663:
451:
78:
1027:
349:
1075:
58:
792:, which progressed towards complete mental collapse. After his death, the Empress Catherine wrote, "Although I have long been prepared for this sad event, it has nevertheless shaken me to the depths of my being. People may console me, I may even repeat to myself all those things which it is customary to say on such occasions—my only answer is strangled tears. I suffer intolerably."
670:
Orlov had a quick wit, a fairly accurate appreciation of current events, and was a useful and sympathetic counselor during the earlier portion of
Catherine's reign. He entered with enthusiasm, from both patriotic and economic motives, into the question of the improvement of the condition of the
650:. Orlov's influence became paramount after the discovery of the Khitrovo plot (led by Fyodor Alekseevich Khitrovo) to murder the whole Orlov family. At one time, the Empress thought of marrying her favorite, but the plan was frustrated by her influential advisor
879:, an advisor of Catherine's with whom she initially plans a coup against Peter in the first two seasons, before Catherine and Peter reconcile and Catherine unknowingly kills Orlo in the third-season premiere, shooting him while hunting in the forest with Peter.
725:, but he failed in his mission, owing partly to the obstinacy of the Ottomans, and partly (according to Panin) to his own outrageous insolence. In 1771 in Moscow he stopped the spread of the plague epidemic, which caused a "
737:
Meanwhile, Orlov's enemies, led by Panin, were attempting to break up the relationship between Orlov and
Catherine. They informed the empress that Orlov had seduced his 13-year-old relative. A handsome young officer,
472:
757:. When Potemkin, in 1774, superseded Vasilchikov as the queen's lover, Orlov became of no account at court and went abroad for some years. He returned to Russia a few months prior to his death in
698:, though he aimed primarily at pleasing the empress, who affected great liberality in her earlier years. He promoted smallpox inoculation and was one of the first in Russia to inoculate against
568:
and installed
Catherine as empress. For some years he was virtually co-ruler with her, but his repeated infidelities and the enmity of Catherine's other advisers led to his fall from power.
545:), sculpture, Chinese, Japanese and Russian porcelain, hunting weapons, etc. (Orlov's collection has been preserved almost completely; it is now in the State Museum-Reserve "Gatchina" of
871:
after both witness him accidentally drown in the third season, growing estranged from his wife
Georgina and lover Marial in favor of caring for Catherine and her and Peter's son
1312:
773:, variously described by sources as either a niece or a cousin, but left no children by that marriage. Catherine died of tuberculosis in 1781, at the age of 22, in
1322:
1115:
1059:
839:
17:
1317:
1042:
1302:
1307:
745:
To rekindle
Catherine's affection, Grigory presented to her one of the greatest diamonds of the world, known ever since as the
835:
1327:
1009:
1106:
403:
1332:
407:
399:
1139:
1079:
499:
976:
Malecka, Anna " Did Orlov buy the Orlov ?", Gems and
Jewellery, July 2014, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 10–12.
639:
588:
who would equally gain military and political prominence in Russia. Grigory Orlov was educated in the corps of
612:. While serving in the capital as an artillery officer in the summer of 1761, he caught the fancy of the then
518:
320:
1084:
816:
213:
1337:
823:
770:
549:). A large landowner, particularly of the Gatchina manor, where Orlov commissioned the construction of a
273:
1215:
726:
1261:
585:
526:
411:
530:
522:
662:
1099:
450:
619:, became her favourite (until 1772), and was the leader of the conspiracy which resulted in the
1144:
616:
1342:
1271:
1266:
1180:
774:
739:
691:
687:
368:
330:
1297:
1292:
1200:
1159:
967:
June Head, Catherine: The
Portrait of An Empress, Viking Press, New York, 1935, pp.312-13.
753:
at Saint
Petersburg, Orlov found himself superseded in the empress's favor by the younger
8:
1236:
868:
864:
856:
624:
597:
565:
491:
424:
325:
117:
41:
77:
1210:
1092:
1038:
812:
778:
683:
601:
429:
210:
166:
1004:
1205:
1149:
809:
538:
488:
206:
561:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1190:
1185:
872:
860:
754:
635:
631:
593:
554:
511:
476:
460:
389:
178:
141:
746:
718:
679:
550:
230:
224:
137:
31:
630:
After the event, Empress
Catherine raised him to the rank of count and made him
1241:
1134:
785:
714:
605:
577:
495:
354:
246:
145:
63:
1286:
1195:
1154:
1054:
1033:
750:
706:
613:
507:
1114:
1220:
805:
651:
620:
71:
1063:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 293.
