51:
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283:, he was the protector of the oppressed, caregiver to the sick, and the tender parent to his subjects. He was generous with his wealth, especially in times of plague and famine. He strictly and justly enforced the law without respect to person, yet was ever ready to forgive offences against himself, including two attempted assassinations. Gontrand munificently built and endowed many churches and monasteries. St. Gregory related that the king performed many miracles both before and after his death, some of which St. Gregory claimed to have witnessed himself.
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377:, his nephew, Sigebert's son, whose kingdom he had saved two years prior. However, Childebert did not always prove faithful to his uncle. In 581, Chilperic took many of Gontrand's cities and in 583, he allied with Childebert and attacked Gontrand. This time Gontrand made peace with Chilperic and Childebert retreated. In 584, he returned Childebert's infidelity by invading his land and capturing
270:. But after she had a son Marcatrude was jealous, and proceeded to bring about Gundobad's death. She sent poison, they say, and poisoned his drink. And upon his death, by God's judgment she lost the son she had and incurred the hate of the king, was dismissed by him, and died not long after. After her he took
278:
Gontrand had a period of intemperance. He was eventually overcome with remorse for the sins of his past life, and spent his remaining years repenting of them, both for himself and for his nation. In atonement, he fasted, prayed, wept, and offered himself to God. Throughout the balance of his
354:'s commendation, and Chilperic retreated. He thereafter remained an ally of Sigebert, his wife, and his sons until his death. When Sigebert was assassinated later in 575, Chilperic invaded the kingdom, but Gontrand sent his general
528:, but Ebrachain destroyed his ships and forced him to accept a peace, the renewal of the oath, and the surrender of a nephew as a hostage. This was all to no effect. The Bretons maintained their independent mindedness.
265:
The good king
Gontrand first took a concubine Veneranda, a slave belonging to one of his people, by whom he had a son Gundobad. Later he married Marcatrude, daughter of Magnar, and sent his son Gundobad to
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445:
and
Gontrand's army proceeded to besiege the citadel. He could not capture it, but did not need to. Gundowald's followers gave him over and he was executed.
516:
In 589 or 590, Gontrand sent an expedition against Waroch under
Beppolem and Ebrachain, mutual enemies. Ebrachain was also enemy of Fredegund, who sent the
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as late as 557 had forbidden such tradition as incestuous. Gontrand decided to house her more safely, though unwillingly, in a monastery in
1097:
441:, which belonged to Gontrand. Gontrand marched against him, calling him nothing more than a miller's son named Ballomer. Gundowald fled to
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in common. Charibert's widow, Theudechild, proposed a marriage with
Gontrand, the eldest remaining brother, though a council convened at
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567:, who scattered his ashes in the 16th century, left only his skull untouched in their fury. It is now kept there in a silver case.
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820:
350:. He reversed his allegiance later, due to the character of Chilperic, if we may give him the benefit of the doubt in light of
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225:, was the king of the Kingdom of Orléans from AD 561 to AD 592. He was the third-eldest and second-eldest-surviving son of
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King
Gontrand had something of that fraternal love which his brothers lacked; the preeminent chronicler of the period,
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to aid Waroch. Beppolem fought alone for three days before dying, at which point Waroch tried to flee to the
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prosperous reign he attempted to govern by
Christian principles. According to St.
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Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
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in 592, and his nephew
Childebert II succeeded him. He was buried in the
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495:. He forced the renewal of the oath of 578 in writing and demanded 1,000
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This article is about the
Frankish king. For the Strauss opera, see
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attempted to assassinate him but failed. On 28 November he went to
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In 577, Chlothar and Clodomir, his two surviving children, died of
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and proclaimed himself king, taking some major cities in southern
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at the time, to remove him. Mummolus defeated Chilperic's general
233:. On his father's death in 561, he became king of a fourth of the
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Translation of Grimm's Saga No. 433, "The Sleeping King" Gontrand
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The Ethnology of Germany. Part 3: The Migration of the Saxons
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were divided between the surviving brothers: Gontrand,
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The Frankish Realm in 561, after the death of Clothar I
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bearing Guntram's effigy and minted at Chalon-sur-Saône
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and the Neustrian's forces retreated from Austrasia.
