101:
1292:
68:
1227:
174:
108:
75:
484:
and took control of the
Accessory Transit Company's assets and revoked its charter. He himself was ousted in 1857 by elements backed by Vanderbilt. Walker and his followers attempted to retake Nicaragua in November 1857, when they entered Greytown harbor and camped at nearby Puntas Arenas.
460:
and totally burned the town, supposedly in retaliation for local actions against
American citizens. The action was a culmination of a confrontation between Americans and the townspeople over tariffs and control of transit routes. The destruction was reported around the world, including an
1084:
De acuerdo con La Gaceta del viernes 9 de agosto de 2002, yo debería fechar este despacho desde "Graytown", y no
Greytown como los británicos rebautizaron a San Juan del Norte, porque para efectos oficiales no hay un poblado siquiera con este
616:) with heavy rainfall from February to April and very heavy to extremely heavy rainfall in the remaining months. It is the wettest place in Nicaragua, and its annual rainfall of around 5,700 millimetres or 220 inches rivals
1313:
1323:
326:. After 1762, settlement of the area began and a 1778 commercial treaty permitted residency of Spaniards. The eastern coast of Nicaragua had long fallen under
1216:
500:, which operated similar routes across Panama. As a result, Greytown reverted to backwater status and remained a small settlement into the 20th century.
100:
589:
with volcanic sediment deposits from Costa Rican volcanoes interacting with ocean currents and winds. This action fills the town's harbor with shifting
1318:
136:
1328:
1165:
1069:
417:
to
Greytown. From there, small boats transported passengers up the San Juan River and across Lake Nicaragua. Then, mules, horses, or
1143:
1209:
67:
515:
497:
343:
17:
1202:
1045:"CASE CONCERNING MILITARY AND PARAMILITARY ACTIVITIES IN AND AGAINST NICARAGUA (Nicaragua v. United States of America)"
319:
525:
A new town was built a few kilometers to the northwest and is called both New
Greytown and Nuevo San Juan del Norte.
503:
The town was legally placed under the sovereignty of
Nicaragua and removed from Miskito control in 1860 but remained
610:
543:
493:
1137:
468:
1194:
191:
606:
477:
335:
256:
1241:
1156:
1140:. The Geographer's Craft Project, Department of Geography, The University of Colorado at Boulder. 1995.
567:
486:
1230:
1029:
507:
under
British protection through much of the remainder of the century. In 1894, Nicaraguan President
260:
386:
522:
conflict in which a US helicopter, while supporting the
Contras, fired on the town on 9 April 1984.
378:
A year later, the town began rapid growth as the eastern terminus of a transport operation owned by
1281:
186:
1023:
334:
being a protectorate from 1740 but the
Spanish asserted control over San Juan del Norte after the
1044:
492:
Vanderbilt then ceased operation of the transit service in exchange for a stipend from the rival
463:
457:
283:
station. Spanish explorers first reached the bay at the mouth of the San Juan River on 24 June (
1261:
481:
1226:
1079:
1271:
981:
474:
353:
assistance and, in 1848, the town was occupied directly by the
British. It was rechristened
508:
511:
fully incorporated the region into the state, at which time Greytown had 1482 inhabitants.
402:
382:
361:
8:
364:
1291:
621:
445:
997:
625:
617:
451:
430:
426:
288:
28:
1074:
594:
575:
394:
470:
Soon after, the San Juan River changed course and the town was again destroyed.
1097:
977:
571:
559:
390:
368:
350:
331:
327:
323:
307:
276:
1033:. Vol. 11 (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 194.
