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which moved the border of the
Russian Empire well within Transcaucasia. The border between Georgia and Russia still follows the watershed almost exactly (except for Georgia's western border, which extends south of the watershed, and a narrow strip of territory in northwestern
1823:. This definition remained in use in the Soviet Union during the 20th century. In western literature, the continental boundary has been drawn along the Caucasus watershed since at least the mid-19th century. See e.g. Baron von Haxthausen, "Transcaucasia" (1854); review
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where
Georgia extends north of the watershed), while Azerbaijan is south of the watershed except that its northeastern corner has five districts north of the watershed (
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305:. It stretches for about 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) from west-northwest to east-southeast, from the
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traverse this mountain range at altitudes of up to 3,000 metres (9,800 ft).
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Satellite image. The long snowy range across the centre is the
Greater Caucasus.
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18th-century definitions drew the boundary north of the
Caucasus, across the
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1831:", Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society, Volumes 13–14, 1869.
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398:). In the drier Eastern Caucasus, the mountains are mostly treeless.
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In the wetter
Western Caucasus, the mountains are heavily forested (
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on the northeastern shore of the Black Sea and reaching nearly to
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422:. The European part to the north of the watershed is known as
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The watershed of the
Caucasus was the border between the
434:
mountain range and whose western portion converges with
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The range is traditionally separated into three parts:
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of the
Caucasus is also considered by some to be the
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
375:The Eastern Caucasus between Mount Kazbek and the
4508:
780:(Mkinvartsveri), 5,047 m (16,558 ft),
1762:
453:runs along most of the Caucasus' length. The
369:The Central Caucasus between Mount Elbrus and
16:Major mountain range of the Caucasus Mountains
2963:
1909:
1710:The snow-capped peaks of the Greater Caucasus
542:building, with Mount Kazbek in the background
2970:
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1916:
1902:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
533:
401:
390:up to 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) and
4509:
2951:
1897:
216:1,200 km (750 mi) NW-SE
4527:Mountain ranges of Georgia (country)
1923:
1799:Also translated as "Caucasus Major".
386:up to 1,500 metres (4,900 ft),
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
426:; the Asiatic part to the south as
13:
2208:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
14:
4568:
4547:Landforms of North Ossetia–Alania
2058:Unification of the Georgian realm
1282:, 3,646 m (11,962 ft),
1237:, 4,525 m (14,846 ft),
1192:, 4,710 m (15,450 ft),
1147:, 4,858 m (15,938 ft),
1102:, 5,051 m (16,572 ft),
1057:, 5,033 m (16,512 ft),
1005:, 4,979 m (16,335 ft),
960:, 3,629 m (11,906 ft),
915:, 4,466 m (14,652 ft),
870:, 4,285 m (14,058 ft),
825:, 4,493 m (14,741 ft),
735:, 4,859 m (15,942 ft),
690:, 5,151 m (16,900 ft),
645:, 5,201 m (17,064 ft),
600:, 5,205 m (17,077 ft),
550:, 5,642 m (18,510 ft),
4483:
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3810:West South Central United States
2303:
2177:Absorption by the Russian Empire
1840:Encyclopædia Britannica o 1833,
1699:
227:
129:
23:
4517:Mountain ranges of the Caucasus
