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with an infant on her back, mewling and puking and making a mess of everything... It is perfectly obvious to anyone that the system we have in
Southern Rhodesia at the present time is the most satisfactory to both sides and it is certainly impossible to alter it until the hon. leaders of the African
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when it introduced a measure to cut civil service salaries by 10%; a cut that was especially unpopular in
Huggins's constituency which had a large number of civil servants. Huggins could not vote against the government without precipitating an early general election, something he did not wish to do
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government was then installing in South Africa. He compared it to "the partnership of rider and horse." The following quotation, from a speech he made to the
Federal Assembly on 28 July 1954, against a motion to enforce equal treatment of the races, illustrates Huggins's attitude towards black
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refused a dissolution on the grounds that the
Assembly had many years left, and the government had not been defeated. Huggins persuaded the majority of the Executive of the Reform Party to suspend the party's constitution to allow a National Government on 17 September, and then formed the
836:. The biggest political issue of his tenure as federal prime minister was the question of race relations. Huggins and other proponents of Federation claimed to stand for a policy of partnership, which was claimed to be much more enlightened than the
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Promoted to the rank of captain in March 1916, Doctors only had to serve for a year at that point in the war, and so in 1916 Huggins went out again to
Southern Rhodesia but returned to the UK within a few months. This time he was posted to the
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election resulted in a landslide for
Huggins' United Party, which won 24 out of 30 seats, while the Reform Party returned only one seat in the new legislature. Huggins himself switched electoral districts and ran and defeated Reform Party MP
551:, which was to remain his home for the rest of his life. He began again as a surgeon, quickly becoming the best known, albeit in a small field, in Southern Rhodesia. He married in 1921 to Blanche Slatter of
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697:. The Reform Party was believed by many in Rhodesia to be a left-wing party but Huggins presented a cautiously conservative Cabinet after winning power in 1933. In particular, Finance Minister
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Huggins became an advocate of federating
Southern Rhodesia with some of the neighbouring British colonies in the region so that they would become an independent state within the
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Collection of the
National Portrait Gallery : Godfrey Martin Huggins, 1st Viscount Malvern of Rhodesia and Bexley (1883–1971), Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia.
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Dexter, a lion guardant Gules grasping in the exterior forepaw a rod of
Aesculapius proper. Sinister, a Sable antelope guardant Proper.
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with Fynn, asking a second time for a dissolution on the basis of a changed party alignment. This time the Acting
Governor acceded.
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He suffered a severe infection of the left middle ear at the age of 11, which left him deaf on that side and delayed his move to
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705:. The course of government led eventually to a confrontation in August 1934 with the left-wing of the party over reform to the
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Lord Malvern lived out the remainder of his life in Southern Rhodesia, continuing his quiet retirement under the territory's
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888:). Lord Malvern's successor, Welensky, spent his time in office trying to prevent an inevitable break-up of the Federation.
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with only a small number of educated blacks having the vote in addition to white settlers. As a result of his efforts, the
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of Great Britain and Ireland. He is the only prime minister in British Commonwealth history to serve under four monarchs (
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and various economic, credit and monetary reforms designed to provide support for the white working class during the
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Having served 23 years as prime minister, Lord Malvern, as he now was, became the longest-serving prime minister in
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After practising medicine and training as a surgeon in London, spending some time as a Resident Superintendent at
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in Brighton. In 1917, he finally got to go to France with the 5th Cavalry Field Ambulance, attached to the
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in 1898, a school from which he later took part of his title. From there he moved on to study medicine at
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as an election was already scheduled for the next year. Instead, Huggins voted for the bill and then
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with the rank of lieutenant from October 1914. Huggins was first stationed at Colchester Hospital in
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who had been one of the Reform Party's founders. In addition to prime ministership, Huggins was the
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499:, which had become a casualty clearing station. Although he wanted to go to France, he was sent to
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Lord Malvern, Chairman of the Council of University College, Rhodesia, receiving the Queen Mother.
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Gelfand, M. (1971). "Godfrey Martin Huggins, Viscount Malvern 1883–1971, His Life and Work".