1307:
1180:
1167:
579:
555:
414:
406:
398:
379:
151:
138:
433:
on the Pacific where they would embark on ships traveling the coast between
342:
by the Spanish but the Spanish were ousted in 1821 with the independence of
1224:
980:
to the north, Greytown has a large population of speakers of English-based
448:
372:
1256:
1022:
586:
410:
444:
However, the town's prosperity was cut short when, on 13 July 1854, the
563:
528:
In 2002, the municipality of San Juan del Norte was officially renamed
438:
418:
233:
473:
Greytown was rebuilt after its destruction and, in 1855, the American
339:
284:
264:
179:
306:
In 1707 and again in 1762, the area was captured by an alliance of
296:
1266:
519:
422:
358:
280:
1159:
from the 19th century including the burning of Greytown in 1854
985:
434:
315:
628:
as the wettest inhabited place in North and Central America.
590:
311:
1070:"Alcalde de San Juan del Norte: 'Nos dieron el Gacetazo'"
585:
The town's geography is influenced by the San Juan River
538:
389:
that carried thousands of travelers each month from the
1050:. The Hague: International Court of Justice. 1986-06-27
1123:. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp. 197–245.
349:
In 1841, the town was occupied by the Miskitos with
574:and is along the route of various proposals for a
1305:
514:In 1984, Greytown was attacked again during the
489:soon surrounded the forces and captured Walker.
1324:Road-inaccessible communities of North America
1314:Municipalities of the Río San Juan Department
1210:
107:
74:
27:For the town on Nicaragua's west coast, see
1020:
554:San Juan de Nicaragua lies on Nicaragua's
303:by Nicaraguan governor Rodrigo Contreras.
1217:
1203:
1021:Baynes, T. S.; Smith, W. R., eds. (1880).
1061:
1157:Plan map and Panoramic Views of Greytown
1067:
34:Municipality in Río San Juan, Nicaragua
14:
1306:
1118:
1037:
605:San Juan de Nicaragua has a very wet
275:San Juan del Norte was founded by the
1329:Populated coastal places in Nicaragua
1319:Costa Rica–Nicaragua border crossings
1198:
1078:(in Spanish). Managua. Archived from
566:. It is located at the mouth of the
405:. Sail and steam-ships traveled from
498:United States Mail Steamship Company
206:640 sq mi (1,657 km)
24:
1290:
1138:3D Modeling of Greytown, Nicaragua
991:
25:
1340:
1150:
299:was first established in 1541 as
1225:
1136:Peter H. Dana and Shannon Crum.
172:
106:
99:
73:
66:
558:coast just to the south of the
1112:
1090:
1014:
544:National Assembly of Nicaragua
494:Pacific Mail Steamship Company
13:
1:
1144:History of the San Juan River
1130:
1068:Sánchez, Edwin (2006-03-03).
971:
894:Average rainfall mm (inches)
549:
421:carried them over the small
295:(St. John of the North). A
7:
1119:Burden, W. Douglas (1956).
824:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
684:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
607:tropical rainforest climate
367:and nominally ceded to the
338:. The town was declared a
123:Show map of Central America
120:Location in Central America
10:
1345:
1146:at Rio Indio Lodge website
1000:describes the town in his
963:
635:Climate data for Greytown
634:
600:
270:
26:
1288:
1249:
1237:
964:Source: Climate-Data.org
893:
823:
753:
683:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
387:Accessory Transit Company
336:1786 Convention of London
279:and was a small fort and
231:
223:
216: • Municipality
215:
210:
203: • Municipality
202:
197:
185:
167:
132:
60:
56:
49:
39:
1008:
532:and its capital renamed
227:2.0/sq mi (0.79/km)
1231:Río San Juan Department
1030:Encyclopædia Britannica
464:Illustrated London News
393:to the Pacific side of
261:Río San Juan Department
1295:
1121:Look to the Wilderness
1002:Look to the Wilderness
570:which flows east from
482:President of Nicaragua
1294:
1277:San Juan de Nicaragua
982:Mosquito Coast Creole
562:near the border with
530:San Juan de Nicaragua
480:installed himself as
425:between the lake and
245:San Juan de Nicaragua
114:San Juan de Nicaragua
90:Show map of Nicaragua
87:Location in Nicaragua
81:San Juan de Nicaragua
41:San Juan de Nicaragua
461:illustration in the
403:California Gold Rush
383:Cornelius Vanderbilt
291:) 1539 and named it
247:, formerly known as
224: • Density
1177: /
1098:"Climate: Greytown"
754:Daily mean °C (°F)
365:Charles Edward Grey
330:influence with the
301:San Juan de la Cruz
148: /
18:Greytown, Nicaragua
1296:
1100:. Climate-Data.org
622:Little Port Walter
509:José Santos Zelaya
446:United States Navy
437:and Nicaragua and
293:San Juan del Norte
249:San Juan del Norte