4030:Latin America and the Caribbean
3896:Latin America and the Caribbean
538:14th-century Georgian Orthodox
34:needs additional citations for
2193:Democratic Republic of Georgia
1834:
1813:
1793:
1744:
1654:2,209 m (7,247 ft),
1609:2,379 m (7,805 ft),
1564:2,786 m (9,140 ft),
1473:2,689 m (8,822 ft),
1428:2,836 m (9,304 ft),
1383:2,864 m (9,396 ft),
1338:2,968 m (9,738 ft),
489:in the south (1801) until the
1:
4522:Mountain ranges of Azerbaijan
1806:
1518:2,748 m (9,016 ft),
164:5,642 m (18,510 ft)
3492:Middle East and North Africa
3197:Middle East and North Africa
2453:Russian-occupied territories
2284:Timeline of Georgian history
468:
430:, which is dominated by the
336:
135:Greater Caucasus Range near
7:
4552:Mountains of Krasnodar Krai
1884:GPX (secondary coordinates)
1787:
1715:
590:is the highest mountain in
10:
4573:
3785:Northeastern United States
2012:Christianization of Iberia
1825:Dublin university magazine
363:between the Black Sea and
340:
4557:Mountain ranges of Europe
4537:Geography of the Caucasus
4532:Mountain ranges of Russia
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2167:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
2140:Principality of Mingrelia
2020:
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1879:GPX (primary coordinates)
1854:Map all coordinates using
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4271:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
3270:Transantarctic Mountains
2421:Administrative divisions
2162:Shah Abbas I's invasions
2125:Principality of Abkhazia
2068:First Kingdom of Kakheti
1862:Download coordinates as:
1827:Douglas W. Freshfield, "
1737:
1727:Skalisty Range, Caucasus
1324:Skalisty Range, Caucasus
529:
351:Skalisty Range, Caucasus
4020:Caribbean South America
2130:Principality of Svaneti
2053:Kingdom of the Iberians
1957:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
1829:Journey in the Caucasus
1369:Pereval Bogovatchosgele
491:Russian victory in 1813
4542:Physiographic sections
3795:Southern United States
3598:Scandinavian Peninsula
2028:Principality of Iberia
1821:Kuma–Manych Depression
1754:
543:
540:Gergeti Trinity Church
463:Trans-Caucasus Highway
455:Georgian Military Road
441:Most of the border of
4276:Antarctic Convergence
3815:Western United States
2172:1795 Persian Invasion
2135:Principality of Guria
1874:GPX (all coordinates)
1732:Tumsoy-Lam (mountain)
1549:Marukhis Ugheltekhili
1302:43.01778°N 43.24556°E
1257:42.95806°N 43.17861°E
1212:43.12486°N 42.65901°E
1167:43.03113°N 42.99319°E
1122:43.01889°N 43.05671°E
1077:43.01422°N 43.07001°E
1025:43.03069°N 43.03555°E
800:42.69750°N 44.51889°E
755:43.02592°N 43.04349°E
570:43.35500°N 42.43917°E
537:
481:in the north and the
192:43.35500°N 42.44194°E
3337:Greater Central Asia
2768:World Heritage Sites
2351:Environmental issues
1336:Bogovatchosgele Pass
766:Shota Rustaveli Peak
733:Shota Rustaveli Peak
402:Europe–Asia boundary
343:Main Caucasian Range
43:improve this article
4488:Continents of Earth
4015:Brazilian Highlands
3419:Indian subcontinent
3280:Antarctic Peninsula
3078:Southern Hemisphere
3073:Northern Hemisphere
2218:Independent Georgia
2048:Kingdom of Abkhazia
1962:Kura–Araxes culture
1952:Prehistoric Georgia
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1595:Pereval Klukhorskiy
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4303:Great Barrier Reef
3924:Mainland Australia
3088:Western Hemisphere
3063:Eastern Hemisphere
2610:Telecommunications
2238:Russo-Georgian War
2152:Kingdom of Kakheti
2120:Kingdom of Imereti
2115:Turkmen incursions
2110:Samtskhe atabegate
2073:Kingdom of Georgia
2043:Emirate of Tbilisi
2033:Bagrationi dynasty
1307:43.01778; 43.24556
1262:42.95806; 43.17861
1217:43.12486; 42.65901
1172:43.03113; 42.99319
1127:43.01889; 43.05671
1082:43.01422; 43.07001
1030:43.03069; 43.03555
805:42.69750; 44.51889
760:43.02592; 43.04349
575:43.35500; 42.43917
544:
495:Treaty of Gulistan
315:Absheron Peninsula
303:Caucasus Mountains
276:Caucasus Mountains
197:43.35500; 42.44194
144:Highest point
58:"Greater Caucasus"
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4503:
4384:Mediterranean Rim
4257:
4256:
