1180:
67:
993:
583:
801:. Studies have found co-infection with chlamydia ranging from 46 to 54% in young people with gonorrhea. Among persons in the United States between 14 and 39 years of age, 46% of people with gonorrheal infection also have chlamydial infection. For this reason, gonorrhea and chlamydia testing are often combined. People diagnosed with gonorrhea infection have a fivefold increase risk of HIV transmission. Additionally, infected persons who are HIV positive are more likely to shed and transmit HIV to uninfected partners during an episode of gonorrhea.
521:
566:
1239:
875:
1211:
reported to CDC. In 2011, 321,849 cases of gonorrhea were reported to the CDC. After the implementation of a national gonorrhea control program in the mid-1970s, the national gonorrhea rate declined from 1975 to 1997. After a small increase in 1998, the gonorrhea rate has decreased slightly since 1999. In 2004, the rate of reported gonorrheal infections was 113. 5 per 100,000 persons.
447:, though such infection does not produce symptoms in 90% of cases. Other symptoms may include swollen lymph nodes around the neck. Either sex can become infected in the eyes or rectum if these tissues are exposed to the bacterium, which can lead to pain with bowel movements, rectal discharge, or constipation.
1344:
A vaccine for gonorrhea has been developed that is effective in mice. It will not be available for human use until further studies have demonstrated that it is both safe and effective in the human population. Development of a vaccine has been complicated by the ongoing evolution of resistant strains
1304:
The exact time of onset of gonorrhea as prevalent disease or epidemic cannot be accurately determined from the historical record. One of the first reliable notations occurs in the Acts of the (English) Parliament. In 1161, this body passed a law to reduce the spread of "... the perilous infirmity of
984:. High-level resistance to previously recommended quinolones is widespread and decreased susceptibility to the extended-spectrum (third-generation) cephalosporins, another recommended first-line treatment in the 2003 guidelines, is increasing and several countries have reported treatment failures."
817:(MSM). Additionally, the USPSTF also recommends routine screening in people who have previously tested positive for gonorrhea or have multiple sexual partners and individuals who use condoms inconsistently, provide sexual favors for money, or have sex while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
2474:
National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services (20 July 2001). "Workshop Summary: Scientific Evidence on Condom Effectiveness for Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) Prevention". Hyatt Dulles Airport, Herndon, Virginia.
975:
has reached a level such that it is no longer recommended as a first-line agent in the United States, and if it is used a person should be tested again after a week to determine whether the infection still persists. Public health officials are concerned that an emerging pattern of resistance may
773:
in that context. Thus, cervical swabs must be cultured under the conditions described above. If oxidase positive, Gram-negative diplococci are isolated from a culture of a cervical/vaginal swab specimen, then the diagnosis is made. Culture is especially useful for diagnosis of infections of the
754:
are recommended for screening and diagnosis of gonorrhea infection. These PCR-based tests require a sample of urine, urethral swabs, or cervical/vaginal swabs. Culture (growing colonies of bacteria in order to isolate and identify them) and Gram-stain (staining of bacterial cell walls to reveal
1210:
In the United
Kingdom, 196 per 100,000 males 20 to 24 years old and 133 per 100,000 females 16 to 19 years old were diagnosed in 2005. In 2013, the CDC estimated that more than 820,000 people in the United States get a new gonorrheal infection each year. Fewer than half of these infections are
1335:
Medieval public health physicians in the employ of their cities were required to treat prostitutes infected with the "burning", as well as lepers and other epidemic patients. After Pope
Boniface completely secularized the practice of medicine, physicians were more willing to treat a sexually
759:
in all specimen types except urine. Studies of the swab sample method for gonorrhea infections have not shown any difference in the number of patients treated, whether the sample was collected at home or in the clinic. The implications for number of patients cured, reinfection rates, partner
763:
If Gram-negative, oxidase-positive diplococci are visualized on direct Gram stain of urethral pus (male genital infection), no further testing is needed to establish the diagnosis of gonorrhea infection. However, direct Gram stain of cervical swabs is not useful because the
540:
If left untreated, gonorrhea can spread from the original site of infection and infect and damage the joints, skin, and other organs. Indications of this can include fever, skin rashes, sores, and joint pain and swelling. In advanced cases, gonorrhea may cause a general
916:
Infections of the throat can be especially problematic, as antibiotics have difficulty becoming sufficiently concentrated there to destroy the bacteria. This is amplified by the fact that pharyngeal gonorrhoea is mostly asymptomatic, and gonococci and commensal
904:
Adults may have eyes infected with gonorrhoea and require proper personal hygiene and medications. Addition of topical antibiotics have not been shown to improve cure rates compared to oral antibiotics alone in treatment of eye infected gonorrhea. For newborns,
853:
Those previously infected are encouraged to return for follow up care to make sure that the infection has been eliminated. In addition to the use of phone contact, the use of email and text messaging have been found to improve the re-testing for infection.
596:. Previous infection does not confer immunity – a person who has been infected can become infected again by exposure to someone who is infected. Infected persons may be able to infect others repeatedly without having any signs or symptoms of their own.
774:
throat, rectum, eyes, blood, or joints—areas where PCR-based tests are not well established in all labs. Culture is also useful for antimicrobial sensitivity testing, analyzing treatment failure, and epidemiological purposes (outbreaks, surveillance).
4344:
Petousis-Harris H, Paynter J, Morgan J, Saxton P, McArdle B, Goodyear-Smith F, Black S (September 2017). "Effectiveness of a group B outer membrane vesicle meningococcal vaccine against gonorrhoea in New
Zealand: a retrospective case-control study".
620:(MSM) is higher. Insertive MSM may get a penile infection from anal intercourse, while receptive MSM may get anorectal gonorrhea. Women have a 60–80% risk of getting the infection from a single act of vaginal intercourse with an infected man.
3499:
de Vries HJ, de Laat M, Jongen VW, Heijman T, Wind CM, Boyd A, et al. (May 2022). "Efficacy of ertapenem, gentamicin, fosfomycin, and ceftriaxone for the treatment of anogenital gonorrhoea (NABOGO): a randomised, non-inferiority trial".
945:(CDC) currently recommend that individuals who have been diagnosed and treated for gonorrhea avoid sexual contact with others until at least one week past the final day of treatment in order to prevent the spread of the bacterium.
1744:"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013"
921:
species can coexist for long time periods in the pharynx and share anti-microbial resistance genes. Accordingly, an enhanced focus on early detection (i.e., screening of high-risk populations, such as men who have sex with men,
3336:
Centers for
Disease Control Prevention (CDC) (August 2012). "Update to CDC's Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2010: oral cephalosporins no longer a recommended treatment for gonococcal infections".
499:
and discharge from the penis. In men, discharge with or without burning occurs in half of all cases and is the most common symptom of the infection. This pain is caused by a narrowing and stiffening of the urethral
768:
organisms are less concentrated in these samples. The chance of a false positive test is also higher for a cervical swab, as Gram-negative diplococci native to the normal vaginal flora cannot be distinguished from
4463:
4451:
3543:
1229:
The World Health
Organization warned in 2017 of the spread of untreatable strains of gonorrhea, following analysis of at least three cases in Japan, France and Spain, which survived all antibiotic treatment.
777:
In patients who may have disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI), all possible mucosal sites should be cultured (e.g., pharynx, cervix, urethra, rectum). Three sets of blood cultures should also be obtained.
627:. It may be able to spread through the objects contaminated with body fluid from an infected person. The bacteria typically does not survive long outside the body, typically dying within minutes to hours.
701:
The bacterium that causes gonorrhea can spread through the bloodstream and infect other parts of the body, including the joints. Fever, rash, skin sores, joint pain, swelling and stiffness are possible
1820:"Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015"
980:
published new guidelines for treatment, stating "There is an urgent need to update treatment recommendations for gonococcal infections to respond to changing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) patterns of
813:(USPSTF) recommends screening for gonorrhea in women at increased risk of infection, which includes all sexually active women younger than 25 years. Extragenital gonorrhea and chlamydia are highest in
443:
is usually between two and 14 days, with most symptoms appearing between four and six days after infection, if they appear at all. Both men and women with infections of the throat may experience a
4053:
3898:"Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013"
3042:
Datta SD, Sternberg M, Johnson RE, Berman S, Papp JR, McQuillan G, Weinstock H (July 2007). "Gonorrhea and chlamydia in the United States among persons 14 to 39 years of age, 1999 to 2002".
388:
and higher doses of ceftriaxone are occasionally required. Retesting is recommended three months after treatment. Sexual partners from the last two months should also be offered treatment.
357:
in females. Testing all women who are sexually active and less than 25 years of age each year as well as those with new sexual partners is recommended; the same recommendation applies in
3722:...public-health experts ...the emergence of a strain of gonorrhea that is resistant to the last drug available against it, and the harbinger of a sexually transmitted global epidemic.
391:
Gonorrhea affects about 0.8% of women and 0.6% of men. An estimated 33 to 106 million new cases occur each year, out of the 498 million new cases of curable STI – which also includes
4953:
1094:
Gonorrhea if left untreated may last for weeks or months with higher risks of complications. One of the complications of gonorrhea is systemic dissemination resulting in skin
2298:
Caini S, Gandini S, Dudas M, Bremer V, Severi E, Gherasim A (August 2014). "Sexually transmitted infections and prostate cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis".
