838:"Ana Maria De La Cadena married Pedro Martinez De Mazuelo, parents in turn of Catalina De La Cadena y Gomez de Mazuelo born in 1450 Burgos, SP. Catalina married Garcia Martinez de Lerma in abt. 1463 in Burgos (Garcia was Ambassador to Rome, June 5, 1475)...Garcia's parents were Sancho Martinez de Lerma and Ana Villela.) . They in turn had another Catalina De La Cadena y Martinez de (Maria de Irrazaval) Lerma b. Abt. 1464, Seville, Spain. .... "...Ruy Diaz de Mendoza Velasquez y Cuellar (b. abt. 1525) Granada, Spain, and married Catalina de Salazar de la Cadena (abt. 1545), daughter of Gonzalo Fernandez de Salazar and Catalina De La Cadena Maluenda. The Figueroa family seat was in the "Palacio de Feria" in Zafra, Badajoz, Spain.
423:". They then assembled to the left of the convent. Salazar was arrested and caged in public display in the Zocalo, that same day. Almindez was also arrested in Tlaxcala and brought back to the city. With De Las Casas and Alvarado absent, Estrada and Albornoz governed from January 29, 1526 to June 24, of that same year, or just short of six months. Thereafter, Cortes returned briefly to his post on June 25, Salazar and Almindez did not. Salazar was freed after a few months, exiled to Spain, and banned from returning to New Spain.
567:. Former Rabbi of Spain, he was born Selomoth HaLevi. He, his sister Ana Maria , brothers Pedro Suarez and Alvar Garcia , his 3 sons and 1 daughter, ages 3–12, converted July 21, 1390 or 1391 in Burgos Cathedral. Recent studies indicate they may have converted after the riots and pogroms in Burgos, rather than before. Pablo's wife Juana remained a Jew, but was buried in a church built by Pablo Santa Maria. The HaLevis claimed to be from the same tribe as the Virgin Mary.
578:"...The Hermitage collection was significantly enlarged during the reign of Nicholas I. In 1831 and 1834 a number of paintings by Spanish artists were acquired from the collections of Manuel de Godoy, minister of Spanish King Carlo IV, and of J.M. Paez de la Cadena, the Spanish ambassador in St. Petersburg.These purchases reflected Russia and Europe's interest in Spain at the time and rounded out the Hermitage collection of paintings from the Spanish school."
407:. In the absence, or incapacity of Las Casas and Alvarado, Estrada and Albornoz were named as replacements. Salazar and Almindez sought refuge in the Franciscan convent. Polorized, Salazar proponents assembled before Cortes arrived. They consisted of clergymen, friends, servants, family, and some followers, alongside those who wanted to reinstate Estrada. Orantes entered the city in secret and made contact with members of the opposition.
341:. Salazar and Almíndez used this opportunity to convince the conqueror that they should be included in the government. Cortés sent them back with two decrees. The first decree directed that they join the already-formed government of Estrada, Albornoz and Zuazo as its fourth and fifth members, provided that the two groups could reconcile their differences. The second decree directed that Salazar and Almíndez replace Estrada and Albornoz.
725:
de Viana married Agnes De Cleves, born 24 Feb. 1422 in Kleve, Rheinland, Prussia (Germany). She died 6 April 1448 in Olite
Navarra, Spain. Agnes was the daughter of 1302014 Adolph I Herzog Von Kleve and Marie de Bourgogne. Carlos De Viana and Agnes De Cleves had Catalina De La Cadena Mazuelo, born 1448 in Penafiel, Valladolid, Spain. Catalina De La Cadena Mazuelo married Garcia Martinez De Lerma. This data needs further documentation.
290:, established San Juan de Los Caballeros near present-day Santa Fe, New Mexico in 1598. Gonzalo's son Juan Velázquez de Salazar, inherited his estates. Gonzalo had a brother named Juan Salazar Velázquez. Gonzalo Salazar's wife, Catarina (aka Catalina) de la Cadena Maluenda, was descended from Mossen Truchas de Calatayud. Originally also a Jewish family surnamed
804:"...They founded the Capilla de San Pedro de Lerma in Burgos where they're buried along with his brother Sancho Martinez de Lerma, Knight of the Band (Caballero de la Banda--(It's a white sash worn diagonally, across the chest). Guarda Mayor del Rey, (the King's main guard), Senor de Quintanilla y Espinosilla, Mayor of Burgos died 1549.
