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Google File System

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250:. Each file is divided into fixed-size chunks. Chunkservers store these chunks. Each chunk is assigned a globally unique 64-bit label by the master node at the time of creation, and logical mappings of files to constituent chunks are maintained. Each chunk is replicated several times throughout the network. At default, it is replicated three times, but this is configurable. Files which are in high demand may have a higher replication factor, while files for which the application client uses strict storage optimizations may be replicated less than three times - in order to cope with quick garbage cleaning policies. 200: 7404: 6965: 315:
files. The authors present no results on random seek time. As the master node is not directly involved in data reading (the data are passed from the chunk server directly to the reading client), the read rate increases significantly with the number of chunk servers, achieving 583 MB/s for 342 nodes. Aggregating multiple servers also allows big capacity, while it is somewhat reduced by storing data in three independent locations (to provide redundancy).
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Programs access the chunks by first querying the Master server for the locations of the desired chunks; if the chunks are not being operated on (i.e. no outstanding leases exist), the Master replies with the locations, and the program then contacts and receives the data from the chunkserver directly
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associated with the chunks, such as the tables mapping the 64-bit labels to chunk locations and the files they make up (mapping from files to chunks), the locations of the copies of the chunks, what processes are reading or writing to a particular chunk, or taking a "snapshot" of the chunk pursuant
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Permissions for modifications are handled by a system of time-limited, expiring "leases", where the Master server grants permission to a process for a finite period of time during which no other process will be granted permission by the Master server to modify the chunk. The modifying chunkserver,
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Deciding from benchmarking results, when used with relatively small number of servers (15), the file system achieves reading performance comparable to that of a single disk (80–100 MB/s), but has a reduced write performance (30 MB/s), and is relatively slow (5 MB/s) in appending data to existing
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to replicate it (usually at the instigation of the Master server, when, due to node failures, the number of copies of a chunk has fallen beneath the set number). All this metadata is kept current by the Master server periodically receiving updates from each chunk server ("Heart-beat messages").
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interface. Files are organized hierarchically in directories and identified by pathnames. The file operations such as create, delete, open, close, read, write are supported. It supports Record Append which allows multiple clients to append data to the same file concurrently and atomicity is
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which is always the primary chunk holder, then propagates the changes to the chunkservers with the backup copies. The changes are not saved until all chunkservers acknowledge, thus guaranteeing the completion and
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Google File System is designed for system-to-system interaction, and not for user-to-system interaction. The chunk servers replicate the data automatically.
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United States v. Adobe Systems, Inc., Apple Inc., Google Inc., Intel Corporation, Intuit, Inc., and Pixar
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and its "Hadoop Distributed File System" (HDFS), an open source Java product similar to GFS
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Proceedings of the nineteenth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles - SOSP '03
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A GFS cluster consists of multiple nodes. These nodes are divided into two types: one
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Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function
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The Master server does not usually store the actual chunks, but rather all the
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GFS is enhanced for Google's core data storage and usage needs (primarily the
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Ghemawat, S.; Gobioff, H.; Leung, S. T. (2003). "The Google file system".
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to provide efficient, reliable access to data using large clusters of
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Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors.
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Unlike most other file systems, GFS is not implemented in the
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Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.
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in the early days of Google, while it was still located in
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Distributed file systems supported by the Linux kernel
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Data Intensive Storage Services for Cloud Environments
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Marshall Kirk McKusick; Sean Quinlan (August 2009).
