1289:
1131:
499:
38:
655:
The assassins followed
Treviranus but could not shoot him because he drove into town. He borrowed street clothes from a friend, then went to Schleicher's home and asked an SS guard what was happening. Learning that Schleicher had been shot, Treviranus abandoned his car outside the city to pretend
651:
men entered his house. His father answered their request to see "Treviranus". Their target and his daughter were playing tennis in the garden when she cried out "front of house full of Nazis!" He got away by jumping over the garden fence, and climbed into his car which had the key already in the
466:
Treviranus politically supported a center-right government coalition. His goal was to align the CPP coalition with the moderate right. The center-right alliance should conduct comprehensive reforms. With this objective, Treviranus had built close relationships and had good contacts.
619:
industrialists Paul Reusch and Fritz
Springorum not to collaborate with the National Socialists and German nationalists. However, the government fell when embarrassing documents about the behaviour of industry and the banks during the crisis came to light. In the
791:
603:
submitted a plan for a
European Union it was rejected by the entire cabinet, and Treviranus said that the plan was an attack on the current German foreign policy at that time. In cabinet meetings he pushed to get the
614:
The Brüning government went through a crisis in autumn 1931 with a worsening economic situation. Treviranus once again liaised between businesses and the government. On behalf of Brüning, he advised the major
897:
Dieser nannte
Treviranus etwa "ein Schuft" und behauptete: "So ein marxistischer (sic!) kleiner Prolet ist in einer Welt groß geworden, die er gar nicht begriffen hat", siehe Werner Jochmann (Hrsg.)
1155:
486:, at the home of his national conservative party friend Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Willisen. Hindenburg gave Brüning the task of forming a cabinet that would govern without the
470:
Treviranus has played a significant role in the development of Brüning's government in March 1930. In
December 1929, he had participated in preliminary discussions with Brüning,
1346:
687:. In 1949, he returned to Germany. In the 1950s, his name became associated with a gambling scandal. In the 1960s, he worked as a defense lobbyist in the West German capital
643:, Treviranus was well known for disliking the Nazi leader. He was also Brüning's close friend and influential with the military. On 30 June 1934, Treviranus escaped the
410:. After leaving the navy, he studied agriculture and in 1921 became director of the Chamber of Agriculture. He was married to Elisabeth Dryander, a travel writer.
1341:
769:
Business, government and the Nazi Party from 1930 to 1933. Paul
Silverberg and the National Federation of German Industries in the crisis of the Weimar Republic
1336:
1251:
1234:
1070:
794:
Between
Stresemann and Hitler. The foreign policy of the presidential Brüning, Papen and Schleicher. R. Oldenbourg publishing house, Munich 2001, pp. 52-54
611:
As Reich
Commissioner for Eastern Germany, he was not successful in saving the country from bankruptcy and after this failure he resigned in August 1931.
439:
and served as the head of the DNVP's parliamentary group there. As a representative of the moderate wing of the DNVP, he rejected the extreme right led by
1221:
671:, at whose behest, he was asked about the character of Hitler and the Nazi movement. He warned of Hitler's aggressive expansion plan. He was formally
781:
Files of the Reich
Chancellery - the Brüning cabinets I and II (1930-1932). Volume 1 Edit. v. Tilman Koops, Boldt, Boppard on the Rhine 1982, No.104
585:, Treviranus, in co-operation with politically influential military leaders, tried to re-organise the party system. He negotiated forming a loose
1371:
1366:
1361:
1162:
1326:
985:
390:
he was
Minister for the Occupied Territories (March – October 1930) and then Minister without Portfolio (October 1930 – October 1931); in the
599:
The government adopted a right wing nationalist stance during election campaigns and also at cabinet meetings. When French Foreign Minister
862:
Großindustrie, Staat und NSDAP 1930–1933. Paul Silverberg und der Reichsverband der Deutschen Industrie in der Krise der Weimarer Republik.
1288:
1130:
173:
589:
electoral alliance to secure a majority for Brüning. This was funded by generous donations from big business but it was not successful.
