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Goethe Basin

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27: 121: 2464: 2476: 198:(located west of Goethe) is more hummocky than that farther south, suggesting that smooth plains material northwest of Despréz is so thin that the older and rougher topography of buried intercrater plains material protrudes through it. The density and size of ghost craters within the Goethe Basin are similar to those of the craters superposed over intercrater plains material near the terminator. These 186:
of basin ejecta of the Caloris Group surround the Caloris Basin, similar units cannot be unambiguously recognized around the Goethe Basin (FDS 164). However, hilly and hummocky remnants resembling basin deposits and ejecta protrude above the gently sloping basin wall. They extend southwest and north
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and the original intercrater plains material they characterize are younger than the Goethe Basin, as they were not obliterated by the impact that formed it. Therefore, Goethe may have impacted onto a surface older than intercrater material and been partly filled by this material at a later date. If
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Goethe is older than the smooth plains material by which its wall, rim crest, and most of its ejecta were partly buried. The outlines of the rim crests of several adjacent craters are recognizable through the smooth plains material that partly fills the Goethe Basin. These buried craters probably
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On its west side, Goethe is bounded by at least three subparallel ridges or tilted blocks, which are separated by narrow troughs partly filled with smooth plains material. If an inner concentric ring ever existed, it is buried under the smooth plains material that now extends across the basin. A
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photography too poor to confirm basin structures. However, most workers, beginning with Murray and others, have identified it as a basin. Goethe is bounded on its north and east sides by a gently sloping wall and discontinuous, low,
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narrow, concentric structural bench, in part resurfaced by smooth plains material, is recognizable at the base of a gently sloping and much degraded basin wall. Although rectilinear mountain
516:, Davies, M. E., Dwornik, S. E., Gault, D. E., and Strom, R. G., 1978, Atlas of Mercury: National Aeronautics and Space Administration Special Publication SP-423, 128 p. 28 203:
so, the Goethe impact basin may be older than some intercrater plains material and large craters nearby. It is also much older than the Caloris Basin.
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Murray, Bruce C.; Belton, Michael J. S.; Danielson, G. Edward; Davies, Merton E.; Gault, Donald E.; Hapke, Bruce; et al. (July 1974).
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Fassett, Caleb I.; Head, James W.; Baker, David M. H.; Zuber, Maria T.; Smith, David E.; Neumann, Gregory A.; et al. (October 2012).
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were formed on the basin floor after excavation of the basin and were subsequently flooded to their rims by smooth plains material.
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of the basin beyond a much subdued, low, barely perceptible rim crest for a distance of one-half to one-third of the basin radius.
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Part of Goethe Basin (the rim is in the bottom). Two ghost craters with numerous grabens are seen near the top.
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McCauley, J. F.; Guest, J. E.; Schaber, G. G.; Trask, N. J.; Greeley, R. (August 1981).
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Strom, R. G.; Trask, N. J.; Guest, J. E. (1975). "Tectonism and volcanism on Mercury".
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Goethe was not listed as an impact basin by Wood and Head because they considered the
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lie within Goethe. The two prominent ghost craters are unnamed as of July 2020.