431: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7450: 6898:Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González 6651: 1928: 612: 7183:Googled: The End of the World as We Know It 6796:Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc. 6658: 6644: 1935: 1921: 619: 605: 301:The Google File System does not provide a 7296:Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego? 530: 488: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 443: 198: 2957:Next Lab and Audience Development Group 7451: 6985: 6639: 6132: 4207: 3155: 1994: 1916: 600: 7433: 7413: 6787:Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc. 464: 235:, even when it comes at the cost of 223:. Files are divided into fixed-size 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 6852:Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc. 6812:Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc. 2890:Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab 586:"Google File System Eval, Part I", 13: 6828:Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc. 6706:Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc. 5929:Speech Recognition & Synthesis 574:"GFS: Evolution on Fast-forward", 432:Ghemawat, Gobioff & Leung 2003 400: 351:IBM's General Parallel File System 14: 7485: 7397:discontinued products or services 7080:Search engine manipulation effect 3740:Android Cloud to Device Messaging 567: 394: 7432: 7422: 7412: 7403: 7402: 7372:Stanford Digital Library Project 7255:"Google Me" (Teyana Taylor song) 6964: 6963: 2928:Submarine communications cables 2689:CNN/YouTube presidential debates 1982:List of mergers and acquisitions 626: 473:"GFS: Evolution on Fast-forward" 23: 7423: 7026:2004 U.S. presidential election 6789:and A9.com Inc. and Google Inc. 3156: 3050:San Francisco tech bus protests 3028:"Ideological Echo Chamber" memo 2769:Computing University Initiative 508: 409:from the original on 2019-04-12 289:, but is instead provided as a 34:needs additional citations for 7275:Matt Nathanson: Live at Google 7250:"Google Me" (Kim Zolciak song) 6690:Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc. 6665: 3083:Back advertisement controversy 444:Kyriazis, Dimosthenis (2013). 437: 309: 172:, not to be confused with the 1: 6804:Lenz v. Universal Music Corp. 3333:Federated Learning of Cohorts 3131:Slovenian government incident 387: 357:Red Hat's Global Filesystem 2 7090:Site reliability engineering 6868:United States v. Google Inc. 6133: 4208: 3954:applications in biochemistry 3108:Fantastic Adventures scandal 2536:Doodle Champion Island Games 342:, the native file system of 296: 7: 7362:Relationship with Knowledge 7261:Is Google Making Us Stupid? 6986: 6768:United States v. Google LLC 6760:United States v. Google LLC 3568:Internet Speech Audio Codec 2962:Original Channel Initiative 1995: 1792:Filesystem-level encryption 318: 10: 7490: 7135:Google and the World Brain 3871:Programmable Search Engine 3563:Internet Low Bitrate Codec 3410:Neural Machine Translation 2923:Student Ambassador Program 2873:Objectives and key results 1942: 639:Comparison of file systems 450:. IGI Global. p. 13. 7388: 7314:Attention Is All You Need 7305: 7227: 7151: 7121:Google: Behind the Screen 7103: 6996: 6992: 6981: 6959: 6916: 6843: 6778: 6729: 6673: 6635: 6498: 6418: 6331: 6143: 6139: 6128: 6044: 5992: 5676: 5669: 5614: 5544: 5484: 5354: 5345: 5172: 5084: 4767: 4480: 4380: 4328: 4227: 4220: 4216: 4203: 4112: 3996: 3989: 3936: 3726: 3617: 3503: 3496: 3259: 3168: 3164: 3151: 3073: 2986: 2977: 2726: 2676: 2568: 2561: 2492: 2400: 2298: 2195: 2186: 2005: 2001: 1990: 1950: 1884: 1856: 1821: 1777: 1702: 1695: 1617: 1570: 1516: 1418: 1411: 1316: 1242: 1125: 1092: 668: 659: 634: 194: 147: 135: 123: 7474:Distributed file systems 3923:Wave Federation Protocol 2826:Get Your Business Online 1742:Extended file attributes 1443:Compact Disc File System 176:Linux file system) is a 7335:.app (top-level domain) 7282:The Billion Dollar Code 6860:Hibnick v. Google, Inc. 6698:Goddard v. Google, Inc. 6682:Feldman v. Google, Inc. 4033:Keyhole Markup Language 2795:Digital News Initiative 1841:Installable File System 490:10.1145/1594204.1594206 401:Ma, Eric (2012-11-29). 367:List of Google products 181:distributed file system 142:Distributed file system 16:Proprietary file system 7325:Predictions of the end 7069:Illegal flower tribute 6949:Gonzalez v. Google LLC 6925:Garcia v. Google, Inc. 6835:Smartphone patent wars 6614:Tensor Processing Unit 6522:Digital media players 4052:Programming languages 3763:App Runtime for Chrome 3060:Smartphone patent wars 3001:Alphabet Workers Union 889:TiVo Media File System 753:Encrypting File System 204: 7128:Google Maps Road Trip 6933:Google LLC v Defteros 6882:Joffe v. Google, Inc. 6820:Field v. Google, Inc. 6779:Intellectual property 4987:Questions and Answers 4520:Currents (social app) 3323:Exposure Notification 3113:Headquarters shooting 2780:Data Transfer Project 2775:Data Liberation Front 884:Macintosh File System 541:10.1145/945445.945450 202: 6941:Epic