160:
43:
1531:. The incident occurred in a Hasidic community of about 7,000 members. "The story goes that a 20-pound carp about to be slaughtered and made into gefilte fish for Sabbath dinner began speaking in Hebrew, shouting apocalyptic warnings and claiming to be the troubled soul of a revered community elder who recently died."
1498:
lists possible reincarnations: "One who has sexual relations with an animal is reincarnated as a bat, one who has relations with a menstruant non-Jewish woman, one who commits adultery is reincarnated as a donkey, with his mother as a she-ass, with a man as a rabbit or hare".
1515:
becomes the soul of a dog. Because his prayer was as pleasing to the Lord as a dog’s bark. The soul of an informer becomes that of parrot. Because he acted like a parrot: spoke the wrong things at the wrong time to the wrong people." According to
1511:
mentions the following beliefs: "The soul of a tsadek becomes the soul of a fish. The soul of a butcher who eats treyf meat becomes the soul of a black crow. The soul of a dishonest
1527:
mentioned a widely reported anecdote as a modern example of the gilgul belief. In 2003, two fish cutters claimed to have encountered a talking carp at the New Square Fish Market in
1337:
Reincarnation is an esoteric belief within many streams of modern
Judaism but is not an essential tenet of traditional Judaism. It is not mentioned in classical sources such as the
1651:
1482:
as the mainstream traditional Jewish theology, both in scholarly circles and in the popular imagination. Isaac Luria taught new explanations of the process of
1701:
1692:
1354:
1298:
levels of the bodies of predecessors and so on. The concept relates to the wider processes of history in
Kabbalah, involving cosmic
394:
1735:
1659:
1634:
1223:
700:
1126:
1603:
524:
126:
107:
1683:
1503:
can reincarnate as a fish, because "fish do not have to be ritually slaughtered before being rectified via eating".
1595:
1486:
and identification of the reincarnations of historic Jewish figures, which Hayyim ben Joseph Vital compiled in his
1081:
1058:
79:
17:
485:
64:
86:
1698:
458:
427:
214:
1106:
768:
304:
1381:
1167:
322:
93:
1452:
1181:
991:
159:
1720:
1528:
1162:
1121:
917:
835:
264:
1415:
Rabbis who believed in the idea of reincarnation include, from
Medieval times, the mystical leaders
1675:
1042:
602:
224:
75:
1294:
over time. Which body they associate with depends on their particular task in the physical world,
1440:
1191:
1047:
927:
845:
820:
284:
209:
60:
53:
1730:
1216:
850:
742:
647:
452:
677:
1152:
902:
897:
8:
1587:
1471:
1086:
442:
204:
1186:
974:
948:
687:
657:
546:
514:
413:
378:
355:
279:
1725:
1630:
1622:
1599:
1543:
1524:
1475:
1209:
721:
622:
540:
500:
495:
447:
401:
299:
254:
143:
100:
1558:
1488:
1432:
1389:
1318:
1173:
1157:
1111:
1076:
1071:
958:
778:
763:
421:
383:
1705:
1687:
1444:
1420:
1401:
1362:
1299:
1275:
1248:
1116:
887:
866:
825:
815:
794:
737:
716:
642:
573:
568:
553:
519:
510:
289:
1424:
1393:
1377:
1147:
1131:
1037:
932:
907:
871:
682:
652:
349:
249:
244:
1714:
1568:
1504:
1448:
1263:
979:
892:
830:
773:
189:
1627:
The Jewish Dark
Continent: Life and Death in the Russian Pale of Settlement
1460:
1338:
1295:
953:
922:
667:
560:
1680:
1479:
1436:
1405:
1385:
1373:
1369:
1326:
1322:
840:
597:
309:
199:
1456:
1416:
1350:
1291:
1066:
912:
758:
672:
490:
480:
984:
475:
343:
274:
234:
229:
42:
1520:, a soul can even reincarnate in an inanimate object like a stone.
1368:
Among well-known rabbis who rejected the idea of reincarnation are
1302:(Messianic rectification), and the historical dynamic of ascending
1271:
1032:
632:
269:
239:
219:
179:
151:
1500:
1342:
1101:
1096:
1052:
662:
637:
627:
607:
338:
194:
174:
1553:
1512:
1397:
1346:
1091:
1027:
617:
612:
505:
294:
31:
1548:
1428:
1022:
434:
388:
372:
1287:
1286:
is the plural for "souls." Souls are seen to cycle through
1267:
1365:, which regards the Kabbalah as sacred and authoritative.