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approximately 317 kilometers in diameter. It is named after German poet
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deposits. These materials are similar to those occurring around the
2334: 159: 183: 179: 163: 348: 317:"Comparison of impact basins on Mercury, Mars and the Moon" 591: 464: 247: 404:Geologic map of the Tolstoj quadrangle of Mercury 2493: 321:In: Lunar Science Conference, 7th, Houston, 1977 525: 460: 458: 607: 467:"Stratigraphy of the Caloris basin, Mercury" 455: 418:"Additional evidence of Mercurian volcanism" 402:Schaber, G. G., and McCauley, J. F., 1980, 241: 614: 600: 416:Trask, N. J.; Strom, R. G. (August 1976). 415: 342: 25: 409: 587:PIA14812: Radar-bright Craters in Goethe 314: 308: 119: 315:Wood, C. A.; Head, J. W. (April 1976). 2494: 595: 304:. USGS Astrogeology Research Program. 567:PIA14333: Goethe — Then and Now 302:Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature 13: 562:PIA15536: Highs and Lows of Goethe 14: 2518: 550: 162:rim material that may consist of 2474: 2463: 2462: 194:The terrain northwest of crater 528:Journal of Geophysical Research 257:Journal of Geophysical Research 519: 504: 396: 290: 146: 1: 1006:Skinakas (hypothetical basin) 577:PIA15273: Hooked on Tectonics 234: 2295:Hypothetical moon of Mercury 491:10.1016/0019-1035(81)90166-4 442:10.1016/0019-1035(76)90129-9 375:10.1126/science.185.4146.169 7: 621: 221: 10: 2523: 2507:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 2343:Mercury-crossing asteroids 182:and the radially lineated 141:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 113:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 2502:Impact craters on Mercury 2457: 2436: 2416: 2399: 2364: 2355: 2333: 2310: 2303: 2287: 2257: 1014: 976: 918: 870: 802: 784: 696: 680: 649: 642: 629: 572:PIA14821: Smooth Operator 108: 95: 58: 44: 36: 24: 2424:Colonization of Mercury 540:10.1029/jb080i017p02478 135:at 81.4° N, 54.3° W on 124:Goethe basin topography 125: 1769:Kuan Han-Chʻing 123: 1819:Li Chʻing-Chao 277:10.1029/2012JE004154 2275:Inter-crater plains 483:1981Icar...47..184M 434:1976Icar...28..559T 367:1974Sci...185..169M 329:1976LPSC....7.3629W 269:2012JGRE..117.0L08F 76: /  49:Borealis quadrangle 21: 172:Tolstoj quadrangle 126: 19: 2489: 2488: 2432: 2431: 2351: 2350: 2283: 2282: 1329:Chŏng Chʼŏl 1324:Chiang Kʻui 963:Santa María Rupes 832:Mearcair Planitia 817:Borealis Planitia 812:Apārangi Planitia 557:Map of the region 534:(17): 2478–2507. 511:H-1 Borealis Area 361:(4146): 169–179. 118: 117: 16:Crater on Mercury 2514: 2478: 2466: 2465: 2362: 2361: 2308: 2307: 1829:Liang Kʻai 1034:Africanus Horton 958:Resolution Rupes 948:Enterprise Rupes 928:Antoniadi Dorsum 895:Goldstone Vallis 890:Goldstone Catena 862:Utaridi Planitia 847:Stilbon Planitia 827:Caloris Planitia 647: 646: 616: 609: 602: 593: 592: 544: 543: 523: 517: 508: 502: 501: 499: 497: 462: 453: 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Retrieved 260: 256: 243: 206:The craters 205: 193: 189: 176: 152: 150: 133:impact basin 129:Goethe Basin 128: 127: 100:317.17  37:Feature type 20:Goethe Basin 2390:BepiColombo 2386:(2004–2015) 2378:(1973–1975) 2357:Exploration 2224:Villa-Lobos 2204:To Ngoc Van 2169:Shakespeare 2104:Raden Saleh 1989:Mussorgskij 1669:Hovnatanian 1429:Dostoevskij 1309:Chaikovskij 1274:Callicrates 1154:Baranauskas 1124:Aristoxenes 1119:Apollodorus 871:Canyons and 761:Shakespeare 698:Quadrangles 688:Quadrangles 514:photomosaic 477:: 184–202. 428:: 559–563. 228:3047 Goethe 147:Description 85:81.4; -54.3 83: / 59:Coordinates 2496:Categories 2375:Mariner 10 2184:Stravinsky 2084:Praxiteles 2079:Polygnotus 1959:Monteverdi 1929:Mickiewicz 1884:Mark Twain 1464:Enheduanna 1364:Cunningham 1234:Botticelli 1149:Balanchine 1109:Anguissola 1039:Ahmad Baba 977:Basins and 953:Hero Rupes 919:Ridges and 803:Plains and 662:Atmosphere 235:References 230:, asteroid 154:Mariner 10 2449:Sub-Earth 2407:Mercury-P 2383:MESSENGER 2335:Asteroids 2304:Astronomy 2239:Xiao Zhao 2214:Velázquez 2159:Scarlatti 2124:Rembrandt 2109:Raditladi 2094:Qi Baishi 2089:Prokofiev 1839:Lovecraft 1809:Lermontov 1709:Izquierdo 1624:Hiroshige 1614:Hemingway 1599:Hawthorne 1594:Hauptmann 1504:Futabatei 1404:Derzhavin 1394:Delacroix 