Games v. Google 6890:Mosley v SARL Google 5331:Wildfire Interactive 5290:Pay (payment method) 4981:Public Data Explorer 4432:original programming 4348:most downloaded apps 4239:Green Throttle Games 3908:Tesseract (software) 3746:Android Debug Bridge 3449:Skia Graphics Engine 3125:Innocence of Muslims 2831:Google for Education 2052:software development 1965:List of Android apps 1897:GUID Partition Table 1244:Distributed parallel 992:Shared File System ( 58:"Google File System" 43:improve this article 6332:Laptops and tablets 5061:Insights for Search 4975:Personalized Search 4233:Currents (news app) 3557:Global IP Solutions 3118:Kohistan video case 3065:Worker organization 2836:Google for Startups 2576:Developer Challenge 2474:St. John's Terminal 2432:Central Saint Giles 2427:Binoculars Building 2378:Shirley M. Tilghman 1970:List of Easter eggs 1902:Apple Partition Map 1848:Virtual file system 1787:Access-control list 901:NetWare File System 7469:Parallel computing 7268:Proceratium google 6619:Titan Security Key 6604:Sycamore processor 5710:Arts & Culture 5254:Marketing Platform 4751:Voice Local Search 4737:Translator Toolkit 4043:Open Location Code 4011:Chrome Experiments 3865:Plugin for Eclipse 3734:American Fuzzy Lop 2905:Silicon Initiative 2714:Symphony Orchestra 1892:Master Boot Record 1717:Data deduplication 1356:Google File System 1272:Google File System 758:Extent File System 720:Byte File System ( 266:of the operation. 246:node and multiple 205: 189:commodity hardware 162:Google File System 7446: 7445: 7384: 7383: 7380: 7379: 7197:I'm Feeling Lucky 7176:Google Volume One 6997:Terms and phrases 6977: 6976: 6631: 6630: 6627: 6626: 6591:Pixel Visual Core 6152:Android Dev Phone 6124: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6116: 6115: 5770:Digital Wellbeing 5610: 5609: 5241:Affiliate Network 5164:Where Is My Train 4804:BeatThatQuote.com 4667:Neotonic Software 4476: 4475: 4256:PaperofRecord.com 4199: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4191: 4190: 3937:Search algorithms 3722: 3721: 3576:Gridcentric, Inc. 3169:Operating systems 3147: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3138: 2722: 2721: 2543:Magic Cat Academy 2408:111 Eighth Avenue 2396: 2395: 2306:Andy Bechtolsheim 1910: 1909: 1817: 1816: 1707:Case preservation 1613: 1612: 1312: 1311: 1238: 1237: 1000:Smart File System 377:Moose File System 159: 158: 119: 118: 111: 93: 7481: 7436: 7435: 7426: 7425: 7416: 7415: 7406: 7405: 7190:How Google Works 7169:The Google Story 6994: 6993: 6983: 6982: 6967: 6966: 6660: 6653: 6646: 6637: 6636: 6598:Search Appliance 6463:Virtual reality 6431:List of products 6383:Chromebook Pixel 6302:Pixel 9 Pro Fold 6141: 6140: 6130: 6129: 5674: 5673: 5451:Quick Search Box 5352: 5351: 5348:and productivity 5279:Pay (mobile app) 4422:Official channel 4225: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4205: 4204: 4138:On2 Technologies 3994: 3993: 3825:MIT App Inventor 3501: 3500: 3432:Protocol Buffers 3166: 3165: 3153: 3152: 3098:Copyright strike 3093:Copyright issues 3055:Services outages 3038:Privacy concerns 2991:2018 data breach 2984: 2983: 2800:Digital Unlocked 2785:Developer Expert 2566: 2565: 2469:Sidewalk Toronto 2383:Rachel Whetstone 2358:Patrick Pichette 2233:John L. Hennessy 2193: 2192: 2003: 2002: 1992: 1991: 1975:April Fools' Day 1937: 1930: 1923: 1914: 1913: 1727:Execute in place 1700: 1699: 1433:Boot File System 1416: 1415: 1180: 1179: 716:Boot File System 666: 665: 621: 614: 607: 598: 597: 592: 581: 562: 534: 524: 502: 501: 499: 497: 492: 468: 462: 461: 441: 435: 429: 418: 417: 415: 414: 405:. SysTutorials. 398: 287:operating system 125:Operating system 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 7489: 7488: 7484: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7479: 7478: 7449: 7448: 7447: 7442: 7376: 7301: 7228:Popular culture 7223: 7211:The Google Book 7147: 7142:The Creepy Line 7099: 6988: 6973: 6955: 6912: 6839: 6774: 6725: 6669: 6664: 6623: 6494: 6414: 6327: 6135: 6112: 6046: 6040: 5988: 5924:Sound Amplifier 5871:Opinion Rewards 5840:Live Transcribe 5665: 5606: 5540: 5480: 5347: 5341: 5174: 5168: 5080: 4917:Knowledge Graph 4763: 4472: 4376: 4324: 4300:Typhoon Studios 4212: 4187: 4108: 4099:Webdriver Torso 3985: 3932: 3718: 3613: 3544:Cloud Messaging 3492: 3482:Web Accelerator 3405:Mobile Services 3261: 3255: 3160: 3135: 3069: 2973: 2885:Privacy Sandbox 2813:Founders' Award 2763:Business Groups 2728: 2718: 2672: 2668:Talks at Google 2610:Developers Live 2557: 2553:Material Design 2488: 2484:YouTube Theater 2392: 2342:Omid Kordestani 2294: 2223:Sanjay Ghemawat 2182: 2098:Crisis Response 2057:version history 2042:booting process 1997: 1986: 1946: 1941: 1911: 1906: 1880: 1852: 1836:File system API 1813: 1773: 1749:File change log 1691: 1667:Record-oriented 1640:Self-certifying 1609: 1566: 1512: 1407: 1308: 1234: 1178: 1121: 1088: 661: 655: 651:Unix filesystem 630: 625: 585: 573: 570: 565: 551: 522: 511: 506: 505: 495: 493: 469: 465: 458: 442: 438: 430: 421: 412: 410: 399: 395: 390: 321: 