724:
Family Tree Maker's
Genealogy Site, 651006. Prince Carlos De Viana, born 29 May 1421 in Penafiel, Valladolid, Spain, died 23 Sept. 1461 in Barcelona, Spain. He was the son of King Juan De Trastamara and Blanche De Navarre (his second wife was Juana Enriquez, Ferdinand the Catholic's mother). Carlos
386:
Zuazo was a respectable, educated man, a friend of Cortés, and apparently incorruptible. His arrest freed
Salazar and Almíndez from all checks on their authority, and they began to govern despotically. They made it known that Cortés (untruthfully) had been killed by Indians. On August 19, 1525 they
359:
The expanded governing council was the work of Zuazo, acting as an arbitrator based on the first decree received from Cortés. The two factions, however, were not really reconciled. Estrada and
Albornoz objected to the arrangement. On April 20, 1525, Salazar and Almíndez proclaimed that no officials
349:
When
Salazar and Almíndez arrived back in the capital, they suppressed the first of these decrees, and made known only the second one, thus taking over the government. This took place on December 29, 1524. However, they made the mistake of admitting the deception to some friends. This resulted in a
837:
Cadena genealogy circa 1212 and thereafter. "In the village of Ocana, ... Sancho
Sanchez De La Cadena, "Comendador de Socabos...." "...Oidor Andres De La Cadena and Teresa (Suarez) de Figueroa..." (AKA Mendoza) were parents of Maria De La Cadena. Teresa's father was Lorenzo Suarez de Figueroa...."
410:
At daybreak on
January 28, 1526 two hundred Spaniards rushed the convent. Armed supporters of Salazar, were intent on murdering Estrada, and were ready for a fight. Sadly, Salazar confronted the group alongside other noblemen, and relented. Cortes supporters had succeeded in getting the
350:
scandal, and on
February 17, 1525, Estrada and Albornoz were admitted to the government, which now included all five men mentioned by Cortés. In order of importance, these were Salazar (tax collector), Almíndez (inspector), Estrada (treasurer), Albornoz (accountant) and Zuazo (
883:(2.237, 2.238, 2.239) Documentation re the De La Cadena family, descendants of Jewish converso and former Rabbi, Bishop Pablo Santa-Maria, Maria Nunez (Pablo's sister), and Abraham HaLevi, "tax farmer" and money lender (to the king) their ancestor.
387:
tried to confiscate his property. They arrested
Rodrigo de Paz, whom Cortés had left as majordomo of his property. Paz was tortured to find out the location of Cortés's hidden treasure. He provided some locations, and then was hanged in the plaza.
378:
The council continued with three members (Zuazo was still a member) until April 20, 1525. In the middle of the night, Zuazo was arrested in his home and taken under guard to be sent back to Spain. He went as far as
305:
The
Spanish colonial families were inter-related, of Christian, Sephardic (converso), or Jewish descent. The title "Captain General" precedes the appointment of "Viceroys" by the Spanish kings in the new world.
390:
Salazar sent out agents to extort treasures. When refugees were forced to leave a church, Father Valencia protested the violation of sanctuary by excommunicating Mexico City until the prisoners were restored.
721:
an early manuscript citing Spanish nobility having Jewish roots. Ordered destroyed by the Spanish crown in the 16th century, copies of it survived. It notes that most European nobility has Jewish origins.
754:...Catalina de Mendoza (daughter of Diego Hurtado de Mendoza Figueroa and Brianda de Mendoza y Luna) married Alfonso Ramirez de Arellano, Senorio de los Cameros (chamberlain) first Count of Aguilar ....