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445:, a town 27 miles from London. He was educated at Brunswick House, a preparatory school in
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people have cleaned up their brother Africans a bit; and then we can perhaps consider it.
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in March 1955, over a year and a half before his retirement. He was succeeded as federal
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Edited by Michael Gelfand and Joseph Ritchken. Central African Journal of Medicine in
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Huggins returned to the UK in late 1914 following the outbreak of war and joined the
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You cannot expect Europeans to form in a queue with dirty people, possibly an old
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which his Reform Party won by a one-seat majority with 16 out of 30 seats in the
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member and was elected, unopposed, in the Salisbury North constituency, to the
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Argent on a Fess Sable between three Hearts Gules a Lion passant guardant Or.
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689:. The Reform Party's platform included measures such as the creation of a
582:, he accepted the Southern Rhodesian decision to 'go it alone' and accept
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A lion sejant rampant guardant Or the sinister paw resting on a fountain.
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820:. Huggins remained in office until October 1956 and was elevated to the
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Godfrey Martin Huggins, Viscount Malvern, 1883–1971: his life and work.
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until October 1956, becoming the longest serving prime minister in
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was a strong believer in conventional economics and opponent of
2084:(1923–1965, the internationally accepted legal name until 1980)
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610:. In 1932, he broke with the Rhodesia Party government led by
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1250:"Holders of Administrative and Ministerial Office 1894-1964"
527:. His surgical work at this time led to his writing a book,
768:
wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
547:, and bought Craig Farm on the outskirts of Salisbury, now
483:
to some doctors there, but eventually deciding to stay on.
446:
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322:
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Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
1894:
Prime Minister of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
1241:
415:
prime minister of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
139:
Prime Minister of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
1528:
MAKER OF MODERN RHODESIA THE RT. HON. SIR GODFREY HUGGINS
1524:
British Medical Journal, 20 November 1971, pp. 497.
3332:
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Southern Rhodesia
1322:
Royal Collection: Seating plan for the Ball Supper Room
921:
Malvern, of Rhodesia and of Bexley in the County of Kent
449:
and then moved to Sutherland House, a similar school in
773:
559:. He and his wife had two sons, born in 1922 and 1928.
3337:
Members of the Rhodesia and Nyasaland Federal Assembly
780:
Government of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
413:
from 1933 to 1953 and remained in office as the first
543:
at the end of the war, just in time to deal with the
2306:
Ministers of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
1339:, Andrew C. Ross, Kachere Books, Zomba, 2009, p. 76.
3342:
Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
1479:
contributions in Parliament by the Viscount Malvern
1161:
British Medical Journal, 20 November 1971, pp. 497.
895:(UDI) administration. He died in May 1971 aged 87.
3372:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
409:politician and physician. He served as the fourth
529:Amputation Stumps: Their Care and After Treatment
503:where he dealt with incoming casualties from the
3367:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
3268:
1192:(1st supplement). 13 October 1914. p. 8221.
534:
429:Huggins was born at 'Dane Cottage', Knoll Road,
1212:(1st supplement). 29 August 1916. p. 8580.
1173:. The Malvern Register 1865–1904, 1905. p. 414.
531:(Frowde, Hodder & Stoughton, London 1918).
3422:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
1289:(1st supplement). 31 December 1940. p. 5.
3427:Politicians from the London Borough of Bexley
2957:
2537:
2290:
2044:
1514:Rhodesian Prime Minister Godfrey Huggins ALS.
202:12 September 1933 – 7 September 1953
1602:Member of Parliament for Salisbury District
1312:(2nd supplement). 6 June 1947. p. 2571.
574:. Although he was on the side of union with
382:Godfrey Martin Huggins, 1st Viscount Malvern
3327:Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland people
3317:Rhodesian military personnel of World War I
1537:Written in 1951 by Cyril Allen, O.B.E., J.P
1427:
933:His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council
744:Huggins was made a Knight Commander of the
424:
151:7 September 1953 – 2 November 1956
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2037:
1516:www.worthpoint.com. Retrieved 15 May 2010.
