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258:. Many residents and community groups have expressed concern over the sewage overflow that the rezoning could possibly create. From 2013–2016, the City Planning Department, community groups, business owners, developers, arts organizations, and neighborhood residents participated in a "community planning process" called Bridging Gowanus intended to inform neighborhood rezoning processes with the intention of creating a land-use framework for the neighborhood.
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The water and much of the land along the banks of the
Gowanus Canal have been severely polluted by combined sewer outflows (CSOs) along the canal designed to relieve sewage and storm water when the sewer treatment plant is overwhelmed, as well as by decades of industrial use and extensive
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The area is zoned for light to mid-level manufacturing. In the first decade of the 21st century, residential developers were hindered by the industrial zoning and the problems of the sewage overflow through the canal water, but there have been rumors of
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manufacturing during the late 19th century. The
Gowanus Canal was also an alleged Mafia dumping ground. Even so, in the early 1980s, alongside the canal, an old 19th-century munitions factory at 230 3rd Street in Gowanus became the site of the massive
204:, the decline of shipping at the port of Red Hook and of manufacturing around New York City prompted large industry to leave and changed the vibrancy of industry in Gowanus. In the late 1940s, the neighborhood became the site of several
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the land probably takes its name from the Indian who planted there, Gauwane's plantation. His name may be translated 'the sleeper,' or 'he rests.' It is cognate with the
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site, allocating $ 506 million for the cleanup of decades of industrial pollution and sewage contamination. The completion date for the cleanup is set for 2022.
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165:– was the site of the first settlement by Dutch farmers in what is now Brooklyn. The ponds of Gowanus meadowlands served to drive early settlers' tide-powered
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system that dumped waste water directly into a designated outflow at the head of the canal, the neighborhood came to be defined by the polluted canal. After
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277:" spaces were formed in Gowanus in the 2010s. More restaurants, bars, and art galleries moved to the neighborhood, and new real estate became available.
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495:"Battle of Long Island, New York." Encyclopedia of the American Revolution: Library of Military History. Ed. Harold E. Selesky. Vol. 1
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Cut Off: Colonel
Jedediah Huntington's 17th Continental (Conn.) Regiment at the Battle of Long Island August 27, 1776
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584:"Once Upon a Time on the Shores of the Gowanus: Frank Shifreen and "The Monument Redefined" Show"
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runs through the southern edge of the neighborhood, crossing the canal at
Hamilton Avenue. The
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cross the canal on the Union Street, 3rd Street and 9th Street bridges. The elevated
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181:), where they had full view of the British ships as they made landfall in the Bay.
84:
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413:
William
Wallace Tooker; John Jermain Memorial Library (Sag Harbor, N.Y.) (1911).
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View of the house of Simon
Aertsen De Hart, still standing on Gowanus Bay in 1867
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62:
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834:"The Carroll Street Bridge; Getting a Landmark in Shape for Its 100th Birthday"
635:"Gowanus Canal cleanup has unearthed historic treasures — covered in toxic goo"
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134:
509:
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1396:
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777:"NEIGHBORHOOD SECRETS GOWANUS, BROOKLYN: THE INSIDER'S GUIDE TO LIVING THERE"
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housing projects, which were built in part to house returning WWII veterans.
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36:
23:
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873:
609:"NYC's Latest Luxury Scheme Could Leave Gowanus Residents in a Foul Place"
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401:: The owner of the Gowanus tract in Brooklyn, which still bears his name.
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and
American soldiers positioned themselves in Gowanus Heights (now
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746:"Co-Working Spaces Booming in Gowanus as More Workers Shun Offices"
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The Indian Place-names on Long Island and
Islands Adjacent
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which were situated along the
Gowanus Creek. During the
65:"), currently vacant and owned by Verizon Communications
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New York and Long Island
Coignet Stone Company Building
125:) is a neighborhood in the northwestern portion of the
346:, built in 1889, is the oldest of the four remaining
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In 1636, Gowanus Bay – named after Gauwane (Gouwane,
141:. Gowanus is bounded by Wyckoff Street on the north,
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In the 1860s, the Gowanus Creek was turned into the
93:
71:
Outline of Gowanus showing its location in Brooklyn
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633:Attanasio, Cedar; Jaeger, Max (August 13, 2018).
1621:
221:, whose remains are still visible. In 2010, the
632:
396:. Museum of the American Indian. p. 135.
1034:
899:
576:
497:. Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 646–655.
245:, a New York City landmark, on Third Street
173:, Gowanus was the scene of fighting in the
149:to the south, and Bond Street to the west.
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906:
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664:New York City Department of City Planning
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256:New York City Department of City Planning
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536:"Officials Start Work on Gowanus Houses"
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52:
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507:
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16:Neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York City
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450:
389:
1022:
887:
719:"Bridging Gowanus: Executive Summary"
602:
600:
1604:
921:
914:Places adjacent to Gowanus, Brooklyn
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553:Warshawer, Gabby (January 2, 2007).