399:
In January 1526 a messenger (Martín de Orantes AKA Dorantes) announced the return of Cortés in Mexico City. Cortes issued a decree replacing Salazar and Almíndez in the governing triumvirate with,
779:
Llano, Rodrigo de. "F1386, 5, 'M3, U2" (Archival document). Biblioteca "Rodrigo de Llano" Seccion de Estudios Historicos de la Universidad de Nuevo León. p. 8–11. F1386, 5, 'M3, U2.
431:
Salazar and Almíndez escaped the fate of many of their enemies because of their royal connections. Salazar escaped execution due to his status. In June a new administration was formed.
244:(who preceded him, and succeeded him—they were on bad terms), and others, and endured power struggles and controversy. Gonzalo's father, Doctor Guadalupe de Salazar, a Sephardic Jewish
360:
were to recognize the authority of Estrada and Albornoz, on pain of 100 lashes and confiscation of property. This proclamation was signed by Zuazo, Cervantes, de la Torre, Sotomayor,
215:
from the Moors. Consequently, he was granted titles, special privileges, and at an early age, appointed royal page to the Catholic Monarchs at court in Granada, despite his otherwise
294:, they assumed the surname Maluenda after the town where they lived. They had been money lenders to kings, and prominent spice and silk merchants in Europe for hundreds of years.
262:
857:...Francisco Martinez de Lerma, son of Gonzalez Diez, and grandson of Garcia Martinez de Lerma who died 8 April 1447, his wife Elvira de la Torre died 27 Sept. 1473.
446:" behind his back, he was overly courteous and courtly. A sinister persona, he left politics thereafter, and lived comfortably until his death probably in 1564.
909:
434:
Despite the court intrigue, and plots, Salazar returned to the Spanish court, was reappointed, and returned to New Spain in 1540. He completed his position as
265:(treasurer of New Spain), left Spain in 1524, and arrived in Mexico City in 1525. A powerful member of the ruling class in the New World, Gonzalo, became an
286:
His daughter Catalina de Salazar de la Cadena first married Ruy de Mendoza, of the famous Mendoza clan, and subsequently wed Cristóbal de Oñate. Their son,
295:
869:
832:
361:
799:
699:
558:
535:
511:
370:, or city government), and the clerk Pérez. Estrada and Albornoz left Mexico City to seek out Cortés and present their case to him.
939:
417:
to execute the orders of Cortes. The former opposition group left the convent and marched along the streets shouting "
207:
Though born into a family which was originally Jewish, Gonzalo was the first child baptized to the Christian faith in
775:– Regarding the De La Cadena family, their forebears the Suarez de Figueroa-Mendoza family and the Dukes of Feria.
220:
314:
In 1524 Governor and Captain General Cortés left Mexico City for Honduras. He put the government in charge of
455:
233:(tax collector), and Captain General (see below) of New Spain from 29 December 1524, until 29 January 1526.
224:
934:
929:
48:
Pedro Almíndez Chirino, Alonso de Estrada, Rodrigo de Albornoz, & Alonso de Zuazo (– 20 April 1525)
716:
334:
237:
924:
686:
Diccionario Historico, Genealogico y Heraldico de las Familias Ilustres de la Monarquis Espanola
400:
919:
914:
8:
319:
67:
863:
826:
793:
693:
552:
529:
505:
192:
46:
Serving with Pedro Almíndez Chirino & Alonso de Zuazo (– 17 February 1525)
851:
Valenzuela, Adolfo Barredo, de; Vicente de Cadenas; Instituto Salazar y Castro (nd).
684:
D. Luis Vilar Y Pascual, ed. (1860). "Suarez de Figueroa and De La Cadena lineages".
404:
315:
241:
63:
893:
496:
Barredo de Valenzuela y Arrojo, Adolfo; De Cadenas y Lopez, Ampelio Alonso (1998).
177:
106:
287:
236:
Prior to the appointment of a Viceroy in New Spain, Gonzalo had worked, alongside
191:) was an aristocrat, and leader of several councils that governed New Spain while
323:
71:
495:
440:
in New Spain without issue. Salazar behaved as if nothing had happened. Dubbed "
564:
903:
380:
338:
326:, with Estrada at the head. The transfer of power occurred October 12, 1524.