1895:
Zakher B, Cantor AG, Pappas M, Daeges M, Nelson HD (December 2014). "Screening for gonorrhea and
Chlamydia: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force".
747:(PCR)-based testing methods are becoming more common. If initial treatment fails, a culture should be done to determine the sensitivity of the bacteria to antibiotics.
4388:
6505:
3372:
938:(PDPT), which involves providing prescriptions or medications to the person to take to his/her partner without the health care provider's first examining him/her.
861:
ointment in the eyes to prevent blindness from infection. The underlying gonorrhea should be treated; if this is done then usually a good prognosis will follow.
2485:
Goodyear-Smith F (November 2007). "What is the evidence for non-sexual transmission of gonorrhoea in children after the neonatal period? A systematic review".
403:. Infections in women most commonly occur when they are young adults. In 2015, it caused about 700 deaths. Descriptions of the disease date back to before the
3201:
2708:
1187:
About 88 million cases of gonorrhea occur each year, out of the 448 million new cases of curable STI each year – that also includes syphilis, chlamydia and
6775:
4946:
1658:"Global Estimates of the Prevalence and Incidence of Four Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections in 2012 Based on Systematic Review and Global Reporting"
2364:
2573:"A Randomized, Controlled Trial of inSPOT and Patient-Delivered Partner Therapy for Gonorrhea and Chlamydial Infection Among Men Who Have Sex With Men"
677:
can result in scarring of the tubes, greater risk of pregnancy complications and infertility, and can be fatal, particularly in the immunocompromised.
2946:"Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae prevalence and coinfection in adolescents entering selected US juvenile detention centers, 1997-2002"
1279:
into crewmen with gonorrhea. The name "the clap", in reference to the disease, is recorded as early as the sixteenth century, referring to a medieval
4045:
1742:
Vos T, Barber RM, Bell B, Bertozzi-Villa A, Biryukov S, Bolliger I, et al. (Global Burden of
Disease Study 2013 Collaborators) (August 2015).
3709:
7521:
4939:
2333:
2840:
1376:
group B meningococcal vaccine provided a partial protection against gonorrhea. The vaccine efficiency was calculated to be 31%. In June 2023,
1320:
Coincidental to, or dependent on, the appearance of a gonorrhea epidemic, several changes occurred in
European medieval society. Cities hired
2758:
Fajardo-Bernal L, Aponte-Gonzalez J, Vigil P, Angel-Müller E, Rincon C, Gaitán HG, Low N, et al. (Cochrane STI Group) (September 2015).
1442:
6498:
810:
345:
Gonorrhea is spread through sexual contact with an infected person. This includes oral, anal, and vaginal sex. It can also spread from a
934:
It is recommended that sexual partners be tested and potentially treated. One option for treating sexual partners of people infected is
7490:
7077:
4027:
3857:
942:
635:
It is discovered that sexually active women younger than 25 and men who have sex with men are at increased risk of getting gonorrhea.
6585:
4071:
4031:
4001:
3949:
3678:
3238:
2760:"Home-based versus clinic-based specimen collection in the management of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections"
1794:
3612:"Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement"
3298:
Sadowska-Przytocka A, Czarnecka-Operacz M, Jenerowicz D, Grzybowski A (2016). "Ocular manifestations of infectious skin diseases".
850:, or can be removed almost entirely by limiting sexual activities to a mutually monogamous relationship with an uninfected person.
549:
to the bacteria, in which case any appearing symptoms will be greatly intensified. Very rarely it may settle in the heart, causing
3220:
6595:
6491:
3653:
3172:
Meyers D, Wolff T, Gregory K, Marion L, Moyer V, Nelson H, et al. (March 2008). "USPSTF recommendations for STI screening".
3126:"Emergence of multi-drug resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae – Threat of global rise in untreatable sexually transmitted infections"
6870:
3795:
141:
1604:"Current and future antimicrobial treatment of gonorrhoea - the rapidly evolving Neisseria gonorrhoeae continues to challenge"
6809:
6119:
4574:
3832:
3108:
2531:
2279:
2252:
1962:
1726:
616:. Men have a 20% risk of getting the infection from a single act of vaginal intercourse with an infected woman. The risk for
1575:
7531:
6988:
6550:
5769:
5514:
1283:
in Paris, Les
Clapiers. Translating to "The rabbit holes", it was so named for the small huts in which prostitutes worked.
1242:
During World War II, the U.S. government used posters to warn military personnel about the dangers of gonorrhea and other
7438:
6783:
4419:
3364:
2670:
Deguchi T, Nakane K, Yasuda M, Maeda S (September 2010). "Emergence and spread of drug resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae".
623:
A mother may transmit gonorrhea to her newborn during childbirth; when affecting the infant's eyes, it is referred to as
3971:
2392:
1870:
6970:
5195:
1305:
burning". The symptoms described are consistent with, but not diagnostic of, gonorrhea. A similar decree was passed by
954:
842:
As with most sexually transmitted infections, the risk of infection can be reduced significantly by the correct use of
825:
726:
Babies who contract gonorrhea from their mothers during birth can develop blindness, sores on the scalp and infections.
7396:
7134:
6993:
6896:
5323:
4966:
4215:
2816:
1952:
935:
6804:
6791:
5759:
3198:
820:
Screening for gonorrhea in women who are (or intend to become) pregnant, and who are found to be at high risk for
7302:
6878:
5764:
5305:
1243:
1215:
687:
Gonorrhea can cause a small, coiled tube in the rear portion of the testicles where the sperm ducts are located (
7043:
6865:
6819:
6730:
6720:
5337:
4931:
4583:
821:
285:
210:
6427:
1301:
from 1897 onward. The silver-based treatment was used until the first antibiotics came into use in the 1940s.
7147:
7067:
7013:
5153:
1138:
996:
789:
All people testing positive for gonorrhea should be tested for other sexually transmitted infections such as
2005:
7455:
6983:
6824:
6608:
6323:
5647:
5083:
4652:
1381:
798:
7475:
7096:
7008:
5984:
5978:
5594:
4878:
4832:
1801:
1130:
670:
472:
327:
182:
3740:
causing possible gonorrhoea treatment failure with ceftriaxone plus azithromycin in Austria, April 2022"
2709:"Final Recommendation Statement: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening – US Preventive Services Task Force"
2218:
416:
7495:
7297:
6063:
4094:
3701:
1174:
17:
3394:
Sánchez-Busó L, Golparian D, Corander J, Grad YH, Ohnishi M, Flemming R, et al. (November 2019).
2164:"Chlamydia trachomatis and Genital Mycoplasmas: Pathogens with an Impact on Human Reproductive Health"
1179:
7023:
6799:
5784:
5619:
5588:
5518:
5299:
5041:
4920:
4567:
2344:
977:
923:
814:
744:
720:(untreated by anti-retroviral therapy) are able to pass both diseases more readily to their partners.
617:
358:
2062:
1909:
7292:
6998:
6965:
6675:
6590:
6541:
6259:
6162:
6041:
5779:
5774:
5658:
5447:
5266:
5189:
5181:
4616:
4478:
3450:"Proteomics of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: the treasure hunt for countermeasures against an old disease"
1978:
1656:
Newman L, Rowley J, Vander Hoorn S, Wijesooriya NS, Unemo M, Low N, et al. (8 December 2015).
1434:
1265:
was used as a treatment for gonorrhea. Surgeons' tools on board the recovered English warship the
7423:
7223:
6960:
6935:
6855:
6463:
6343:
6303:
6245:
5964:
5731:
5167:
5125:
4633:
529:
177:
3734:
Pleininger S, Indra A, Golparian D, Heger F, Schindler S, Jacobsson S, et al. (June 2022).
1129:
can result from untreated gonorrhea. In women, the most common result of untreated gonorrhea is
66:
7003:
6955:
6945:
6940:
6829:
6514:
6279:
6197:
6156:
6152:
6033:
6027:
5794:
5504:
5439:
5233:
5139:
5111:
5045:
4681:
2057:
1904:
4518:
2419:"Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis among women reporting extragenital exposures"
2269:
1716:
881:
entered mass production in 1944 and revolutionized the treatment of several venereal diseases.
7450:
7428:
7341:
6654:
6296:
6285:
6083:
5713:
5539:
5510:
5317:
5077:
5031:
4827:
4706:
4645:
4621:
4205:
3610:
Curry SJ, Krist AH, Owens DK, Barry MJ, Caughey AB, Davidson KW, et al. (January 2019).