4196:Mediterranean Sea
4050:
4049:
4003:Amazon Rainforest
3825:Canadian Prairies
3790:Pacific Northwest
3651:Iberian Peninsula
3627:Italian Peninsula
3436:Arabian Peninsula
3263:Antarctic Plateau
3023:Three/Four Worlds
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2798:Ethnic minorities
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2539:Political parties
2502:Foreign relations
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2203:Red Army invasion
2147:Kingdom of Kartli
2105:Timur's invasions
2088:Battle of Didgori
2063:Kingdom of Hereti
1992:Kingdom of Iberia
1785:
1769:Didi K’avk’asioni
1322:, highest of the
710:43.05°N 43.2167°E
620:43.050°N 43.133°E
504:Mtskheta-Mtianeti
388:coniferous forest
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4465:Global Southwest
4460:Global Southeast
4450:Global Northwest
4445:Global Northeast
4435:Global Heartland
4379:Indian Ocean Rim
4061:
4060:
3953:Island Melanesia
3639:Balkan Peninsula
3414:Himalayan states
3361:Russian Far East
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3083:Water Hemisphere
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2426:Cities and towns
2361:Greater Caucasus
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2269:Military history
2254:Names of Georgia
2100:Mongol invasions
1972:Colchian culture
1967:Trialeti culture
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906:
905:
904:
902:
897:
896:
891:
886:
883:
882:
881:
878:
864:
863:
861:
860:
859:
857:
852:
851:
846:
841:
838:
837:
836:
833:
819:
818:
816:
815:
814:
812:
807:
806:
801:
796:
793:
792:
791:
788:
774:
773:
771:
770:
769:
767:
762:
761:
756:
751:
748:
747:
746:
743:
729:
728:
726:
725:
724:
722:
717:
716:
711:
706:
703:
702:
701:
698:
684:
683:
681:
680:
679:
677:
672:
671:
666:
661:
658:
657:
656:
653:
639:
638:
636:
635:
634:
632:
627:
626:
621:
616:
613:
612:
611:
608:
589:
588:
586:
585:
584:
582:
577:
576:
571:
566:
563:
562:
561:
558:
477:province of the
436:Eastern Anatolia
384:deciduous forest
361:Western Caucasus
333:on the Caspian.
323:Western Caucasus
295:Greater Caucasus
271:
231:
203:
202:
200:
199:
198:
193:
189:
186:
185:
184:
181:
133:
124:Greater Caucasus
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4474:
4416:
4393:
4360:
4324:
4253:
4242:South China Sea
4151:
4094:Central America
4046:
3979:
3900:
3852:Northern Mexico
3840:Northern Canada
3820:Atlantic Canada
3775:Mountain states
3701:
3556:European Russia
3549:Southern Russia
3505:
3458:Iranian Plateau
3286:
3275:West Antarctica
3258:East Antarctica
3244:
3144:
3092:
3068:Land Hemisphere
3049:
2989:
2976:
2946:
2941:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2901:
2836:
2779:
2753:Public holidays
2631:
2595:Lari (currency)
2553:
2524:Law enforcement
2470:
2447:
2407:
2386:Protected areas
2371:Lesser Caucasus
2308:
2295:
2242:
2233:Rose Revolution
2228:War in Abkhazia
2213:April 9 tragedy
2181:
2157:Safavid Georgia
2016:
2007:Sasanian Iberia
1931:
1922:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1849:
1848:
1839:
1835:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1764:დიდი კავკასიონი
1749:
1745:
1740:
1722:Lesser Caucasus
1718:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1674:40.96°N 48.63°E
1672:
1671:
1668:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1629:42.50°N 44.45°E
1627:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1586:
1584:43.26°N 41.80°E
1582:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1538:43.38°N 41.37°E
1536:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1493:42.52°N 45.06°E
1491:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1448:42.72°N 43.80°E
1446:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1403:42.27°N 45.52°E
1401:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1358:42.59°N 44.89°E
1356:
1355:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1006:
990:
988:
984:
982:
980:41.05°N 48.29°E
978:
977:
974:
969:
966:
964:
962:
961:
945:
943:
939:
937:
935:41.27°N 47.79°E
933:
932:
929:
924:
921:
919:
917:
916:
900:
898:
894:
892:
890:42.55°N 45.80°E
888:
887:
884:
879:
876:
874:
872:
871:
855:
853:
849:
847:
845:42.64°N 45.32°E
843:
842:
839:
834:
831:
829:
827:
826:
810:
808:
804:
802:
798:
797:
794:
789:
786:
784:
782:
781:
765:
763:
759:
757:
753:
752:
749:
744:
741:
739:
737:
736:
720:
718:
714:
712:
708:
707:
704:
699:
696:
694:
692:
691:
675:
673:
669:
667:
665:43.01°N 43.17°E
663:
662:
659:
654:
651:
649:
647:
646:
630:
628:
624:
622:
618:
617:
614:
609:
606:
604:
602:
601:
580:
578:
574:
572:
568:
567:
564:
559:
556:
554:
552:
551:
532:
471:
432:Lesser Caucasus
404:
353:
339:
307:Taman Peninsula
286:Lesser Caucasus
269:
235:
234:
196:
194:
190:
187:
182:
179:
177:
175:
174:
139:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4570:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4496:Physical Earth
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4426:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4403:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4335:
4333:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4308:Mariana Trench
4305:
4295:
4290:
4288:Atlantic Ocean
4285:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4267:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4249:Southern Ocean
4246:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4237:East China Sea
4229:
4228:
4227:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4171:Atlantic Ocean
4168:
4162:
4160:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4076:
4070:
4068:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3989:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3975:Remote Oceania
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3910:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3845:Western Canada
3842:
3837:
3835:Eastern Canada
3832:
3830:Central Canada
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3619:
3614:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3544:South Caucasus
3541:
3539:North Caucasus
3531:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3446:South Caucasus
3438:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3389:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3315:Aralkum Desert
3312:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3254:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3213:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3106:Africa-Eurasia
3102:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2952:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2927:
2926:
2919:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2605:Stock Exchange
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2549:Prime Minister
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2381:National parks
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2080:
2078:Byzantine wars
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1921:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1898:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1833:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1792:
1788:Bolshoy Kavkaz
1777:Большой Кавказ
1742:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1717:
1714:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1649:
1604:
1559:
1513:
1468:
1423:
1378:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1280:Mount Karakaya
1277:
1232:
1187:
1142:
1097:
1045:
1000:
955:
910:
865:
820:
775:
730:
715:43.05; 43.2167
685:
640:
625:43.050; 43.133
595:
531:
528:
483:Ottoman Empire
479:Russian Empire
470:
467:
416:Eastern Europe
403:
400:
392:alpine meadows
380:
379:
373:
367:
338:
335:
299:mountain range
289:
288:
283:
279:
278:
273:
265:
264:
259:
255:
254:
241:
237:
236:
232:
226:
223:
222:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
205:
204:
172:
166:
165:
162:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
141:
140:
134:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4569:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4298:Pacific Ocean
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4232:Pacific Ocean
4230:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4186:Caribbean Sea
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4154:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4128:by population