44:San Juan del Norte
1301:
1300:
1181:10.917°N 83.700°W
998:W. Douglas Burden
968:
967:
242:
241:
152:10.917°N 83.700°W
16:(Redirected from
1336:
1229:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1125:
1124:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1026:
1024:"Greytown"
1018:
632:
631:
626:Alaska Panhandle
427:San Juan del Sur
397:on their way to
289:John the Baptist
255:, is a town and
178:
176:
175:
163:
162:
160:
159:
158:
153:
149:
146:
145:
144:
141:
124:
110:
109:
103:
91:
77:
76:
70:
37:
36:
29:San Juan del Sur
21:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1286:
1245:
1233:
1223:
1186:10.917; -83.700
1185:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1153:
1133:
1128:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1082:on 2007-07-06.
1075:El Nuevo Diario
1066:
1062:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1019:
1015:
1011:
994:
992:Popular culture
974:
969:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
603:
576:Nicaragua Canal
552:
395:Central America
369:Miskito Kingdom
357:after the then
344:Central America
273:
173:
171:
157:10.917; -83.700
156:
154:
150:
147:
142:
139:
137:
135:
134:
128:
127:
126:
125:
122:
121:
118:
117:
116:
115:
111:
94:
93:
92:
89:
88:
85:
84:
83:
82:
78:
52:
45:
42:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1342:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1299:
1298:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1250:Municipalities
1247:
1246:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1199:
1161:
1160:
1152:
1151:External links
1149:
1148:
1147:
1141:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1111:
1089:
1060:
1036:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
993:
990:
978:Mosquito Coast
973:
970:
966:
965:
961:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
891:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
821:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
681:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
637:
636:
630:
602:
599:
572:Lake Nicaragua
568:San Juan River
560:Mosquito Coast
551:
548:
478:William Walker
375:to the north.
332:Mosquito Coast
272:
269:
240:
239:
236:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
169:
165:
164:
130:
129:
119:
113:
112:
105:
104:
98:
97:
96:
95:
86:
80:
79:
72:
71:
65:
64:
63:
62:
61:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
47:
46:
43:
40:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1341:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1293:
1283:
1282:San Miguelito
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1122:
1115:
1099:
1093:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1064:
1046:
1040:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1017:
1013:
1003:
999:
996:
995:
989:
987:
983:
979:
962:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
892:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
822:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
752:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
682:
638:
633:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
612:
608:
598:
596:
592:
588:
583:
581:
580:Pacific Ocean
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
547:
545:
542:] by the
541:
540:
535:
531:
526:
523:
521:
517:
512:
510:
506:
501:
499:
495:
490:
488:
483:
479:
476:
471:
469:
466:
465:
459:
456:
455:
450:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:United States
412:
408:
407:New York City
404:
400:
399:San Francisco
396:
392:
388:
384:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
363:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
237:
235:
232: •
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
209:
205:
201:
196:
193:
190:
188:
184:
181:
170:
166:
161:
133:Coordinates:
131:
102:
69:
59:
55:
48:
38:
30:
19:
1276:
1240:
1162:
1120:
1114:
1102:. Retrieved
1092:
1083:
1080:the original
1073:
1063:
1052:. Retrieved
1039:
1028:
1016:
1001:
976:As with the
975:
613:
604:
584:
553:
537:
533:
529:
527:
524:
513:
504:
502:
491:
487:U.S. Marines
472:
462:
453:
443:
419:stagecoaches
377:
373:protectorate
371:, a British
354:
348:
305:
300:
292:
274:
257:municipality
252:
248:
244:
243:
192:Río San Juan
51:Municipality
1262:El Castillo
1257:El Almendro
1184: /
984:who are of
411:New Orleans
401:during the
155: /
1308:Categories
1272:San Carlos
1242:San Carlos
1131:References
1054:2014-01-01
972:Population
564:Costa Rica
536: [
516:Sandinista
475:filibuster
439:California
211:Population
187:Department
1239:Capital:
988:descent.
