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The plans to raise a new synagogue in
Katowice arose around 1890, when the Old Synagogue became too small for the local worshippers. The construction begun in 1896, and the architect in charge was Max Grünfeld, a son of Ignatz Grünfeld who designed the old synagogue. The construction was finished in
662:...die Synagoge in Brand gesteckt – unter dem Vorwand, im Gebäude verborgene Heckenschützen unschädlich zu machen. Das Bauwerk brannte völlig nieder, seine Reste wurden danach abgetragen, nach Kriegsende die Freiflache teilweise überbaut."
666:...was set on fire - under the pretense to dispose snipers hidden in the building. The fire destroyed the building completely; the remains were removed. After the war, the free area was partially covered with buildings.
430:
The synagogue was set on fire by Nazis in early days of
September 1939 after they gained control of the city during the invasion of Poland; probably on 8 September. After the war, the few Jews who survived the
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The
Synagogue Square, along with a small market, occupies the site of the former synagogue. In 1988, a monument was raised in the square, dedicated to the Jewish inhabitants of the city who perished during
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over the main prayer chamber which was preceded by a large entrance hall with offices and the chamber of marriage. The main chamber was topped with a
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1900 and the synagogue was opened on 12 October 1900; the largest synagogue in the city.
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styles, and completed in 1900, the synagogue served as a house of prayer until
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were unable to gather enough resources and support to rebuild the synagogue.
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The main chamber could hold 1,120 people; 670 men and 450 women.
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The brick synagogue was designed on the basis of a modified
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Religious buildings and structures in
Silesian Voivodeship
696:. Warsaw: POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. 2017
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in style mixing Gothic
Revival with Renaissance Revival,
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Lexikon der Jüdischen
Gemeinden im deutschen Sprachraum
690:"The Great synagogue in Katowice (Mickiewicza Street)"
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394:Designed by Max Grünfeld in an eclectic mix of the
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506:The former synagogue and the city bath, undated
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1372:Buildings and structures demolished in 1939
68:A postcard of the former synagogue, undated
1402:Renaissance Revival architecture in Poland
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16:Destroyed synagogue in Katowice, Poland
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127:Uferstrasse (now Mickiewicza Street),
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717:"Plac Synagogi może być dumą Katowic"
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19:For similarly named synagogues, see
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557:List of active synagogues in Poland
169:Location of the destroyed synagogue
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605:(in Polish). IPN. 12 July 2005.
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645:Alicke, Klaus-Dieter (2008).
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552:History of the Jews in Poland
1417:Synagogues completed in 1900
626:(in Polish). 12 October 2022
352:Synagoga Wielka w Katowicach
42:Synagoga Wielka w Katowicach
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751:Great Synagogue in Katowice
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467:synagogues in contemporary
365:Große Synagoge in Kattowitz
55:Große Synagoge in Kattowitz
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242:Synagogue architecture
184:Geographic coordinates
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1237:(Ostrów Wielkopolski)
883:White Stork (Wrocław)
753:at Wikimedia Commons
206:50.26111°N 19.01889°E
910:(no longer standing)
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211:50.26111; 19.01889
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441:World War II
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404:World War II
393:
343:
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232:Max Grünfeld
228:Architect(s)
222:Architecture
112:
25:
1205:Wolf Popper
1056:Maharshal's
936:Nomer Tamid
723:(in Polish)
721:Wyborcza.pl
457:eclecticism
315:1,120 seats
209: /
80:Affiliation
1351:Categories
1267:(Przemyśl)
1259:(Piotrków)
1141:repurposed
1067:(Oświęcim)
1006:(Katowice)
989:Inowrocław
917:Białystok
794:Synagogues
583:References
197:19°01′08″E
194:50°15′40″N
1243:Piaskower
1078:Przemyśl
1073:Przedbórz
1049:Maharam's
960:Bydgoszcz
954:(Breslau)
453:rectangle
433:Holocaust
373:synagogue
357:‹See Tfd›
332:Materials
299:Destroyed
291:Completed
113:Destroyed
100:Synagogue
47:‹See Tfd›
1129:Zabłudów
1123:(Warsaw)
1115:(Tarnów)
976:(Danzig)
922:Chorszul
853:Oświęcim
512:See also
377:Katowice
312:Capacity
129:Katowice
124:Location
119:Location
88:(former)
74:Religion
1309:Zasanie
1296:complex
1294:Włodawa
1287:Tykocin
1280:Szydłów
1250:Pińczów
1165:Kraków
1044:Lublin
1040:(Łomża)
1012:Końskie
998:(Jasło)
945:Bielsko
862:Warsaw
700:26 July
493:Gallery
484:lantern
478:with a
469:Germany
422:History
139:Country
85:Judaism
1302:Zamość
1214:Łańcut
1160:Cytron
1106:Słupsk
1090:Tempel
893:Former
842:Lubin
836:Tempel
821:Kraków
814:Active
800:Poland
727:13 May
653:
630:13 May
465:Reform
447:Design
385:Poland
369:Jewish
361:German
348:Polish
143:Poland
109:Status
51:German
38:Polish
1273:Sejny
1257:Great
1228:Nisko
1221:Lesko
1170:Bobov
1153:Brzeg
1121:Great
1099:Radom
1065:Great
1038:Great
1029:Stara
1022:Great
1017:Łódź
1004:Great
996:Great
974:Great
967:Bytom
929:Great
876:Nożyk
858:Remah
831:Remah
826:Izaak
603:(PDF)
563:Notes
412:arson
408:Nazis
336:Brick
275:1866
250:Style
1191:Kupa
1177:High
729:2023
702:2024
651:ISBN
632:2023
476:dome
398:and
342:The
321:Dome
294:1900
286:1896
237:Type
1265:New
1235:New
1198:Old
1113:New
1083:Old
952:New
797:in
418:.
410:by
391:.
383:of
326:One
323:(s)
171:in
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659:.
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611:^
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354:;
350::
131:,
53::
40::
779:e
772:t
765:v
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704:.
668:)
634:.
346:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