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4101:South America
4099:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4084:North America
4082:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4035:Southern Cone
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4010:Andean States
4008:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3985:South America
3982:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3917:
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3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3707:North America
3704:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3670:Low Countries
3668:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3646:South-western
3644:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3634:South-eastern
3632:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3612:Mediterranean
3610:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3578:British Isles
3576:
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3559:
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3508:
3498:
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3484:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3475:Levantine Sea
3473:
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3466:
3463:
3459:
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3335:
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3333:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
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3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
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3303:
3301:
3298:
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3293:
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3209:
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3198:
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3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3167:Mediterranean
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3131:
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3126:
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3119:
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3112:
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2880:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2853:Bolnisi cross
2851:
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2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2467:
2466:South Ossetia
2464:
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2458:
2456:
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2209:
2206:
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2184:
2178:
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2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
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1958:
1955:
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1950:
1949:
1947:
1943:
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1938:
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1930:
1926:
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1912:
1907:
1905:
1900:
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1896:
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1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1857:OpenStreetMap
1855:
1843:
1842:vol 5, p. 251
1837:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1812:
1796:
1789:
1783:
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1760:
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1723:
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1691:
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1646:
1608:
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1563:
1560:
1555:
1517:
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1382:
1379:
1375:
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1319:
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1191:
1188:
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1101:
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1094:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1004:
1001:
997:
959:
956:
952:
914:
911:
907:
869:
866:
862:
824:
821:
817:
779:
776:
772:
734:
731:
727:
689:
686:
682:
644:
641:
637:
599:
596:
593:
587:
549:
546:
545:
541:
536:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
502:and northern
501:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
439:
437:
433:
429:
428:Transcaucasia
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
378:
374:
372:
368:
366:
362:
358:
357:
356:
352:
348:
347:Lateral Range
344:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
297:is the major
296:
287:
284:
280:
277:
274:
272:
266:
263:
260:
256:
253:
249:
245:
242:
238:
230:
224:
219:
215:
211:
206:
201:
173:
171:
167:
163:
161:
157:
154:
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147:
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138:
132:
127:
122:
113:
110:
102:
99:February 2020
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4494: /
4492:List of seas
4490: /
4455:Global South
4440:Global North
4374:Atlantic Rim
4313:Ring of Fire
4293:Indian Ocean
4283:Arctic Ocean
4225:Persian Gulf
4220:Indian Ocean
4201:Adriatic Sea
4166:Arctic Ocean
3998:Amazon Basin
3993:Amazon Plain
3965:Near Oceania
3765:Mid-Atlantic
3715:Aridoamerica
3675:Northwestern
3588:Northwestern
3561:Southeastern
3453:Greater Iran
3392:Southeastern
3387:Pacific Asia
3356:Pacific Asia
3344:Northeastern
3300:Asia–Pacific
3043:Fourth World
3033:Second World
2878:Saint George
2863:Coat of arms
2829:
2785:Demographics
2772:
2658:Architecture
2624:
2580:Central bank
2512:Human rights
2492:Constitution
2440:
2413:Subdivisions
2400:
2360:
2288:
2198:Armenian War
1861:
1860:
1853:
1836:
1815:
1795:
1768:
1755:Böyük Qafqaz
1746:
1679:40.96; 48.63
1634:42.50; 44.45
1589:43.26; 41.80
1543:43.38; 41.37
1516:Marukhi Pass
1498:42.52; 45.06
1459:Mamison Pass
1453:42.72; 43.80
1426:Mamison Pass
1408:42.27; 45.52
1363:42.59; 44.89
1048:Pik Pushkina
985:41.05; 48.29
940:41.27; 47.79
895:42.55; 45.80
850:42.64; 45.32
670:43.01; 43.17
581:Mount Elbrus
548:Mount Elbrus
474:
472:
459:Darial Gorge
440:
420:Western Asia
405:
381:
371:Mount Kazbek
365:Mount Elbrus
354:
294:
292:
270:Parent range
153:Mount Elbrus
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4470:Global West
4430:Global East
4389:Pacific Rim
4331:waterbodies
4320:World Ocean
4145:New Zealand
4025:The Guianas
3914:Australasia
3857:West Indies
3780:New England
3760:Great Lakes
3730:Mesoamerica
3617:Middle East
3593:Scandinavia
3482:Middle East
3320:Caspian Sea
3226:Great Lakes
3206:Sub-Saharan
3192:Middle East
3055:Hemispheres
3038:Third World
3028:First World
2981:'s primary
2820:Health care
2575:Agriculture
2346:Earthquakes
2083:Seljuk wars
1751:Azerbaijani
1685:Dübrar Pass
1677: /
1652:Dübrar Pass
1632: /
1587: /
1541: /
1496: /
1451: /
1406: /
1361: /
1305: /
1260: /
1215: /
1170: /
1125: /
1080: /
1051: [
1028: /
983: /
938: /
893: /
848: /
803: /
758: /
721:Koshtan-Tau
713: /
688:Koshtan-Tau
668: /
623: /
573: /
424:Ciscaucasia
377:Caspian Sea
321:: from the
319:Caspian Sea
195: /
170:Coordinates
4511:Categories
4211:Ionian Sea
4206:Aegean Sea
4176:Baltic Sea
4108:Antarctica
3960:Micronesia
3929:New Guinea
3887:Portuguese
3805:West Coast
3755:East Coast
3750:Bible Belt
3745:Appalachia
3424:Subregions
3332:Inner Asia
3250:Antarctica
3150:Continents
3123:Antarctica
3098:Landmasses
3008:Down Under
3003:Arab World
2987:subregions
2890:Saint Nino
2718:Mingrelian
2699:Languages
2534:Parliament
2507:Government
2095:Golden Age
1807:References
1683: (
1640:Jvari Pass
1638: (
1607:Jvari Pass
1593: (
1547: (
1502: (
1457: (
1414:Abano Pass
1412: (
1381:Abano Pass
1367: (
1311: (
1292:43°14′44″E
1289:43°01′04″N
1266: (
1247:43°10′43″E
1244:42°57′29″N
1221: (
1202:42°39′32″E
1199:43°07′29″N
1176: (
1157:42°59′35″E
1154:43°01′52″N
1131: (
1112:43°03′24″E
1109:43°01′08″N
1086: (
1067:43°04′12″E
1064:43°00′51″N
1034: (
1015:43°02′08″E
1012:43°01′50″N
989: (
944: (
899: (
856:Tebulosmta
854: (
823:Tebulosmta
809: (
790:44°31′08″E
787:42°41′51″N
764: (
745:43°02′37″E
742:43°01′33″N
719: (
700:43°13′00″E
697:43°03′00″N
674: (
629: (
579: (
560:42°26′21″E
557:43°21′18″N
451:Azerbaijan
394:above the
341:See also:
282:Borders on
244:Azerbaijan
208:Dimensions
183:42°26′31″E
180:43°21′18″N
69:newspapers