2521:
2242:
1369:
894:
624:
592:
570:
381:
346:
290:
205:
31:
4024:"STD Trends in the United States: 2010 National Data for Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and Syphilis"
3755:
3055:
1309:
in France in 1256, replacing regulation with banishment. Similar symptoms were noted at the
7485:
7154:
7143:
6770:
6760:
6560:
6457:
6417:
6370:
6252:
5903:
5861:
5841:
5798:
5654:
5453:
5133:
4820:
4786:
4676:
4560:
3650:
1669:
1310:
334:. Many of those infected, however, have no symptoms. If untreated, gonorrhea can spread to
4428:
4067:
4023:
3997:
3945:
3670:
3235:
1294:
586:
Gram-stained pus from a urethral discharge showing Gram-negative, intracellular diplococci
8:
7367:
7362:
7272:
7198:
7188:
7162:
7158:
7033:
6839:
6750:
6522:
6435:
6380:
6049:
5925:
5870:
5818:
5737:
5680:
5633:
5568:
5416:
5408:
5402:
5119:
5105:
4974:
4628:
4612:
4605:
4529:
4467:
3125:
2995:"Gonorrhea prevalence and coinfection with chlamydia in women in the United States, 2000"
2927:
1346:
1329:
1219:
790:
582:
4552:
3217:
1673:
1114:. This occurs in between 0.6 and 3% of infected women and 0.4 and 0.7% of infected men.
992:
7526:
7418:
7329:
6740:
6725:
6715:
6423:
6334:
5835:
5824:
5745:
5689:
5477:
5175:
5161:
5091:
5068:
4669:
4657:
4370:
4321:
4296:
4272:
4247:
4136:
3922:
3897:
3874:
3845:
3777:
3764:
3735:
3587:
3570:
3525:
3476:
3449:
3420:
3395:
3311:
3297:
3067:
3024:
2975:
2962:
2945:
2887:
2860:
2834:
2784:
2759:
2638:
2613:
2443:
2418:
2190:
2163:
2136:
2119:
2083:
1930:
1844:
1819:
1768:
1743:
1692:
1657:
1630:
1603:
1535:
1518:
1328:
rescinded the requirement that physicians complete studies for the lower orders of the
1325:
1280:
926:
should be considered) and appropriate treatment of pharyngeal gonorrhoea is important.
897:, local susceptibility patterns must be taken into account when deciding on treatment.
605:
148:
4358:
3913:
3513:
1835:
1759:
7443:
7123:
6834:
6408:
6374:
6238:
6170:
5933:
5911:
5880:
5331:
5097:
4808:
4489:
4362:
4326:
4277:
4211:
3927:
3879:
3828:
3781:
3769:
3633:
3592:
3529:
3517:
3481:
3425:
3346:
3315:
3277:
3181:
3104:
3059:
3016:
3011:
2994:
2967:
2892:
2822:
2812:
2789:
2687:
2643:
2594:
2554:
2527:
2502:
2448:
2315:
2275:
2248:
2195:
2141:
2075:
2027:
1958:
1934:
1922:
1849:
1773:
1722:
1697:
1635:
1540:
1488:
1289:
was one of the widely used drugs in the 19th century. However, it became replaced by
1262:
847:
542:
480:
460:
440:
369:
315:
242:
217:
158:
136:
5852:
5809:
5704:
4472:
4140:
3071:
3028:
2979:
2944:
Kahn RH, Mosure DJ, Blank S, Kent CK, Chow JM, Boudov MR, et al. (April 2005).
2087:
2022:
1484:
901:
is a potential effective alternative treatment for ceftriaxone-resistant gonorrhea.
7480:
7401:
7215:
7183:
6399:
6314:
6105:
5952:
5939:
5754:
5371:
5353:
5260:
5219:
5147:
5017:
4374:
4354:
4316:
4308:
4267:
4259:
4128:
3917:
3909:
3869:
3861:
3759:
3751:
3623:
3582:
3509:
3471:
3461:
3415:
3407:
3307:
3267:
3051:
3006:
2957:
2882:
2872:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2679:
2633:
2625:
2584:
2494:
2438:
2430:
2307:
2185:
2175:
2131:
2067:
2017:
1914:
1839:
1831:
1763:
1755:
1687:
1677:
1625:
1615:
1530:
1480:
1226:
are most affected by gonorrhea, accounting for 69% of all gonorrhea cases in 2010.
1223:
1150:
1142:
1103:
968:
783:
520:
432:
335:
190:
87:
38:
4263:
4159:
1567:
1368:
and they have 80–90% homology in their genetic sequences some cross-protection by
557:. Both are more likely among individuals with suppressed immune systems, however.
7374:
7262:
7086:
7018:
6925:
6745:
6624:
6349:
6270:
6224:
6129:
6069:
6004:
5946:
5915:
5907:
5610:
5580:
5574:
5457:
5286:
5210:
5037:
4764:
4483:
4312:
3823:
Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K.; Fausto, Nelson; & Mitchell, Richard N. (2007).
3657:
3272:
3255:
3242:
3224:
3205:
2589:
2572:
2434:
1682:
1364:
1162:
1146:
509:
501:
476:
311:
170:
4961:
3146:
2311:
750:
Tests that use PCR (aka nucleic acid amplification) to identify genes unique to
7500:
7379:
7282:
7112:
6978:
6920:
6905:
6765:
6696:
6449:
6099:
6093:
5956:
5694:
5225:
4992:
4962:
4701:
3085:
2733:
2683:
2498:
1358:
1353:
to disguise itself with different surface markers to evade the immune system).
1286:
1276:
1188:
1154:
910:
779:
400:
4494:
3975:
3651:"Expedited partner therapy in the management of sexually transmitted diseases"
3411:
3123:
2914:
2757:
2629:
2614:"The use of cephalosporins for gonorrhea: the impending problem of resistance"
2071:
1620:
545:
similar to other infections. It is also possible for an individual to have an
7515:
7460:
7277:
7173:
7129:
6814:
6613:
6571:
6445:
6361:
6188:
6143:
5884:
5876:
5719:
5486:
5397:
5251:
5057:
5023:
4998:
4983:
4774:
4769:
4540:
3466:
2826:
2598:
2558:
1321:
1200:
1134:
971:
are no longer recommended because of high rates of resistance. Resistance to
412:
3628:
3611:
3335:
3254:
Desai M, Woodhall SC, Nardone A, Burns F, Mercey D, Gilson R (August 2015).
7465:
7391:
7287:
7059:
6950:
6930:
6735:
6649:
6441:
6215:
5422:
5362:
5309:
5294:
5239:
4892:
4858:
4794:
4366:
4330:
4297:"Future prospects for new vaccines against sexually transmitted infections"
4281:
3931:
3883:
3773:
3637:
3596:
3521:
3485:
3429:
3350:
3319:
3281:
3185:
3063:
3020:
2971:
2896:
2793:
2691:
2647:
2506:
2452:
2319:
2199:
2145:
2079:
2031:
1926:
1853:
1777:
1701:
1639:
1544:
1492:
1161:. Men who have had a gonorrhea infection have an increased risk of getting
1118:
1111:
964:
906:
890:
858:
740:
692:
565:
550:
505:
456:
408:
377:
339:
331:
319:
256:
194:
186:
2877:
2180:
1954:
Sexually Transmitted Diseases: A Physician Tells You What You Need to Know
7470:
7178:
7072:
7038:
7028:
6860:
6670:
6640:
6483:
6015:
5970:
5921:
5625:
5377:
4897:
4803:
4779:
4513:
4154:
2048:
Smith L, Angarone MP (November 2015). "Sexually Transmitted Infections".
1158:
1122:
886:
464:
444:
373:
323:
307:
252:
166:
162:
909:
ointment is recommended as a preventative measure for gonococcal infant
7358:
7353:
6681:
6631:
6604:
5389:
4916:
4873:
4844:
4839:
4726:
4718:
4535:
4132:
1126:
1107:
960:
878:
736:
688:
575:
554:
492:
471:. Common medical complications of untreated gonorrhea in women include
468:
404:
385:
4443:
2865:
The Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases & Medical Microbiology
423:
before AD 200 who referred to it as "an unwanted discharge of semen".
7348:
7193:
7117:
6531:
6203:
6055:
5723:
5664:
4911:
4600:
4524:
4046:"Untreatable gonorrhoea 'superbug' spreading around world, WHO warns"
2932:
2548:
1918:
1314:
1290:
1267:
1238:
898:
885:
Antibiotics are used to treat gonorrhea infections. As of 2016, both
396:
4116:
3865:
3544:"Antibiotic Ertapenem is alternative drug in treatment of gonorrhea"
3256:"Active recall to increase HIV and STI testing: a systematic review"
1800:(Report). World Health Organization. 2012. p. 2. Archived from
874:
7433:
7384:
7247:
7242:
7091:
6580:
6555:
5639:
4749:
4693:
4664:
4592:
2417:
Trebach JD, Chaulk CP, Page KR, Tuddenham S, Ghanem KG (May 2015).
1655:
1306:
1196:
1099:
972:
837:
794:
613:
609:
604:
The infection is usually spread from one person to another through
392:
295:
4389:"GSK's gonorrhoea vaccine receives FDA's 'fast-track' designation"
4343:
4248:"Vaccines against gonorrhea: current status and future challenges"
3660:. February 2006. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
2387:
2385:
2004:
Keshvani, Neil; Gupta, Arjun; Incze, Michael A. (1 January 2019).
1957:(Second ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University.
669:
Gonorrhea can spread into the uterus and fallopian tubes, causing
7413:
7324:
7252:
7168:
6755:
6230:
6176:
5530:
5495:
4731:
4393:
3393:
3199:
Health Care Guideline: Routine Prenatal Care. Fourteenth Edition.