1628:Member of Parliament for Salisbury North
1570:Member of Parliament for Salisbury North
1541:Newspaper clippings about Godfrey Huggins
808:, with Huggins as the federation's first
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
1388:
1368:
1348:
1302:
1279:
1202:
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562:Having become a spokesman for the local
32:This article includes a list of general
1853:Rhodesia and Nyasaland Federal Assembly
1558:Southern Rhodesian Legislative Assembly
1440:
1298:
1296:
604:Southern Rhodesian Legislative Assembly
3307:British emigrants to Southern Rhodesia
3269:
1275:
1273:
893:Unilateral Declaration of Independence
619:the next day to join the newly formed
3312:British Army personnel of World War I
2945:
2525:
2278:
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1248:F. M. G. Willson and G. C. Passmore.
564:Comrades of the Great War Association
3052:Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
1455:
1293:
1060:Godfrey Huggins School of Medicine,
1054:
903:
794:Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
774:Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
18:
3292:Rhodesian military medical officers
1659:Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia
1444:Central African Journal of Medicine
1270:
1072:Lord Malvern High School, Salisbury
754:Privy Council of the United Kingdom
679:Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia
589:
411:Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia
190:Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia
13:
3377:People educated at Malvern College
1410:Debrett's Peerage & Baronetage
1100:
1093:
486:
405:(6 July 1883 – 8 May 1971), was a
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
16:Rhodesian politician and physician
14:
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3412:Viscounts created by Elizabeth II
3352:Royal Army Medical Corps officers
1865:Member of Federal Parliament for
1466:
972:Order of St Michael and St George
953:Order of the Companions of Honour
746:Order of St Michael and St George
630:
479:, in 1911, initially to act as a
3407:United Federal Party politicians
3397:20th-century Zambian politicians
2435:
2403:
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2319:
2237:
2205:
2173:
2136:
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1703:Minister of Finance and Commerce
1088:Coat of arms of Godfrey Huggins
1082:
1066:Godfrey Huggins Primary School,
1037:
1021:
1005:
984:
963:
944:
911:
864:history, beating the records of
580:referendum on the matter in 1922
513:Hammersmith Orthopaedic Hospital
121:
23:
3362:Knights of the Order of St John
1420:
1402:
1382:
1362:
1342:
1328:
1135:(Let us all persevere together)
3392:World War II political leaders
1428:Gelfand, M.; Gann, H. (1964).
1378:. 4 August 1944. p. 3629.
1358:. 18 March 1955. p. 1630.
1316:
1257:University of Zimbabwe Library
1216:
1196:
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1150:
1:
3417:Defence ministers of Rhodesia
3287:Foreign ministers of Rhodesia
3282:Finance ministers of Rhodesia
1998:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1336:Colonialism to Cabinet Crisis
1228:Rhodesianheritage.blogspot.ca
1143:
993:Order of St John of Jerusalem
822:Peerage of the United Kingdom
766:. He was a guest at the 1947
669:, in England just before the
535:Practice in Southern Rhodesia
1939:Minister of External Affairs
1913:Minister of External Affairs
1398:. 1 January 1937. p. 2.
796:was created in 1953 uniting
469:Great Ormond Street Hospital
7:
3277:Prime ministers of Rhodesia
1756:Minister of Native Affairs
1677:Minister of Native Affairs
1545:20th Century Press Archives
10:
3443:
3322:British white supremacists
898:
777:
557:South African Constabulary
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3347:Northern Rhodesia people
1967:Party political offices
1799:Party political offices
1723:Robert Clarkson Tredgold
1686:Robert Clarkson Tredgold
1533:20 December 2013 at the
1224:"Our Rhodesian Heritage"
970:Knight Commander of the
625:Leader of the Opposition
623:which appointed Huggins
493:Royal Army Medical Corps
425:Early life and education
245:Sir Cecil Hunter-Rodwell
1792:George Arthur Davenport
1609:Constituency abolished
1077:Peterhouse Boys' School
752:, and appointed to the
594:He entered politics in
545:1918 influenza epidemic
471:, Huggins travelled to
53:more precise citations.
3387:White Rhodesian people
2753:Rhodesia and Nyasaland
2327:Rhodesia and Nyasaland
2144:Rhodesia and Nyasaland
1775:Sir Ernest Lucas Guest
1521:Statesman and Surgeon.
