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Gitxsan

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32: 99: 529: 530:"Aboriginal Ancestry Responses (73), Single and Multiple Aboriginal Responses (4), Residence on or off reserve (3), Residence inside or outside Inuit Nunangat (7), Age (8A) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data" 315:
Eighty per cent of the people living on the lands surrounding Legate creek to the Skeena headwaters are Gitxsan ('People of the River Mist') and archaeological evidence supports a continuous habitation of at least 10,000 years. Their traditional language is called
293:. Each clan consists of a series of independent Houses (Wilp), each with their own High Chief, and traditional territories and fishing sites. Marriage within a clan is forbidden. 241:: means "the River of Mist"). Gitksan territory encompasses approximately 35,000 km (14,000 sq mi) of land, from the basin of the upper 250: 739: 713: 385: 499: 367: 300:
wide with many living in traditional Gitxsan territory. Many also live elsewhere in British Columbia, in places such as
277:, an Athapaskan people, with whom they have a long and deep relationship and shared political and cultural community. 75: 53: 381:
Gitxsan dialect or Gitxsanimax̱, also known as Eastern Gitxsan dialect speaking bands in Gigeenix (eastern region):
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Gitsken dialect or Gitsenimx̱ , also known as Western Gitksan dialect speaking bands in Gyeets (western region):
352: 588: 222: 448: 502:, singer/entertainer, Nashville recording artist, 1975 Outstanding Indian of the Year, hereditary chief 451:(traditional name: Minskinish or Meanskaniist) belong as Koonwat Indian Reserve No. 7 to the Gitwangak. 332: 305: 108: 301: 254: 245:
from about Legate Creek to the Skeena's headwaters and its surrounding tributaries. Part of the
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Colonialism on Trial: Indigenous Land Rights and the Gitksan and Wet’suwet’en Sovereignty Case.
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displaying some traditional and modern Gitksan art and history is located on the
566: 466: 389: 359: 286: 269:, the Gitxsan's neighbours to the north. Their neighbours to the west are the 226: 748: 478: 424: 647:
Cove, John J. (1982) "The Gitksan Traditional Concept of Land Ownership."
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The Gitksan Potlatch: Population Flux, Resource Ownership and Reciprocity.
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Ed. by Margaret Anderson and Marjorie Halpin. Vancouver: U.B.C. Press.
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in Canada whose home territory comprises most of the area known as the
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The aboriginal title rights of the Gitxsan and their neighbours, the
328: 309: 270: 511:, an abducted girl missing from Gitsegukla, British Columbia, Canada 249:, their culture is considered to be part of the civilization of the 19:
This article is about the ethnographic group. For the language, see
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Visitors Who Never Left: The Origin of the People of Damelahamid.
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Totem Poles of the Gitksan, Upper Skeena River, British Columbia.
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Some of the Gitxsan (Gitksan) villages are, divided by dialect:
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Our Box Was Full: An Ethnography for the Delgamuukw Plaintiffs.
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Potlatch at Gitsegukla: William Beynon’s 1945 Field Notebooks.