833:
1351:
1261:
1119:
543:
460:
372:
322:
53:
920:
95:
1356:
780:
402:
Born in 1891, he was the son of a German father and a Scottish mother. After graduation in 1909, he became an officer in the
624:, Treviranus lost his seat as did his Conservative People's Party. Treviranus went into business; he became chairman of the
958:
683:
After 1945, Treviranus advised the United States government on the allocation of loans to German companies as part of the
284:
487:
978:
140:
1093:
621:
424:
335:
656:
that he had escaped into the countryside, took a taxi back into Berlin, was hidden by friends, and helped into the
663:
After a few days' stay in the Netherlands, he went to Great Britain. He met many well-known politicians including
1148:
20:
971:
963:
582:
498:
1140:
1331:
954:
563:
428:
224:
1277:
444:
1321:
1271:
1109:
575:
538:); Standing Left to right: Minister for the Occupied Territories Treviranus (CPP), Minister of Justice
455:
which they called irresponsible in the extreme, to be joined shortly afterwards by the former chairman
147:
1171:
849:
Deutschland in der Weltwirtschaftskrise 1924–1936 (Germany in the Worldwide Economic Crisis 1924-36)
593:
391:
1046:
1030:
675:
in 1939 by the German Reich and at the outbreak of war went to Canada where he worked as a farmer.
644:
994:
387:
1020:
527:
1239:
1187:
1075:
1010:
535:
452:
245:
1099:
570:
under French and Belgian occupation. After the occupation forces were withdrawn following the
555:
128:
380:
376:
360:
280:
1316:
1311:
407:
403:
8:
1226:
1042:
696:
539:
519:
479:
471:
436:
1183:
1006:
383:
116:
1197:
935:
459:
and another 20 DNVP Reichstag members leaving the party and forming the more moderate
664:
605:
503:
88:
1267:
1105:
751:
443:
who became party president in 1928. In the summer of 1929, Treviranus together with
1193:
1083:
1016:
692:
551:
523:
456:
440:
1215:
1209:
1064:
1058:
950:
600:
547:
475:
873:
1247:
1089:
1026:
700:
531:
507:
1305:
684:
647:. While in exile, he recalled that after lunch, a large number of police and
625:
483:
288:
993:
1170:
1036:
916:
668:
640:
586:
515:
204:
1203:
1052:
817:
672:
657:
562:
Treviranus' first position in the new government was as Minister for the
882:
Aufklärung und Demokratie. Historische Studien zur politischen Vernunft.
691:, where during this time he appeared in the investigative report on the
628:
571:
37:
878:
Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus. Ein Konservativer zwischen den Zeiten.
567:
451:
deputies who resigned from the party's caucus in protest against the
837:
Vol 1 , bearb. v. Tilman Koops, Boldt, Boppard am Rhein 1982, S.XLIV
808:
Vol 1, bearb. v. Tilman Koops, Boldt, Boppard am Rhein 1982, No.180]
806:
Akten der Reichskanzlei. Die Kabinette Brüning I und II (1930–1932).
756:
Politics in the Reich Chancellery. Records from the years 1929-1932.
835:
Akten der Reichskanzlei. Die Kabinette Brüning I und II (1930–1932)
740:
Wilhelm Groener. Defence Minister at the end of the Weimar Republic
707:
364:
304:
308:
652:
ignition and drove away at high speed. Five rifle shots missed.
822:
Vor dem Abgrund 1930–1933. Reichsbankpräsident in Krisenzeiten.
511:
394:(October 1931 – May 1932), he served as Minister of Transport.
938:
Deutscher Bundestag, 18. November 1966, Seiten 6 und folgende
706:
He died on June 7, 1971, from heart failure during a stay in
368:
312:
688:
616:
631:
factory. His political career was over at the age of 41.
578:
and he liaised with industry for Hindenburg and Brüning.
502:
March 1930: The Brüning cabinet's first meeting in the
951:
Newspaper clippings about Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus
648:
771:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen, 1981, pp.254.
493:
660:by the same person who had helped Brüning to flee.
884:Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, Munich 2003, p.241
530:), Chancellor Brüning (Zentrum), Foreign Minister
514:. Sitting left to right: Minister of the Interior
418:
1347:Conservative People's Party (Germany) politicians
864:Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1981, p.107
1303:
695:. He had regular correspondence with the former
592:From 9 October 1931 to 30 May 1932 he served in
431:. From 1925 to 1929 he also was a member of the
851:Deutsche Verlagsanstalt, Stuttgart 1988, pp.266
925:. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 58.
