133:
427:
403:
415:
439:
27:
292:
other locally available materials. During the nine-day novena before
Christmas, which coincided with the simbang gabi from December 16 to 24, these paruls were brought around each barrio in procession to their visita. Before the midnight Mass on Christmas Eve, the lanterns were brought to the town church together with the barrio patrons.
295:
This tradition gradually evolved as the lanterns became bigger and the designs became more intricate. Later, one big lantern was made for each barrio, which was created through a cooperative effort. Each resident contributed to its construction, from the concept and design to the materials and labor.
390:
The 2023 festival was held last
December 16, also marking the comeback of Barangay San Jose into the festival's line-up since their last participation in 2019. Barangay Telabastagan won the first prize, followed by Barangays San Nicolas and San Juan winning the second and third prizes, respectively.
386:
In 2022, the Giant
Lantern Festival competition returned, as well as the return of Brgy. Del Pilar, Dolores and Pandaras. On December 17, 2022, Brgy. San Juan emerged as the winner of the competition, marking their first championship. Brgy. Telabastagan and Brgy. Santa. Lucia hailed as 1st runner up
286:
The San
Fernando lantern industry evolved from the Giant Lantern Festival of San Fernando. The festival, which is held every December, finds its roots in Bacolor where a much simpler activity was held. Following the transfer of the provincial capital from Bacolor to San Fernando in August 1904, this
366:
In 2018, Brgy. Dolores did not participate that year after winning a hall-of-fame year previously. Also, 3 participating barangays returned for the competition: San Pedro, Sto. Nino & Del Carmen. And, for the first time in the history, a female-lead lantern maker from Brgy. San Jose competed in
291:
This predecessor of the modern-day Giant
Lantern Festival was actually a religious activity that we know today as “lubenas.” The lanterns measured just two feet in diameter, a far cry from the fifteen feet of the lanterns seen today in the festival. These were created in each barrio from bamboo and
326:
It was cancelled in 1978 and 1979 when
Martial Law was declared. In the years that followed, more innovations were introduced to the giant lanterns. Colored plastics replaced traditional papel de hapon. The use of colored plastics will continue on until 2010, wherein fiberglass and handmade paper
374:
On
December 14, 2019, Brgy. Santa Lucia emerged as the winner of the competition, followed by Brgy. Calulut winning first runner-up, Brgy. Del Pilar as the 2nd runner-up, and Brgy. Sindalan getting the final position of 3rd runner-up. 12 barangays entered the competition that year making it its
299:
It was in 1931 that electricity was introduced to the San
Fernando lantern, thus sparking the birth of the first Giant Lantern Festival. The added illusion of dancing lights highlighted the bright colors and intricate designs of these Giant Lanterns. At this time, the lights were controlled by
318:
into a tourist resort. As a show of gratitude to Quezon, the people of San
Fernando held a Christmas lantern contest to honor the first family. Quezon himself donated the prize for his lantern contest, which was personally awarded to the winner by First Lady
378:
In 2020, the competition proper was canceled and instead presented as an exhibition due to the COVID-19 virus. This year, 7 barangays joined the festival. Only Brgy. Santa Lucia and Brgy. San Juan presented their new lantern design this year.
362:
On
December 16, 2017, Brgy. Dolores won that year's competition for the fourth time. Followed by Brgy. San Jose & Brgy. Del Pilar as 1st & 2nd runners up. Also, Brgy. Del Rosario joined the competition for the first time.
345:. The festival was then held at the Bren Z. Guiao Convention Center in 1999. In 2000, the venue was moved again to SM City Pampanga until 2007. In 2008 up until present day, the venue is now at Robinsons Starmills. In 2011,
330:
Large steel barrels called rotors also substituted the hand-controlled switches to manipulate the lights. And lanterns have grown in size, approximately 20-feet today, and illuminated by about 3,500 to 5,000 light bulbs.
382:
SMART gave prizes for the top 3 winners of #SmartxGLF2020 popularity award through social media. Out of 1350 votes, Brgy. San Juan, Brgy. Telabastagan, and Brgy. Santa. Lucia were the top three favorites, respectively.
370:
On December 15, 2018, Brgy. Telabastagan won the competition after 5 years. Followed by Brgy. San Jose as first-runner up, Brgy. San Juan as second-runner up & Brgy. San Nicolas placed third-runner up.
355:
On December 17, 2016, Brgy. Dolores achieved a grand slam champion after they won in three competitive years: 2014, 2015 and 2016. Followed by Brgy. Calulut and Brgy. Sindalan as 1st & 2nd runner up.
300:
individual switches that were turned on and off following the beat of the music. The barangays of Del Pilar, Santa. Lucia and San Jose were among the first barangays to participate in the festival.
544:
287:
lantern event followed as well. "Ligligan Parul" was said to have started in San Fernando in 1904. Others believe that the "Ligligan Parul" began in 1908.
352:
and Brgy. Del Carmen made their inaugural competition appearance. In 2015, Brgy's. Sindalan and Pandaras, also joined the competition for the first time.
132:
507:
Henares, Ivan Anthony S. The Christmas Capital of the Philippines: The Story behind the Giant Lanterns of the City of San Fernando, Pampanga
426:
91:
63:
44:
402:
70:
564:
559:
266:
lanterns. Because of the popularity of the festival, the city has been nicknamed the "Christmas Capital of the Philippines".