2334:"Prophylaxis for Gonococcal and Chlamydial Ophthalmia Neonatorum
1377:
1272:
1095:
893:
by mouth are most effective. However, due to increasing rates of
699:
Infection that spreads to the joints and other areas of the body.
546:
496:
350:
303:
223:
154:
60:
Gonorrhoea, gonococcal infection, gonococcal urethritis, the clap
3844:
Kirkcaldy RD, Weston E, Segurado AC, Hughes G (September 2019).
1275:
that, according to some, was used to inject the mercury via the
1207:. In 2013, it caused about 3,200 deaths, up from 2,300 in 1990.
708:
Having gonorrhea increases the susceptibility to infection with
7408:
5008:
4815:
4455:
4423:
3365:"Antibiotic-resistant gonorrhoea on the rise, new drugs needed"
2382:
2359:
2357:
1204:
1192:
843:
365:
354:
299:
238:
227:
4117:"Ueber neuere Antigonorrhoica (insbes. Argonin und Protargol)"
1297:
invented this type of colloidal silver, which was marketed by
662:
Untreated gonorrhea can lead to major complications, such as:
651:
Having had gonorrhea or another sexually transmitted infection
504:. The most common medical complication of gonorrhea in men is
7267:
4741:
3843:
3733:
1373:
1324:
doctors to treat affected patients without right of refusal.
1298:
532:
will develop in 28% of infants born to women with gonorrhea.
420:
3498:
3208:
By the Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement July 2010.
2354:
368:, having sex with only one person who is uninfected, and by
7336:
7257:
3041:
1741:
419:).. The current name was first used by the Greek physician
120:
114:
105:
2416:
1519:"Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015"
96:
4754:
4582:
3253:
709:
436:
93:
3171:
2992:
2669:
2338:
the Canadian Guide to Clinical Preventative Health Care"
1894:
857:
Newborn babies coming through the birth canal are given
435:
can cause swelling, itching, pain, and the formation of
314:. Infected women may experience burning with urination,
3124:
Department of Reproductive Health and Research (2011).
3086:"Gonococcal Infections - 2015 STD Treatment Guidelines"
2993:
Dicker LW, Mosure DJ, Berman SM, Levine WC (May 2003).
2734:"Gonococcal Infections – 2015 STD Treatment Guidelines"
2297:
2161:
2006:"I Am Worried About Gonorrhea: What Do I Need to Know?"
1795:
Emergence of multi-drug resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae
755:
morphology) can also be used to detect the presence of
4207:
Basic Healthcare Studies: Sexually Transmitted Disease
3396:"The impact of antimicrobials on gonococcal evolution"
1817:
508:. Gonorrhea is also associated with increased risk of
241:, having sex with only one person who is uninfected,
99:
90:
4433:
3609:
1372:
is plausible. A study published in 2017 showed that
959:
Many antibiotics that were once effective including
111:
4337:
3708:. Vol. LXXXVIII, no. 30. pp. 26–31.
3443:
3441:
3439:
2943:
2861:"The laboratory diagnosis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae"
2465:
Howard Brown Health Center: STI Annual Report, 2009
2293:
2291:
2236:
2234:
2232:
1718:
General and Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist
1153:during pregnancy; neonatal or adult blindness from
108:
3846:"Epidemiology of gonorrhoea: a global perspective"
3644:
2003:
1568:"Antibiotic-Resistant Gonorrhea Basic Information"
1214:In the US, it is the second-most-common bacterial
695:). Untreated epididymitis can lead to infertility.
3247:
2410:
2261:
1471:Morgan MK, Decker CF (August 2016). "Gonorrhea".
7513:
6407:
4294:
4245:
3436:
2513:
2343:. Public Health Agency of Canada. Archived from
2288:
2229:
1135:inflammation of the tissue surrounding the liver
4086:
3675:U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1435:"Gonorrhea – CDC Fact Sheet (Detailed Version)"
30:"The clap" redirects here. For other uses, see
4147:
2484:
2157:
2155:
1714:
1516:
1384:for its vaccine candidate against gonorrhea.
6499:
4947:
4568:
2809:Review of medical microbiology and immunology
2611:
2267:
2047:
4288:
4246:Jerse AE, Bash MC, Russell MW (March 2014).
4199:
4197:
3990:
3964:
3890:
3447:
2468:
2459:
2043:
2041:
1470:
811:United States Preventive Services Task Force
735:Traditionally, gonorrhea was diagnosed with
3339:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
3331:
3329:
2915:https://www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/clinical.htm
2764:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2152:
1818:Wang, Haidong; et al. (October 2016).
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1250:Some scholars translate the biblical terms
999:for gonorrhea per 100,000 inhabitants
645:Having a sex partner who has other partners
574:in pus from a case of gonorrhoea in a man (
364:Gonorrhea can be prevented with the use of
117:
102:
7491:Recurrent toxin-mediated perineal erythema
6777:Mycobacterium avium–intracellulare complex
6513:
6506:
6492:
4954:
4940:
4575:
4561:
4203:
4028:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3858:United States National Library of Medicine
3827:(8th ed.). Saunders Elsevier. pp. 705–706
3819:
3817:
3357:
3293:
3291:
2839:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
1789:
1787:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1145:in the fingers, wrists, toes, and ankles;
943:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
65:
6586:Cutaneous group B streptococcal infection
4320:
4295:Gottlieb SL, Johnston C (February 2017).
4271:
4194:
3921:
3873:
3763:
3627:
3586:
3475:
3465:
3419:
3271:
3010:
2961:
2886:
2876:
2783:
2637:
2588:
2519:
2442:
2274:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 863.
2240:
2219:"What Complications Can Gonorrhea Cause?"
2189:
2179:
2135:
2061:
2038:
2021:
1908:
1843:
1811:
1767:
1715:Delong L, Burkhart N (27 November 2017).
1691:
1681:
1651:
1649:
1629:
1619:
1534:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1183:Gonorrhea rates, United States, 1941–2007
3699:
3693:
3326:
3236:section: How can gonorrhea be prevented?
2858:
2806:
2478:
2268:Cheng L, Bostwick DG (24 January 2014).
2213:
2211:
2209:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1551:
1237:
1178:
991:
976:predict a global epidemic. In 2016, the
948:
873:
581:
564:
519:
4185:
4092:
3814:
3756:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.24.2200455
3288:
3098:
3092:
3056:10.7326/0003-4819-147-2-200707170-00007
2800:
2654:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
1946:
1944:
1784:
483:among those women who become pregnant.
14:
7522:Bacterium-related cutaneous conditions
7514:
4301:Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases
4170:
4114:
3568:
3147:"Gonorrhea – STD information from CDC"
2910:
2908:
2906:
2703:
2701:
2546:
2487:Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
2162:Ljubin-Sternak S, Meštrović T (2014).
1888:
1721:. Wolters Kluwer Health. p. 787.
1646:
1499:
1457:
1394:
1137:, a rare complication associated with
384:has developed to many previously used
6810:Rapid growing mycobacterium infection
6487:
6120:Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
4935:
4556:
4230:
4034:from the original on 24 January 2012.
4004:from the original on 16 December 2016
3952:from the original on 16 December 2016
3796:"WHO guidelines for the treatment of
3681:from the original on 16 December 2016
2854:
2852:
2850:
2206:
2117:
2050:The Urologic Clinics of North America
1865:
1863:
1601:
1590:
1578:from the original on 8 September 2016
1445:from the original on 2 September 2016
716:. People who have both gonorrhea and
590:Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium
491:Most infected men with symptoms have
426:
349:. Diagnosis is by testing the urine,
6989:Human granulocytotropic anaplasmosis
6551:Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
5505:Neisseria meningitidis/meningococcus
3972:"CDC – STD Surveillance – Gonorrhea"
2612:Barry PM, Klausner JD (March 2009).
2094:
1950:
1941:
1517:Workowski KA, Bolan GA (June 2015).
1380:won fast-track designation from the
1222:remains first. According to the CDC
1191:. The prevalence was highest in the
1001:
760:management, and safety are unknown.
524:An infant with gonorrhea of the eyes
7439:Chronic undermining burrowing ulcer
4190:. Vol. 2. New Yory: MacMillan.
4121:Archives of Dermatological Research
4074:from the original on 3 October 2012
3712:from the original on 9 October 2012
3078:
2903:
2698:
553:, or in the spinal column, causing
24:
4967:Gram-negative bacterial infections
3736:"Extensively drug-resistant (XDR)
3312:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2015.11.010
2963:10.1097/01.olq.0000158496.00315.04
2847:
2726:
2271:Urologic Surgical Pathology E-Book
1860:
955:Antibiotic resistance in gonorrhea
929:
826:prenatal care in the United States
497:burning sensation during urination
493:inflammation of the penile urethra
469:inflammation of the uterine cervix
25:
7543:
7397:Superficial pustular folliculitis
6994:Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis
5324:Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis
4879:Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
4413:
4056:from the original on 7 July 2017.
3802:. World Health Organization. 2016
2859:Ng LK, Martin IE (January 2005).
2811:(Thirteenth ed.). New York.
