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hand is also known as a "ka". The third is the closed sound "pa" (also called "sak"), for which the hand is briefly rested on the head so as not to permit an open sound. Additionally, there are more complex techniques including snaps, slaps, pops and rolls that are used to ornament the basic rhythm. Hand clapping and hitting the sides of the drum can be used in addition to drumhead sounds.
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standing or dancing. It produces a resonant, low-sustain sound while played lightly with the fingertips and palm. Some players move their fists in and out of the bell to alter the tone. Some players also place their hands on the surface of the drum to produce a muted sound. There are a variety of rhythms (see
683:
There are two main types of goblet drums. The
Egyptian style, Darbuka, is also known as Tabla and is very popular; it has rounded edges around the head, whereas the Turkish style exposes the edge of the head. The exposed edge allows closer access to the head so finger-snapping techniques can be done,
711:
sound produced by striking the head near the center with the length of the fingers and palm and taking off the hand for an open sound. The second is called the "tak" and is the higher-pitched sound produced by hitting near the edge of the head with the fingertips. A "tak" struck with the secondary
691:
The goblet drum may be played while held under one arm (usually the non-dominant arm) or by placing it sideways upon the lap (with the head towards the player's knees) while seated. Some drums are also made with strap mounts so the drum may be slung over the shoulder, to facilitate playing while
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goblet drums are played under the arm or resting on the player's leg, with a much lighter touch and quite different strokes (sometimes including rolls or quick rhythms articulated with the fingertips) to hand drums such as the
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992:
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51:
chalice drum, tarabuka (tarambuka), tarabaki, darbuka, derbake, debuka, doumbek, dumbec, dumbeg, dumbelek, dumbul, toumperleki (tumberleki), tumbak, zerbaghali
654:
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1980:
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1973:
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632:, large goblet drums are used as temple instruments and placed on the floor when played, which may reflect ancient use of the drum.
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is also a goblet membranophone. This article focuses on the Middle
Eastern and North African goblet drum.
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2151:
1989:
456:
417:
2512:
998:
TOYMBELEKI Museum of
Popular Instruments, Research Centre for Ethnomusicology. In Plaka, Athens, Greece.
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There are three main sounds produced by the goblet drum. The first is called a "doom". It is the deeper
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1612:
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1504:
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The colours of the tabla: history, workshop and new enthusiasts of Egypt's unique percussive instrument
382:
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874:, also known as skor arak. This is the smaller of two Cambodian goblet drums, the other being called
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Goblet drums have been around for thousands of years and were used in
Mesopotamian and
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The first known
Western classical composition to feature a goblet drum is the opera
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Garland
Encyclopedia of World Music). Routledge; Har/Com edition (November 1999).
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The first compositions for goblet drum and orchestra were composed by the
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1066:"Mısırlı Ahmet: The Clay Darbuka Technique and Its Performance Analysis"
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562:-shaped body. It is most commonly used in the traditional music of
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but the hard edge discourages the rapid rolls possible with the
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word that changed "darb" meaning "to strike" into "darabuka".
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1051:
Romani Routes: Cultural
Politics and Balkan Music in Diaspora
781:
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563:
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85:
574:. The instrument is also featured in traditional music from
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735:is to tap with the fingers of one hand and with a
758:
3193:
807:
2490:
1988:
1164:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
1063:
800:in 1958, with a string orchestra conducted by
19:"Darbuka" redirects here. For other uses, see
2907:
2476:
1974:
1597:
1197:
1064:Karaol, Esra; Doğrusöz, Nilgün (2014-04-15).
1053:. Oxford University Press. pp. 258, 393.
796:for goblet drum and strings was premiered in
777:in the Dance of the Nubian Slaves in Act IV.
457:
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2900:
2483:
2469:
1981:
1967:
1604:
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1211:
1204:
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464:
450:
1048:
700:and modern music and dance styles of the
2353:
1536:Classification of percussion instruments
1114:Percussion Instruments and Their History
651:
639:
755:there occasionally use this technique.
