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397:, who arrived in 1635 and was the only man in Connecticut's history to hold all four top offices: governor, deputy governor, treasurer, and secretary. He was also the transcriber of the Fundamental Orders. Welles was the second great-grandson of Capt. Samuel Welles and Ruth (Rice) Welles, the daughter of
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had of withstanding the assault. Several weeks later, when Seward argued for a blockade of
Southern ports, Welles argued vociferously against the action but was eventually overruled by Lincoln. Despite his misgivings, Welles' efforts to rebuild the Navy and implement the blockade proved
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strongly weakened the
Confederacy's ability to finance the war by limiting the cotton trade, and while never completely effective in sealing off all 3,500 miles of Southern coastline, it was a major contribution towards Northern victory. Lincoln nicknamed Welles his
648:" campaign that autumn. Although Welles admitted in his diary that he was dismayed by Johnson's behavior on the trip, particularly the president's penchant for invective and engaging directly with hecklers, Welles remained loyal to Johnson, and supported him during
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in 1794 and practiced law in
Mifflin and Centre Counties, Pennsylvania. She died on February 28, 1886, in Hartford, Connecticut, and was buried next to her husband in Cedar Hill Cemetery in Hartford. Gideon and Mary Jane were the parents of six children.
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as
Secretary of the Navy. In 1866, Welles, along with Seward, was instrumental in launching the National Union Party as a third party alternative supportive of Johnson's reconciliation policies. Welles also played a prominent part in Johnson's ill-fated
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the Order's constitution provided for honorary members (i.e. Third Class
Companions) who were civilians who had made significant contributions to the war effort. Welles was also instrumental in the Navy's creation of the
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Towards the end of 1877, his health began to wane. Welles died from a streptococcal throat infection, at the age of seventy-five, on
February 12, 1878. His body was interred at
393:, the successor constitution of 1818 provided for freedom of religion. He was a member of the seventh generation of his family in America. His original immigrant ancestor was
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The governors of
Connecticut : biographies of the chief executives of the commonwealth that gave to the world the first written constitution known to history
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After leaving politics, Welles returned to
Connecticut and to writing, editing his journals, and authoring several books before his death, including a biography,
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extraordinarily effective. From 76 ships and 7,600 sailors in 1861, the Navy expanded almost tenfold by 1865. His implementation of the Naval portion of the
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Extracts from the
Journal of the United States Senate In All Cases of Impeachment Presented By The United States House of Representatives (1798-1904)
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in disarray, with
Southern officers resigning en masse. His first major action was to dispatch the Navy's most powerful warship, the
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Boulard, Garry "The Swing Around the Circle—Andrew Johnson and the Train Ride that Destroyed a Presidency" (iUniverse, 2008)
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was dedicated in his honor in 1910, and an adjacent restaurant, opened in 2014, was also named after Gideon Welles.
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500:) that would espouse Republican ideals for decades thereafter. He was the Republican nominee for governor in the
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made him the logical candidate from New England for Lincoln's cabinet. In March 1861, Lincoln named Welles his
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Ancestry and descendants of Josiah Hale : fifth in descent from Samuel Hale of Hartford, Conn., 1637
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1172:"Gideon Welles, June 8, 1863: Civil War, Diplomacy, Mrs. Lincoln and Weekly Marine Band Concerts"
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The Descendants of Governor Thomas Welles of Connecticut, 1590–1658, and His Wife, Alice Tomes
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683:. While the Loyal Legion did consist predominantly of Union officers who had served in the
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1011:. Congressional serial set. Washington Government Printing Office. 1912. pp. 278–281.
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in 1826. After successfully gaining admission, from 1827 to 1835, he participated in the
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1049:. Department of the Navy – Naval Historical Center. October 30, 2007. Archived from
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An 1864 cartoon takes a swing at the Lincoln administration. It features Welles,
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in the 1844 election, he would abandon the Democrats in 1848 to support Van Buren's
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Gideon Welles, the son of Samuel Welles and Ann Hale, was born on July 1, 1802, in
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in 1818 that abolished the colonial charter and officially severed the pre-
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He married on June 16, 1835, at Lewiston, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania,
337:(July 1, 1802 – February 11, 1878), nicknamed "Father Neptune", was the
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Diary of Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy under Lincoln and Johnson
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Diary of Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy under Lincoln and Johnson
1354:
Diary of Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy under Lincoln and Johnson
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1994:
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1954:
1393:: by Gideon Welles, New York: Publisher, Sheldon and Company, 1874.
539:
First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln
1432:
1379:. Vol. III. Boston; New York : Houghton Mifflin Company.
492:
views, Welles shifted allegiance in 1854 to the newly established
381:; he was a member of the Convention, which formed the first state
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from 1861 to 1869, a cabinet post he was awarded after supporting
1368:. Vol. II. Boston; New York : Houghton Mifflin Company.
971:"Gideon Welles, US Secretary of the Navy and Lincoln's "Neptune""
1357:. Vol. I. Boston; New York : Houghton Mifflin Company.
639:
After Lincoln's assassination, Welles was retained by President
6378:
Testifying witnesses of the impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson
5811:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
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1199:
Jacksonian antislavery and the politics of free soil, 1824-1854
1145:
1423:
Biographical sketch of Thomas Welles Connecticut State Library
932:
622:, Florida on his own authority, ruining whatever chance Major
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1202:. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press.