2713:uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org
2618:Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy
2393:"Gonorrhea - Symptoms and causes"
1871:"Gonorrhea - Symptoms and causes"
1523:MMWR. Recommendations and Reports
936:patient-delivered partner therapy
455:Half of women with gonorrhea are
326:. Complications in women include
6805:Primary inoculation tuberculosis
5540:Neisseria gonorrhoeae/gonococcus
5515:Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome
3375:from the original on 9 July 2017
3012:10.1097/00007435-200305000-00016
1979:"Detailed STD Facts - Gonorrhea"
782:should be collected in cases of
657:
648:Having more than one sex partner
530:gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum
86:
7303:Gram-negative toe web infection
6879:Group JK corynebacterium sepsis
5306:Human granulocytic anaplasmosis
4921:Non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU)
4584:Sexually transmitted infections
4381:
4239:
4224:
4179:
4164:
4108:
4060:
4038:
4016:
3938:
3908:(9963): 117–171. January 2015.
3837:
3788:
3727:
3663:
3603:
3562:
3536:
3502:The Lancet. Infectious Diseases
3492:
3387:
3260:Sexually Transmitted Infections
3229:
3211:
3192:
3165:
3139:
3117:
3035:
2986:
2937:
2920:
2751:
2605:
2565:
2540:
2520:Shmaefsky BR (1 January 2009).
2326:
2241:Shmaefsky BR (1 January 2009).
2023:10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.4345
1997:
1971:
1485:10.1016/j.disamonth.2016.03.009
1244:sexually transmitted infections
1216:sexually transmitted infections
1168:
822:sexually transmitted infections
712:(HIV), the virus that leads to
630:
7044:Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection
6866:Cutaneous diphtheria infection
6820:Tuberculosis cutis orificialis
6731:Borderline tuberculoid leprosy
6721:Borderline lepromatous leprosy
5338:Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection
3099:Ryan KJ, Ray CG, eds. (2004).
2776:10.1002/14651858.CD011317.pub2
2365:"Complications from gonorrhea"
1735:
1708:
1133:. Other complications include
1119:inflammation of the epididymis
869:
506:inflammation of the epididymis
459:but the other half experience
441:time from exposure to symptoms
347:mother to a child during birth
332:inflammation of the epididymis
304:pain or burning with urination
302:. Infected men may experience
288:(STI) caused by the bacterium
286:sexually transmitted infection
187:inflammation of the epididymis
27:Sexually transmitted infection
13:
1:
7068:Primary gonococcal dermatitis
7014:Flinders Island spotted fever
5154:Flinders Island spotted fever
4359:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31449-6
4264:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.08.067
3914:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2
3700:Groopman J (1 October 2012).
3514:10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00625-3
3448:Baarda BI, Sikora AE (2015).
3103:(4th ed.). McGraw Hill.
2999:Sexually Transmitted Diseases
2950:Sexually Transmitted Diseases
2917:section on prevention methods
2577:Sexually Transmitted Diseases
2550:Sexually transmitted diseases
2423:Sexually Transmitted Diseases
1836:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1
1760:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4
1387:
1258:(for a female) as gonorrhea.
997:Disability-adjusted life year
831:
681:requires immediate treatment.
475:which can cause scars to the
74:Gonococcal lesion on the skin
7456:Blistering distal dactylitis
6984:Rocky Mountain spotted fever
6872:Arcanobacterium haemolyticum
6825:Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis
6609:Chronic recurrent erysipelas
6324:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
5648:Burkholderia cepacia complex
5084:Rocky Mountain spotted fever
4653:Mycoplasma hominis infection
4429:"Gonorrhea – CDC Fact Sheet"
4313:10.1097/QCO.0000000000000343
3998:"CDC Fact Sheet – Chlamydia"
3946:"Gonorrhea – CDC Fact Sheet"
3671:"Gonorrhea – CDC Fact Sheet"
3273:10.1136/sextrans-2014-051930
3135:. World Health Organization.
3101:Sherris Medical Microbiology
2590:10.1097/olq.0b013e31829349ec
2435:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000248
1683:10.1371/journal.pone.0143304
1382:Food and Drug Administration
987:
864:
824:, is recommended as part of
804:
799:human immunodeficiency virus
730:
710:human immunodeficiency virus
638:Other risk factors include:
465:pain with sexual intercourse
372:. Treatment is usually with
294:. Infection may involve the
37:For the Lil Wayne song, see
7:
7532:Infectious causes of cancer
7476:Blastomycosis-like pyoderma
7097:Chromobacteriosis infection
7009:Mediterranean spotted fever
5985:Far East scarlet-like fever
5979:Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
5595:Chromobacteriosis infection
4188:The History of Prostitution
3044:Annals of Internal Medicine
2312:10.1016/j.canep.2014.06.002
1897:Annals of Internal Medicine
1339:
1261:It has been suggested that
1131:pelvic inflammatory disease
706:Increased risk of HIV/AIDS.
671:pelvic inflammatory disease
599:
473:pelvic inflammatory disease
463:, lower abdominal pain, or
328:pelvic inflammatory disease
318:, vaginal bleeding between
183:Pelvic inflammatory disease
10:
7548:
7496:Tick-borne lymphadenopathy
7298:Gram-negative folliculitis
4233:History of European Morals
4096:The Mirror for Magistrates
3571:"Bacterial conjunctivitis"
3569:Epling J (February 2012).
2807:Levinson W (1 July 2014).
2684:10.1016/j.juro.2010.04.078
2499:10.1016/j.jflm.2007.04.001
1233:
1175:Epidemiology of gonorrhoea
1172:
952:
835:
515:
36:
29:
7315:
7235:
7214:
7105:
7052:
6913:
6904:
6895:
6848:
6800:Papulonecrotic tuberculid
6785:Mycobacterium haemophilum
6704:
6695:
6663:
6638:
6622:
6569:
6539:
6530:
6521:
6398:
6360:
6333:
6313:
6269:
6214:
6187:
6142:
6116:
6080:
6012:
6003:
5895:
5860:
5851:
5808:
5785:Hemolytic-uremic syndrome
5703:
5688:
5679:
5620:Burkholderia pseudomallei
5609:
5589:Chromobacterium violaceum
5556:
5529:
5519:Meningococcal septicaemia
5494:
5485:
5476:
5388:
5361:
5352:
5300:Anaplasma phagocytophilum
5285:
5250:
5209:
5067:
5056:
5007:
4991:
4982:
4973:
4855:
4740:
4717:
4692:
4591:
4504:
4437:
4204:Moen J, Bivens L (2017).
4103:Oxford English Dictionary
4030:(CDC). 22 November 2010.
3454:Frontiers in Microbiology
3412:10.1038/s41564-019-0501-y
3369:World Health Organization
3174:American Family Physician
2630:10.1517/14656560902731993
2072:10.1016/j.ucl.2015.06.004
1621:10.1186/s12879-015-1029-2
1139:Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome
815:men who have sex with men
745:polymerase chain reaction
618:men who have sex with men
535:
359:men who have sex with men
263:
248:
234:
216:
200:
176:
147:
135:
78:
73:
64:
56:
51:
7293:Lymphogranuloma venereum
6999:Flea-borne spotted fever
6972:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
6966:American tick bite fever
6676:Erysipeloid of Rosenbach
6591:Streptococcal intertrigo
6260:Plesiomonas shigelloides
6042:Brazilian purpuric fever
5659:Bordetella parapertussis
5448:Bartonella bacilliformis
5267:Flea-borne spotted fever
5197:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
5190:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
5182:American tick bite fever
4617:lymphogranuloma venereum
4155:MedlinePlus Encyclopedia
3467:10.3389/fmicb.2015.01190
3241:16 December 2016 at the
2526:. Infobase. p. 48.
2247:. Infobase. p. 52.
724:Complications in babies.
642:Having a new sex partner
560:
450:
431:Gonorrhea infections of
280:, colloquially known as
267:0.8% (women), 0.6% (men)
7424:Trichomycosis axillaris
6961:African tick bite fever
6936:North Asian tick typhus
6856:Cutaneous actinomycosis
6428:Guillain–Barré syndrome
6344:Cardiobacterium hominis
6304:Acinetobacter baumannii
6246:Vibrio parahaemolyticus
5965:Yersinia enterocolitica
5732:Klebsiella granulomatis
5168:African tick bite fever
5126:North Asian tick typhus
4634:Klebsiella granulomatis
4173:History of Prostitution
4160:Neonatal Conjunctivitis
4068:"Daf Parashat Hashavua"
3825:Robbins Basic Pathology
3656:2 November 2009 at the
3629:10.1001/jama.2018.21367
3133:FactSheet WHO/RHR/11.14
2678:(3): 851–8, quiz 1235.
2118:Moran JS (March 2007).
1608:BMC Infectious Diseases
1602:Unemo M (August 2015).
1336:transmitted infection.
7136:Haemophilus influenzae
7080:Pasteurella hemolytica
7004:Japanese spotted fever
6956:Bacillary angiomatosis
6946:Flying squirrel typhus
6941:Queensland tick typhus
6830:Tuberculous cellulitis
6793:Mycobacterium kansasii
6515:Bacterial skin disease
6280:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
6198:Francisella tularensis
6157:Legionella longbeachae
6153:Legionella pneumophila
5795:Enterobacter aerogenes
5440:Bacillary angiomatosis
5234:Orientia tsutsugamushi
5140:Queensland tick typhus
5112:Japanese spotted fever
5046:Flying squirrel typhus
4682:Ureaplasma urealyticum
4235:. New York: MacMillan.