808:
starred as two separate fictionalised versions of
Grigory Orlov in the
801:
710:
676:
609:
777:. Her tomb, from which her body was removed in 1910, still remains in
722:
1129:
900:
896:
647:
534:
484:
830:
789:
699:
581:
546:
503:
241:
189:
1032:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
638:
of engineers, and general-in-chief. They had an illegitimate son,
729:" in the city, stopped looting, opened hospitals and orphanages.
675:
and their partial emancipation. He also led the investigation of
643:
769:
In 1777, at the age of 43, he married his 18-year-old relative,
1074:
819:
758:
589:
542:
218:
162:
44:
57:
695:
672:
106:
826:
1116:
Mistresses and minions of Russian emperors and empresses
749:. By the time he returned — without permission — to his
529:
and gave them financial support. Honorary member of the
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
917:
903:
it would be 6 October to 13 April of the same years.
1313:Russian military personnel of the Seven Years' War
951:
949:
947:
945:
784:For some time before his death, he had a serious
1284:
713:idea of the emancipation of the Christians from
666:Orlov's charter granting him the status of Count
533:(since 1765). He collected paintings (including
942:
694:, he was also their most prominent advocate in
682:, who tried to free the former Russian Emperor
1010:Great Russian Encyclopedia. Electronic version
1100:
1323:18th-century diplomats of the Russian Empire
717:rule. In 1771, he was sent as first Russian
702:together with Empress Catherine II in 1768.
1107:
1093:
56:
1002:
936:
646:, and from whom descends the line of the
483:; 17 October 1734 – 24 April 1783) was a
764:
661:
449:
14:
1285:
989:, Viking Press, New York, 1935, p.314.
30:For people with the same surname, see
1088:
987:Catherine: The Portrait of An Empress
836:The Great: An Occasionally True Story
795:
571:
1037:
955:
564:which overthrew Catherine's husband
642:who was named after the village of
596:, began his military career in the
404:Preobrazhensky Life Guards Regiment
289:Lukerya Ivanovna Zinovieva (mother)
24:
742:, was installed as her new lover.
623:and death of her husband, Emperor
604:. In the late 1750s, according to
25:
1354:
1068:
657:
1318:Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
1073:
1025:
863:), the childhood best friend of
690:(1764). As the president of the
408:Semyonovsky Life Guards Regiment
400:Izmailovsky Life Guards Regiment
347:
286:Grigory Ivanovich Orlov (father)
227:manor with villages (since 1765)
76:
895:The dates are according to the
867:who grows close with his widow
840:An Almost Entirely Untrue Story
560:He became a leader of the 1762
500:Prince of the Holy Roman Empire
1303:People from Bezhetsky District
985:Kaus, Gina (trans June Head),
979:
970:
961:
889:
274:Ekaterina Nikolaevna Zinovieva
13:
1:
1308:Lovers of Catherine the Great
910:
576:Orlov was the son of Gregory
456:Portrait of Count G. G. Orlov
321:Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
256:Alexei Grigorievich Bobrinsky
1005:"ОРЛОВ ГРИГОРИЙ ГРИГОРЬЕВИЧ"
696:the great commission of 1767
608:, he was initiated into the
7:
1328:Governors-general of Moscow
1051:) Grigorievich Orlov, Count
705:He was one of the earliest
584:. He had a younger brother
10:
1359:
1216:Alexander Dmitriev-Mamonov
996:
481:Григорий Григорьевич Орлов
468:Grigory Grigoryevich Orlov
97:Grigory Grigoryevich Orlov
29:
18:Grigory Grigorievich Orlov
1262:Alexandra S. Albedinskaya
1229:
1168:
1122:
1003:Fedyunina, T. N. (2023).
721:to the peace congress of
586:Alexei Grigoryevich Orlov
480:
444:
440:
417:
412:Life Guard Horse Regiment
395:
385:
377:
360:
342:
337:
316:
296:
279:
269:
264:
260:
252:
240:
195:
185:
173:
152:
123:
112:
102:
92:
84:
70:
55:
39:
27:Russian noble (1734–1783)
1333:Russian royal favourites
882:
875:, and Dhawan portraying
531:Imperial Academy of Arts
454:А. I. Chorny (Chernov).