473:. His chief rival in the Connecticut Democratic Party was
1590:
1433:
Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives and Rare Book Library
1146:"Home | Gideon Welles in Chicago, IL | Food & Drink"
681:
Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
353:
of Southern ports, he duly carried out his part of the
6303:
Burials at Cedar Hill Cemetery (Hartford, Connecticut)
950:
835:
16:
United States Secretary of the Navy from 1861 to 1869
1024:"By Telegraph Saturday's Dispatches From Washington"
6338:
Members of the Connecticut House of Representatives
6258:
19th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
1128:"Welles (Gideon) Park | Chicago Park District"
1022:
988:
920:
1318:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
847:
823:
377:. His father was a shipping merchant and fervent
6234:
5497:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
652:. On April 17 and 18, 1868, Welles testified in
6353:People of Connecticut in the American Civil War
2962:
523:
5321:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
1259:Gideon Welles; Lincoln's Secretary of the Navy
968:
389:political ties to England. In contrast to the
6298:Andrew Johnson administration cabinet members
5873:
3207:
2948:
2722:
2475:
1576:
6358:Union (American Civil War) political leaders
757:Bibliography of early American naval history
442:as a Democrat. Following his service in the
1027:. Daily Missouri Republican. April 20, 1980
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1307:Baltimore: Publisher, Gateway Press, 1990.
426:Episcopal Academy at Cheshire, Connecticut
31:
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794:
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549:(Clickable image—use cursor to identify.)
368:
3410:Treatment of slaves in the United States
1397:Mr. Lincoln's White House: Gideon Welles
663:
554:
519:
515:
5153:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
3325:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
1310:
889:
659:
502:1856 Connecticut gubernatorial election
6333:Lincoln administration cabinet members
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5138:Modern display of the Confederate flag
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2405:Research, Development and Acquisitions
1372:
1361:
1347:
1284:
841:
785:
679:He was a Third Class Companion of the
65:March 7, 1861 – March 4, 1869
6363:United States secretaries of the navy
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5356:
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4309:
3532:
3335:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
3233:
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2395:Energy, Installations and Environment
1592:United States Secretaries of the Navy
1564:
1262:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1255:
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956:
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829:
496:and founded a newspaper in 1856 (the
6348:People from Glastonbury, Connecticut
2390:Financial Management and Comptroller
1236:
775:
718:in his honor. The Dining Commons at
440:Connecticut House of Representatives
6208:Impeachment managers investigation
5492:Committee on the Conduct of the War
5168:United Daughters of the Confederacy
1543:United States Secretary of the Navy
1039:
726:, are also named after him. In the
339:United States Secretary of the Navy
53:United States Secretary of the Navy
13:
6278:American people of English descent
5562:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
5357:
4901:impeachment managers investigation
3280:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
1341:
1170:Landrigan, Leslie (June 8, 2014).
1079:. Cheshire Academy. Archived from
14:
6389:
6263:19th-century American politicians
6253:19th-century American journalists
5909:Efforts to impeach Andrew Johnson
4987:Reconstruction military districts
3435:Abolitionism in the United States
3390:Plantations in the American South
3305:Origins of the American Civil War
2438:Research, Engineering and Systems
1384:
1285:Norton, Frederick Calvin (1905).
1196:Earle, Jonathan Halperin (2004).
940:"Gideon Welles papers, 1777-1911"
456:Bureau of Provisions and Clothing
391:Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
5948:
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5841:
5832:
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4970:Enforcement Act of February 1871
4943:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
2771:
2524:
2036:
2029:
2022:
873:Association, Inc. Archived from
722:and the Gideon Welles School in
654:the impeachment trial of Johnson
320:
5755:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
5617:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
5178:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
1437:Welles family papers, 1712-1871
1418:Welles Family Association, Inc.
1163:
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1120:
1095:
1065:
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999:
962:
944:Library of Congress Finding Aid
867:"Gideon Welles in ERA database"
6105:Witnesses for the prosecution
4858:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
1176:New England Historical Society
897:"Obituary: Mrs. Gideon Welles"
859:
1:
5273:Ladies' Memorial Associations
4975:Enforcement Act of April 1871
4871:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
4746:
1478:Connecticut State Comptroller
1453:Connecticut State Comptroller
1428:Lost Letters of Gideon Welles
1237:Hale, Oscar Fitzalan (1909).
1186:
488:Mainly because of his strong
465:who worked very closely with
38:
5406:Confederate revolving cannon
5148:Sons of Confederate Veterans
5019:South Carolina riots of 1876
4997:Indian Council at Fort Smith
4948:South Carolina riots of 1876
4913:Knights of the White Camelia
3405:Slavery in the United States
2400:Manpower and Reserve Affairs
741:as the actor had claimed on
454:(1836–41), and Chief of the
444:Connecticut General Assembly
7:
6373:Historians from Connecticut
5760:New York City riots of 1863
5585:Battle Hymn of the Republic
5336:United Confederate Veterans
5173:Children of the Confederacy
5163:United Confederate Veterans
5158:Southern Historical Society
4310:
3790:Price's Missouri Expedition
3260:Timeline leading to the War
3234:
2423:Installations and Logistics
2410:General Counsel of the Navy
1132:www.chicagoparkdistrict.com
1073:"Gideon Welles Dining Hall"
1047:"The Navy's Medal of Honor"
1035:– via Newspapers.com.
750:
10:
6394:
6288:American newspaper editors
6152:Witnesses for the defense
5728:Confederate Secret Service
5316:Grand Army of the Republic
5208:Grand Army of the Republic
5026:Southern Claims Commission
2443:Shipbuilding and Logistics
1316:The Civil War in Louisiana
1303:Siemiatkoski, Donna Holt.