312: 299: 197: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7487: 7477: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7444: 7443: 7441: 7440: 7430: 7420: 7410: 7400: 7389: 7386: 7385: 7382: 7381: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7357:Pimp My Search 7354: 7353: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7309: 7307: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7299: 7292: 7289:The Internship 7285: 7278: 7271: 7264: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7239: 7231: 7229: 7225: 7224: 7222: 7221: 7214: 7207: 7200: 7193: 7186: 7179: 7172: 7165: 7157: 7155: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7145: 7138: 7131: 7124: 7117: 7109: 7107: 7101: 7100: 7098: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7043:Google hacking 7040: 7035: 7030: 7029: 7028: 7021:Google bombing 7018: 7013: 7008: 7000: 6998: 6990: 6989: 6979: 6978: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6971: 6960: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6953: 6945: 6937: 6929: 6920: 6918: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6910: 6902: 6894: 6886: 6878: 6872: 6864: 6856: 6847: 6845: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6837: 6832: 6824: 6816: 6808: 6800: 6792: 6782: 6780: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6772: 6764: 6756: 6748: 6740: 6739:(2010–present) 6737:European Union 6733: 6731: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6723: 6718: 6710: 6702: 6694: 6686: 6677: 6675: 6671: 6670: 6663: 6662: 6655: 6648: 6640: 6633: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6594: 6587: 6580: 6579: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6566:Smart Speakers 6558: 6553: 6546: 6545: 6544: 6537: 6530: 6520: 6513: 6508: 6502: 6500: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6492: 6491: 6490: 6485: 6478: 6471: 6461: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6434: 6433: 6422: 6420: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6412: 6411: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6375: 6374: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6341: 6335: 6333: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6325: 6318: 6311: 6310: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6214: 6213: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6160: 6155: 6147: 6145: 6137: 6136: 6126: 6125: 6122: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6114: 6113: 6111: 6110: 6103: 6102: 6101: 6087: 6082: 6075: 6074: 6073: 6061: 6056: 6050: 6048: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6026:Remote Desktop 6023: 6016: 6011: 6006: 5998: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5986: 5979: 5974: 5967: 5962: 5955: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5914: 5907: 5902: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5861: 5856: 5849: 5842: 5837: 5830: 5823: 5816: 5813:Gesture Search 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5787:Find My Device 5784: 5779: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5755: 5750: 5743: 5740:Building Maker 5736: 5729: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5700: 5695: 5694: 5693: 5688: 5677: 5671: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5662: 5661: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5624: 5618: 5616: 5612: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5587: 5580: 5575: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5556: 5548: 5546: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5490: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5478: 5471: 5466: 5459: 5454: 5447: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5423: 5416: 5409: 5404: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5363: 5355: 5349: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5327: 5320: 5315: 5308: 5307: 5306: 5299: 5292: 5287: 5275: 5274: 5273: 5266: 5261: 5251: 5250: 5249: 5244: 5230: 5223: 5216: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5178: 5176: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5155: 5154: 5153: 5152: 5147: 5137: 5132: 5125: 5118: 5106: 5099: 5094: 5088: 5086: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5078: 5071: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5052: 5051: 5050: 5040: 5035: 5028: 5027: 5026: 5012: 5007: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4983: 4978: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4960: 4959: 4952: 4942: 4935: 4934: 4933: 4926: 4914: 4907: 4906: 4905: 4898: 4886: 4881: 4874: 4869: 4862: 4855: 4848: 4843: 4841:Dataset Search 4838: 4833: 4826: 4825: 4824: 4814: 4807: 4800: 4793: 4786: 4781: 4773: 4771: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4761: 4754: 4747: 4742: 4741: 4740: 4728: 4721: 4714: 4707: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4684: 4677: 4670: 4663: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4639: 4632: 4625: 4624: 4623: 4616: 4606: 4599: 4592: 4587: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4573: 4563: 