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Gnaeus (praenomen)

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202:
in support of this explanation. However, as with other praenomina, Gnaeus was generally chosen because it was a family name, not necessarily because the children who received it had a noteworthy birthmark.
254: 198:. This etymology is generally accepted by modern scholars. In his treatise on the origin of Roman praenomina, Chase cites the archaic spelling 121:, and well into imperial times. The praenomen was used by both patrician and plebeian families, and gave rise to the patronymic 375: 642: 82: 162:. Although the name was used by a minority of families at Rome, it was favored by a number of prominent 138:
For most of Roman history, Gnaeus was one of the ten most common praenomina, being less common than
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This article is about the Latin praenomen. For a list of prominent Romans with this name, see
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According to Festus, the praenomen Gnaeus originally referred to a birthmark, which was
569: 564: 554: 529: 509: 468: 443: 438: 428: 158: 607: 519: 483: 418: 408: 403: 211: 146: 140: 32: 329: 302: 118: 99: 636: 135:, dating from the period before the letters "C" and "G" were differentiated. 601: 123: 114: 384: 109: 612: 268:
Roman Female Praenomina: Studies in the Nomenclature of Roman Women
179: 167: 144:, the sixth most common praenomen, and comparable in frequency to 619: 171: 398: 206:
Gnaeus was one of a number of Latin praenomina borrowed by the
175: 68: 195: 353: 182:. The name gradually became less common in imperial times. 71: 53: 50: 313:
George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in
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Dictionary of Greek & Roman Biography & Mythology
41: 346:
Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft
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Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft
83: 74: 65: 56: 47: 62: 35: 634: 117:, which was common throughout the period of the 369: 240:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities 376: 362: 635: 315:Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 357: 185: 127:. The name was regularly abbreviated 98: 301:Sextus Pompeius Festus, epitome by 13: 14: 654: 131:, based on the archaic spelling, 31: 339: 323: 307: 295: 284: 273: 260: 244: 232: 1: 383: 7: 334:Daily Life of the Etruscans 10: 659: 18: 588: 492: 391: 643:Ancient Roman praenomina 596:Roman naming conventions 225: 21:Gnaeus (disambiguation) 493:Uncommon or archaic 100:[ˈŋnae̯.ʊs] 16:Latin personal name 317:, vol. VIII (1897) 186:Origin and meaning 630: 629: 650: 378: 371: 364: 355: 354: 348: 343: 337: 327: 321: 311: 305: 299: 293: 288: 282: 277: 271: 264: 258: 251:De Praenominibus 248: 242: 236: 166:, including the 102: 97: 90: 86: 81: 80: 77: 76: 73: 70: 67: 64: 59: 58: 55: 52: 49: 44: 43: 38: 37: 658: 657: 653: 652: 651: 649: 648: 647: 633: 632: 631: 626: 584: 488: 387: 382: 352: 351: 344: 340: 330:Jacques Heurgon 328: 324: 312: 308: 303:Paulus Diaconus 300: 296: 289: 285: 278: 274: 265: 261: 249: 245: 238:William Smith, 237: 233: 228: 188: 95: 88: 84: 61: 46: 40: 34: 30: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 656: 646: 645: 628: 627: 625: 624: 623: 622: 617: 616: 615: 610: 592: 590: 586: 585: 583: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 496: 494: 490: 489: 487: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 395: 393: 389: 388: 381: 380: 373: 366: 358: 350: 349: 338: 322: 306: 294: 283: 272: 259: 243: 230: 229: 227: 224: 212:whose language 187: 184: 119:Roman Republic 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 655: 644: 641: 640: 638: 621: 618: 614: 611: 609: 606: 605: 604: 603: 599: 598: 597: 594: 593: 591: 587: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 497: 495: 491: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 396: 394: 390: 386: 379: 374: 372: 367: 365: 360: 359: 356: 347: 342: 335: 331: 326: 320: 316: 310: 304: 298: 292: 287: 281: 276: 269: 266:Mika Kajava, 263: 256: 252: 247: 241: 235: 231: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 204: 201: 197: 193: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 160: 155: 154: 149: 148: 143: 142: 136: 134: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115:personal name 112: 111: 107:, is a Latin 106: 101: 93: 92: 79: 28: 22: 600: 423: 345: 341: 333: 325: 314: 309: 297: 290: 286: 279: 275: 267: 262: 255:Julius Paris 253:(epitome by 250: 246: 239: 234: 219: 215: 205: 199: 191: 189: 163: 157: 151: 145: 139: 137: 132: 128: 122: 108: 104: 103:), feminine 26: 25: 602:Tria nomina 124:gens Naevia 214:it became 385:Praenomen 208:Etruscans 110:praenomen 637:Category 613:cognomen 580:Vopiscus 550:Septimus 545:Proculus 540:Postumus 525:Octavius 479:Tiberius 449:Numerius 434:Mamercus 319:(p. 153) 180:Servilii 168:Cornelii 620:agnomen 589:Related 575:Volesus 560:Statius 535:Paullus 515:Mettius 505:Faustus 500:Agrippa 474:Spurius 464:Servius 459:Quintus 454:Publius 414:Decimus 200:Gnaivos 172:Domitii 153:Spurius 570:Vibius 565:Tullus 555:Sertor 530:Opiter 510:Hostus 469:Sextus 444:Marcus 439:Manius 429:Lucius 424:Gnaeus 399:Appius 392:Common 336:(1964) 270:(1994) 220:Cneies 192:naevus 178:, and 176:Manlii 164:gentes 159:Sextus 156:, and 133:Cnaeus 96:Latin: 27:Gnaeus 608:nomen 520:Nonus 484:Titus 419:Gaius 409:Caeso 404:Aulus 226:Notes 216:Cneve 210:, in 196:Latin 147:Aulus 141:Titus 113:, or 105:Gnaea 87:-əs, 85:(G)NY 218:or 194:in 129:Cn. 91:-əs 89:NEE 639:: 332:, 222:. 174:, 170:, 150:, 94:, 69:iː 51:aɪ 377:e 370:t 363:v 257:) 78:/ 75:s 72:ə 66:n 63:ˈ 60:, 57:s 54:ə 48:n 45:) 42:ɡ 39:( 36:ˈ 33:/ 29:( 23:.

Index

Gnaeus (disambiguation)
/ˈ(ɡ)nəs,ˈnəs/
(G)NY-əs, NEE-əs
[ˈŋnae̯.ʊs]
praenomen
personal name
Roman Republic
gens Naevia
Titus
Aulus
Spurius
Sextus
Cornelii
Domitii
Manlii
Servilii
Latin
Etruscans
whose language
Julius Paris
Paulus Diaconus
(p. 153)
Jacques Heurgon
v
t
e
Praenomen
Appius
Aulus
Caeso

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