737:He was not an ancestor of
711:Two ships have been named
590:1860 presidential election
584:Welles' strong support of
544:Francis Bicknell Carpenter
407:Marlborough, Massachusetts
349:. Although opposed to the
109:Comptroller of Connecticut
6343:Norwich University alumni
6283:American male journalists
6273:American naval historians
6201:
6018:
5957:
5941:
5922:
5903:
5827:
5803:
5716:Confederate States dollar
5688:
5630:
5575:
5527:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
5522:Emancipation Proclamation
5484:
5416:Medal of Honor recipients
5373:
5369:
5352:
5304:Confederate Memorial Hall
5286:
5265:
5223:
5195:
5186:
5106:Confederate Memorial Hall
5079:Confederate History Month
5059:Civil War Discovery Trail
5039:
4960:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
4791:
4766:Reconstruction Amendments
4756:
4752:
4741:
4663:
4532:
4525:
4465:
4329:
4322:
4318:
4305:
4247:
3994:
3987:
3818:
3674:
3633:
3601:
3568:
3561:
3557:
3528:
3425:
3375:Emancipation Proclamation
3343:
3244:
3240:
3229:
3143:
3032:
2971:
2901:Secretary of the Interior
2899:
2880:
2855:
2824:
2799:
2782:Secretary of the Treasury
2780:
2769:
2752:
2683:
2660:Secretary of the Interior
2658:
2639:
2614:
2589:
2564:
2535:Secretary of the Treasury
2533:
2522:
2505:
2382:
2241:
2230:
2045:
2020:
1860:
1607:
1598:
1549:
1540:
1532:
1527:
1517:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1484:
1475:
1469:
1459:
1450:
1444:
800:"Obituary: Gideon Welles"
730:neighborhood of Chicago,
706:
504:, coming in third behind
328:
316:
299:
291:
281:
254:
244:
227:
207:
202:
198:
186:
176:
166:
155:
145:
135:
125:
114:
107:
95:
83:
69:
58:
50:
46:
30:
23:
6308:Connecticut comptrollers
6181:William Tecumseh Sherman
5790:U.S. Sanitary Commission
5701:Battlefield preservation
5607:Marching Through Georgia
5532:Hampton Roads Conference
5507:Confiscation Act of 1862
5502:Confiscation Act of 1861
5278:U.S. national cemeteries
5084:Confederate Memorial Day
5069:Civil War Trails Program
4938:New Orleans riot of 1866
2921:Orville Hickman Browning
2433:Research and Development
1493:Party political offices
1407:August 22, 2007, at the
762:
724:Glastonbury, Connecticut
458:for the Navy (1846–49).
383:Connecticut Constitution
375:Glastonbury, Connecticut
130:Chauncey Fitch Cleveland
6368:Cheshire Academy alumni
6328:Connecticut Republicans
6318:Connecticut Jacksonians
6293:Connecticut postmasters
6000:Swing Around the Circle
5967:Articles of impeachment
5711:Confederate war finance
5331:Southern Cross of Honor
5299:1938 Gettysburg reunion
5294:1913 Gettysburg reunion
4992:Reconstruction Treaties
4965:Enforcement Act of 1870
4848:Freedman's Savings Bank
3465:Lane Debates on Slavery
3290:Lincoln–Douglas debates
2965:Battle of Hampton Roads
1509:Governor of Connecticut
1413:Naval Historical Center
1373:Welles, Gideon (1911).
1362:Welles, Gideon (1911).
1243:. Rutland, VT: Tuttle.
1077:www.cheshireacademy.org
646:Swing Around the Circle
424:He was educated at the
6268:American abolitionists
5770:Richmond riots of 1863
5696:Baltimore riot of 1861
5476:U.S. Military Railroad
5396:Confederate Home Guard
5128:Historiographic issues
5094:Historical reenactment
3593:Revenue Cutter Service
3460:William Lloyd Garrison
3369:Dred Scott v. Sandford
2999:Catesby ap Roger Jones
1103:"Gideon Welles School"
669:
581:
552:
498:Hartford Evening Press
401:, a 1638 immigrant to
369:Early political career
6313:Connecticut Democrats
5735:Great Revival of 1863
5612:Maryland, My Maryland
5401:Confederate railroads
5064:Civil War Roundtables
4933:Meridian riot of 1871
4928:Memphis riots of 1866
3485:George Luther Stearns
3470:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
3363:Crittenden Compromise
2882:Secretary of the Navy
2641:Secretary of the Navy
701:Hartford, Connecticut
676:, published in 1874.
667:
614:had just ordered the
594:Secretary of the Navy
558:
536:
516:Secretary of the Navy
6156:William W. Armstrong
6087:William S. Groesbeck
6073:President's counsel
5978:Tenure of Office Act
5622:Daar kom die Alibama
5537:National Union Party
5213:memorials to Lincoln
5133:Lost Cause mythology
4838:Eufaula riot of 1874
4826:Confederate refugees
4039:District of Columbia
3666:Union naval blockade
3512:Underground Railroad
3300:Nullification crisis
2865:William Dennison Jr.
2630:William Dennison Jr.
2549:William P. Fessenden
1435:, Emory University:
1256:Niven, John (1973).
744:The Dick Cavett Show
660:Later life and death
566:William P. Fessenden
6323:Connecticut lawyers
6218:Profiles in Courage
6176:Frederick W. Seward
6119:William E. Chandler
6092:Thomas A. R. Nelson
6025:Presiding officer:
5995:Command of Army Act
5780:Supreme Court cases
5547:Radical Republicans
5326:Old soldiers' homes
5310:Confederate Veteran
5236:artworks in Capitol
4955:Reconstruction acts
4816:Colfax riot of 1873
3780:Richmond-Petersburg
3385:Fugitive slave laws
3315:Popular sovereignty
3295:Missouri Compromise
3285:Kansas-Nebraska Act
2979:John Lorimer Worden
1521:Alexander H. Holley
1499:New political party
1083:on February 2, 2017
995:Connecticut History
975:Connecticut History
969:Marinaro, Michael.