1344:Coleridge 1299:Cervantes 1224:Boccaccio 1194:Belinskij 1184:Beethoven 1129:Aśvaghoṣa 1059:Al-Akhtal 1054:Akutagawa 1029:Abu Nuwas 787:volcanoes 766:Raditladi 731:Discovery 711:Beethoven 643:Geography 2468:Category 2417:See also 2400:Proposed 2367:and past 2312:Transits 2189:Sullivan 2164:Schubert 2059:Petrarch 1984:Murasaki 1979:Munkácsy 1909:Melville 1849:Lysippus 1804:Leopardi 1799:Larrocha 1789:Kurosawa 1784:Kunisada 1729:Kalidasa 1634:Hodgkins 1629:Hitomaro 1589:Harunobu 1524:Ghiberti 1494:Flaubert 1489:Firdousi 1479:Faulkner 1459:Eminescu 1419:Dominici 1379:De Graft 1359:Couperin 1284:Carducci 1244:Bramante 1229:Boethius 1219:Bjornson 1144:Balagtas 1074:Al-Jāhiz 805:plateaus 776:Victoria 736:Eminescu 716:Borealis 667:Features 496:26 March 447:26 March 388:26 March 383:17810511 334:26 March 282:26 March 222:See also 160:hummocky 96:Diameter 45:Location 2444:Fiction 2437:Related 2409:(~2031) 2365:Current 2265:Geology 2229:Vivaldi 2209:Tolstoj 2119:Raphael 2069:Picasso 2064:Phidias 2049:Oskison 2034:Neumann 2024:Nureyev 2004:Nampeyo 1999:Nabokov 1949:Molière 1939:Mistral 1904:Matisse 1899:Matabei 1894:Martial 1869:Mansart 1859:Machaut 1844:Lu Hsun 1814:Lessing 1779:Kulthum 1759:Kipling 1749:Kertész 1714:Janáček 1699:Imhotep 1694:Ictinus 1679:Hun Kal 1649:Holberg 1644:Holbein 1639:Hokusai 1579:Han Kan 1514:Gauguin 1499:Flaiano 1474:Equiano 1469:Enwonwu 1449:Eastman 1434:Dowland 1414:Dickens 1409:Desprez 1384:Debussy 1349:Copland 1304:Cézanne 1294:Calvino 1289:Carolan 1254:Bruegel 1214:Bernini 1179:Beckett 1104:Angelou 1099:Aneirin 1064:Alencar 1049:Aksakov 1016:Craters 873:valleys 771:Tolstoj 741:Hokusai 721:Debussy 681:Regions 650:General 634:Outline 623:Mercury 479:Bibcode 430:Bibcode 363:Bibcode 355:Science 325:Bibcode 265:Bibcode 259:(PDF). 216:Laxness 208:Angelou 196:Despréz 180:massifs 170:in the 137:Mercury 71:54°18′W 68:81°24′N 53:Mercury 2480:Portal 2199:Titian 2154:Sander 2149:Rudaki 2134:Rivera 2129:Renoir 2114:Rameau 2039:Nizami 2019:Neruda 2014:Nawahi 1969:Mozart 1944:Mofolo 1934:Milton 1874:Mansur 1864:Mahler 1774:Kuiper 1754:Khansa 1684:Hurley 1664:Horace 1619:Hesiod 1584:Handel 1549:Goethe 1539:Glinka 1534:Giotto 1529:Gibran 1519:Geddes 1454:Eitoku 1444:Dvorak 1399:Derain 1354:Copley 1339:Chu Ta 1334:Chopin 1319:Chekov 1279:Camões 1249:Brontë 1239:Brahms 1209:Berkel 1204:Benoit 1164:Bartók 1159:Balzac 1084:Amaral 1024:Abedin 979:fossae 756:Neruda 746:Kuiper 726:Derain 471:Icarus 422:Icarus 381:  214:, and 212:Fuller 184:facies 164:ejecta 131:is an 109:Eponym 2320:Earth 2288:Moons 2258:Other 2244:Yeats 2234:Vyasa 2219:Verdi 2179:Sinan 2144:Rodin 2139:Rizal 2029:Nervo 2009:Navoi 1994:Myron 1974:Munch 1964:Moody 1954:Monet 1889:Martí 1879:March 1834:Liszt 1824:Li Po 1794:Lange 1764:Kōshō 1744:Kenko 1739:Keats 1734:Karsh 1719:Jokai 1689:Ibsen 1659:Homer 1654:Holst 1609:Heine 1604:Haydn 1564:Grieg 1554:Gogol 1544:Gluck 1439:Durer 1424:Donne 1389:Degas 1374:Dario 1269:Byron 1264:Burns 1199:Bello 1174:Bashō 1169:Barma 1134:Atget 1114:Anyte 1094:Andal 1079:Alver 1044:Ailey 921:rupes 253:(PDF) 2325:Mars 2249:Zola 2054:Ovid 2044:Okyo 1914:Mena 1704:Ives 1674:Hugo 1574:Hals 1559:Goya 1369:Dali 1139:Bach 706:Bach 498:2018 449:2018 390:2018 379:PMID 336:2018 284:2018 2074:Poe 1484:Fet 1189:Bek 536:doi 487:doi 438:doi 371:doi 359:185 273:doi 261:117 2498:: 532:80 530:. 485:. 475:47 473:. 469:. 457:^ 436:. 426:28 424:. 420:. 377:. 369:. 357:. 353:. 319:. 300:. 271:. 263:. 255:. 210:, 174:. 143:. 102:km 51:, 615:e 608:t 601:v 583:) 579:( 542:. 538:: 500:. 489:: 481:: 451:. 440:: 432:: 392:. 373:: 365:: 338:. 327:: 286:. 275:: 267::

Index

}
Borealis quadrangle
Mercury
81°24′N 54°18′W / 81.4°N 54.3°W / 81.4; -54.3
km
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

impact basin
Mercury
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Mariner 10
hummocky
ejecta
Caloris Basin
Tolstoj quadrangle
massifs
facies
Despréz
ghost craters
Angelou
Fuller
Laxness
3047 Goethe
"Large impact basins on Mercury: Global distribution, characteristics, and modification history from MESSENGER orbital data"
Bibcode
2012JGRE..117.0L08F
doi
10.1029/2012JE004154
"Goethe Basin"
"Comparison of impact basins on Mercury, Mars and the Moon"

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