62:Count Grigory Orlov, by
1060:Encyclopædia Britannica
732:
1145:Ernst Johann von Biron
843:, with Lee portraying
667:
463:
1272:Mathilde Kschessinska
1267:Catherine Dolgorukova
1181:Alexander Vasilchikov
1082:at Wikimedia Commons
788:, probably a form of
779:Cathedrale Notre-Dame
775:Lausanne, Switzerland
765:Later years and death
740:Alexander Vasilchikov
692:Free Economic Society
688:Shlisselburg Fortress
665:
617:Catherine Alekseyevna
453:
378:Years of service
331:Order of St. Vladimir
1201:Ivan Rimsky-Korsakov
1160:Elizaveta Vorontsova
580:, governor of Great
1237:Yekaterina Nelidova
1039:Bain, Robert Nisbet
857:composite character
800:From 2020 to 2023,
771:Catherine Zinovyeva
566:Peter III of Russia
506:figure, collector,
492:Catherine the Great
326:Order of St. Andrew
201:List of residences:
42:His Serene Highness
1338:Russian scientists
1211:Alexander Yermolov
1150:Aleksey Razumovsky
833:television series
796:In popular culture
684:Ivan VI Antonovich
668:
600:, and was wounded
572:Overthrow of Peter
547:the eponymous city
502:(1772), state and
464:
430:Battle of Zorndorf
367: •
221:manor (since 1764)
167:Moscow Governorate
1280:
1279:
1206:Alexander Lanskoy
1078:Media related to
448:
447:
16:(Redirected from
1350:
1257:Varvara Nelidova
1252:Maria Naryshkina
1247:Louise Chevalier
1191:Pyotr Zavadovsky
1186:Grigory Potemkin
1109:
1102:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1077:
1064:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1019:
1017:
990:
983:
977:
974:
968:
965:
959:
953:
940:
934:
904:
893:
861:Grigory Potemkin
755:Grigory Potemkin
636:director-general
632:adjutant-general
598:Seven Years' War
594:Saint Petersburg
555:landscape garden
512:General-in-Chief
482:
475:
461:Hermitage Museum
425:Seven Years' War
390:General-in-chief
353:
351:
350:
338:Military service
333:1st class (1782)
265:Personal details
181:
179:Yuriev Monastery
169:, Russian Empire
159:
148:
142:Tver Governorate
134:October 17, 1734
133:
131:
80:
60:
37:
36:
21:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1225:
1164:
1118:
1113:
1071:
1026:
1024:
1015:
1013:
999:
994:
993:
984:
980:
975:
971:
966:
962:
954:
943:
935:
918:
913:
908:
907:
894:
890:
885:
798:
767:
735:
719:plenipotentiary
680:Vasily Mirovich
660:
648:Count Bobrinsky
574:
519:M. V. Lomonosov
471:
459:
436:
410:
406:
402:
373:
348:
346:
329:
324:
312:
306:Military leader
292:
236:
235:
228:
222:
216:
202:
177:
161:
157:
138:Bezhetsky Uyezd
136:
135:
129:
127:
98:
66:
51:
48:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1356:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1242:Anna Lopukhina
1239:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1135:Maria Cantemir
1132:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1089:
1080:Grigoriy Orlov
1070:
1069:External links
1067:
1066:
1065:
1055:Chisholm, Hugh
1022:
998:
995:
992:
991:
978:
969:
960:
941:
937:Fedyunina 2023
915:
914:
912:
909:
906:
905:
887:
886:
884:
881:
797:
794:
786:mental illness
766:
763:
734:
731:
659:
658:Years of power
656:
606:Andrey Bolotov
573:
570:
527:V. I. Bazhenov
523:D. I. Fonvisin
517:He patronised
508:patron of arts
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
437:
435:
434:
433:
432:
421:
419:
415:
414:
397:
393:
392:
387:
383:
382:
379:
375:
374:
372:
371:
364:
362:
361:Branch/service
358:
357:
355:Russian Empire
344:
340:
339:
335:
334:
318:
314:
313:
311:
310:
307:
304:
300:
298:
294:
293:
291:
290:
287:
283:
281:
277:
276:
271:
267:
266:
262:
261:
258:
257:
254:
250:
249:
244:
238:
237:
203:
200:
199:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
175:
171:
170:
160:(aged 48)
156:April 24, 1783
154:
150:
149:
146:Russian Empire
125:
121:
120:
114:
113:Known for
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
96:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
74:
68:
67:
64:Fyodor Rokotov
61:
53:
52:
49:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1355:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1196:Semyon Zorich
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1176:Grigory Orlov
1174:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:Ivan Shuvalov
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1140:Mary Hamilton
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1035:
1034:public domain
1023:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
1000:
988:
982:
973:
964:
957:
952:
950:
948:
946:
938:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
916:
902:
898:
892:
888:
880:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
841:
837:
832:
828:
825:
821:
818:
814:
811:
807:
803:
793:
791:
787:
782:
781:in Lausanne.