4407:Antarctic
4191:Irish Sea
4181:Black Sea
4140:Australia
4089:Caribbean
4066:continent
4040:Patagonia
3970:Polynesia
3948:Melanesia
3941:Zealandia
3919:Australia
3800:Southwest
3720:Caribbean
3497:Near East
3138:submerged
3133:Zealandia
3128:Australia
3018:Old World
3013:New World
2803:Georgians
2793:Education
2743:Mythology
2620:Transport
2585:Companies
2544:President
2497:Elections
2396:Volcanoes
2336:Black Sea
2314:Geography
2223:Civil War
2038:Arab rule
2002:Roman era
1782:romanized
1036:Katyn-Tau
1003:Katyn-Tau
946:Bazardüzü
913:Bazardüzü
901:Diklosmta
868:Diklosmta
469:Watershed
408:watershed
396:tree line
337:Geography
311:Black Sea
240:Countries
221:Geography
160:Elevation
3934:Tasmania
3882:Hispanic
3740:Northern
3687:Germanic
3665:Atlantic
3607:Southern
3568:Northern
3534:Caucasus
3470:Dead Sea
3441:Caucasus
3409:Southern
3402:Maritime
3397:Mainland
3370:Northern
3351:Far East
3310:Aral Sea
3233:Southern
3177:Northern
2932:Category
2858:Borjgali
2813:Diaspora
2758:Religion
2704:Georgian
2695:Gambling
2653:Alphabet
2529:Military
2480:Politics
2461:Abkhazia
2356:Glaciers
2259:Monarchs
2247:By topic
1929:articles
1759:Georgian
1716:See also
1313:Karakaya
1145:Tetnuldi
631:Dykh-Tau
598:Dykh-Tau
508:Khachmaz
493:and the
475:Caucasia
414:between
412:boundary
262:Caucasus
4135:Oceania
4123:by area
4079:America
4056:Islands
3906:Oceania
3770:Midwest
3725:Central
3692:Romance
3660:Western
3529:Balkans
3524:Eastern
3519:Central
3487:Mashriq
3431:Western
3375:Siberia
3327:Eastern
3305:Central
3238:Western
3211:Central
3187:Mashriq
3182:Maghreb
3172:Saharan
3118:America
3111:Eurasia
2983:regions
2916:Outline
2841:Symbols
2678:Cuisine
2641:Culture
2615:Tourism
2563:Economy
2436:Regions
2431:Tbilisi
2376:Mammals
2341:Climate
2326:Borders
2279:Battles
1987:Colchis
1982:Diauehi
1937:History
1925:Georgia
1784::
1773:Russian
1664:48°38′E
1661:40°58′N
1619:44°27′E
1616:42°30′N
1574:41°48′E
1571:43°16′N
1528:41°22′E
1525:43°23′N
1483:45°04′E
1480:42°31′N
1438:43°48′E
1435:42°43′N
1393:45°31′E
1390:42°16′N
1348:44°53′E
1345:42°35′N
1178:Tetnuld
1088:Pushkin
991:Babadag
970:48°17′E
967:41°03′N
958:Babadag
925:47°47′E
922:41°16′N
880:45°48′E
877:42°33′N
835:45°19′E
832:42°38′N
676:Shkhara
655:43°10′E
652:43°01′N
643:Shkhara
520:Shabran
500:Kakheti
447:Georgia
317:of the
313:to the
309:of the
301:of the
248:Georgia
83:scholar
4422:Global
4412:Arctic
4351:Rivers
4329:Other
4263:Oceans
4118:Europe
4074:Africa
3867:French
3735:Middle
3697:Slavic
3682:Celtic
3583:Nordic
3573:Baltic
3511:Europe
3465:Levant
3159:Africa
2995:Worlds
2937:Portal
2848:Anthem
2763:Sports
2673:Cinema
2668:Chokha
2600:Mining
2590:Energy
2391:Rivers
2264:States
2186:Modern
2021:Middle
1997:Lazica
1977:Mushki
1927:
1761::
1330:Passes
1268:Ailama
1235:Ailama
811:Kazbek
778:Kazbek
610:43°8′E
607:43°3′N
592:Europe
524:Siazan
522:, and
487:Persia
461:) and
443:Russia
349:; and
258:Region
252:Russia
213:Length
137:Arkhyz
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4399:Polar
4344:lists
4339:Lakes
4158:ocean
3877:Ibero
3872:Latin
3862:Anglo
3622:Italy
2979:Earth
2923:Index
2895:cross
2883:cross
2873:Motto
2825:Women
2748:Names
2738:Music
2733:Media
2690:Dance
2366:Lakes
2331:Birds
1945:Early
1738:Notes
1223:Ushba
1190:Ushba
1133:Janga
1100:Janga
1055:]
530:Peaks
516:Qusar
445:with
327:Sochi
90:JSTOR
76:books
4356:Seas
4113:Asia
3380:Ural
3292:Asia
3221:Horn
3216:East
2985:and
2868:Flag
2831:more
2808:List
2774:more
2725:Svan
2683:Wine
2626:more
2517:LGBT
2442:more
2402:more
2290:more
2274:Wars
512:Quba
485:and
449:and
418:and
406:The
359:The
331:Baku
293:The
250:and
149:Peak
62:news
4366:Rim
4156:By
4064:By
2711:Laz
2663:Art
1869:KML
526:).
45:by
4513::
1779:,
1775::
1771:;
1767:,
1757:;
1753::
1053:ru
518:,
514:,
510:,
438:.
345:;
246:,
2971:e
2964:t
2957:v
1917:e
1910:t
1903:v
1844:.
1687:)
1642:)
1597:)
1558:)
1551:)
1506:)
1461:)
1416:)
1371:)
1315:)
1270:)
1225:)
1180:)
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1090:)
1038:)
993:)
948:)
903:)
858:)
813:)
768:)
723:)
678:)
633:)
594:.
583:)
457:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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