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323:. They shared his realm, agreeing at first to hold
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483:Also in 587, Gontrand compelled obedience from
587:Lives of the Saints: For Every Day in the Year
412:King St. Gontrand and Childebert II, from the
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721:Translated by Ernest Brehaut. Available at
401:, it did not and Gontrand turned to invade
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706:The History of the Franks, Volume II: Text
563:celebrates his feast day on 28 March. The
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425:claimed to be an illegitimate son of
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480:and it endured until Gontrand died.
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119:28 March 592 (aged 59–60)
373:and he adopted as his son and heir
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27:King of Orléans from 561 to 592 AD
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688:, Vol. 7. 1878. pp. 293–320.
584:Butler, Rev Fr Alban (May 2009).
338:In 573, Gontrand was caught in a
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665:The Merovingian Kingdoms 450–751
612:The Merovingian Kingdoms 450–751
501:in compensation for raiding the
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342:with his brother Sigebert I of
295:Later statue depicting Gontrand
241:. The name "Gontrand" denotes "
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415:Grandes Chroniques de France
34:. For the German noble, see
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1781:6th-century Frankish saints
1771:Roman Catholic royal saints
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10:
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1776:6th-century Frankish kings
627:: (St.) Gregory of Tours:
614:(Longman Group, 1994), 56.
590:. TAN Books. p. 220.
555:, which he had founded in
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307:In 567, his elder brother
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712:. Clarendon Press: 1967.
1132:List of French monarchs
717:Decem Libri Historiarum
633:Decem Libri Historiarum
405:. Peace was soon made.
259:Decem Libri Historiarum
1766:Christian royal saints
1638:(1814–1815; 1815–1830)
1127:List of Frankish kings
1122:Simplified family tree
983:Childebert the Adopted
710:Ormonde Maddock Dalton
476:. This was called the
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696:Seven Medieval Queens
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1553:Henry VI of England
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680:Henry H. Howorth. "
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509:, who probably had
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775:
769:
764:
757:
752:
751:
742:
737:
734:
733:
724:
720:
719:: Books 1-10.
718:
714:
711:
707:
703:
700:
697:
693:
690:
687:
683:
679:
678:
666:
660:
651:
645:Howorth, 310.
642:
636:
634:
630:
626:
620:
613:
607:
599:
597:9781618903075
593:
589:
588:
580:
576:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
540:
538:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
514:
513:over Vannes.
512:
508:
504:
500:
499:
494:
491:ruler of the
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
417:
416:
410:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:Childebert II
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
301:
293:
284:
282:
275:
273:
269:
262:
260:
256:
249:Personal life
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
183:
180:
176:
173:
170:
166:
163:
160:
158:
154:
146:
144:
140:
137:
130:
126:
123:
118:
114:
111:
106:
102:
98:
95:
94:Childebert II
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
58:
52:
47:
42:
37:
33:
19:
1720:
1709:Napoleon III
1687:
1661:
1654:
1623:
1597:
1551:
1543:
1538:
1499:Charles VIII
1267:Carolingians
1252:Theuderic IV
1242:Chilperic II
1237:Dagobert III
1217:Childeric II
1212:Chlothar III
1171:
1157:Childebert I
1143:Merovingians
1049:Theuderic IV
1037:Chilperic II
1031:Dagobert III
1001:Childeric II
995:Chlothar III
977:Sigebert III
965:Charibert II
935:Theuderic II
910:
887:Theudebert I
869:Childebert I
832:(400–751 AD)
779:
762:
755:
748:
722:
716:
708:. Trans. by
705:
695:
685:
664:
659:
650:
641:
632:
628:
624:
619:
611:
606:
586:
579:
546:
530:
515:
496:
482:
447:
433:, including
420:
413:
368:
337:
306:
277:
264:
258:
252:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
190:
188:
44:St. Gontrand
1741:530s births
1702:(1852–1870)
1676:(1830–1848)
1645:Louis XVIII
1625:Napoleon II
1566:(1589–1792)
1544:(1422–1453)
1489:Charles VII
1462:(1328–1589)
1336:Charles III
1321:Carloman II
1297:(Charles I)
1295:Charlemagne
1247:Chlothar IV
1202:Sigebert II
1192:Chlothar II
1177:Chilperic I
1167:Charibert I
1043:Chlothar IV
1013:Dagobert II
953:Chlothar II
947:Chilperic I
941:Sigebert II
905:Charibert I
881:Theuderic I
857:Childeric I
547:He died at
507:Chlothar II
391:Chlothar II
352:St. Gregory
321:Chilperic I
309:Charibert I
272:Austregilde
219:Gunthchramn
193:(c. 532 in
162:Merovingian
136:Austregilde
80:Predecessor
1746:592 deaths
1735:Categories
1619:Napoleon I
1599:Louis XVII
1578:Louis XIII
1524:Charles IX
1519:Francis II
1484:Charles VI
1450:Charles IV
1425:Philip III
1415:Louis VIII
1380:Hugh Capet
1373:(987–1328)
1306:Charles II
1290:Carloman I
1272:Robertians
1197:Dagobert I
1182:Sigebert I
1162:Chlothar I
959:Dagobert I
917:Sigebert I
899:Chlothar I
893:Theudebald
774:Chlothar I
663:Ian Wood,
610:Ian Wood,
571:References
533:Septimania
511:suzerainty
427:Chlothar I
403:Septimania
364:Desiderius
317:Sigebert I
227:Chlothar I
223:Guntramnus
172:Chlothar I
133:Marcatrude
84:Chlothar I
1656:Louis XIX
1650:Charles X
1593:Louis XVI
1583:Louis XIV
1529:Henry III
1509:Francis I
1504:Louis XII
1479:Charles V
1469:Philip VI
1430:Philip IV
1410:Philip II
1405:Louis VII
1385:Robert II
1316:Louis III
1278:(751–987)
1227:Clovis IV
1207:Clovis II
1145:(509–751)
1057:(743–751)
1051:(721–737)
1039:(715–721)
1033:(711–715)
1027:(695–711)
1021:(691–695)
1019:Clovis IV
1009:(675–691)
997:(657–673)
991:(639–657)
989:Clovis II
971:Chilperic
875:Chlodomer
565:Huguenots
493:Vannetais
485:Waroch II
458:Brunhilda
450:Fredegund
443:Comminges
423:Gundowald
371:dysentery
344:Austrasia
340:civil war
243:War Raven
151:Chlodomer
131:Veneranda
90:Successor
57:tremissis
1588:Louis XV
1573:Henry IV
1514:Henry II
1494:Louis XI
1445:Philip V
1420:Louis IX
1400:Louis VI
1395:Philip I
1351:Louis IV
1341:Robert I
1311:Louis II
1276:Bosonids
1152:Clovis I
863:Clovis I
851:Merovech
785:561–592
745:Guntram
466:Magneric
462:Faileuba
448:In 587,
439:Toulouse
435:Poitiers
383:Poitiers
356:Mummolus
348:Soissons
287:Politics
215:Gunthram
195:Soissons
191:Gontrand
147:Gundobad
110:Soissons
1721:italics
1663:Henry V
1474:John II
1435:Louis X
1390:Henry I
1361:Louis V
1356:Lothair
1346:Rudolph
1301:Louis I
1172:Guntram
911:Guntram
698:. 1972.
503:Nantais
399:Orléans
387:baptism
268:Orléans
239:Orléans
231:Ingunda
211:Guntram
207:Gontram
203:Gontran
149:Clothar
128:Spouses
75:561–592
18:Gontran
1440:John I
761:
594:
557:Chalon
537:Basina
522:Bayeux
518:Saxons
498:solidi
489:Breton
487:, the
319:, and
221:, and
189:Saint
182:Ingund
178:Mother
168:Father
973:(632)
943:(613)
763:Died:
756:Born:
667:, 91.
454:Trier
397:, in
379:Tours
333:Arles
329:Paris
325:Paris
157:House
143:Issue
72:Reign
1274:and
592:ISBN
437:and
431:Gaul
381:and
360:Gaul
229:and
116:Died
104:Born
1331:Odo
765:592
758:545
684:."
520:of
389:of
245:".
107:532
1737::
704:.
694:.
468:,
335:.
217:,
213:,
209:,
205:,
55:A
1723:.
1269:,
1099:e
1092:t
1085:v
822:e
815:t
808:v
725:.
635:)
631:(
600:.
38:.
20:)
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