216:
133:
299:
280:
330:
212:
274:
249:
188:
123:
258:(administrators) of Granada during the struggle to oust the Moors.
591:
Pedro Nunez de Villavicencio. "Boy Looking for Fleas on a Dog". In
563:
The HaLevi-Maluenda-De La Cadena lineage is associated with Bishop
298:
was commissary for Hernán Cortés; witnessed the destruction of the
245:
196:
773:. Universallexion aller Wissenschafften und Kunste. p. 1267.
291:
208:
173:
102:
309:
750:
Los Arellano y el Sonorio de los Cameros en la Baja Edad Media"
571:
627:
na. "Appearance of St. Francis to the Monks of his Order". In
618:
Jose Claudio Antolinez. "St. Mary of Egypt in the Desert". In
609:
Francisco Collantes. "St. John the Baptist in the Desert". In
50:
Pedro Almíndez Chirino & Alonso de Zuazo (– 23 May 1525)
673:
Bartolome Esteban Murillo. "Sheep at a Watering Place". In
590:
582:
Alessandro Allori. "Allegory of the Christian Church". In
383:, where he spent the rest of his life, and died in 1527.
683:
672:
817:
Marroquin, Jose Maria, Gonzalez Obregon, Luis (1900).
318:, royal treasurer of the colony appointed by Charles,
227:. For this, Charles rewarded him with the position of
344:
759:
663:
Alonso Cano. "Portrait of Garsilaso de la Vega". In
654:
Francisco de Solis. "Mary Magdalene and Angels". In
617:
487:
Allmand, Christopher; McKitterick, Rosamond (1998).
302:, but died of a fever 6 months after the conquest.
807:
644:
486:
808:Lopez de la Cadena, Alberto Omero (Summer 2002).
608:
901:
653:
645:Antonio del Castillo. "Landscape with Huts". In
600:Juan del Castillo. "Mary Meeting Elizabeth". In
489:The New Cambridge Medieval History, c. 1415-1500
810:Our Secret Heritage, Crypto-Jews of South Texas
599:
581:
573:De La Cadena Collection at The Hermitage Museum
542:
910:Spanish colonial governors and administrators
748:Gonzalez Crespo, Esther. "Cadena genealogy".
674:
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333:he was accompanied by Gonzalo de Salazar and
310:Temporary government in the absence of Cortés
272:
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143:Catarina (aka Catalina) de la Cadena Maluenda
868:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
831:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
728:
261:Gonzalo, his wife Catalina, and her brother
747:
715:
475:
44:29 December 1524 – 28 January 1526
798:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
733:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Joaquín Porrua.
698:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
557:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
534:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
510:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
283:), and held lands, and titles elsewhere.
252:, to the Catholic monarchs, and one of 16
52:Pedro Almíndez Chirino (– 28 January 1526)
879:Cartulario de la Universidad de Salamanca
816:
783:
662:
841:
762:The Encomenderos of New Spain, 1521-1555
522:A History of the Jews of Christian Spain
877:Heredia, Vincente Beltran de ((O.P.)).
500:. Vol. III. Madrid. p. 55-62,
902:
760:Himmerich y Valencia, Robert (1991).
737:
519:
876:
788:. Madrid. p. 37, notas biograficas.
768:
744:(Suarez de Figueroa documentation).
740:The Life and Works of Garci Sanchez
706:
688:. Vol. V. Madrid. p. 256.
13:
709:The Spain of the Catholic Monarchs
677:, Second half of the 17th century.
658:, Second half of the 17th century.
345:Government of Salazar and Almíndez
14:
951:
887:
778:
635:
626:
221:Castilian War of the Communities
151:Catalina de Salazar de la Cadena
850:
516:& (Dukes of Feria) p. 263.
468:
223:, opposing the rebels against
1:
784:Llobregat, Conde del (1918).
729:García Puron, Manuel (1984).