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society that consists of Frog, Eagle, Wolf, and Fireweed
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Group of indigenous people in British Columbia, Canada
455: 273:(a.k.a. the Coast Tsimshian) while to the east the 663:Histories, Territories and Laws of the Kitwancool. 251:Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast 746: 702:Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. 616:Toronto: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston of Canada. 668:Galois, Robert, and Neil J. Sterritt, (1998) 642:We-Gyet Wanders On: Legends of the Northwest. 435:Gitsegukla Indian Band (formerly Kitsegugkla) 236: 230: 586: 554:Gitxsan Chiefs - Who We Are - Recent History 644:Saanichton, B.C.: Hancock House Publishers. 558: 261:. They were at one time also known as the 97: 445:Gitwangak Indian Band (formerly Kitwanga) 368:Provincial Government of British Columbia 76:Learn how and when to remove this message 671:Tribal Boundaries in the Nass Watershed. 665:Victoria: Royal British Columbia Museum. 358:To date, a treaty agreement between the 39:This article includes a list of general 715:Mapping My Way Home: A Gitxsan History. 481:, artist, carver, activist and educator 253:, although their territory lies in the 747: 705:Monet, Don, and Ardythe Wilson (1992) 496:Neil J. Sterritt, author and activist 280: 709:Philadelphia: New Society Publishers. 505:Nathaniel P. Wilkerson, artist/carver 338: 296:There are approximately 5,000 people 630:Ottawa: Canada, Department of Mines. 475:, hereditary chief and artist/carver 127:Regions with significant populations 25: 564: 13: 45:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 771: 728: 456:Notable people of Gitxsan descent 265:, a term which also included the 30: 735:Gitxsan Nation official website 717:Smithers, BC: Creekstone Press. 606: 408:(traditional name: Sik-e-Dakh, 398:(traditional name: Anspa'yaxw, 312:, as well as around the world. 651:vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 3–17. 547: 522: 443:(traditional name: Gitwangak, 388:(traditional name: Gitanmaax, 373: 1: 677:Gibson, John Frederic (1972) 515: 447:) - the Gitksan community of 686:A Death Feast in Dimlahamid. 681:Toronto: Collins Publishers. 640:Bookbuildes of 'Ksan (1977) 587:British Columbia, Order of. 103:Gitxsan on the banks of the 7: 679:A Small and Charming World. 10: 776: 712:Sterritt, Neil J., (2020) 698:Harris, Kenneth B. (1974) 693:Sky Man on the Totem Pole? 688:Vancouver: New Star Books. 661:Duff, Wilson (ed.) (1959) 247:Tsimshianic language group 18: 621:The Downfall of Temlaham. 200: 190: 182: 171: 166: 161: 156: 145: 140: 131: 126: 121: 116: 96: 691:Harris, Christie (1975) 673:Vancouver: U.B.C. Press. 433:(formerly: Kitsegeucla, 235:: means "people of" and 633:Beynon, William (2000) 626:Barbeau, Marius (1929) 619:Barbeau, Marius (1928) 410:Glen Vowell Indian Band 349:Supreme Court of Canada 347:, were affirmed by the 237: 231: 162:Indigenous spirituality 60:more precise citations. 723:Feast: A Gitksan Story 612:Adams, John W. (1973) 536:. Government of Canada 423:(formerly Kitwancool, 370:has not been reached. 721:Russell, Roy (2015) 684:Glavin, Terry (1990) 658:Vancouver: UBC Press. 654:Daly, Richard (2005) 509:Jean Virginia Sampare 167:Related ethnic groups 400:Kispiox Band Council 364:Government of Canada 695:New York: Atheneum. 623:Toronto: MacMillan. 534:www12.statcan.gc.ca 281:Society and culture 257:rather than on the 122:5,680 (2016 census) 93: 589:"Neil J. Sterritt" 500:Billy ThunderKloud 339:Title and treaties 323:A museum known as 263:Interior Tsimshian 149: • 91: 565:Gallery, Belkin. 