3194:
2316:
1613:Traditional Arabic musical instruments
1226:List of percussion instruments by type
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2464:
1962:
1585:
1185:
3217:Ancient Egyptian musical instruments
1142:
541:
1161:Sadie, Stanley, (1980). "Darbuka".
769:(1856–1858) by the French composer
715:Another technique commonly used in
13:
14:
3283:
648:, 1825~35. From Lane 1836, p. 363
620:cultures. They were also seen in
2874:
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2861:
2847:
1566:List of vibraphone manufacturers
1082:10.12975/rastmd.2014.02.01.00020
991:
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909:
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116:
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3252:European percussion instruments
2923:Azerbaijani musical instruments
73:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
3237:African percussion instruments
1222:List of percussion instruments
1155:
1136:
1119:
1103:
1088:
1057:
1042:
759:Use in Western classical music
628:from as early as 1100 BCE. On
1:
2440:Azerbaijani traditional music
1571:List of timpani manufacturers
1561:List of marimba manufacturers
1035:
808:Notable goblet drum musicians
696:) that form the basis of the
566:, where it is considered the
3242:Asian percussion instruments
3212:Egyptian musical instruments
3002:Tar (Azerbaijani instrument)
1551:List of cymbal manufacturers
1143:نخلة, أشرف سعد (July 2013),
635:
550:
7:
3267:Turkish musical instruments
3262:Serbian musical instruments
3227:Iranian musical instruments
2813:Turkish musical instruments
2492:Turkish musical instruments
1990:Iranian musical instruments
1003:
892:Egyptian tabla and darabuka
751:, or stick, and where the
10:
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3232:Arabic musical instruments
1556:List of drum manufacturers
1505:Indoor percussion ensemble
854:
597:
18:
3272:Early musical instruments
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2448:Persian traditional music
2444:Kurdish traditional music
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1049:Silverman, Carol (2012).
81:
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47:
40:
31:
2436:Afghan traditional music
743:the stick is called the
96:This article is part of
21:Darbuka (disambiguation)
2823:Ottoman classical music
2452:Tajik traditional music
1070:Rast Müzikoloji Dergisi
602:The origin of the term
3078:Percussion instruments
1213:Percussion instruments
1145:"الغناء البلدي في مصر"
660:
649:
2828:Ottoman military band
1456:Electronic percussion
658:
643:
572:Egyptian Shaabi Music
42:Percussion instrument
3085:Auxiliary Percussion
3030:Woodwind instruments
2733:Auxiliary percussion
1483:Percussion groupings
1333:Unpitched percussion
1149:مجلة الثقافة الشعبية
880:(Khmer: ស្គរឆៃយ៉ាំ).
773:, which calls for a
328:World Heritage Sites
142:Ancient Egyptian art
3202:Goblet-shaped drums
2951:Plucked instruments
2537:Plucked instruments
1515:Percussion ensemble
1495:Marching percussion
1243:Keyboard percussion
1116:. New York. p. 175.
590:. The West African
554:) is a single-head
28:
16:Middle Eastern drum
3016:Struck instruments
2931:String instruments
2818:Turkish folk music
2610:Struck instruments
2528:Rebab/Kabak kemane
1804:Salamiyyah (flute)
1510:Percussion section
1234:Pitched percussion
1167:. Vol. 5. p. 239.
