥl
4567:The
4558:The
4549:The
4541:kalb
4539:The
4526:The
4503:The
4494:The
4485:The
4345:ISBN
4320:ISBN
4283:ISBN
4247:ISBN
4223:OCLC
4213:ISBN
4192:ISBN
4160:ISBN
4137:ISBN
4109:ISBN
4086:ISBN
4065:ISBN
4023:ISBN
4004:ISBN
3949:ISBN
3927:ISBN
3908:ISBN
3885:ISBN
3826:ISBN
3801:ISBN
3766:ISBN
3740:ISBN
3679:ISBN
3657:ISBN
3631:ISBN
3581:ISBN
3555:ISBN
3536:ISBN
3483:ISBN
3455:ISBN
2123:Iraq
2089:Umar
2040:نصرة
2020:محبة
1995:lit.
1942:and
1939:awla
1904:awla
1869:lit.
1863:wali
1835:wali
1798:مولى
1658:Sufi
1621:riba
1574:lit.
1553:five
1547:sura
1533:and
1531:Jews
1466:lit.
1440:and
1015:lit.
985:," (
945:lit.
940:awla
925:lit.
858:lit.
813:Hajj
787:Shia
758:Iraq
744:and
738:wadi
642:Hajj
632:and
620:lit.
615:وداع
606:wadi
599:lit.
557:The
480:Seal
440:Naat
325:Jews
197:Life
150:Shia
134:and
119:Type
89:Date
8074:Ali
8059:632
7971:Māʾ
7862:Fig
7858:Tīn
7800:Sūq
7788:Fūm
7525:Az-
7497:At-
7480:Al-
7467:Al-
7398:Al-
7379:Al-
7355:Al-
7340:Aẓ-
7329:Al-
7293:):
7225:Al-
7163:As-
7154:Al-
6916:Al-
6822:')
6730:In
6719:or
6683:Wād
6681:Al-
6548:Al-
6453:Al-
6249:Aus
6076:ʿĀd
6065:or
5855:or
5311:or
5264:Nūḥ
5058:Lot
5054:Lūṭ
4999:Hūd
4971:Job
4959:ʿ (
4905:Ḥūr
4897:or
4768:or
4561:nūn
4506:fīl
4450:of
4444:')
4442:God
4312:doi
4275:doi
3976:doi
3845:doi
3608:doi
3528:doi
2121:in
1428:.
1336:),
1322:).
1300:),
1289:),
1278:),
1267:),
1256:),
1245:),
775:خُم
673:).
665:" (
37:on
8055::
7506:)
7259:('
6701:)
6691:)
6645:)
6594:)
6364:)
6332:)
6121:')
6093:)
5985:)
5315:?)
5222:)
5131:)
5116:)
5096:?)
5075:?)
5043:)
5011:?)
4757:')
4634:('
4343:.
4339:.
4318:.
4281:.
4221:.
4158:.
4154:.
4043:.
3970:.
3966:.
3625:.
3606:.
3534:.
3504:.
3350:^
3335:^
3260:^
3233:^
3192:^
3137:^
3098:^
3035:^
3008:^
2969:^
2942:^
2927:^
2900:^
2837:^
2806:^
2791:^
2716:^
2627:^
2574:^
2537:^
2510:^
2483:^
2464:^
2449:^
2422:^
2371:^
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