3702:"Sex and the Superbug"
3300:Clinics in Dermatology
2672:The Journal of Urology
2369:stanfordhealthcare.org
2010:JAMA Internal Medicine
1370:meningococcal vaccines
1362:is closely related to
1247:
1184:
1091:
882:
691:) to become inflamed (
587:
579:
525:
486:
155:burning with urination
7451:Elephantiasis nostras
7429:Necrotizing fasciitis
7342:Hospital furunculosis
7024:Brill–Zinsser disease
6655:Dermatitis gangrenosa
6297:Moraxella catarrhalis
6163:Legionnaires' disease
6084:Pasteurella multocida
5714:Klebsiella pneumoniae
5511:Meningococcal disease
5318:Ehrlichia chaffeensis
5078:Rickettsia rickettsii
5042:Brill–Zinsser disease
5032:Rickettsia prowazekii
4828:Molluscum contagiosum
4707:Trichomonas vaginalis
4646:Neisseria gonorrhoeae
4622:Chlamydia trachomatis
3798:Neisseria gonorrhoeae
3738:Neisseria gonorrhoeae
3575:BMJ Clinical Evidence
2124:BMJ Clinical Evidence
1241:
1182:
995:
949:Antibiotic resistance
895:antibiotic resistance
877:
667:Infertility in women.
625:ophthalmia neonatorum
593:Neisseria gonorrhoeae
585:
571:Neisseria gonorrhoeae
568:
523:
306:, discharge from the
291:Neisseria gonorrhoeae
206:Neisseria gonorrhoeae
161:, discharge from the
7486:Chronic lymphangitis
7155:Hot tub folliculitis
7144:Pseudomonal pyoderma
6771:Miliary tuberculosis
6761:Lichen scrofulosorum
6561:Toxic shock syndrome
6458:Helicobacter cinaedi
6418:Campylobacter jejuni
6371:Aeromonas hydrophila
6253:Vibrio alginolyticus
5904:Shigella dysenteriae
5842:Citrobacter freundii
5799:Enterobacter cloacae
5655:Bordetella pertussis
5134:Rickettsia australis
4788:Human papillomavirus
4677:Ureaplasma infection
4353:(10102): 1603–1610.
3948:. CDC. 29 May 2012.
3223:20 July 2013 at the
2583:(5): 432. May 2013.
2168:Journal of Pathogens
1830:(10053): 1459–1544.
1441:. 17 November 2015.
543:feeling of tiredness
479:and result in later
211:sexually transmitted
7375:Acute lymphadenitis
7368:Perianal cellulitis
7363:Pyogenic paronychia
7273:Chlamydia infection
7189:Granuloma inguinale
7163:Green nail syndrome
7159:Ecthyma gangrenosum
7034:Cat-scratch disease
6840:Tuberculoid leprosy
6751:Lepromatous leprosy
6598:Streptococcus iniae
6436:Helicobacter pylori
5926:Bacillary dysentery
5871:Salmonella enterica
5819:Serratia marcescens
5738:Granuloma inguinale
5634:Burkholderia mallei
5569:Eikenella corrodens
5417:Bartonella quintana
5409:Cat-scratch disease
5403:Bartonella henselae
5120:Rickettsia sibirica
5106:Rickettsia japonica
4606:Haemophilus ducreyi
4175:. New York: Harper.
4050:The Daily Telegraph
3400:Nature Microbiology
3218:section: Prevention
3204:5 July 2008 at the
2878:10.1155/2005/323082
2300:Cancer Epidemiology
2181:10.1155/2014/183167
1674:2015PLoSO..1043304N
1347:antigenic variation
1330:Catholic priesthood
941:The United States'
685:Infertility in men.
330:and in men include
222:Testing the urine,
7419:Pitted keratolysis
7330:Periapical abscess
6741:Erythema induratum
6726:Borderline leprosy
6716:Aquarium granuloma
6424:Campylobacteriosis
6335:Cardiobacteriaceae
5836:Citrobacter koseri
5746:Klebsiella oxytoca
5176:Rickettsia parkeri
5162:Rickettsia africae
5092:Rickettsia conorii
4670:Treponema pallidum
4658:Mycoplasma hominis
4505:External resources
4210:. Alpha Editions.
4186:LaCroix P (1931).
4133:10.1007/BF01986890
4093:Higgins J (1587).
2928:Gonorrhea~overview
2547:Holmes KK (1984).
2174:(183167): 183167.
1281:red-light district
1248:
1185:
1092:
883:
588:
580:
526:
495:associated with a
427:Signs and symptoms
142:Infectious disease
7509:
7508:
7444:Fournier gangrene
7311:
7310:
7210:
7209:
7151:hot-foot syndrome
7124:Vibrio vulnificus
6891:
6890:
6887:
6886:
6835:Tuberculous gumma
6691:
6690:
6481:
6480:
6477:
6476:
6409:Campylobacterales
6394:
6393:
6375:Aeromonas veronii
6239:Vibrio vulnificus
6171:Coxiella burnetii
6138:
6137:
6064:H. parainfluenzae
5999:
5998:
5995:
5994:
5934:Proteus mirabilis
5881:Paratyphoid fever
5770:Enterohemorrhagic
5690:Enterobacteriales
5675:
5674:
5605:
5604:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5454:Carrion's disease
5348:
5347:
5332:Ehrlichia ewingii
5281:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5098:Boutonneuse fever
4929:
4928:
4821:HSV-1 & HSV-2
4809:Hepatitis B virus
4550:
4549:
4258:(14): 1579–1587.
4231:Leiky WE (1926).
4171:Sanger W (1910).
4115:Bender M (1898).
4105:entry for "clap".
3833:978-1-4160-2973-1
3744:Euro Surveillance
3550:. 20 January 2022
3406:(11): 1941–1950.
3110:978-0-8385-8529-0
3088:. 4 January 2018.
2533:978-1-4381-0142-2
2350:on 10 March 2010.
2281:978-0-323-08619-6
2254:978-1-4381-0142-2
1964:978-0-8018-8658-4
1754:(9995): 743–800.
1728:978-1-4963-5453-2
1295:Arthur Eichengrün
1254:(for a male) and
1224:African Americans
1089:
1088:
889:by injection and
743:; however, newer
547:allergic reaction
481:ectopic pregnancy
461:vaginal discharge
433:mucosal membranes
376:by injection and
316:vaginal discharge
271:
270:
255:by injection and
218:Diagnostic method
159:vaginal discharge
46:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
7539:
7481:Bullous impetigo
7402:Sycosis vulgaris
7216:Campylobacterota
7165:
6911:
6910:
6902:
6901:
6702:
6701:
6537:
6536:
6528:
6527:
6508:
6501:
6494:
6485:
6484:
6405:
6404:
6315:Xanthomonadaceae
6123:
6106:Actinobacillosis
6087:
6020:
6010:
6009:
5940:Proteus vulgaris
5858:
5857:
5755:Escherichia coli
5701:
5700:
5686:
5685:
5561:
5492:
5491:
5483:
5482:
5372:Brucella abortus
5359:
5358:
5354:Hyphomicrobiales
5261:Rickettsia felis
5220:Rickettsia akari
5148:Rickettsia honei
5065:
5064:
5018:Rickettsia typhi
5005:
5004:
4989:
4988:
4980:
4979:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4933:
4932:
4908:
4889:
4870:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4554:
4553:
4435:
4434:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4324:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4275:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4201:
4192:
4191:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4168:
4162:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4112:
4106:
4101:as cited in the
4100:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4009:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3974:. Archived from
3968:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3925:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3877:
3841:
3835:
3821:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3767:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3717:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3677:. 14 July 2014.
3667:
3661:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3631:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3590:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3479:
3469:
3445:
3434:
3433:
3423:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3333:
3324:
3323:
3295:
3286:
3285:
3275:
3251:
3245:
3233:
3227:
3215:
3209:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3153:. 6 October 2017
3143:
3137:
3136:
3130:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3014:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2965:
2941:
2935:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2901:
2900:
2890:
2880:
2856:
2845:
2844:
2838:
2830:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2787:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2667:
2652:
2651:
2641:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2592:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2482:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2446:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2389:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2361:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2342:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2238:
2227:
2226:
2215:
2204:
2203:
2193:
2183:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2139:
2115:
2092:
2091:
2065:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2025:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1951:Marr L (2007) .
1948:
1939:
1938:
1919:10.7326/M14-1022
1912:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1847:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1807:on 13 June 2013.
1806:
1799:
1791:
1782:
1781:
1771:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1668:(12): e0143304.
1653:
1644:
1643:
1633:
1623:
1599:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1574:. 13 June 2016.
1564:
1549:
1548:
1538:
1529:(RR-03): 1–137.