414:
455:
77:
110:
59:
574:
438:
569:
487:
48:
506:
482:
477:
234:
255:
359:
In 2017, the number of lights were limited to 10,000 light bulbs for each Giant Lantern participants.
84:
269:
466:
37:
164:
320:
304:
247:
8:
342:
311:
307:
517:
462:
335:
553:
315:
259:
545:
Video: 11 barangay, sumali sa taunang Giant Lantern Festival sa Pampanga
532:
137:
Some of the giant Christmas lanterns competing in the festival in 2023
296:
In the end, these lanterns became a symbol of unity for the barrios.
281:
26:
346:
168:
432:
Barangay San Jose Entry (Second Place,2011 and Third Place, 2012)
349:
334:
The festival was almost postponed in 1991 due to the cataclysmic
186:
Celebrates the start of the Christmas season in the Philippines
263:
272:
is the festival's official television partner since 2008.
461:
The festival has been featured in various shows such as
408:
Barangay Telabastagan Entry (2012 Second Place Winner)
254:) is an annual festival held in mid-December in the
420:
Barangay Santa Lucia Entry (2010 and 2011 Champion)
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
551:
458:Wally and Wenda went to San Fernando, Pampanga.
341:From 1990 to 1998, the festival's venue was in
262:. The festival features a competition of giant
303:The first lantern festival was held to honor
327:lanterns will make their first appearances.
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
444:Barangay Del Pilar (2012 Grand Champion)
16:Annual festival in Pampanga, Philippines
552:
533:Giant Lantern Facebook Community Page
449:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
13:
14:
586:
526:
437:
425:
413:
401:
375:biggest celebration since 2006.
131:
25:
36:needs additional citations for
518:Giant Lantern Festival 2010 on
511:
500:
488:City of San Fernando, Pampanga
1:
493:
565:Festivals in the Philippines
560:Christmas in the Philippines
483:San Pedro Cutud Lenten Rites
478:Christmas in the Philippines
314:his rest area and converted
310:. At that time, Quezon made
235:Christmas in the Philippines
7:
471:
10:
591:
538:
394:
279:
275:
230:
222:
214:
206:
198:
190:
182:
174:
160:
152:
142:
130:
125:
270:Central Luzon Television
60:"Giant Lantern Festival"
467:Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho
575:San Fernando, Pampanga
244:Giant Lantern Festival
126:Giant Lantern Festival
570:Festivals in Pampanga
156:Giant Parols Festival
321:Aurora Aragon Quezon
282:Parol § History
256:City of San Fernando
165:City of San Fernando
45:improve this article
387:and 2nd runner up.
450:In popular culture
454:In the 2019 show
240:
239:
202:December 17, 2024
121:
120:
113:
95:
582:
520:
515:
509:
504:
441:
429:
417:
405:
343:Paskuhan Village
308:Manuel L. Quezon
161:Observed by
135:
123:
122:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
590:
589:
585:
584:
583:
581:
580:
579:
550:
549:
541:
529:
524:
523:
516:
512:
505:
501:
496:
474:
452:
445:
442:
433:
430:
421:
418:
409:
406:
397:
290:
284:
278:
231:Related to
210:January 1, 2025
138:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
588:
578:
577:
572:
567:
562:
548:
547:
540:
537:
536:
535:
528:
527:External links
525:
522:
521:
510:
498:
497:
495:
492:
491:
490:
485:
480:
473:
470:
463:Biyahe ni Drew
456:Where's Waldo?
451:
448:
447:
446:
443:
436:
434:
431:
424:
422:
419:
412:
410:
407:
400:
396:
393:
367:the festival.
336:Mount Pinatubo
280:Main article:
277:
274:
252:Ligligan Parul
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
147:Ligligan Parul
144:
140:
139:
136:
128:
127:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
587:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
555:
546:
543:
542:
534:
531:
530:
519:
514:
508:
503:
499:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
469:
468:
464:
459:
457:
440:
435:
428:
423:
416:
411:
404:
399:
398:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
357:
353:
351:
348:
344:
339:
337:
332:
328:
324:
322:
317:
313:
309:
306:
301:
297:
293:
288:
283:
273:
271:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
236:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
148:
145:
143:Official name
141:
134:
129:
124:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
513:
502:
460:
453:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
358:
354:
340:
333:
329:
325:
316:Mount Arayat
302:
298:
294:
289:
285:
268:
251:
243:
241:
183:Significance
146:
107:
101:October 2021
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
260:Philippines
248:Kapampangan
218:In 4 months
191:Observances
153:Also called
554:Categories
494:References
338:eruption.
71:newspapers
305:President
223:Frequency
472:See also
178:Cultural
169:Pampanga
539:Sources
395:Gallery
350:Calulut
276:History
258:in the
194:Holiday
85:scholar
312:Arayat
226:Annual
199:Begins
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
347:Brgy.
264:parol
92:JSTOR
78:books
465:and
242:The
215:Date
207:Ends
175:Type
64:news
47:by
556::
323:.
250::
167:,
246:(
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)