4556: 4549: 4546:Friend Connect 4542: 4537: 4530: 4523: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4499: 4492: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4443: 4440:YouTube Rewind 4436: 4435: 4434: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4386: 4384: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4357: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4334: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4322: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4304: 4303: 4296: 4282: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4258: 4253: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4228: 4222: 4214: 4213: 4201: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4193: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4164: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4151: 4146: 4134: 4133: 4132: 4122: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4089: 4084: 4083: 4082: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3997: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3946: 3940: 3938: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3898: 3893: 3891:Search Console 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3839: 3834: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3753: 3751:Android Studio 3748: 3743: 3736: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3655: 3653:Compute Engine 3650: 3649: 3648: 3638: 3631: 3625: 3623: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3611: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3572: 3571: 3570: 3565: 3553: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3525:Cloud Platform 3522: 3517: 3510: 3504: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3289: 3288: 3276: 3271: 3265: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3253: 3246: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3234: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3205: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3172: 3170: 3162: 3161: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3079: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2987: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2952:Creator Awards 2946: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2926: 2919: 2914: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2858: 2853: 2851:Made with Code 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2816: 2809: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2790:Digital Garage 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2748: 2738: 2732: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2663:Summer of Code 2660: 2655: 2648: 2641: 2638:Living Stories 2634: 2629: 2624: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2569: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2539: 2522: 2521: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2439: 2437:Chelsea Market 2434: 2429: 2424: 2417: 2410: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2388:Susan Wojcicki 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2327:David Drummond 2324: 2319: 2317:David Cheriton 2314: 2308: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2271: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2243:Salar Kamangar 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2203:Krishna Bharat 2199: 2197: 2190: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2161: 2151: 2149:Sustainability 2146: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2015: 2009: 2007: 1999: 1998: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1940: 1939: 1932: 1925: 1917: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1878: 1876:Log-structured 1873: 1868: 1862: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1833: 1827: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1794: 1789: 1783: 1781: 1779:Access control 1775: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1737:File attribute 1734: 1729: 1724: 1722:Data scrubbing 1719: 1714: 1709: 1703: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1677:Steganographic 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1657:Log-structured 1654: 1649: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1576: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1405: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1328: 1322: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1248: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1189: 1187: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1135: 1133: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1098: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1076: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 1003: 1002: 997: 987: 982: 980:Reliance Nitro 977: 972: 971: 970: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 919: 918: 908: 903: 898: 893: 892: 891: 886: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 843: 840:Classic Mac OS 833: 832: 831: 821: 816: 811: 806: 805: 804: 794: 793: 792: 787: 782: 777: 767: 762: 761: 760: 755: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 726: 725: 718: 713: 711:Be File System 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 669: 663: 657: 656: 654: 653: 648: 647: 646: 635: 632: 631: 624: 623: 616: 609: 601: 595: 594: 583: 569: 568:External links 566: 564: 563: 549: 532:10.1.1.125.789 525:. p. 29. 