1158:Statesman and Surgeon.
1105:
1098:
1062:University of Rhodesia
858:
818:first general election
756:, granting the title "
741:on several occasions.
674:
584:responsible government
306:Godfrey Martin Huggins
2416:an unrecognised state
2364:an unrecognised state
2330:(1953–1963, of which
2218:an unrecognised state
2186:an unrecognised state
2147:(1953–1963, of which
1835:United Rhodesia Party
1104:
1097:
849:
816:won the federation's
764:1947 Birthday Honours
750:1941 New Year Honours
683:1933 general election
638:
608:self-governing colony
606:of the newly created
462:St. Thomas's Hospital
421:history, until 1961.
367:United Rhodesia Party
2973:Ministers of Defence
2842:David Colville Smith
2823:David Colville Smith
2795:David Colville Smith
2553:Ministers of Finance
2021:John Godfrey Huggins
1510:British Pathé. 1960.
1506:11 June 2011 at the
1458:Welensky's 4000 Days
862:British Commonwealth
814:United Federal Party
759:The Right Honourable
716:However, the acting
687:Legislative Assembly
660:Dwight D. Eisenhower
572:Sir Drummond Chaplin
521:2nd Cavalry Division
419:British Commonwealth
362:United Federal Party
92:The Viscount Malvern
88:The Right Honourable
3402:Zimbabwean surgeons
2979:and its antecedents
2312:and its antecedents
2096:Howard Unwin Moffat
2066:and its antecedents
1973:New political party
1958:Minister of Defence
1828:New political party
1782:Minister of Defence
1740:Frank Ernest Harris
1730:Minister of Defence
1586:Vernon Arthur Lewis
1495:Salisbury, Rhodesia
1449:Salisbury, Rhodesia
1430:Huggins of Rhodesia
1133:Cuncti Perseveramus
1089:
790:white minority rule
739:Minister of Finance
711:National Government
662:and South Africa's
641:(second from right)
612:Howard Unwin Moffat
505:Battle of Gallipoli
3382:People from Bexley
2448:a recognised state
2250:a recognised state
1882:Political offices
1822:Succeeded by
1696:Jacob Hendrik Smit
1644:Political offices
1575:Served alongside:
1460:. London: Collins.
1395:The London Gazette
1375:The London Gazette
1355:The London Gazette
1309:The London Gazette
1286:The London Gazette
1209:The London Gazette
1189:The London Gazette
1106:
1099:
1087:
870:Sir Robert Walpole
788:while maintaining
707:Rhodesian Railways
675:
3264:
3263:
3204:
3183:
3179:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
3127:
3092:
3088:Southern Rhodesia
3056:
2990:
2986:Southern Rhodesia
2939:
2938:
2833:Southern Rhodesia
2810:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
2569:Southern Rhodesia
2519:
2518:
2411:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
2332:Southern Rhodesia
2272:
2271:
2264:Morgan Tsvangirai
2213:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
2149:Southern Rhodesia
2081:Southern Rhodesia
2027:
2026:
2018:Succeeded by
1987:Succeeded by
1946:Succeeded by
1923:Succeeded by
1901:Succeeded by
1874:Succeeded by
1867:Salisbury Suburbs
1842:Succeeded by
1789:Succeeded by
1765:William Winterton
1762:Succeeded by
1737:Succeeded by
1710:Succeeded by
1683:Succeeded by
1666:Succeeded by
1637:Harold Holderness
1634:Succeeded by
1583:Succeeded by
1573:1924–1934
1324:Royal Ball (1947)
1266:on 1 August 2020.