811:. February 12, 1878
697:Cedar Hill Cemetery
560:The Running Machine
463:Jacksonian Democrat
387:American Revolution
249:Cedar Hill Cemetery
240:, Connecticut, U.S.
223:, Connecticut, U.S.
6166:Richard T. Merrick
6114:Walter A. Burleigh
6082:Benjamin R. Curtis
6040:George S. Boutwell
5601:A Lincoln Portrait
5542:Politicians killed
5466:U.S. Balloon Corps
5461:Union corps badges
5241:memorials to Davis
5111:Disenfranchisement
4982:Reconstruction era
4863:Timber Culture Act
4821:Compromise of 1877
3785:Franklin–Nashville
3455:Frederick Douglass
3358:Cornerstone Speech
3275:Compromise of 1850
3223:American Civil War
2984:Samuel Dana Greene
2857:Postmaster General
2754:Secretary of State
2616:Postmaster General
2507:Secretary of State
1528:Political offices
1391:Lincoln and Seward
1224:on August 19, 2016
905:The New York Times
871:Edmund Rice (1638)
808:The New York Times
685:American Civil War
674:Lincoln and Seward
670:
582:
553:
430:Norwich University
304:Norwich University
6230:
6229:
6223:Tennessee Johnson
6171:Alexander Randall
6144:James K. Moorhead
6124:James O. Clephane
6077:William M. Evarts
6020:Impeachment trial
6010:Hamilton Ward Sr.
5893:impeachment trial
5855:
5854:
5823:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5653:Italian Americans
5638:African Americans
5595:John Brown's Body
5348:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5261:
5260:
5099:Robert E. Lee Day
4843:Freedmen's Bureau
4806:Brooks–Baxter War
4737:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4521:
4520:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4292:
3710:Northern Virginia
3656:Trans-Mississippi
3629:
3628:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3416:Uncle Tom's Cabin
3353:African Americans
3189:
3188:
2994:Franklin Buchanan
2930:
2929:
2909:John Palmer Usher
2871:Alexander Randall
2846:William M. Evarts
2762:William H. Seward
2704:
2703:
2697:
2674:John Palmer Usher
2668:Caleb Blood Smith
2515:William H. Seward
2457:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2018:
2017:
1559:
1558:
1550:Succeeded by
1518:Succeeded by
1487:Abijah Carrington
1485:Succeeded by
1460:Succeeded by
1325:978-0-8071-0834-5
1209:978-0-8078-2888-5
959:, pp. 73–75.
844:, pp. 19–21.
599:Welles found the
578:William H. Seward
551:
471:John Milton Niles
332:
331:
231:February 11, 1878
151:Abijah Carrington
6385:
6161:Walter Smith Cox
6129:William H. Emory
6055:Thaddeus Stevens
5988:Ulysses S. Grant
5952:
5951:
5947:
5946:
5915:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5859:
5858:
5845:
5835:
5834:
5658:Native Americans
5643:German Americans
5436:Partisan rangers
5431:Official Records
5371:
5370:
5354:
5353:
5246:memorials to Lee
5193:
5192:
4754:
4753:
4743:
4742:
4530:
4529:
4327:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4307:
4306:
4280:Washington, D.C.
4074:Indian Territory
4034:Dakota Territory
3992:
3991:
3909:Chancellorsville
3700:Jackson's Valley
3690:Blockade runners
3566:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3530:
3529:
3490:Thaddeus Stevens
3480:Lysander Spooner
3440:Susan B. Anthony
3242:
3241:
3231:
3230:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3024:Louis N. Stodder
2957:
2950:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2826:Attorney General
2801:Secretary of War
2775:
2774:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2708:
2707:
2695:
2624:Montgomery Blair
2591:Attorney General
2566:Secretary of War
2528:
2527:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2461:
2460:
2314:T. Roosevelt Jr.
2269:T. Roosevelt Sr.
2239:
2238:
2040:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2025:
1862:Dept. of Defense
1605:
1604:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1533:Preceded by
1470:Preceded by
1447:Roger Huntington
1445:Preceded by
1442:
1441:
1380:
1369:
1358:
1337:
1300:
1281:
1252:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1220:. Archived from
1180:
1179:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1107:sites.google.com
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1026:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1003:
997:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
966:
960:
954:
948:
947:
936:
930:
924:
918:
917:
915:
913:
901:
893:
887:
886:
884:
882:
877:on July 25, 2011
863:
857:
851:
845:
839:
833:
827:
821:
820:
818:
816:
804:
796:
783:
773:
720:Cheshire Academy
601:Naval Department
570:Edwin M. Stanton
547:
522:
506:William T. Minor
494:Republican Party
467:Martin Van Buren
324:
312:
277:
270:
263:
234:
217:
215:
203:Personal details
189:
182:Roger Huntington
179:
171:Henry W. Edwards
160:
148:
138:
119:
98:
86:
63:
40:
35:
21:
20:
6393:
6392:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6197:
6134:Thomas W. Ferry
6109:Foster Blodgett
6065:James F. Wilson
6060:Thomas Williams
6045:Benjamin Butler
6031:House managers
6027:Salmon P. Chase
6014:
5953:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5918:
5911:
5907:
5899:
5886:
5856:
5851:
5815:
5799:
5684:
5648:Irish Americans
5626:
5571:
5480:
5471:U.S. Home Guard
5411:Field artillery
5365:
5364:
5340:
5282:
5257:
5219:
5188:
5182:
5074:Civil War Trust
5041:
5035:
4923:Ethnic violence
4908:Kirk–Holden war
4787:
4748:
4725:
4659:
4517:
4461:
4314:
4289:
4243:
3996:
3983:
3814:
3795:Sherman's March
3775:Bermuda Hundred
3670:
3625:
3597:
3553:
3552:
3516:
3475:J. Sella Martin
3445:James G. Birney
3421:
3339:
3265:Bleeding Kansas
3253:
3236:
3225:
3220:
3190:
3185:
3166:Elizabeth River
3139:
3028:
3009:Stephen Mallory
2967:
2961:
2931:
2926:
2895:
2876:
2851:
2820:
2795:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2748:
2735:
2705:
2700:
2679:
2654:
2635:
2610:
2585:
2560:
2543:Salmon P. Chase
2529:
2525:
2520:
2501:
2498:Abraham Lincoln
2488:
2458:
2449:
2378:
2233:
2226:
2048:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2014:
1856:
1594:
1589:
1555:
1553:Adolph E. Borie
1546:
1538:
1523:
1512:
1488:
1481:
1473:
1465:
1456:
1448:
1409:Wayback Machine
1387:
1344:
1342:Further reading
1326:
1270:
1227:
1225:
1210:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1053:on July 9, 1997
1045:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1005:
1004:
1000:
993:
989:
979:
977:
967:
963:
955:
951:
938:
937:
933:
925:
921:
911:
909:
908:. March 4, 1886
899:
895:
894:
890:
880:
878:
865:
864:
860:
852:
848:
840:
836:
828:
824:
814:
812:
802:
798:
797:
786:
774:
770:
765:
753:
709:
662:
650:his impeachment
624:Robert Anderson
586:Abraham Lincoln
574:Abraham Lincoln
563:
535:
520:
518:
405:and founder of
371:
343:Abraham Lincoln
306:
275:
271:
268:
264:
261:
255:Political party
236:
232:
219:
213:
211:
187:
177:
161:
156:
146:
136:
120:
115:
102:Adolph E. Borie
96:
84:
76:
74:Abraham Lincoln
64:
59:
42:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6391:
6381:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6203:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6186:Lorenzo Thomas
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6102:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6097:Henry Stanbery
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6070:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6024:
6022:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5983:Lorenzo Thomas
5980:
5969:
5963:
5961:
5955:
5954:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5935:Second inquiry
5932:
5926:
5924:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5897:Andrew Johnson
5885:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5862:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5839:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5795:Women soldiers
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5750:Naming the war
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5720:
5719:
5718:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5692:
5690:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5581:
5579:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5488:
5486:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5386:Campaign Medal
5383:
5377:
5375:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5361:Related topics
5358:
5350:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5275:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5227:
5225:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5199:
5197:
5190:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5108:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5089:Decoration Day
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5045:
5043:
5042:Reconstruction
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5011:
5006:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4896:second inquiry
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4860:
4853:Homestead Acts
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4801:Alabama Claims
4797:
4795:
4793:Reconstruction