512: 510: 507: 504: 503: 463: 456: 436: 419: 392: 391: 389: 386: 385: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 358: 352: 346: 337: 332: 327: 320: 317: 311: 308: 298: 295: 196: 193: 157: 156: 151: 145: 144: 139: 133: 132: 127: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7486: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7439: 7431: 7429: 7421: 7419: 7411: 7409: 7401: 7398: 7394: 7391: 7390: 7387: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7315: 7311: 7310: 7308: 7304: 7298: 7297: 7293: 7291: 7290: 7286: 7284: 7283: 7279: 7277: 7276: 7272: 7270: 7269: 7265: 7263: 7262: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7244: 7240: 7238: 7237: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7226: 7220: 7219: 7215: 7213: 7212: 7208: 7206: 7205: 7201: 7199: 7198: 7194: 7192: 7191: 7187: 7185: 7184: 7180: 7178: 7177: 7173: 7171: 7170: 7166: 7164: 7163: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7150: 7144: 7143: 7139: 7137: 7136: 7132: 7130: 7129: 7125: 7123: 7122: 7118: 7116: 7115: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7106: 7105:Documentaries 7102: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7070: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7033:Google effect 7031: 7027: 7024: 7023: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7016:Google (verb) 7014: 7012: 7009: 7006: 7005:Don't be evil 7002: 7001: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6984: 6980: 6970: 6962: 6961: 6958: 6951: 6950: 6946: 6943: 6942: 6938: 6935: 6934: 6930: 6927: 6926: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6915: 6908: 6907: 6906:Frank v. Gaos 6903: 6900: 6899: 6895: 6892: 6891: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6879: 6876: 6873: 6870: 6869: 6865: 6862: 6861: 6857: 6854: 6853: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6842: 6836: 6833: 6830: 6829: 6825: 6822: 6821: 6817: 6814: 6813: 6809: 6806: 6805: 6801: 6798: 6797: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6777: 6770: 6769: 6765: 6762: 6761: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6749: 6746: 6745: 6741: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6728: 6722: 6719: 6716: 6715: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6703: 6700: 6699: 6695: 6692: 6691: 6687: 6684: 6683: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6672: 6668: 6661: 6656: 6654: 6649: 6647: 6642: 6641: 6638: 6634: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6599: 6595: 6593: 6592: 6588: 6586: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6556:Liquid Galaxy 6554: 6552: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6542: 6538: 6536: 6535: 6531: 6529: 6528: 6524: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6518: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6497: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6483: 6479: 6477: 6476: 6472: 6470: 6469: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6453:Pixel Watch 3 6451: 6449: 6448:Pixel Watch 2 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6432: 6429: 6428: 6427: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6417: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6379: 6376: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6347: 6346: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6330: 6324: 6323: 6319: 6317: 6316: 6312: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6218: 6215: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6166: 6165: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6153: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6131: 6127: 6109: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6099: 6095: 6094: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6071: 6067: 6066: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6043: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6021: 6017: 6015: 6014:Dinosaur Game 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6004: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5991: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5972: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5960: 5959:URL Shortener 5956: 5954: 5953: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5936: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5919: 5915: 5913: 5912: 5908: 5906: 5905:Safe Browsing 5903: 5901: 5900: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5883: 5879: 5877: 5876:Person Finder 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5866: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5835: 5831: 5829: 5828: 5824: 5822: 5821: 5817: 5815: 5814: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5777: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5748: 