780:
776:
772:
762:
760:
756:
752:
751:Marble Palace
748:
747:Orlov Diamond
743:
741:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
707:propagandists
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
678:
674:
664:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
615:
614:Grand Duchess
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
569:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
490:
486:
478:
474:
469:
462:
457:
452:
443:
439:
431:
428:
427:
426:
423:
422:
420:
416:
413:
409:
405:
401:
398:
394:
391:
388:
384:
380:
376:
370:
369:Imperial Army
366:
365:
363:
359:
356:
345:
341:
336:
332:
327:
322:
319:
315:
308:
305:
302:
301:
299:
295:
288:
285:
284:
282:
278:
275:
272:
268:
263:
259:
255:
251:
248:
245:
243:
239:
234:
233:(since 1771)
232:
226:
220:
215:
212:
208:
205:– Estates in
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
126:
122:
119:
116:Overthrowing
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
73:
69:
65:
59:
54:
50:Grigory Orlov
46:
43:
38:
33:
19:
1343:Orlov family
1221:Platon Zubov
1175:
1072:
1058:
1048:
1044:
1016:28 September
1014:. Retrieved
1008:
986:
981:
972:
963:
891:
876:
852:
848:
844:
834:
806:Sacha Dhawan
799:
783:
768:
744:
736:
704:
669:
652:Nikita Panin
629:
621:dethronement
575:
559:
539:P. P. Rubens
516:
467:
465:
455:
418:Battles/wars
242:Noble family
214:governorates
204:
158:(1783-04-24)
103:Other titles
72:Coat of arms
1298:1783 deaths
1293:1734 births
727:Plague Riot
602:at Zorndorf
381:1749 – 1783
231:Lode Castle
186:Nationality
88:1761 – 1772
1287:Categories
911:References
877:Count Orlo
813:historical
802:Gwilym Lee
711:Slavophile
677:Lieutenant
610:Freemasons
343:Allegiance
297:Occupation
130:1734-10-17
1230:1796–1917
1169:1762–1796
1130:Anna Mons
1123:1700–1762
1047:Gregory (
1041:(1911). "
956:Bain 1911
901:Old Style
899:. In the
897:New Style
869:Catherine
817:satirical
810:alternate
761:in 1783.
686:from the
625:Peter III
535:Rembrandt
485:favourite
473:‹See Tfd›
303:Statesman
196:Residence
118:Peter III
93:Full name
1049:Grigorii
790:dementia
700:smallpox
627:(1762).
582:Novgorod
504:military
396:Commands
225:Gatchina
1057:(ed.).
1036::
997:Sources
845:Grigory
831:Disney+
723:Focşani
715:Ottoman
709:of the
644:Bobriki
640:Aleksey
489:Empress
487:of the
477:Russian
466:Prince
280:Parents
190:Russian
1053:". In
1043:Orlov
1030:
849:Grigor
820:comedy
759:Moscow
590:cadets
553:and a
551:palace
543:Titian
510:, and
496:Russia
352:
328:(1763)
323:(1762)
317:Awards
309:Patron
270:Spouse
219:Ropsha
211:Moscow
174:Buried
163:Moscow
85:Tenure
45:Prince
883:Notes
865:Peter
859:with
853:Dymov
824:drama
673:serfs
578:Orlov
253:Issue
247:Orlov
207:Kazan
107:Count
32:Orlov
1045:s.v.
1018:2023
873:Paul
827:Hulu
815:and
804:and
733:Fall
562:coup
386:Rank
209:and
153:Died
124:Born
855:(a
592:at
494:of
1289::
1007:.
944:^
919:^
851:"
654:.
634:,
557:.
541:,
537:,
525:,
521:,
514:.
498:,
479::
229:–
223:–
217:–
165:,
144:,
140:,
1108:e
1101:t
1094:v
1020:.
958:.
939:.
847:"
838:/
829:/
822:-
470:(
458:.
132:)
128:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.