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4781:15th Amendment
4778:
4776:14th Amendment
4773:
4771:13th Amendment
4762:
4760:
4750:
4749:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4536:
4534:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4402:J. E. Johnston
4399:
4397:A. S. Johnston
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4337:R. H. Anderson
4333:
4331:
4324:
4316:
4315:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4199:South Carolina
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4174:North Carolina
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4000:
3998:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3899:Fredericksburg
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3839:Wilson's Creek
3836:
3831:
3825:
3823:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3679:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3651:Lower Seaboard
3648:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3563:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3507:Harriet Tubman
3504:
3503:
3502:
3495:Charles Sumner
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3330:States' rights
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3245:
3238:
3237:
3227:
3226:
3219:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3196:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3181:Sewell's Point
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3065:
3057:
3047:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3014:French Forrest
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2960:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2937:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2905:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2868:
2861:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2843:
2840:Henry Stanbery
2837:
2830:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2815:John Schofield
2812:
2805:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2790:Hugh McCulloch
2786:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2758:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2745:Andrew Johnson
2734:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2692:Team of Rivals
2687:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2671:
2664:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2627:
2620:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2602:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2577:
2570:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2555:Hugh McCulloch
2552:
2546:
2539:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2487:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2236:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2043:
2042:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1548:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1516:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1474:
1472:Henry Kilbourn
1471:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1458:
1449:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1399:
1394:
1386:
1385:External links
1383:
1382:
1381:
1370:
1359:
1349:Welles, Gideon
1343:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1324:
1308:
1301:
1282:
1268:
1253:
1234:
1208:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1162:
1137:
1119:
1094:
1064:
1038:
1014:
998:
987:
961:
949:
931:
919:
888:
858:
846:
834:
822:
784:
767:
766:
764:
761:
760:
759:
752:
749:
728:Lincoln Square
708:
705:
690:Medal of Honor
661:
658:
641:Andrew Johnson
517:
514:
435:Hartford Times
414:Mary Jane Hale
370:
367:
363:Medal of Honor
351:Union blockade
330:
329:
326:
325:
318:
314:
313:
301:
297:
296:
293:
289:
288:
286:Mary Jane Hale
283:
279:
278:
256:
252:
251:
246:
242:
241:
235:(aged 75)
229:
225:
224:
209:
205:
204:
200:
199:
196:
195:
190:
184:
183:
180:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
153:
152:
149:
143:
142:
141:Henry Kilbourn
139:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
112:
111:
105:
104:
99:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
78:Andrew Johnson
71:
67:
66:
56:
55:
48:
47:
44:
43:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6390:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6200:
6192:
6191:Gideon Welles
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6150:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6139:Burt Van Horn
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6103:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6071:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6050:John A. Logan
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6028:
6023:
6021:
6017:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5974:
5973:Edwin Stanton
5971:Dismissal of
5970:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5956:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5930:First inquiry
5928:
5927:
5925:
5921:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5883:
5878:
5876:
5871:
5869:
5864:
5863:
5860:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5838:
5830:
5829:
5826:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5765:Photographers
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5740:Gender issues
5738:
5736:
5733:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5721:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5629:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5574:
5568:
5567:War Democrats
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5557:Union Leagues
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5456:Turning point
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5426:Naval battles
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5351:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5285:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5254:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5189:and memorials
5185:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5049:Commemoration
5047:
5046:
5044:
5038:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4891:first inquiry
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4811:Carpetbaggers
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4744:
4740:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4308:
4304:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4234:West Virginia
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4154:New Hampshire
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4114:Massachusetts
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3854:Hampton Roads
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3844:Fort Donelson
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3740:Morgan's Raid
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3685:Anaconda Plan
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3661:Pacific Coast
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3395:Positive good
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3310:Panic of 1857
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3270:Border states
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3212:
3210:
3205:
3203:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:Hampton Roads
3149:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3126:Patrick Henry
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3019:John Ericsson
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2989:Gideon Welles
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2958:
2953:
2951:
2946:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2891:
2890:Gideon Welles
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2809:Edwin Stanton
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2732:
2727:
2725:
2720:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2649:Gideon Welles
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2581:
2580:Edwin Stanton
2578:
2575:
2574:Simon Cameron
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2480:
2478:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2044:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:Crowninshield
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1609:Cabinet-level
1606:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1480:
1479:
1468:
1464:
1463:William Field
1455:
1454:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1402:Gideon Welles
1400:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1378:
1377:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1312:Winters, John
1309:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1269:9780195016932
1265:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1235:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1177:
1173:
1166:
1151:
1150:Gideon Welles
1147:
1141:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1025:
1018:
1010:
1009:
1002:
996:
991:
976:
972:
965:
958:
953:
945:
941:
935:
929:, p. 16.