1172:Columbia Street Waterfront District
803:"List of Bicycle Lanes in Roadways"
687:
13:
832:Gray, Christopher (May 21, 1989).
801:NYC Department of Transportation.
660:"Gowanus Canal Corridor Framework"
597:
419:. G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 66.
393:New York City in Indian possession
14:
1646:
854:
744:Albrecht, Leslie (12 June 2015).
511:Gowanus: Brooklyn's Curious Canal
477:
454:A History of the City of Brooklyn
375:. Yale University Press. p.
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986:
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688:Kim, Janet (February 18, 2003).
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390:Bolton, Reginald Pelham (1920).
133:, within the area once known as
83:
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809:. New York City. Archived from
794:
775:Mosendz, Polly (4 April 2014).
768:
737:
711:
681:
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555:"Close-Up on Gowanus, Brooklyn"
232:
225:designated the Gowanus Canal a
223:Environmental Protection Agency
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137:. The neighborhood is part of
1:
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139:Brooklyn Community District 6
970:
962:
880:travel guide from Wikivoyage
367:Jackson, Kenneth T. (1998).
7:
1332:Pacific Park/Atlantic Yards
10:
1651:
269:, a New York City landmark
171:American Revolutionary War
152:
1635:Neighborhoods in Brooklyn
1469:
1458:
1357:Prospect Lefferts Gardens
1067:
919:
493:Schecter, Barnet (2006).
451:Stiles, Henry R. (1867).
371:Neighborhoods of Brooklyn
508:Alexiou, Joseph (2015).
219:Gowanus Memorial Artyard
310:BMT Fourth Avenue Line
270:
246:
189:
66:
1568:Joint interest areas:
690:"Close-Up on Gowanus"
344:Carroll Street Bridge
334:run through Gowanus.
267:Carroll Street Bridge
264:
240:
187:
175:Battle of Long Island
56:
878:Gowanus and Red Hook
869:at Wikimedia Commons
540:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
282:New York City Subway
61:(locally nicknamed "
1362:Prospect Park South
348:retractable bridges
330: trains on the
308: trains on the
37:40.6753°N 73.9911°W
33: /
1342:Park Slope Village
1087:Bedford–Stuyvesant
838:The New York Times
586:. October 16, 2007
340:Gowanus Expressway
271:
247:
190:
161:"the sleeper"), a
147:Gowanus Expressway
67:
1630:Gowanus, Brooklyn
1617:
1616:
1272:Greenwood Heights
1217:East Williamsburg
1016:
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1006:Greenwood Heights
967:Gowanus, Brooklyn
867:Gowanus, Brooklyn
865:Media related to
781:Brick underground
694:The Village Voice
559:The Village Voice
399:Canarsee Gauwane
324:, and
302:, and
145:on the east, the
42:40.6753; -73.9911
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1474:Community boards
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1352:Prospect Heights
1132:Brooklyn Heights
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752:. Archived from
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725:. September 2015
723:Bridging Gowanus
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696:. Archived from
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666:. Archived from
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561:. Archived from
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478:Lewis, Charles.
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1452:Wyckoff Heights
1447:Wingate/Pigtown
1442:Windsor Terrace
1287:Manhattan Beach
1252:Gerritsen Beach
1222:Farragut Houses
1152:Carroll Gardens
1102:Beverley Square
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956:Carroll Gardens
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542:. Jan 5, 1948.
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439:, "a sleeper."
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1072:Barren Island
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1054:New York City
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1050:Neighborhoods
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670:on 2010-05-29
669:
665:
661:
655:
640:
639:New York Post
636:
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614:
610:
607:Rugh, Peter.
603:
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585:
579:
565:on 2010-08-05
564:
560:
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541:
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521:9781479892945
517:
514:. NYU Press.
513:
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143:Fourth Avenue
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127:New York City
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64:
60:
55:
49:
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1437:Williamsburg
1427:West Midwood
1412:Vinegar Hill
1387:Spring Creek
1256:
1247:Fulton Ferry
1177:Coney Island
1162:Clinton Hill
1122:Bridge Plaza
1117:Borough Park
1097:Bergen Beach
966:
841:. Retrieved
837:
827:
815:. Retrieved
811:the original
806:
796:
784:. Retrieved
780:
770:
758:. Retrieved
754:the original
749:
739:
727:. Retrieved
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936:Fort Greene
931:Boerum Hill
926:Cobble Hill
336:Bike routes
129:borough of
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1282:Kensington
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978:Park Slope
843:2010-07-04
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590:2010-11-30
569:2010-07-04
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786:10 April
750:DNA Info
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1584:History
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