5744: 5742: 5741: 5737: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5728: 5727: 5723: 5721: 5720:Authenticator 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5705: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5649:Toontastic 3D 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5613: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5510:Fusion Tables 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5448: 5446: 5445: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5428: 5424: 5422: 5421: 5417: 5415: 5414: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5368: 5364: 5362: 5361: 5357: 5356: 5353: 5350: 5344: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5328: 5326: 5325: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5304: 5300: 5298: 5297: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5271: 5267: 5265: 5264:Looker Studio 5262: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5255: 5252: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5242: 5238: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5231: 5229: 5228: 5224: 5222: 5221: 5217: 5215: 5214: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5171: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5130: 5126: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5111: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5077: 5076: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5057: 5056: 5053: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5024: 5020: 5019: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5005: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4958: 4957: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4920: 4919: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4897: 4896: 4895:Image Labeler 4892: 4891: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4879: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4861: 4860: 4856: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4812: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4801: 4799: 4798: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4753: 4752: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4733: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4726: 4722: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4706: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4691: 4690: 4689: 4685: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4640: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4631: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4555: 4554: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4535: 4531: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4481:Communication 4479: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4448: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4392: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4379: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4302: 4301: 4297: 4295: 4294: 4290: 4289: 4288: 4287: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4274: 4273:Santa Tracker 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4245: 4244:Owlchemy Labs 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4221:Entertainment 4219: 4215: 4211: 4206: 4202: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4140: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4111: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3988: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3838: 3837:Native Client 3835: 3833: 3832: 3831:Mashup Editor 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3795:Data Protocol 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3785:Closure Tools 3783: 3781: 3780: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3725: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3527: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3439: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3281: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3258: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3154: 3150: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3126: 3123:Reactions to 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2996:2018 walkouts 2994: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2976: 2970: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2846:Liquid Galaxy 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2725: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2622: 2618: 2616: 2615:Doodle4Google 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2604:Developer Day 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2587: 2586:Developer Lab 2584: 2582: 2581:Developer Day 2579: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2479:YouTube Space 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2459:Mayfield Mall 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2347:Paul Otellini 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2268:Sundar Pichai 2266: 2264: 2263:Rick Osterloh 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2171:Social