911:
909:
1337:Imperial German Navy personnel of World War I
1156:
979:
915:
758:German publishing house, Stuttgart 1961, p.46
678:
160:30 September 1930 – 10 October 1931
906:
892:
890:
174:Reich Minister for the Occupied Territories
66:28 January 1930 – 15 December 1930
1342:German National People's Party politicians
1163:
1149:
986:
972:
186:30 March 1930 – 30 September 1930
36:
639:Although almost as much a nationalist as
887:
634:
497:
423:In 1924, Treviranus was elected for the
742:R Oldenbourg Verlag, Munich 1993, p.242
622:parliamentary elections of 31 July 1932
406:from 1912 to 1919, holding the rank of
1304:
108:10 October 1931 – 30 May 1932
1327:People from the Principality of Lippe
1144:
967:
901:Monologe aus dem Führerhauptquartier.
880:Horst Möller und Andreas Wirsching:
824:Propyläen Verlag, Berlin 1964, p.162
729:, London: Macmillan, 1967 page 209.
371:) was a German politician from the
285:Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont
13:
1372:Members of the Reichstag 1930–1932
1367:Members of the Reichstag 1928–1930
1362:Members of the Reichstag 1924–1928
997:– 30 March 1930 to 10 October 1931
494:Government minister (1930 to 1932)
237:27 May 1924 – 4 June 1932
14:
1383:
944:
1287:
1174:– 10 October 1931 to 1 June 1932
1129:
534:(DPP), Minister Georg Schätzel (
522:), Minister of Economic Affairs
148:Reich Minister without portfolio
1352:Government ministers of Germany
929:
867:
854:
841:
550:(Zentrum), Minister of Finance
419:Party politician (1924 to 1930)
141:Paul Freiherr von Eltz-Rübenach
19:For the German naturalist, see
827:
811:
799:
785:
774:
761:
745:
732:
719:
447:was one of two prominent DNVP
425:German National People's Party
336:German National People's Party
1:
1357:Members of the Reichstag 1924
713:
554:(DPP), Minister of Transport
397:
357:Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus
268:Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus
30:Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus
21:Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus
16:German politician (1891–1971)
7:
955:20th Century Press Archives
703:from 1966 until his death.
461:Conservative People's Party
373:Conservative People's Party
323:Conservative People's Party
96:Reich Minister of Transport
54:Conservative People's Party
10:
1388:
679:Later years (1945 to 1971)
596:as Minister of Transport.
576:Minister without Portfolio
566:, i.e. those parts of the
453:Young Plan referendum bill
18:
1285:
1179:
1127:
1002:
413:
350:
342:
329:
318:
294:
263:
258:
254:
250:National list (1930-1932)
241:
230:
222:
210:
198:
190:
179:
172:
164:
153:
146:
134:
122:
112:
101:
94:
82:
70:
59:
51:
47:
35:
28:
1278:Hans Schlange-Schöningen
645:Night of the Long Knives
594:Brüning's second cabinet
583:General Election of 1930
445:Hans Schlange-Schöningen
574:in June 1930 he became
1172:Second Brüning cabinet
725:Wheeler-Bennett, John
559:
480:President Hindenburg's
995:First Brüning cabinet
635:Escape and emigration
501:
281:Schieder-Schwalenberg
1258:Gottfried Treviranus
1116:Gottfried Treviranus
936:"Drucksache V/1135"
727:The Nemesis of Power
564:Occupied Territories
408:lieutenant commander
404:Imperial German Navy
386:'s cabinets. In the
1235:Ernst Trendelenburg
1100:Theodor von Guérard
1071:Ernst Trendelenburg
1043:Johann Viktor Bredt
903:Hamburg 1980, p.248
556:Theodor von Guérard
546:), Labour Minister
540:Johann Viktor Bredt