1307:
1303:
184:
1459:; and - amongst others - from the 19th/20th-century:
1290:or incarnations, being attached to different human
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1590:(13 February 2004) . "Glossary of Hebrew Terms".
1712:
1652:"Miracle? Dream? Prank? Fish Talks, Town Buzzes"
1470:With the 16th-century rational systemization of
1474:by Alkabetz and the subsequent new paradigm of
1629:. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
1217:
1699:Sefer Nishmath Hayyim by Menasseh Ben Israel
1586:
1443:; and from the 18th-century: the founder of
1332:
1695:, essay on gilgul by Rav Avraham Brandwein
1693:"Gilgul Neshamot - Reincarnation of Souls"
1224:
1210:
1649:
1617:
1615:
1357:. Kabbalah, however, teaches a belief in
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1621:
14:
1713:
1612:
1564:For comparison with other religions:
1361:; hence, the belief is universal in
1325:in the 16th century, as part of the
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
24:
1650:Kilgannon, Corey (15 March 2003).
1427:, and from the mystical school of
25:
1747:
1669:
1451:, later Hasidic Masters, and the
491:Immigration to the Land of Israel
1596:University of Pennsylvania Press
1341:, the classical rabbinic works (
331:Pre-Kabbalistic Jewish mysticism
158:
41:
1598:(published 2004). p. 333.
1310:from generation to generation.
1082:Generational ascent in Kabbalah
1077:Generational descent in Halacha
496:Traditional Oriental Kabbalists
52:needs additional citations for
1643:
1580:
1282:means "cycle" or "wheel" and
13:
1:
1736:Kabbalistic words and phrases
1592:Jewish Magic and Superstition
1574:
1313:The esoteric explanations of
618:Customary immersion in mikveh
215:The path of the flaming sword
1676:Jewish view of reincarnation
1478:by Luria, Kabbalah replaced
769:Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla
486:Emden–Eybeschutz controversy
305:Anthropomorphism in Kabbalah
7:
1534:
1382:Jedaiah ben Abraham Bedersi
717:Four Who Entered the Pardes
481:Sabbatean mystical heresies
10:
1752:
1453:Lithuanian Jewish Orthodox
1182:Jewish principles of faith
1127:Modern Jewish philosophies
992:Menachem Mendel Schneerson
402:Mainstream displacement of
29:
1529:Rockland County, New York
1455:leader and Kabbalist the
1333:History in Jewish thought
1255:
1251:
1112:Classic Mussar literature
918:Chaim Joseph David Azulai
836:Moses ben Jacob Cordovero
404:rationalism with Kabbalah
27:Reincarnation in Kabbalah
1681:Ask the Rabbi - aish.com
1423:; from the 16th-century
1072:Eras of Rabbinic Judaism
668:Pilgrimage to holy grave
561:Non-Orthodox interest in
525:Hasidic-Mitnagdic schism
506:Eastern European Judaism
395:Kabbalistic commentaries
225:Jewish angelic hierarchy
30:Not to be confused with
1441:Hayyim ben Joseph Vital
1274:esoteric mysticism. In
1048:Talmudical hermeneutics
928:Schneur Zalman of Liadi
285:Names of God in Judaism
255:Messianic rectification
1384:(early 14th century),
1355:13 principles of faith
1266:or "transmigration of
851:Judah Loew ben Bezalel
414:Selective influence on
1329:purpose of Creation.
265:Kabbalistic astrology
1588:Trachtenberg, Joshua
1317:were articulated in
1153:Divine transcendence
903:Moshe Chaim Luzzatto
898:Dov Ber of Mezeritch
663:Pilgrimage to Tzadik
554:Academic interest in
61:improve this article
1472:Cordoveran Kabbalah
1439:, and his exponent
1245:Gilgulei HaNeshamot
1176:for the 613 Mitzvot
1174:Kabbalistic reasons
1087:Rabbinic literature
1059:Jewish commentaries
673:Lag BaOmer at Meron
658:Tikkun Leil Shavuot
459:Popular Kabbalistic
443:Cordoveran Kabbalah
205:Seder hishtalshelut
1704:2010-02-21 at the
1686:2016-03-04 at the
1656:The New York Times
1623:Deutsch, Nathaniel
1262:) is a concept of
1187:Jewish eschatology
975:Abraham Isaac Kook
949:Nachman of Breslov
688:Practical Kabbalah
476:Baal Shem-Nistarim
437:16th-century Safed
384:Prophetic Kabbalah
379:Toledano tradition
356:Chassidei Ashkenaz
250:Sparks of holiness
1662:on 19 April 2020.