impact 2169: 2166: 2165:Me at the zoo 2162: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2144:Sidewalk Labs 2142: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2103:Public Alerts 2101: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2047:recovery mode 2045: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1993: 1989: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1955:Alphabet Inc. 1953: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1926: 1924: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1866:Cryptographic 1864: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1712:Copy-on-write 1710: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1185:wear leveling 1181: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1001: 998: 995: 991: 990: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 969: 966: 965: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 917: 914: 913: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 890: 887: 885: 882: 881: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 851: 847: 844: 841: 837: 834: 830: 827: 826: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 803: 800: 799: 798: 795: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 772: 771: 768: 766: 763: 759: 756: 754: 751: 750: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 723: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 708: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 670: 667: 664: 658: 652: 649: 645: 642: 641: 640: 637: 636: 633: 629: 622: 617: 615: 610: 608: 603: 602: 599: 591: 590: 584: 579: 578: 572: 571: 560: 556: 552: 546: 542: 538: 533: 528: 521: 520: 514: 513: 491: 486: 482: 478: 474: 467: 459: 457:9781466639355 453: 449: 448: 440: 433: 428: 426: 424: 408: 404: 397: 393: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 362: 361:Apache Hadoop 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 345: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 330:Cloud storage 328: 326: 323: 322: 316: 307: 304: 294: 292: 288: 284: 279: 277: 273: 267: 265: 259: 256: 251: 249: 245: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 209:search engine 201: 192: 190: 186: 183:developed by 182: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 155: 152: 150: 146: 143: 140: 138: 134: 131: 128: 126: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 7392: 7294: 7287: 7280: 7273: 7266: 7259: 7242: 7234: 7216: 7209: 7202: 7195: 7188: 7181: 7174: 7167: 7162:Google Hacks 7160: 7140: 7133: 7126: 7119: 7112: 7095:YouTube poop 7063:Googlization 6947: 6939: 6931: 6923: 6904: 6896: 6888: 6880: 6866: 6858: 6850: 6826: 6818: 6810: 6802: 6794: 6785: 6766: 6758: 6750: 6742: 6712: 6704: 6696: 6688: 6680: 6596: 6589: 6582: 6548: 6539: 6534:Nexus Player 6532: 6525: 6515: 6480: 6475:Contact Lens 6473: 6466: 6460:(unreleased) 6458:Project Iris 6393:Pixelbook Go 6343: 6320: 6315:Play Edition 6313: 6180:Galaxy Nexus 6162: 6150: 6105: 6096: 6089: 6077: 6070:Nik Software 6068: 6018: 6001: 5981: 5969: 5965:Voice Access 5957: 5950: 5933: 5916: 5909: 5897: 5888:Question Hub 5880: 5863: 5853:Nearby Share 5851: 5844: 5832: 5825: 5818: 5811: 5797:Google Fonts 5774: 5757: 5745: 5738: 5731: 5724: 5704:Android Beam 5702: 5698:Android Auto 5626: 5602:Web Designer 5591:Page Creator 5589: 5582: 5570: 5551: 5508: 5486:Docs Editors 5473: 5461: 5449: 5442: 5425: 5418: 5411: 5399: 5382: 5378:Cloud Search 5367:Browser Sync 5365: 5358: 5346:Organization 5329: 5322: 5310: 5301: 5294: 5277: 5268: 5247:Invite Media 5239: 5232: 5225: 5218: 5211: 5127: 5120: 5113: 5103:ImageAmerica 5101: 5073: 5069:Voice Search 5059: 5030: 5021: 5014: 5002: 4985: 4973: 4969:People Cards 4954: 4937: 4928: 4921: 4909: 4900: 4893: 4876: 4864: 4857: 4850: 4836:Data Commons 4828: 4822:Ngram Viewer 4809: 4802: 4795: 4788: 4776: 4756: 4749: 4735: 4723: 4716: 4709: 4702: 4693: 4688:Quest Visual 4686: 4679: 4672: 4665: 4658: 4641: 4634: 4627: 4618: 4601: 4594: 4575: 4558: 4551: 4544: 4532: 4525: 4518: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4445: 4438: 4397:BrandConnect 4389: 4359: 4352: 4317: 4298: 4291: 4284: 4277: 4268:Quick, Draw! 4260: 4248: 4231: 4136: 4113:File formats 4091: 4077: 4055: 4015: 3900: 3863: 3841: 3829: 3779:Chrome Frame 3777: 3755: 3738: 3706: 3689: 3657: 3633: 3618: 3606: 3582:ITA Software 3574: 3555: 3529: 3512: 3480: 3453: 3436: 3419: 3352: 3337: 3283: 3248: 3207: 3200: 3124: 3015: 2937:Grace Hopper 2921: 2909: 2877: 2860: 2818: 2811: 2804: 2767: 2727:Projects and 2704:Music Awards 2658:Science Fair 2650: 2645:Lunar XPRIZE 2643: 2636: 2619: 2602: 2541: 2534: 2513:Product Sans 2449:Data centers 2441: 2419: 2412: 2373:Amit Singhal 2363:Eric Schmidt 2337:Timnit Gebru 2332:Alan Eustace 2258:Alan Mulally 2248:Ray Kurzweil 2114: 2068: 2022: 1831:File manager 1400: 1355: 1301: 1271: 1127:Flash memory 1094:Optical disc 1032:soft updates 1012:Soup (Apple) 662:non-rotating 628:File systems 589:Storage mojo 588: 576: 518: 509:Bibliography 494:. 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