474:, Defence Minister
472:Kurt von Schleicher
437:Free State of Lippe
359:(20 March 1891, in
129:Theodor von Guérard
1332:German Protestants
560:
363:– 7 June 1971, in
42:Treviranus in 1930
1322:People from Lippe
1296:
1295:
1138:
1137:
738:Johannes Hürter:
606:Versailles Treaty
544:Wirtschaftspartei
504:Reich Chancellory
361:Schieder, Germany
354:
353:
89:Paul Lejeune-Jung
77:Party established
1379:
1291:
1243:
1230:
1222:Hermann Warmbold
1194:Hermann Dietrich
1184:Heinrich Brüning
1165:
1158:
1151:
1142:
1141:
1133:
1084:Paul Moldenhauer
1079:
1017:Hermann Dietrich
1007:Heinrich Brüning
988:
981:
974:
965:
964:
939:
933:
927:
926:
913:
904:
894:
885:
871:
865:
860:Reinhard Neebe:
858:
852:
845:
839:
831:
825:
815:
809:
803:
797:
789:
783:
778:
772:
767:Reinhard Neebe:
765:
759:
749:
743:
736:
730:
723:
552:Paul Moldenhauer
524:Hermann Dietrich
488:Social Democrats
457:Kuno von Westarp
441:Alfred Hugenberg
384:Heinrich Brüning
301:
277:
275:
259:Personal details
235:
217:Office abolished
213:
201:
194:Heinrich Brüning
184:
168:Heinrich Brüning
158:
137:
125:
117:Heinrich Brüning
106:
85:
73:
64:
52:Chairman of the
40:
26:
25:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1283:
1237:
1224:
1216:Wilhelm Groener
1210:Adam Stegerwald
1175:
1169:
1139:
1134:
1125:
1073:
1065:Wilhelm Groener
1059:Adam Stegerwald
998:
992:
947:
942:
934:
930:
914:
907:
895:
888:
872:
868:
859:
855:
846:
842:
832:
828:
816:
812:
804:
800:
792:Hermann Graml:
790:
786:
779:
775:
766:
762:
750:
746:
737:
733:
724:
720:
716:
681:
637:
601:Aristide Briand
548:Adam Stegerwald
496:
482:head of office
476:Wilhelm Groener
421:
416:
400:
331:
330:Other political
319:Political party
303:
299:
279:
273:
271:
270:
269:
249:
236:
231:
211:
199:
185:
180:
159:
154:
135:
123:
107:
102:
83:
71:
65:
60:
43:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1385:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1275:
1268:Georg Schätzel
1265:
1255:
1248:Martin Schiele
1245:
1232:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1191:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1113:
1106:Georg Schätzel
1103:
1097:
1090:Martin Schiele
1087:
1081:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1040:
1034:
1027:Julius Curtius
1024:
1014:
1003:
1000:
999:
991:
990:
983:
976:
968:
962:
961:
946:
945:External links
943:
941:
940:
928:
905:
886:
866:
853:
847:Harold James:
840:
826:
810:
798:
784:
773:
760:
752:Hermann Pünder
744:
731:
717:
715:
712:
701:Heinrich Drake
680:
677:
636:
633:
626:Upper Silesian
532:Julius Curtius
508:Wilhelmstrasse
495:
492:
427:(DNVP) to the
420:
417:
415:
412:
399:
396:
377:Reichsminister
352:
351:
348:
347:
344:
340:
339:
333:
327:
326:
320:
316:
315:
302:(aged 80)
296:
292:
291:
267:
265:
261:
260:
256:
255:
252:
251:
246:Westfalen-Nord
243:
239:
238:
228:
227:
223:Member of the
220:
219:
214:
208:
207:
202:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
177:
176:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
151:
150:
144:
143:
138:
132:
131:
126:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
99:
98:
92:
91:
86:
80:
79:
74:
68:
67:
57:
56:
49:
48:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1384:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1300:
1290:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:(Chancellor,
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1132:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:(Chancellor,