1544:Lurianic Kabbalah
1525:Nathaniel Deutsch
1476:Lurianic Kabbalah
1254:, Plural:
1234:
1233:
1199:
1198:
1168:Divine providence
1117:Ashkenazi Judaism
1092:Talmudic theology
999:
998:
722:Simeon bar Yochai
603:Mystical exegesis
583:
582:
549:religious Zionism
541:Hasidic dynasties
501:Beit El Synagogue
453:Maharal's thought
448:Lurianic Kabbalah
430:Spanish expulsion
300:Tzadikim Nistarim
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
1743:
1721:Jewish mysticism
1664:
1663:
1658:. Archived from
1647:
1641:
1640:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1594:. Philadelphia:
1584:
1559:Shaar HaGilgulim
1518:Shaar haGilgulim
1496:Shaar haGilgulim
1489:Shaar HaGilgulim
1463:, author of the
1433:Solomon Alkabetz
1390:Abraham ibn Daud
1319:Jewish mysticism
1257:
1253:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1158:Divine immanence
1122:Sephardi Judaism
1012:
1011:
959:Shlomo Eliyashiv
779:Menahem Recanati
764:Abraham Abulafia
706:
705:
563:Jewish mysticism
556:Jewish mysticism
422:Hermetic Qabalah
328:
327:
162:
139:
138:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1711:
1710:
1706:Wayback Machine
1688:Wayback Machine
1672:
1667:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1537:
1509:The Shtetl Book
1445:Hasidic Judaism
1421:Bahya ben Asher
1402:Hai ben Sherira
1363:Hasidic Judaism
1335:
1306:and descending
1241:Gilgul neshamot
1230:
1201:
1200:
1178:
1175:
1063:
1060:
1043:Pardes exegesis
1009:
1001:
1000:
888:Chaim ibn Attar
867:Isaiah Horowitz
826:Shlomo Alkabetz
816:Meir ibn Gabbai
795:Bahya ben Asher
738:Isaac the Blind
703:
693:
692:
593:
585:
584:
565:
562:
558:
555:
551:
548:
520:Lithuanian Jews
511:Hasidic Judaism
463:
460:
439:
436:
432:
429:
428:Mysticism after
418:
416:Western thought
415:
411:
406:
403:
399:
396:
325:
315:
314:
290:Shemhamphorasch
170:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Gilgul Neshamot
15:
12:
11:
5:
1749:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1709:
1708:
1696:
1690:
1678:
1671:
1670:External links
1668:
1666:
1665:
1642:
1636:978-0674047280
1635:
1611:
1604:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1536:
1533:
1425:Levi ibn Habib
1394:Leon of Modena
1378:Hasdai Crescas
1334:
1331:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1148:God in Judaism
1142:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1132:Jewish studies
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1038:Ruach HaKodesh
1035:
1030:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
997:
996:
995:
994:
988:
987:
982:
977:
969:
968:
964:
963:
962:
961:
956:
951:
943:
942:
938:
937:
936:
935:
933:Chaim Volozhin
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
908:Shalom Sharabi
905:
900:
895:
890:
882:
881:
877:
876:
875:
874:
872:Abraham Azulai
869:
861:
860:
856:
855:
854:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
810:
809:
805:
804:
800:
799:
798:
797:
789:
788:
784:
783:
782:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
753:
752:
748:
747:
746:
745:
740:
732:
731:
727:
726:
725:
724:
719:
711:
710:
704:
699:
698:
695:
694:
691:
690:
685:
683:Rosicrucianism
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
653:Tikkun Chatzot
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
594:
591:
590:
587:
586:
581:
580:
579:
578:
577:
576:
559:
552:
545:
544:
543:
535:
534:
530:
529:
528:
527:
522:
517:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
470:
469:
465:
464:
457:
456:
455:
450:
445:
433:
426:
425:
424:
412:
407:
400:
393:
392:
391:
386:
381:
376:
366:
365:
361:
360:
359:
358:
353:
350:Sefer Yetzirah
346:
341:
333:
332:
326:
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
245:Tohu and Tikun
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
171:
168:
167:
164:
163:
155:
154:
148:
147:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1748:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1731:Reincarnation
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1638:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1607:
1605:9780812218626
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1569:Reincarnation
1567:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1505:David Roskies
1502:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1449:Baal Shem Tov
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1408:in favour of