928:
923:
907:
906:
898:
892:
876:
872:
868:
862:
855:
850:
843:
838:
831:
826:
810:
809:
801:
795:
793:
791:
789:
781:
777:
772:
768:
758:
755:
754:
748:
746:
745:
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
716:
704:
702:
698:
693:
691:
686:
682:
677:
675:
668:Gideon Welles
666:
657:
655:
651:
647:
642:
637:
635:
630:
629:Anaconda Plan
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
608:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
579:
575:
571:
567:
561:
557:
550:
545:
541:
540:
513:
511:
510:Samuel Ingham
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
479:James K. Polk
476:
472:
468:
464:
461:Welles was a
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
436:
431:
427:
422:
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:Thomas Welles
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
366:
364:
360:
356:
355:Anaconda Plan
352:
348:
347:1860 election
344:
340:
336:
335:Gideon Welles
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
305:
302:
298:
294:
290:
287:
284:
280:
274:
267:
262:(before 1848)
260:
257:
253:
250:
247:
245:Resting place
243:
239:
230:
226:
222:
210:
206:
201:
197:
194:
193:William Field
191:
185:
181:
175:
172:
169:
165:
159:
154:
150:
144:
140:
134:
131:
128:
124:
118:
113:
110:
106:
103:
100:
94:
91:
88:
82:
79:
75:
72:
68:
62:
57:
54:
49:
45:
34:
29:
25:Gideon Welles
22:
19:
6190:
6035:John Bingham
5706:Bibliography
5689:Other topics
5631:By ethnicity
5599:
5552:Trent Affair
5451:Signal Corps
5308:
5031:White League
4918:Ku Klux Klan
4831:Confederados
4758:Constitution
4720:
4630:D. D. Porter
4483:Breckinridge
4194:Rhode Island
4189:Pennsylvania
3944:Spotsylvania
3904:Stones River
3884:2nd Bull Run
3834:1st Bull Run
3720:Stones River
3621:Marine Corps
3588:Marine Corps
3427:Abolitionism
3414:
3367:
3133:
3125:
3117:
3109:
3102:St. Lawrence
3101:
3093:
3085:
3077:
3069:
3061:
3052:
3050:
3042:
3040:
3004:Gustavus Fox
2988:
2915:James Harlan
2889:
2690:
2648:
2599:Edward Bates
2329:H. Roosevelt
2304:F. Roosevelt
1731:
1541:
1536:Isaac Toucey
1507:nominee for
1503:
1498:
1476:
1451:
1375:
1364:
1353:
1348:
1315:
1304:
1287:
1258:
1239:
1226:. Retrieved
1222:the original
1198:
1175:
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1149:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1110:. Retrieved
1106:
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1081:the original
1076:
1067:
1055:. Retrieved
1051:the original
1041:
1029:. Retrieved
1017:
1007:
1001:
994:
990:
978:. Retrieved
974:
964:
952:
943:
934:
922:
910:. Retrieved
903:
891:
879:. Retrieved
875:the original
861:
856:, p. 7.
849:
837:
832:, p. 6.