1141:
1140:
1055:Honorific eponyms
1052:
1051:
1029:British War Medal
904:Medals and awards
844:Nationalist Party
802:Southern Rhodesia
798:Northern Rhodesia
671:Normandy landings
649:Winston Churchill
617:crossed the floor
578:when there was a
541:Southern Rhodesia
517:Pavilion Hospital
477:Southern Rhodesia
439:borough of London
437:, England (now a
379:
378:
255:Sir Campbell Tait
250:Sir Evelyn Baring
79:
78:
71:
3434:
3203:(1980 – present)
3202:
3181:
3125:
3090:
3054:
2988:
2966:
2959:
2952:
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2942:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2514:*Acting Minister
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2139:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2030:
2029:
2011:Viscount Malvern
1990:Sir Roy Welensky
1949:Sir Roy Welensky
1931:Preceded by
1904:Sir Roy Welensky
1807:Robert Gilchrist
1804:Preceded by
1772:Preceded by
1747:Preceded by
1720:Preceded by
1693:Preceded by
1649:Preceded by
1615:Preceded by
1593:Preceded by
1565:New constituency
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1259:. Archived from
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834:Sir Roy Welensky
826:Viscount Malvern
695:Great Depression
651:, New Zealand's
590:Political career
553:Pietermaritzburg
404:
336:
325:, United Kingdom
315:
313:
297:Personal details
283:
271:
260:Sir John Kennedy
200:
182:Sir Roy Welensky
178:
166:Governor General
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2106:Godfrey Huggins
2101:George Mitchell
2091:Charles Coghlan
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1508:Wayback Machine
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677:Huggins became
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539:He returned to
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458:Malvern College
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350:Political party
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127:Huggins in 1936
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1978:Leader of the
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1833:Leader of the
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1813:Leader of the
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924:18 March 1955
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866:Mackenzie King
830:prime minister
812:after his new
810:prime minister
786:British Empire
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748:(KCMG) in the
681:following the
645:Mackenzie King
643:with Canada's
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631:Prime minister
629:
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3126:(1965 – 1979)
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1980:Federal Party
1974:
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1941:
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2800:Ernest Bulle
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2362:(1965–1979,
2184:(1965–1979,
2163:Roy Welensky
2105:
2009:
2005:New creation
2004:
1977:
1972:
1956:
1937:
1911:
1892:
1887:
1864:
1859:
1832:
1827:
1815:Reform Party
1812:
1780:
1755:
1750:Harry Bertin
1728:
1713:Max Danziger
1701:
1676:
1657:
1627:
1622:Harry Bertin
1608:
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1231:. Retrieved
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1132:
1013:1914–15 Star
890:
886:Elizabeth II
859:
852:
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837:
783:
757:
743:
727:
723:United Party
715:
703:Keynesianism
691:central bank
676:
673:in June 1944
653:Peter Fraser
647:, Britain's
640:
621:Reform Party
593:
576:South Africa
561:
538:
528:
509:
490:
466:
455:
433:in northern
428:
381:
380:
357:Reform Party
335:(1971-05-08)
282:Succeeded by
229:Elizabeth II
197:
177:Succeeded by
160:Elizabeth II
146:
80:
65:
56:
37:
3302:1971 deaths