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1264:reincarnation
1261:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1193:
1192:Primary texts
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1005:
1004:
993:
990:
989:
986:
983:
981:
980:Yehuda Ashlag
978:
976:
973:
972:
971:
970:
966:
965:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
945:
944:
940:
939:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
893:Baal Shem Tov
891:
889:
886:
885:
884:
883:
879:
878:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
863:
862:
858:
857:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
831:Moshe Alshich
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
812:
811:
807:
806:
802:
801:
796:
793:
792:
791:
790:
786:
785:
780:
777:
775:
774:Moses de Leon
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
755:
754:
750:
749:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
734:
733:
729:
728:
723:
720:
718:
715:
714:
713:
712:
708:
707:
702:
697:
696:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
589:
588:
575:
572:
571:
570:
567:
566:
564:
557:
550:
542:
539:
538:
537:
536:
532:
531:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
472:
471:
467:
466:
462:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
440:
438:
431:
423:
420:
419:
417:
410:
405:
398:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
374:
370:
369:
368:
367:
363:
362:
357:
354:
352:
351:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
336:
335:
334:
330:
329:
324:
319:
318:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
190:Ayin and Yesh
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
172:
166:
165:
161:
157:
156:
153:
150:
149:
145:
141:
140:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
1660:the original
1655:
1645:
1626:
1591:
1582:
1563:
1539:In Judaism:
1538:
1522:
1517:
1508:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1483:
1469:
1464:
1461:Yosef Hayyim
1414:
1409:
1404:argued with
1396:. Among the
1367:
1358:
1339:Hebrew Bible
1336:
1327:metaphysical
1314:
1312:
1283:
1279:
1259:
1252:גלגול ×”× ×©×ž×•×Ş
1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1061:on the Bible
954:Ben Ish Chai
923:Nathan Adler
547:Mysticism in
513: /
468:Early modern
408:
397:on the Bible
371:
348:
259:
210:Tree of Life
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1480:rationalism
1465:Ben Ish Hai
1437:Isaac Luria
1406:Saadia Gaon
1386:Joseph Albo
1374:David Kimhi
1370:Saadia Gaon
1323:Isaac Luria
1278:, the word
1272:Kabbalistic
846:Chaim Vital
841:Isaac Luria
821:Joseph Karo
598:Torah study
574:James Lees'
409:Renaissance
310:Panentheism
200:Four Worlds
1715:Categories
1575:References
1523:Historian
1457:Vilna Gaon
1417:Nahmanides
1351:Maimonides
1067:Oral Torah
913:Vilna Gaon
759:Nahmanides
678:Asceticism
623:Meditation
515:philosophy
435:Mystics of
87:newspapers
1501:Tzaddikim
1296:spiritual
1163:Free will
985:Baba Sali
592:Practices
344:Heichalot
275:Notarikon
235:Partzufim
230:Shekhinah
117:July 2007
1726:Kabbalah
1702:Archived
1684:Archived
1625:(2011).
1535:See also
1410:gilgulim
1284:neshamot
1260:Gilgulim
1258:
1033:Prophecy
638:Deveikut
633:Teshuvah
364:Medieval
270:Gematria
240:Qlippoth
220:Merkavah
180:Tzimtzum
169:Concepts
152:Kabbalah
144:a series
142:Part of
76:"Gilgul"
1349:), or
1343:Mishnah
1308:Vessels
1256:גלגולים
1102:Aggadah
1097:Halakha
1053:Midrash
1015:History
628:Kavanot
608:Mitzvot
569:English
339:Tannaim
323:History
280:Temurah
195:Sefirot
175:Ein Sof
101:scholar
1633:
1602:
1554:Dybbuk
1484:gilgul
1447:, the
1398:Geonim
1392:, and
1359:gilgul
1347:Talmud
1315:gilgul
1304:Lights
1300:Tikkun
1292:bodies
1280:gilgul
1276:Hebrew
1239:(also
1237:Gilgul
1140:Topics
1107:Hakira
1028:Tanakh
743:Azriel
701:People
648:Nusach
643:Prayer
613:Minhag
533:Modern
461:Mussar
295:Tzadik
260:Gilgul
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
32:Gilgal
1549:Ibbur
1513:khazn
1429:Safed
1288:lives
1270:" in
1268:souls
1023:Torah
967:1900s
941:1800s
880:1700s
859:1600s
808:1500s
803:1400s
787:1300s
751:1200s
730:1100s
389:Zohar
373:Bahir
108:JSTOR
94:books
1631:ISBN
1600:ISBN
1419:and
1345:and
1249:Heb.
1008:Role
709:100s
80:news
1507:in
1321:by
1243:or
185:Ohr
63:by
1717::
1654:.
1614:^
1492:.
1467:.
1435:,
1431:,
1412:.
1400:,
1388:,
1380:,
1376:,
1372:,
1353:'
1247:;
146:on
1639:.
1608:.
1225:e
1218:t
1211:v
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.