556:Caribbean
550:Geography
485:However,
458:bombarded
340:free port
287:of Saint
285:feast day
265:Nicaragua
180:Nicaragua
1104:July 27,
959:(223.3)
618:Whittier
591:sandbars
534:Graytown
505:de facto
496:and the
391:Atlantic
380:American
362:Governor
359:Jamaican
355:Greytown
308:Miskitos
297:garrison
253:Greytown
1267:Morrito
1172:83°42′W
1169:10°55′N
1085:nombre.
986:African
954:(27.4)
949:(30.1)
944:(19.0)
939:(15.1)
934:(23.6)
929:(30.9)
924:(22.0)
919:(14.6)
899:(17.9)
889:(72.1)
884:(70.2)
879:(71.1)
874:(71.2)
869:(71.6)
864:(72.7)
859:(73.6)
854:(72.7)
849:(73.9)
844:(73.9)
839:(72.7)
834:(70.9)
829:(70.3)
819:(79.2)
814:(77.2)
809:(77.7)
804:(78.4)
799:(78.8)
794:(79.3)
789:(79.9)
784:(79.5)
779:(81.3)
774:(81.5)
769:(80.6)
764:(78.6)
759:(77.7)
749:(86.5)
744:(84.2)
739:(84.4)
734:(85.8)
729:(86.2)
724:(86.0)
719:(86.4)
714:(86.5)
709:(88.7)
704:(89.1)
699:(88.5)
694:(86.4)
689:(85.3)
624:in the
601:Climate
578:to the
423:isthmus
413:in the
351:British
328:British
324:English
322:), and
320:Indians
281:customs
277:Spanish
271:History
259:in the
168:Country
143:83°42′W
140:10°55′N
914:(7.9)
909:(5.5)
904:(9.3)
640:Month
611:Köppen
520:Contra
435:Panama
312:Zambos
177:
1048:(PDF)
1009:Notes
957:5,670
679:Year
595:spits
587:delta
454:Cyane
449:sloop
431:Rivas
234:Urban
219:1,307
1106:2020
887:22.3
882:21.2
877:21.7
872:21.8
867:22.0
862:22.6
857:23.1
852:22.6
847:23.3
842:23.3
837:22.6
832:21.6
827:21.3
817:26.2
812:25.1
807:25.4
802:25.8
797:26.0
792:26.3
787:26.6
782:26.4
777:27.4
772:27.5
767:27.0
762:25.9
757:25.4
747:30.3
742:29.0
737:29.1
732:29.9
727:30.1
722:30.0
717:30.2
712:30.3
707:31.5
702:31.7
697:31.4
692:30.2
687:29.6
676:Dec
673:Nov
670:Oct
667:Sep
664:Aug
661:Jul
658:Jun
655:May
652:Apr
649:Mar
646:Feb
643:Jan
593:and
452:USS
409:and
316:Afro
198:Area
952:695
947:764
942:482
937:384
932:599
927:785
922:559
917:372
912:200
907:139
902:237
897:454
620:or
539:sic
385:'s
263:of
251:or
238:985
1310::
1072:.
1027:.
614:Af
597:.
582:.
546:.
441:.
429:,
346:.
310:,
267:.
1218:e
1211:t
1204:v
1108:.
1057:.
1004:.
609:(
518:–
467:.
318:-
314:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