1514:
1497:
1496:
1468:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1431:
1349:(the ability of
1203:, and lowest in
1151:chorioamnionitis
1143:septic arthritis
1104:septic arthritis
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
969:fluoroquinolones
784:septic arthritis
719:
715:
680:
676:
528:If not treated,
467:associated with
417:Leviticus 15:2–3
191:septic arthritis
127:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
69:
49:
48:
39:Gonorrhea (song)
21:
7547:
7546:
7542:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7537:
7536:
7512:
7511:
7510:
7505:
7317:
7307:
7231:
7206:
7142:
7101:
7087:Meningococcemia
7048:
7019:Verruga peruana
6926:Epidemic typhus
6883:
6844:
6746:Histoid leprosy
6707:
6687:
6659:
6634:
6625:Corynebacterium
6618:
6565:
6517:
6512:
6482:
6473:
6390:
6356:
6329:
6309:
6271:Pseudomonadales
6265:
6225:Vibrio cholerae
6210:
6183:
6134:
6117:
6112:
6081:
6076:
6013:
5991:
5947:Yersinia pestis
5891:
5847:
5804:
5760:Enterotoxigenic
5692:
5671:
5611:Burkholderiales
5601:
5575:Kingella kingae
5557:
5552:
5525:
5464:
5458:Verruga peruana
5384:
5344:
5287:Anaplasmataceae
5273:
5246:
5205:
5059:
5052:
5038:Epidemic typhus
4996:
4969:
4960:
4930:
4925:
4904:
4885:
4866:
4857:
4851:
4795:Genital warts (
4736:
4713:
4688:
4587:
4581:
4551:
4546:
4545:
4500:
4499:
4446:
4416:
4411:
4410:
4400:
4398:
4387:
4386:
4382:
4342:
4338:
4293:
4289:
4244:
4240:
4229:
4225:
4218:
4202:
4195:
4184:
4180:
4169:
4165:
4152:
4148:
4113:
4109:
4091:
4087:
4077:
4075:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4052:. 7 July 2017.
4044:
4043:
4039:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4007:
4005:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3981:
3979:
3978:on 6 March 2008
3970:
3969:
3965:
3955:
3953:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3866:10.1071/SH19061
3842:
3838:
3822:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3732:
3728:
3715:
3713:
3698:
3694:
3684:
3682:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3658:Wayback Machine
3649:
3645:
3608:
3604:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3551:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3497:
3493:
3446:
3437:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3371:. 7 July 2017.
3363:
3362:
3358:
3345:(31): 590–594.
3334:
3327:
3296:
3289:
3252:
3248:
3243:Wayback Machine
3234:
3230:
3225:Wayback Machine
3216:
3212:
3206:Wayback Machine
3197:
3193:
3170:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3128:
3122:
3118:
3111:
3097:
3093:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3040:
3036:
2991:
2987:
2942:
2938:
2925:
2921:
2913:
2904:
2857:
2848:
2832:
2831:
2819:
2805:
2801:
2770:(9): CD011317.
2756:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2668:
2655:
2610:
2606:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2553:. McGraw-Hill.
2545:
2541:
2534:
2518:
2514:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2460:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2347:
2340:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2239:
2230:
2217:
2216:
2207:
2160:
2153:
2116:
2095:
2063:10.1.1.590.3827
2046:
2039:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1965:
1949:
1942:
1910:10.1.1.691.6232
1903:(12): 884–893.
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1816:
1812:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1713:
1709:
1654:
1647:
1600:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1566:
1565:
1552:
1515:
1500:
1473:Disease-a-Month
1469:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1433:
1432:
1395:
1390:
1378:GlaxoSmithKline
1365:N. meningitidis
1342:
1236:
1177:
1171:
1163:prostate cancer
1147:septic abortion
1090:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1006:
990:
957:
951:
932:
930:Sexual partners
872:
867:
840:
834:
807:
733:
717:
713:
678:
674:
660:
633:
602:
563:
538:
518:
510:prostate cancer
489:
477:fallopian tubes
453:
429:
312:testicular pain
171:testicular pain
131:
89:
85:
47:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7545:
7535:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7507:
7506:
7504:
7503:
7501:Tropical ulcer
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7447:
7446:
7441:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7405:
7404:
7399:
7388:
7387:
7382:
7380:Pilonidal cyst
7377:
7372:
7371:
7370:
7365:
7351:
7346:
7345:
7344:
7334:
7333:
7332:
7321:
7319:
7313:
7312:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7283:Rat-bite fever
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7239:
7237:
7233:
7232:
7230:
7229:
7220:
7218:
7212:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7204:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7140:
7132:
7127:
7120:
7115:
7113:Pasteurellosis
7109:
7107:
7103:
7102:
7100:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7075:
7070:
7056:
7054:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6979:Rickettsialpox
6976:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6921:Endemic typhus
6917:
6915:
6908:
6906:Pseudomonadota
6899:
6893:
6892:
6889:
6888:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6881:
6876:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6852:
6850:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6789:
6781:
6773:
6768:
6766:Lupus vulgaris
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6712:
6710:
6706:Mycobacterium-
6699:
6697:Actinomycetota
6693:
6692:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6678:
6673:
6667:
6665:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6657:
6652:
6646:
6644:
6636:
6635:
6630:
6628:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6616:
6611:
6602:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6577:
6575:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6547:
6545:
6542:Staphylococcus
6534:
6525:
6519:
6518:
6511:
6510:
6503:
6496:
6488:
6479:
6478:
6475:
6474:
6472:
6471:
6470:
6469:
6454:
6453:
6452:
6450:Gastric cancer
6432:
6431:
6430:
6413:
6411:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6366:
6364:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6339:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6319:
6317:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6300:
6293:
6292:
6291:
6275:
6273:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6256:
6249:
6242:
6235:
6234:
6233:
6220:
6218:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6193:
6191:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6148:
6146:
6140:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6132:
6126:
6124:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6110:
6109:
6108:
6100:Actinobacillus
6096:
6094:Pasteurellosis
6090:
6088:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6039:
6023:
6021:
6007:
6005:Pasteurellales
6001:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5988:
5987:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5957:Bubonic plague
5943:
5930:
5929:
5928:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5866:
5864:
5855:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5814:
5812:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5787:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5765:Enteroinvasive
5762:
5750:
5749:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5709:
5707:
5698:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5651:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5615:
5613:
5607:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5597:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5564:
5562:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5535:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5500:
5498:
5489:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5394:
5392:
5390:Bartonellaceae
5386:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5367:
5365:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5340:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5291:
5289:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5256:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5226:Rickettsialpox
5215:
5213:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5144:
5143:
5142:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5073:
5071:
5062:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5013:
5011:
5002:
4993:Rickettsiaceae
4986:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4963:Pseudomonadota
4959:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4936:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4914:
4909:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4863:
4861:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4837:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4816:Herpes simplex
4813:
4801:
4792:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4759:
4746:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4723:
4721:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4702:Trichomoniasis
4698:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4674:
4662:
4650:
4638:
4626:
4610:
4597:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4580:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4557:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4532:
4530:article/782913
4521:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4486:
4475:
4460:
4447:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4438:Classification
4432:
4431:
4426:
4415:
4414:External links
4412:
4409:
4408:
4397:. 27 June 2023
4380:
4336:
4287:
4238:
4223:
4216:
4193:
4178:
4163:
4146:
4107:
4085:
4059:
4037:
4015:
3989:
3963:
3937:
3889:
3836:
3813:
3787:
3726:
3706:The New Yorker
3692:
3662:
3643:
3622:(4): 394–398.
3602:
3561:
3535:
3508:(5): 706–717.
3491:
3435:
3386:
3356:
3325:
3306:(2): 124–128.
3287:
3266:(5): 314–323.
3246:
3228:
3210:
3191:
3180:(6): 819–824.
3164:
3138:
3116:
3109:
3091:
3077:
3034:
3005:(5): 472–476.
2985:
2956:(4): 255–259.
2936:
2919:
2902:
2846:
2817:
2799:
2750:
2725:
2697:
2653:
2624:(4): 555–577.
2604:
2564:
2539:
2532:
2512:
2493:(8): 489–502.
2477:
2467:
2458:
2429:(5): 233–239.
2409:
2381:
2353:
2325:
2306:(4): 329–338.
2287:
2280:
2260:
2253:
2228:
2205:
2151:
2093:
2056:(4): 507–518.
2037:
1996:
1985:. 5 April 2022
1970:
1963:
1940:
1887:
1859:
1810:
1783:
1734:
1727:
1707:
1645:
1589:
1550:
1498:
1479:(8): 260–268.