825:
813:. Retrieved
806:
771:
742:
739:Orson Welles
736:
714:
710:
694:
678:
673:
671:
638:
620:Fort Pickens
615:
606:
598:
583:
559:
548:
537:
497:
490:anti-slavery
487:
475:Isaac Toucey
460:
433:
423:
418:Yale College
411:
379:Jeffersonian
372:
334:
333:
233:(1878-02-11)
218:July 1, 1802
188:Succeeded by
157:
147:Succeeded by
116:
97:Succeeded by
90:Isaac Toucey
60:
18:
6248:1878 deaths
6243:1802 births
6213:Vinnie Ream
6005:John Covode
5959:Impeachment
5889:Impeachment
5512:Copperheads
5224:Confederate
5116:Black Codes
4442:E. K. Smith
4323:Confederate
4270:New Orleans
4265:Chattanooga
4129:Mississippi
4029:Connecticut
3997:territories
3988:Involvement
3949:Cold Harbor
3939:Fort Pillow
3929:Chattanooga
3924:Chickamauga
3874:Seven Pines
3864:New Orleans
3829:Fort Sumter
3770:Valley 1864
3603:Confederacy
3400:Slave Power
3380:Fire-Eaters
3176:Fort Monroe
3161:James River
2923:(1866–1869)
2917:(1865–1866)
2892:(1865–1869)
2873:(1866–1869)
2867:(1865–1866)
2848:(1868–1869)
2842:(1866–1868)
2836:(1865–1866)
2834:James Speed
2817:(1868–1869)
2811:(1865–1868)
2792:(1865–1869)
2764:(1865–1869)
2747:(1865–1869)
2696:(2005 book)
2676:(1863–1865)
2670:(1861–1862)
2651:(1861–1865)
2632:(1864–1865)
2626:(1861–1864)
2607:(1864–1865)
2605:James Speed
2601:(1861–1864)
2582:(1862–1865)
2576:(1861–1862)
2551:(1864–1865)
2545:(1861–1864)
2517:(1861–1865)
2500:(1861–1865)
2309:G. Woodbury
2234:Secretaries
2197:Livingstone
2049:Secretaries
2005:Braithwaite
1657:L. Woodbury
1600:Secretaries
1112:January 24,
1087:January 24,
842:Norton 1905
732:Welles Park
399:Edmund Rice
276:(1854–1878)
269:(1848–1854)
221:Glastonbury
178:Preceded by
137:Preceded by
85:Preceded by
6237:Categories
5745:Juneteenth
5266:Cemeteries
5143:Red Shirts
5054:Centennial
5004:Red Shirts
4412:Longstreet
4342:Beauregard
4285:Winchester
4260:Charleston
4229:Washington
4164:New Mexico
4159:New Jersey
4019:California
3995:States and
3979:Five Forks
3964:Mobile Bay
3934:Wilderness
3914:Gettysburg
3894:Perryville
3879:Seven Days
3810:Appomattox
3735:Gettysburg
3695:New Mexico
3562:Combatants
3537:Combatants
3450:John Brown
3070:Cumberland
2142:Middendorf
1935:Middendorf
1747:R Thompson
1642:S Thompson
1547:1861–1869
1505:Republican
1482:1842–1844
1457:1835–1836
1218:1098629620
1187:References
1057:August 21,
957:Earle 2004
927:Niven 1973
912:August 21,
854:Niven 1973
830:Niven 1973
815:August 21,
778:, p.
485:campaign.
448:Postmaster
273:Republican
259:Democratic
214:1802-07-01
5923:Inquiries
5723:Espionage
5517:Diplomacy
5485:Political
5441:POW camps
5187:Monuments
5014:Scalawags
5009:Redeemers
4747:Aftermath
4696:Pinkerton
4635:Rosecrans
4600:McClellan
4503:Memminger
4239:Wisconsin
4204:Tennessee
4124:Minnesota
4099:Louisiana
3974:Nashville
3919:Vicksburg
3849:Pea Ridge
3800:Carolinas
3755:Red River
3750:Knoxville
3730:Tullahoma
3725:Vicksburg
3705:Peninsula
3677:campaigns
3543:Campaigns
3320:Secession
3156:Tidewater
3134:Jamestown
3094:Minnesota
2742:President
2495:President
2414:defunct:
2383:Post–1954
2294:Satterlee
2232:Assistant
2152:Macdonald
2087:Whitehair
2057:Forrestal
1852:Forrestal
1797:Bonaparte
1662:Dickerson
1297:958732197
1249:608535741
1155:March 28,
881:March 15,
776:Hale 1909
483:Free Soil
359:Civil War
317:Signature
300:Education
266:Free Soil
162:1835–1836
158:In office
121:1842–1844
117:In office
70:President
61:In office
41:1855–1865
5913:Timeline
5837:Category
5678:Seminole
5668:Cherokee
5421:Medicine
5374:Military
5287:Veterans
5121:Jim Crow
4886:timeline
4681:Ericsson
4664:Civilian
4645:Sheridan
4605:McDowell
4565:Farragut
4550:Burnside
4540:Anderson
4533:Military
4513:Stephens
4473:Benjamin
4466:Civilian
4352:Buchanan
4330:Military
4275:Richmond
4224:Virginia
4169:New York
4144:Nebraska
4134:Missouri
4119:Michigan
4109:Maryland
4094:Kentucky
4069:Illinois
4044:Delaware
4024:Colorado
4009:Arkansas
3969:Franklin
3889:Antietam
3760:Overland
3715:Maryland
3634:Theaters
3540:Theaters
3110:Beaufort
3062:Congress
3053:Virginia
2428:Material
2319:Robinson
2299:Winthrop
2289:Newberry
2242:Pre–1954
2212:Davidson
2167:Goodrich
2097:T. Gates
2072:Sullivan
2067:A. Gates
2010:Del Toro
1920:Ignatius
1905:Connally
1895:T. Gates
1885:Anderson
1875:Matthews
1870:Sullivan
1807:Newberry
1762:Chandler
1697:Bancroft
1667:Paulding
1647:Southard
1627:Hamilton
1617:Stoddert
1405:Archived
1351:(1911).
1314:(1963).