839:Djamchid Chemirani
792:in the 1950s; his
661:
650:
606:lies in the rural
418:Telecommunications
26:
3189:
3188:
3176:Azerbaijani Music
2938:Bowed instruments
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2854:Turkey portal
2518:Classical kemençe
2513:Karadeniz kemençe
2509:Bowed instruments
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2029:Classical kemençe
1956:
1955:
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1546:Percussion mallet
1327:
1326:
1131:978-0-8240-4946-1
904:Indian tumbaknaer
814:Setrak Sarkissian
802:Leopold Stokowski
739:in the other. In
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474:
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383:Foreign relations
363:Political parties
91:
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3153:Possibly extinct
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794:Fantasia-Tahmeel
659:Sound of Darbuka
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959:Turkish darbuka
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747:, which means
737:thin drum stick
725:North Macedonia
652:
644:Darabukka from
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608:Egyptian Arabic
600:
568:national symbol
538:Egyptian Arabic
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378:Law enforcement
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62:hand percussion
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3207:Music of Egypt
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1500:Front ensemble
1497:
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983:Man playing a
982:
975:
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963:
961:
958:
951:
949:
947:Libyan darbuka
946:
939:
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836:
831:
826:
821:
819:Said El Artist
816:
809:
806:
771:Hector Berlioz
760:
757:
694:dumbek rhythms
686:Egyptian style
637:
634:
599:
596:
588:Eastern Europe
472:
471:
469:
468:
461:
454:
446:
443:
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428:
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423:Transportation
420:
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393:
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385:
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365:
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104:
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89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
69:
68:
59:
57:Classification
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
38:
37:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3284:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
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3240:
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3225:
3223:
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3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
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3200:
3199:
3197:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3157:
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3151:
3145:
3144:Qoltuq nagara
3142:
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3137:
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3127:
3125:
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3120:
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3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
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3087:
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3021:
3018:
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3008:
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2998:
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2834:
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2826:
2824:
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2808:
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2770:
2768:
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2697:
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2640:
2637:
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2615:
2612:
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2604:
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2599:
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2399:
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2381:Dāyereh Zangī
2379:
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2369:
2367:
2364:
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2359:
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2239:
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2226:
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2208:
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2201:
2199:
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2189:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2098:
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2088:
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2080:
2078:
2075:
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2065:
2063:
2060:
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2048:
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2044:
2042:
2038:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1984:
1979:
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1972:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
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1935:
1933:
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1928:
1925:
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1909:
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1461:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1431:Temple blocks
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
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1392:
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1387:
1384:
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1372:
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1320:
1317:
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1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:Tubular bells
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
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1240:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1174:
1173:1-56159-174-2
1170:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1115:
1111:
1110:Blades, James
1106:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1060:
1052:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
994:
989:
986:
979:
974:
967:
962:
955:
950:
943:
938:
935:
932:West African
928:
923:
919:
912:
907:
900:
895:
888:
883:
879:
878:
877:skor chhaiyam
873:
872:
864:
859:
858:
850:
849:Bilal Göregen
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
834:Carmine Guida
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
805:
803:
799:
798:New York City
795:
791:
790:Halim El-Dabh
787:
783:
778:
776:
772:
768:
767:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
713:
710:
705:
703:
699:
695:
689:
687:
681:
679:
675:
670:
669:North-African
666:
647:
642:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
614:
612:
609:
605:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:membranophone
552:
547:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
467:
462:
460:
455:
453:
448:
447:
445:
444:
441:
435:
430:
429:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
405:
404:
403:
400:
395:
394:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
344:
343:
340:
335:
334:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
280:
279:
278:
275:
270:
269:
264:
261:
257:
254:
252:
249:
248:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
166:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
133:
132:
129:
124:
123:
119:
115:
114:
111:
109:Life in Egypt
106:
105:
101:
95:
94:
87:
84:
80:
76:
74:
70:
67:
66:Membranophone
63:
60:
58:
54:
50:
46:
43:
39:
35:
30:
22:
3222:Arabic music
3113:
3094:Boyuk nagara
2878:
2859:
2845:
2756:
2523:Yaylı tanbur
2341:
2195:
2161:Experimental
2097:Yaylı tambur
2001:
1846:
1464:Drum machine
1261:Glockenspiel
1162:
1157:
1148:
1138:
1121:
1113:
1105:
1096:
1090:
1076:(1): 50–67.