223:Indigenous people 208: 207: 178: 177: 86: 85: 78: 767: 600: 599: 597: 595: 584: 578: 577: 575: 573: 562: 556: 551: 545: 544: 542: 541: 526: 485:Judith P. Morgan 462:Cindy Blackstock 362:and the Federal 298:British Columbia 240: 234: 204:Gitx̱san Lax̱yip 180: 179: 135:British Columbia 117:Total population 101: 94: 90: 81: 74: 70: 67: 61: 56:this article by 47:inline citations 34: 33: 26: 21:Gitxsan language 775: 774: 770: 769: 768: 766: 765: 764: 745: 744: 731: 649:Anthropologica, 609: 604: 603: 593: 591: 585: 581: 571: 569: 567:"Judith Morgan" 563: 559: 552: 548: 539: 537: 528: 527: 523: 518: 491:Angela Sterritt 458: 376: 341: 283: 133: 112: 89: 82: 71: 65: 62: 52:Please help to 51: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 773: 763: 762: 760:Skeena Country 757: 743: 742: 737: 730: 729:External links 727: 726: 725: 719: 710: 703: 696: 689: 682: 675: 666: 659: 652: 645: 638: 631: 624: 617: 608: 605: 602: 601: 579: 557: 546: 520: 519: 517: 514: 513: 512: 506: 503: 497: 494: 488: 482: 476: 470: 467:Simon Gunanoot 464: 457: 454: 453: 452: 438: 428: 414: 413: 403: 393: 390:Gitanmaax Band 375: 372: 360:Gitxsan Nation 340: 337: 285:Gitxsan are a 282: 279: 227:Skeena Country 213:(also spelled 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 192: 188: 187: 184: 176: 175: 169: 168: 164: 163: 159: 158: 154: 153: 143: 142: 138: 137: 129: 128: 124: 123: 119: 118: 114: 113: 102: 87: 84: 83: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 772: 761: 758: 756: 753: 752: 750: 741: 738: 736: 733: 732: 724: 720: 718: 716: 711: 708: 704: 701: 697: 694: 690: 687: 683: 680: 676: 674: 672: 667: 664: 660: 657: 653: 650: 646: 643: 639: 636: 632: 629: 625: 622: 618: 615: 611: 610: 590: 583: 568: 561: 555: 550: 535: 531: 525: 521: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 479:Doreen Jensen 477: 474: 473:Walter Harris 471: 468: 465: 463: 460: 459: 450: 446: 442: 439: 436: 432: 429: 426: 425:Gitanyow Band 422: 419: 418: 417: 411: 407: 404: 401: 397: 394: 391: 387: 384: 383: 382: 379: 371: 369: 365: 361: 356: 354: 350: 346: 336: 334: 331:reserve near 330: 326: 321: 319: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 294: 292: 288: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 239: 233: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 203: 199: 196: 193: 189: 185: 181: 174: 170: 165: 160: 155: 152: 148: 144: 139: 136: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 106: 100: 95: 80: 77: 69: 59: 55: 49: 48: 42: 37: 28: 27: 22: 722: 714: 706: 699: 692: 685: 678: 670: 662: 655: 648: 641: 634: 627: 620: 613: 607:Bibliography 592:. Retrieved 582: 570:. Retrieved 560: 549: 538:. Retrieved 533: 524: 493:, journalist 415: 386:Old Hazelton 380: 377: 357: 351:in its 1997 345:Wetʼsuwetʼen 342: 322: 318:Gitxsanimaax 314: 295: 284: 275:Wetʼsuwetʼen 262: 243:Skeena River 229:in English ( 218: 214: 210: 209: 195:Gitxsanimaax 105:Skeena River 88:Ethnic group 72: 63: 44: 572:10 February 406:Glen Vowell 374:Communities 287:matrilineal 58:introducing 749:Categories 594:6 November 540:2017-11-23 516:References 431:Gitsegukla 355:decision. 353:Delgamuukw 66:April 2014 41:references 740:Evictions 487:, painter 449:Cedarvale 329:Gitanmaax 310:Vancouver 308:, and in 271:Tsimshian 221:) are an 141:Languages 441:Kitwanga 421:Gitanyow 333:Hazelton 306:Smithers 255:Interior 191:Language 186:Gitx̱san 157:Religion 109:Hazelton 755:Gitxsan 396:Kispiox 302:Terrace 267:Nisga'a 219:Kitksan 215:Gitksan 211:Gitxsan 201:Country 173:Nisga'a 151:Gitxsan 147:English 92:Gitxsan 54:improve 183:People 132:Canada 111:, 1901 43:, but 325:'Ksan 291:Clans 259:Coast 596:2023 574:2017 366:and 238:Xsan 217:and 232:Git 107:at 751:: 532:. 335:. 320:. 304:, 598:. 576:. 543:. 437:) 427:) 412:) 402:) 392:) 79:) 73:( 68:) 64:( 50:. 23:.

Index

Gitxsan language
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
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Skeena River
Hazelton
British Columbia
English
Gitxsan
Nisga'a
Gitxsanimaax
Indigenous people
Skeena Country
Skeena River
Tsimshianic language group
Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast
Interior
Coast
Nisga'a
Tsimshian
Wetʼsuwetʼen
matrilineal
Clans
British Columbia
Terrace
Smithers
Vancouver

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