1456:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1359:N. gonorrhoeae
1351:N. gonorrhoeae
1341:
1338:
1287:Silver nitrate
1277:urinary meatus
1235:
1232:
1199:, and Western
1189:trichomoniasis
1173:Main article:
1170:
1167:
1155:conjunctivitis
1123:prostate gland
1087:
1086:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
1000:
989:
986:
982:N. gonorrhoeae
953:Main article:
950:
947:
931:
928:
911:conjunctivitis
871:
868:
866:
863:
848:not having sex
833:
830:
806:
803:
780:Synovial fluid
771:N. gonorrhoeae
766:N. gonorrhoeae
757:N. gonorrhoeae
752:N. gonorrhoeae
732:
729:
728:
727:
721:
703:
696:
682:
659:
656:
655:
654:
652:
649:
646:
643:
632:
629:
601:
598:
562:
559:
537:
534:
517:
514:
488:
485:
452:
449:
428:
425:
401:trichomoniasis
370:not having sex
269:
268:
265:
261:
260:
250:
246:
245:
243:not having sex
236:
232:
231:
220:
214:
213:
202:
198:
197:
180:
174:
173:
151:
145:
144:
139:
133:
132:
130:
129:
82:
80:
76:
75:
71:
70:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7544:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7519:
7517:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7461:Botryomycosis
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7436:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7394:
7393:
7390:
7389:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7360:
7357:
7356:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7343:
7340:
7339:
7338:
7337:Boil/furuncle
7335:
7331:
7328:
7327:
7326:
7323:
7322:
7320:
7314:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7278:Leptospirosis
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7240:
7238:
7234:
7228:
7226:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7217:
7213:
7203:
7201:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7174:Salmonellosis
7172:
7170:
7167:
7164:
7160:
7156:
7152:
7150:
7145:
7141:
7139:
7137:
7133:
7131:
7130:Rhinoscleroma
7128:
7126:
7125:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7104:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7081:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7065:
7061:
7058:
7057:
7055:
7051:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6894:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6873:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6847:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6815:Scrofuloderma
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6794:
6790:
6788:
6786:
6782:
6780:
6778:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6709:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6694:
6684:
6683:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6662:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6643:
6642:
6637:
6633:
6629:
6627:
6626:
6621:
6615:
6614:Scarlet fever
6612:
6610:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6599:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6573:
6572:Streptococcus
6568:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6544:
6543:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6520:
6516:
6509:
6504:
6502:
6497:
6495:
6490:
6489:
6486:
6468:
6466:
6462:
6461:
6460:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6447:
6446:MALT lymphoma
6443:
6440:
6439:
6438:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6410:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6385:
6383:
6379:
6378:
6377:
6376:
6372:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6362:Aeromonadales
6359:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6345:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6332:
6326:
6325:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6316:
6312:
6306:
6305:
6301:
6299:
6298:
6294:
6290:
6288:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6281:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6272:
6268:
6262:
6261:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6243:
6241:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6213:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6190:
6189:Thiotrichales
6186:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6173:
6172:
6168:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6158:
6154:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6145:
6144:Legionellales
6141:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6115:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6079:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6052:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6031:
6030:
6029:
6028:H. influenzae
6025:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6002:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5894:
5886:
5885:Salmonellosis
5882:
5878:
5877:Typhoid fever
5875:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5863:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5811:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5720:Rhinoscleroma
5718:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5691:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5650:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5555:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5528:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5398:Bartonellosis
5396:
5395:
5393:
5391:
5387:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5055:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5024:Murine typhus
5022:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4999:Rickettsioses
4994:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4984:Rickettsiales
4981:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4957:
4952:
4950:
4945:
4943:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4854:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4585:
4578:
4573:
4571:
4566:
4564:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4440:
4436:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4384:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4340:
4332:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4291:
4283:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4242:
4234:
4227:
4219:
4217:9789386367570
4213:
4209:
4208:
4200:
4198:
4189:
4182:
4174:
4167:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4150:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4089:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3977:
3973:
3967:
3951:
3947:
3941:
3933:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3885:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3850:Sexual Health
3847:
3840:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3818:
3801:
3799:
3791:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3739:
3730:
3723:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3666:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3647:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3606:
3598:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3565:
3549:
3548:Amsterdam UMC
3545:
3539:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3495:
3487:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3390:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3332:
3330:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3294:
3292:
3283:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3250:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3214:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3195:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3168:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3112:
3106:
3102:
3095:
3087:
3081:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3038:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2989:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2940:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2923:
2916:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2842:
2836:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2818:9780071818117
2814:
2810:
2803:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2543:
2535:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2516:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2471:
2462:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2346:
2339:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2294:
2292:
2283:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2264:
2256:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2156:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2042:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1947:
1945:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1803:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1730:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1652:
1650:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1326:Pope Boniface
1323:
1322:public health
1318:
1316:
1312:
1311:siege of Acre
1308:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1240:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1181:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1083: >143
1077: 130–143
1071: 117–130
1065: 104–117
1048:
1009: no data
1004:
1003:
998:
994:
985:
983:
979:
974:
970:
966:
962:
956:
946:
944:
939:
937:
927:
925:
920:
914:
912:
908:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
880:
876:
862:
860:
855:
851:
849:
845:
839:
829:
827:
823:
818:
816:
812:
802:
800:
796:
792:
787:
785:
781:
775:
772:
767:
761:
758:
753:
748:
746:
742:
738:
725:
722:
711:
707:
704:
700:
697:
694:
690:
686:
683:
672:
668:
665:
664:
663:
658:Complications
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
640:
639:
636:
628:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
597:
595:
594:
584:
577:
573:
572:
567:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
533:
531:
522:
513:
511:
507:
503:
498:
494:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
424:
422:
418:
414:
413:Old Testament
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
353:in males, or
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:
287:
283:
279:
275:
266:
262:
258:
254:
251:
247:
244:
240:
237:
233:
229:
226:in males, or
225:
221:
219:
215:
212:
208:
207:
203:
199:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
179:
178:Complications
175:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
150:
146:
143:
140:
138:
134:
125:
84:
83:
81:
79:Pronunciation
77:
72:
68:
63:
59:
55:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
7466:Malakoplakia
7392:Folliculitis
7316:Unspecified
7288:Lyme disease
7225:Helicobacter
7224:
7199:
7148:
7135:
7122:
7079:
7063:
7060:Gonococcemia
6971:
6951:Trench fever
6931:Scrub typhus
6871:
6792:
6784:
6776:
6736:Buruli ulcer
6705:
6680:
6650:Gas gangrene
6639:
6623:
6597:
6570:
6540:
6465:Helicobacter
6464:
6456:
6442:Peptic ulcer
6434:
6416:
6381:
6369:
6342:
6322:
6302:
6295:
6286:
6278:
6258:
6251:
6244:
6237:
6223:
6216:Vibrionaceae
6196:
6169:
6151:
6118:
6098:
6082:
6062:
6048:
6034:
6026:
6014:
5977:
5963:
5945:
5938:
5932:
5902:
5869:
5840:
5834:
5825:
5817:
5793:
5753:
5744:
5730:
5712:
5653:
5646:
5632:
5618:
5587:
5573:
5567:
5558:
5545:
5538:
5503:
5487:Neisseriales
5446:
5434:
5430:
5423:Trench fever
5415:
5401:
5370:
5363:Brucellaceae
5330:
5316:
5310:Anaplasmosis
5298:
5295:Ehrlichiosis
5259:
5240:Scrub typhus
5232:
5218:
5196:
5188:
5174:
5160:
5146:
5132:
5118:
5104:
5090:
5076:
5030:
5016:
4965:-associated
4905:
4893:Epididymitis
4886:
4867:
4859:inflammation
4843:
4831:
4807:
4796:
4787:
4753:
4705:
4680:
4668:
4656:
4644:
4640:
4632:
4620:
4604:
4534:
4523:
4512:
4488:
4477:
4462:
4450:
4399:. Retrieved
4392:
4383:
4350:
4346:
4339:
4307:(1): 77–86.
4304:
4300:
4290:
4255:
4251:
4241:
4232:
4226:
4206:
4187:
4181:
4172:
4166:
4153:
4149:
4127:(1): 31–36.
4124:
4120:
4110:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4076:. Retrieved
4062:
4049:
4040:
4018:
4006:. Retrieved
3992:
3980:. Retrieved
3976:the original
3966:
3954:. Retrieved
3940:
3905:
3901:
3892:
3853:
3849:
3839:
3824:
3806:24 September
3804:. Retrieved
3797:
3790:
3747:
3743:
3737:
3729:
3721:
3714:. Retrieved
3705:
3695:
3683:. Retrieved
3674:
3665:
3646:
3619:
3615:
3605:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3552:. Retrieved
3547:
3538:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3457:
3453:
3403:
3399:
3389:
3377:. Retrieved
3368:
3359:
3342:
3338:
3303:
3299:
3263:
3259:
3249:
3231:
3213:
3194:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3155:. Retrieved
3150:
3141:
3132:
3119:
3100:
3094:
3080:
3050:(2): 89–96.
3047:
3043:
3037:
3002:
2998:
2988:
2953:
2949:
2939:
2926:
2922:
2871:(1): 15–25.
2868:
2864:
2808:
2802:
2767:
2763:
2753:
2741:. Retrieved
2737:
2728:
2716:. Retrieved
2712:
2675:
2671:
2621:
2617:
2607:
2580:
2576:
2567:
2549:
2542:
2522:
2515:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2470:
2461:
2426:
2422:
2412:
2400:. Retrieved
2396:
2372:. Retrieved
2368:
2345:the original
2335:
2328:
2303:
2299:
2270:
2263:
2243:
2222:
2171:
2167:
2127:
2123:
2120:"Gonorrhoea"
2053:
2049:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1987:. Retrieved
1982:
1973:
1953:
1900:
1896:
1890:
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