1031:July 22,
980:April 9,
751:See also
616:Powhatan
607:Powhatan
452:Hartford
292:Children
238:Hartford
167:Governor
126:Governor
5804:Related
5673:Choctaw
5663:Catawba
5446:Rations
5391:Cavalry
5253:Removal
4881:efforts
4865:of 1873
4711:Stevens
4706:Stanton
4691:Lincoln
4650:Sherman
4585:Halleck
4575:Frémont
4560:Du Pont
4498:Mallory
4457:Wheeler
4392:Jackson
4372:Forrest
4312:Leaders
4255:Atlanta
4219:Vermont
4139:Montana
4079:Indiana
4054:Georgia
4049:Florida
4014:Arizona
4004:Alabama
3954:Atlanta
3869:Corinth
3821:battles
3765:Atlanta
3745:Bristoe
3646:Western
3641:Eastern
3546:Battles
3345:Slavery
3249:Origins
3235:Origins
3171:Norfolk
3118:Raleigh
3086:Roanoke
3043:Monitor
2738:Cabinet
2684:Related
2491:Cabinet
2364:Koehler
2359:Andrews
2339:Compton
2324:Jahncke
2284:Darling
2279:Hackett
2172:Garrett
2157:Woolsey
2137:Sanders
2122:Baldwin
2082:Kimball
2000:Spencer
1985:England
1970:O'Keefe
1965:Garrett
1945:Hidalgo
1940:Claytor
1880:Kimball
1837:Swanson
1817:Daniels
1802:Metcalf
1777:Herbert
1767:Whitney
1742:Robeson
1717:Kennedy
1707:Preston
1682:Henshaw
1411:at the
1334:1391726
1228:July 7,
634:Neptune
588:in the
546:(1864)
403:Sudbury
345:in the
37:Welles
5847:Portal
5785:Tokens
4721:Welles
4701:Seward
4686:Hamlin
4655:Thomas
4590:Hooker
4555:Butler
4508:Seddon
4493:Hunter
4478:Bocock
4452:Taylor
4447:Stuart
4437:Semmes
4417:Morgan
4377:Gorgas
4357:Cooper
4248:Cities
4184:Oregon
4149:Nevada
4089:Kansas
4059:Hawaii
3959:Crater
3859:Shiloh
3819:Major
3805:Mobile
3675:Major
3549:States
3500:Caning
3144:Places
3078:Zouave
2972:People
2911:(1865)
2557:(1865)
2374:Fogler
2369:Askins
2354:Kenney
2349:Hensel
2334:Edison
2264:McAdoo
2202:Aviles
2187:Hultin
2182:Danzig
2177:Howard
2162:Murray
2147:Potter
2132:Warner
2117:BeLieu
2102:Franke
2092:Thomas
2077:Kenney
1990:Winter
1980:Danzig
1975:Dalton
1950:Lehman
1930:Warner
1925:Chafee
1900:Franke
1890:Thomas
1842:Edison
1827:Wilbur
1792:Morton
1732:Welles
1727:Toucey
1722:Dobbin
1712:Graham
1687:Gilmer
1677:Upshur
1672:Badger
1652:Branch
1332:
1322:
1295:
1278:797990
1276:
1266:
1247:
1216:
1206:
715:Welles
707:Legacy
612:Seward
282:Spouse
6202:Other
5590:Dixie
5577:Music
5196:Union
5040:Post-
4876:trial
4676:Chase
4671:Adams
4640:Scott
4615:Meigs
4610:Meade
4580:Grant
4570:Foote
4545:Buell
4526:Union
4488:Davis
4432:Price
4422:Mosby
4367:Ewell
4362:Early
4347:Bragg
4209:Texas
4104:Maine
4064:Idaho
3570:Union
3033:Ships
2274:Allen
2259:Soley
2254:Faxon
2222:Raven
2217:Modly
2192:Pirie
2127:Baird
2107:Bantz
2047:Under
1995:Mabus
1915:Nitze
1910:Korth
1832:Adams
1822:Denby
1812:Meyer
1787:Moody
1772:Tracy
1737:Borie
1702:Mason
1692:Mason
1632:Jones
1622:Smith
900:(PDF)
803:(PDF)
763:Notes
51:24th
5891:and
5775:Salt
5381:Arms
5231:List
5203:List
4716:Wade
4625:Pope
4595:Hunt
4427:Polk
4387:Hood
4382:Hill
4214:Utah
4179:Ohio
4084:Iowa
3616:Navy
3611:Army
3583:Navy
3578:Army
3132:CSS
3124:CSS
3116:CSS
3108:CSS
3100:USS
3092:USS
3084:USS
3076:USS
3068:USS
3060:USS
3051:CSS
3041:USS
2963:The
2344:Bard
2207:Work
2062:Bard
1960:Ball
1955:Webb
1847:Knox
1782:Long
1757:Hunt
1752:Goff
1514:1856
1330:OCLC
1320:ISBN
1293:OCLC
1274:OCLC
1264:ISBN
1245:OCLC
1230:2016
1214:OCLC
1204:ISBN
1157:2018
1114:2017
1089:2017
1059:2010
1033:2022
982:2016
914:2010
883:2011
817:2010
713:USS
605:USS
576:and
508:and
469:and
228:Died
208:Born
5895:of
4620:Ord
4407:Lee
2740:of
2493:of
2418:Air
2249:Fox
2112:Fay
780:113
747:.
699:in
636:."
618:to
542:by
450:of
6239::
1328:.
1291:.
1272:.
1212:.
1174:.
1148:.
1130:.
1105:.
1075:.
973:.
942:.
902:.
869:.
805:.
787:^
703:.
692:.
596:.
572:,
568:,
512:.
409:.
365:.
309:BA
39:c.
5881:e
5874:t
5867:v
3215:e
3208:t
3201:v
2956:e
2949:t
2942:v
2730:e
2723:t
2716:v
2483:e
2476:t
2469:v
1584:e
1577:t
1570:v
1336:.
1299:.
1280:.
1251:.
1232:.
1178:.
1159:.
1134:.
1116:.
1091:.
1061:.
984:.
946:.
916:.
885:.
819:.
782:.
644:"
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580:.
562::
311:)
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295:8
216:)
212:(
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