1073:
1069:
1059:
1050:
1044:
875:
869:
824:Hossam Ramzy
793:
779:
774:
764:
762:
748:
744:
714:
706:
690:
682:
668:
664:
662:
615:
603:
601:
580:North Africa
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
482:chalice drum
481:
477:
475:
440:Egypt portal
313:Human rights
298:Demographics
147:Contemporary
137:Architecture
3099:Cura nagara
2742:Cura nagara
2726:instruments
2709:Kargı Düdük
2704:Dilli düdük
2684:Dilli kaval
2669:Turkish ney
2626:instruments
2533:Sine kemanı
2502:instruments
2421:Zarbang Udu
1897:Tabl baladi
1847:Goblet drum
1762:instruments
1687:Bowed lutes
1520:Drum circle
844:Pettik Ádám
829:Rony Barrak
766:Les Troyens
702:Middle East
678:West Africa
676:, found in
526:toumperleki
478:goblet drum
174:Raqs sharqi
169:Belly dance
48:Other names
27:Goblet drum
3257:Hand drums
3196:Categories
2724:Percussion
2338:Percussion
2233:Narmeh-ney
1913:percussion
1722:Simsimiyya
1541:Drum stick
1446:Wood block
1421:Tambourine
1411:Snare drum
1281:Vibraphone
1036:References
868:Cambodian
584:South Asia
534:zerbaghali
373:Corruption
358:Parliament
353:Government
348:Presidency
263:Television
216:Literature
2947:Kamancheh
2689:Dilli ney
2354:Auxiliary
2342:(Sāzhāy-e
2274:Nāy (Ney)
2269:Haft Band
2262:End-blown
2253:Ney anban
2173:Shurangiz
2024:Kamāncheh
1401:Mark tree
1366:Castanets
1341:Bass drum
1286:Xylophone
1271:Tubaphone
1030:Toubeleki
871:skor daey
788:musician
698:folkloric
636:Technique
622:Babylonia
576:West Asia
546:Romanized
293:Education
236:Sculpture
226:Mythology
82:Developed
3169:See also
2880:Category
2806:See also
2792:Castanet
2699:Tárogató
2624:Woodwind
2192:Woodwind
2168:Sallāneh
1998:Stringed
1921:Clapping
1694:Kamanjah
1620:Plucked
1490:Drum kit
1441:Triangle
1436:Timbales
1309:Steelpan
1299:Handbell
1256:Crotales
1251:Carillon
1112:(1970).
1004:See also
786:American
782:Egyptian
721:Bulgaria
630:Sulawesi
522:dumbelek
498:darabuka
490:tarabaki
486:tarabuka
368:Military
338:Politics
323:Wildlife
318:Religion
288:Identity
211:Language
206:Holidays
99:a series
3139:Laggutu
3119:Naqareh
3048:Balaban
3007:Choghur
2987:Shahrud
2942:Chagane
2762:Naqareh
2757:Darbuka
2649:Dankiyo
2591:Shahrud
2581:Baglama
2386:Naqāreh
2317:Natural
2279:Sheypur
2243:Dozaleh
2223:Balaban
2206:Exposed
2126:Shahrud
2040:Plucked
2019:Ghazhak
1948:Sistrum
1944:(zills)
1927:Krakebs
1892:Taarija
1877:Naqareh
1857:Maktoum
1842:Duhulla
1727:Tanbūra
1670:Zithers
1645:Mandole
1474:Octapad
1426:Tam-tam
1396:Maracas
1386:Cymbals
1381:Cowbell
1346:Bodhrán
1319:Timpani
1304:Handpan
1266:Marimba
1020:Taarija
1015:Duhulla
920:or zarb
855:Gallery
775:tarbuka
753:Romanis
729:Albania
665:Eastern
604:Darbuka
598:History
558:with a