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
996:
989:
984:
982:
977:
975:
970:
969:
966:
960:
956:
952:
949:
948:
937:
932:
924:
923:
922:Inside Europe
918:
917:Gunther, John
912:
910:
902:
898:
893:
891:
883:
879:
875:
870:
863:
857:
850:
844:
838:
836:
830:
823:
819:
814:
807:
802:
796:
795:
788:
782:
777:
770:
764:
757:
753:
748:
741:
735:
728:
722:
718:
711:
709:
704:
702:
698:
694:
693:HS-30 scandal
690:
686:
685:Marshall Plan
676:
674:
670:
666:
661:
659:
653:
650:
646:
642:
632:
630:
627:
623:
618:
612:
609:
607:
602:
597:
595:
590:
588:
584:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
500:
491:
489:
485:
484:Otto Meissner
481:
477:
473:
468:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
411:
409:
405:
395:
393:
389:
385:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
349:
345:
341:
337:
334:
328:
324:
321:
317:
314:
310:
306:
297:
293:
290:
289:German Empire
286:
282:
278:20 March 1891
266:
262:
257:
253:
247:
244:
240:
234:
229:
226:
221:
218:
215:
209:
206:
203:
197:
193:
189:
183:
178:
175:
171:
167:
163:
157:
152:
149:
145:
142:
139:
133:
130:
127:
121:
118:
115:
111:
105:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
81:
78:
75:
69:
63:
58:
55:
50:
46:
39:
34:
27:
22:
1298:
1257:
1115:
1037:Joseph Wirth
931:
921:
900:
896:
881:
877:
874:Horst Möller
869:
861:
856:
848:
843:
834:
829:
821:
813:
805:
801:
793:
787:
776:
768:
763:
755:
747:
739:
734:
726:
721:
705:
682:
669:Anthony Eden
662:
654:
641:Adolf Hitler
638:
613:
610:
598:
591:
587:middle-class
580:
561:
516:Joseph Wirth
469:
465:
448:
432:
422:
401:
356:
355:
338:(until 1930)
332:affiliations
300:(1971-06-07)
242:Constituency
232:
216:
212:Succeeded by
205:Joseph Wirth
181:
155:
136:Succeeded by
103:
84:Succeeded by
76:
61:
1317:1971 deaths
1312:1891 births
1238: [
1225: [
1074: [
818:Hans Luther
697:Lippe state
673:expatriated
658:Netherlands
581:Before the
379:in both of
325:(1930-1933)
298:7 June 1971
248:(1924-1930)
200:Preceded by
124:Preceded by
72:Preceded by
1306:Categories
714:References
699:president
572:Young Plan
398:Early life
381:Chancellor
346:Politician
343:Occupation
274:1891-03-20
191:Chancellor
165:Chancellor
113:Chancellor
1212:(Zentrum)
1204:Curt Joël
1196:(Deputy,
1102:(Zentrum)
1061:(Zentrum)
1053:Curt Joël
1039:(Zentrum)
1019:(Deputy,
665:Churchill
629:Bata shoe
608:revised.
568:Rhineland
558:(Zentrum)
449:Reichstag
429:Reichstag
233:In office
225:Reichstag
182:In office
156:In office
104:In office
62:In office
919:(1940).
708:Florence
365:Florence
305:Florence
1188:Zentrum
1011:Zentrum
957:of the
953:in the
520:Zentrum
490:(SPD).
463:(CPP).
435:of the
433:Landtag
309:Tuscany
1280:(CNBL)
1244:(DStP)
512:Berlin
414:Career
392:second
375:and a
1242:]
1229:]
1198:DStP)
1086:(DVP)
1080:(DDP)
1078:]
388:first
369:Italy
313:Italy
1252:CNBL
1094:DNVP
689:Bonn
667:and
617:Ruhr
478:and
295:Died
264:Born
1272:BVP
1262:KVP
1231:(-)
1218:(-)
1206:(-)
1120:KVP
1110:BVP
1067:(-)
1055:(-)
1031:DVP
1021:DDP
959:ZBW
536:BVP
528:DDP
506:in
1308::
1240:de
1227:de
1076:de
1047:WP
908:^
899::
889:^
876::
820::
754::
710:.
649:SS
510:,
367:,
311:,
307:,
287:,
283:,
1274:)
1270:(
1264:)
1260:(
1254:)
1250:(
1200:)
1190:)
1164:e
1157:t
1150:v
1122:)
1118:(
1112:)
1108:(
1096:)
1092:(
1049:)
1045:(
1033:)
1029:(
1023:)
1013:)
987:e
980:t
973:v
542:(
526:(
518:(
276:)
272:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