3297:1883 births
3149:van der Byl
2906:Mumbengegwi
2835:(1979–1980)
2783:(1965–1979)
2755:(1953–1963)
2571:(1923–1965)
2487:Mumbengegwi
2477:Mumbengegwi
2467:Shamuyarira
2393:van der Byl
1916:and Defence
1477:1803–2005:
1390:"No. 34356"
1370:"No. 36641"
1350:"No. 40433"
1304:"No. 37977"
1281:"No. 35029"
1233:16 December
1204:"No. 29729"
1184:"No. 28937"
878:Edward VIII
316:6 July 1883
270:Preceded by
219:Edward VIII
51:introducing
3271:Categories
3256:Muchinguri
3241:Sekeramayi
3231:Sekeramayi
2713:Abrahamson
2015:1955–1971
1984:1953–1956
1962:1953–1956
1943:1953–1956
1898:1953–1956
1871:1953–1956
1839:1934–1953
1819:1932–1934
1786:1948–1953
1759:1944–1949
1734:1943–1944
1680:1933–1942
1663:1933–1953
1631:1939–1954
1605:1934–1939
1432:. London:
1144:References
1123:Supporters
1117:Escutcheon
931:Member of
847:Africans:
778:See also:
762:", in the
699:Jacob Smit
451:Folkestone
333:8 May 1971
312:1883-07-06
34:references
3236:Mnangagwa
3159:Partridge
3073:Caldicott
3042:Davenport
2926:Chinamasa
2916:Chinamasa
2876:Mnangagwa
2767:Caldicott
2762:MacIntyre
2723:Whitehead
2693:Davenport
2678:MacIntyre
2673:Davenport
2668:Caldicott
2633:Whitehead
2462:Mangwende
2334:was part)
2195:Ian Smith
2151:was part)
2126:Ian Smith
1888:New title
1860:New title
1068:Marondera
882:George VI
839:apartheid
806:Nyasaland
667:Jan Smuts
473:Salisbury
443:Sevenoaks
407:Rhodesian
340:Salisbury
224:George VI
198:In office
147:In office
3251:Chiwenga
3200:Zimbabwe
3190:Muzorewa
3169:Kadzviti
3139:Montrose
3119:Rhodesia
3068:Welensky
3012:Tredgold
3002:O'Keeffe
2977:Zimbabwe
2896:Kuruneri
2871:Chambati
2866:Chidzero
2852:Zimbabwe
2777:Rhodesia
2743:Wrathall
2698:Fletcher
2663:Fletcher
2653:Fletcher
2643:Fletcher
2608:Danziger
2557:Zimbabwe
2443:Zimbabwe
2383:Montrose
2359:Rhodesia
2341:Welensky
2310:Zimbabwe
2245:Zimbabwe
2181:Rhodesia
2064:Zimbabwe
1531:Archived
1504:Archived
919:Viscount
874:George V
718:Governor
639:Huggins
344:Rhodesia
238:Governor
214:George V
207:Monarchs
188:4th
137:1st
3226:Mahachi
3164:Hawkins
3063:Huggins
3037:Huggins
3027:Ralston
3017:Huggins
2901:Murerwa
2891:Murerwa
2881:Murerwa
2658:Huggins
2648:Huggins
2628:Huggins
2618:Fereday
2613:Huggins
2603:Huggins
2498:Murwira
2472:Mudenge
2457:Muzenda
2414:(1979,
2216:(1979,
1933:Himself
1925:Himself
1547:of the
1543:in the
1497:, 1971.
1474:Hansard
1412:. 2000.
999:NY 1937
978:NY 1941
938:KB 1947
899:Honours
657:General
655:, U.S.
156:Monarch
47:improve
3246:Mohadi
3211:Mugabe
3182:(1979)
3154:Cowper
3144:Howman
3121:under
3109:Dupont
3078:Barrow
3022:Harris
2997:Hudson
2921:Chombo
2886:Makoni
2861:Masaya
2816:(1979)
2812:under
2779:under
2738:Harper
2593:Senior
2482:Mzembi
2440:
2425:Mukome
2408:
2388:Howman
2373:Dupont
2356:
2324:
2242:
2210:
2178:
2141:
2078:
995:(KStJ)
974:(KCMG)
884:, and
549:Harare
525:Amiens
431:Bexley
319:Bexley
36:, but
3216:Nkala
3134:Smith
3104:Smith
3099:Field
3032:Guest
3007:Lewis
2931:Ncube
2733:Smith
2728:Brown
2718:Hatty
2708:Brown
2688:Hatty
2638:Guest
2623:Guest
2598:Guest
2504:Shava
2378:Smith
1920:1953
1707:1942
1264:(PDF)
1253:(PDF)
1129:Motto
1111:Crest
853:mfazi
598:as a
523:near
501:Malta
497:Essex
481:locum
400:
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107:
103:
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2911:Biti
2703:Todd
2683:Todd
2588:Fynn
2583:Smit
2578:Fynn
2559:and
2493:Moyo
1578:Fynn
1235:2017
955:(CH)
804:and
728:The
596:1924
447:Hove
435:Kent
402:FRCS
398:KStJ
390:KCMG
330:Died
323:Kent
302:Born
113:FRCS
109:KStJ
101:KCMG
3123:UDI
2975:of
2814:UDI
2781:UDI
2555:of
2308:of
2062:of
1549:ZBW
832:by
824:as
3273::
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627:.
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394:PC
386:CH
342:,
321:,
105:PC
97:CH
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43:.
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