551:darbuka
510:doumbek
502:derbake
494:darbuka
413:Tourism
398:Economy
273:Society
246:Symbols
201:History
196:Fashion
189:Tanoura
159:Cuisine
127:Culture
3181:Mugham
3160:Bülban
3129:Nagara
3114:Dümbek
3089:Bendir
3068:Miskal
3020:Santur
2777:Nagara
2737:Bendir
2714:Miskal
2614:Santur
2561:Cümbüş
2500:String
2406:Dammam
2294:Miskal
2238:Donali
2228:Karnay
2178:Sorāhi
2152:Santur
2145:Struck
2092:Tanbūr
2047:Barbat
1937:Mihbaj
1932:Manjur
1923:(kaff)
1911:Other
1902:Tbilat
1872:Naqara
1867:Mirwas
1862:Mazhar
1832:Bendir
1827:Al-ras
1799:Rhaita
1794:Mizwad
1789:Mizmar
1784:Mijwiz
1774:Habbān
1769:Arghul
1745:Kawala
1737:Flutes
1717:Kissar
1699:Rababa
1660:Sintir
1655:Qanbūs
1635:Kwitra
1391:Djembe
1371:Claves
1356:Cabasa
1351:Bongos
1171:
1129:
1025:Tonbak
1010:Ashiko
985:tombak
934:djembe
918:tombak
741:Turkey
733:Turkey
717:Greece
674:djembe
592:djembe
586:, and
560:goblet
542:دربوكة
530:tumbak
518:dumbeg
514:dumbec
506:debuka
480:(also
408:Energy
303:Health
283:People
256:Anthem
184:Tahtib
179:Baladi
154:Cinema
77:211.26
3247:Drums
3134:Spoon
3109:Davul
3058:Tütek
3053:Kaval
3043:Tulum
3038:Zurna
3012:Nuzhe
2997:Mugni
2982:Komuz
2960:Chang
2955:Kanun
2797:Spoon
2772:Kudüm
2752:Davul
2679:Sipsi
2674:Kaval
2659:Çifte
2654:Gaida
2644:Karkm
2639:Tulum
2634:Zurna
2606:Mugni
2601:Lavta
2586:Komuz
2566:Ahenk
2541:Kanun
2376:Dāvūl
2371:Dohol
2361:Darāy
2324:Nafir
2308:Brass
2289:Pisha
2284:Zurna
2248:Kaval
2218:Zurna
2213:Sornā
2136:Mugni
2087:Setār
2082:Nuzhe
2072:Robāb
2067:Qānūn
2062:Dotār
2052:Chang
2012:Bowed
1942:Sagat
1852:Hajir
1819:Drums
1809:Zukra
1779:Jirba
1709:Lyres
1678:Qanun
1640:Lavta
1630:Buzuq
1622:lutes
1529:Other
1416:Taiko
1406:Parai
1376:Conga
1361:Cajón
1314:Tabla
745:çubuk
646:Egypt
626:Sumer
611:slang
564:Egypt
532:, or
308:Media
241:Sport
231:Radio
221:Music
164:Dance
86:Egypt
2965:Çeng
2787:Zill
2576:Cura
2546:Çeng
2416:Zang
2411:Zarb
2401:Sanj
2057:Harp
1760:Reed
1169:ISBN
1151:(22)
1127:ISBN
749:wand
731:and
709:bass
667:and
663:The
624:and
476:The
251:Flag
3124:Kus
3104:Daf
3063:Ney
2992:Rud
2977:Saz
2767:Kus
2747:Daf
2694:Mey
2664:Ney
2596:Rud
2571:Saz
2396:Kūs
2366:Daf
2131:Rud
2109:Tār
2077:Sāz
1887:Tar
1882:Riq
1837:Daf
1750:Ney
1650:Oud
1078:doi
570:of
508:,
388:Law
3198::
2972:Ud
2556:Ud
2121:Ūd
1147:,
1072:.
1068:.
804:.
727:,
723:,
719:,
704:.
688:.
680:.
582:,
578:,
548::
544:/
540::
536:;
528:,
524:,
520:,
516:,
512:,
504:,
500:,
496:,
492:,
488:,
484:,
102:on
64:,
2915:e
2908:t
2901:v
2484:e
2477:t
2470:v
1982:e
1975:t
1968:v
1605:e
1598:t
1591:v
1205:e
1198:t
1191:v
1175:.
1133:.
1084:.
1080::
1074:2
784:-
465:e
458:t
451:v
23:.
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