669:(Suarez de Figueroa Ancestor)
636:na. "Head of St. Joseph". In
461:
456:List of Viceroys of New Spain
426:
263:Antonio de La Cadena Maluenda
202:
181:
116:
844:La Calle de Cadena en Mexico
821:. Vol. 2. p. 8–13.
394:
373:
7:
940:16th-century Mexican people
786:Los Zaloaga de Fuenterrabia
565:Pablo Santa Maria of Burgos
545:Alvar Garcia de Santa Maria
543:Cantera Burgos, F. (1952).
491:. Vol. 7. p. 155.
449:
219:pedigree. He fought in the
10:
956:
894:Spanish Conquest 1492-1580
881:(in Spanish). p. 474.
769:Zedlers, Johann Heinrich.
717:"El Libro Verde de Aragon"
248:to Catholicism, was royal
842:Porras Munoz, Guillermo.
498:Nobiliario de Extremadura
419:
163:
155:
147:
139:
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112:
98:
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89:
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37:
32:
28:
21:
731:México y sus Gobernantes
613:, between 1629 and 1630.
719:(Manuscript). np. 1507,
764:. University of Texas.
442:
436:
413:
401:Francisco de las Casas
366:
352:
335:Pedro Almíndez Chirino
273:
267:
254:
238:Pedro Almíndez Chirino
229:
771:Grosses Vollstandiges
742:. London. p. 20.
33:Governor of New Spain
16:Governor of New Spain
738:Gallagher, Patrick.
675:HermitageCadena (nd)
665:HermitageCadena (nd)
656:HermitageCadena (nd)
647:HermitageCadena (nd)
638:HermitageCadena (nd)
629:HermitageCadena (nd)
620:HermitageCadena (nd)
611:HermitageCadena (nd)
602:HermitageCadena (nd)
593:HermitageCadena (nd)
584:HermitageCadena (nd)
819:La Ciudad de Mexico
640:, Mid-17th century.
320:Rodrigo de Albornoz
85:Rodrigo de Albornoz
68:Rodrigo de Albornoz
170:Gonzalo de Salazar
23:Gonzalo de Salazar
935:1526 in New Spain
930:1525 in New Spain
896:by Sanderson Beck
520:Baer, Y. (1962).
405:Pedro de Alvarado
364:(a member of the
329:When Cortés left
316:Alonso de Estrada
296:Pedro de Maluenda
242:Alonso de Estrada
225:Emperor Charles V
195:was traveling to
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855:. p. 492.
846:. p. 1—46.
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707:Edwards, John.
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524:. Philadelphia.
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324:Alonso de Zuazo
322:and Licenciado
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586:, Early 1600s.
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420:Viva Cortés
331:Mexico City
268:encomendero
185: 1564
130:Nationality
120: 1564
59:Preceded by
904:Categories
812:. HaLapid.
462:References
427:Afterwards
337:as far as
275:encomienda
213:reconquest
211:after its
203:Early life
159:Bureaucrat
156:Occupation
864:cite book
853:Hidalguia
827:cite book
794:cite book
694:cite book
553:cite book
547:. Madrid.
530:cite book
506:cite book
395:Overthrow
374:Despotism
281:Michoacán
255:regidores
250:physician
189:New Spain
124:New Spain
40:In office
667:, 1630s.
649:, 1650s.
622:, 1660s.
604:, 1630s.
595:, 1650s.
450:See also
443:el gordo
246:converso
197:Honduras
180:–
148:Children
292:Ha-Levi
209:Granada
178:Castile
174:Granada
107:Castile
103:Granada
437:factor
403:, and
230:factor
140:Spouse
870:link
833:link
800:link
700:link
559:link
536:link
512:link
113:Died
99:Born
356:).
906::
866:}}
862:{{
829:}}
825:{{
796:}}
792:{{
696:}}
692:{{
555:}}
551:{{
532:}}
528:{{
508:}}
504:{{
240:,
187:,
182:c.
176:,
117:c.
105:,
872:)
835:)
802:)
702:)
576:.
561:)
538:)
514:)
478:.
172:(
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