144:
especially from Hong Kong, which is maintaining the encouragements of the local
Cantonese speakers to want to continue to preserve their culture and language versus other Chinese dialectal speaking regions which are much more limited with their encouragements to maintain their local dialects as they have very limited to no media or entertainment outlets to cater to their local dialects. Back in the 1980s-90s, migrants from many parts of China settling in Guangzhou or anywhere in Guangdong showed more interest to learning Cantonese and wanting to integrate into the local cultural environment seeing it as trendy and rich due to the popularity of Hong Kong entertainment, but since the 2000s, the newer migrant settlers increasingly showed less interest in the local culture and very often strictly demanding the official obligations of the local residents to command speaking Mandarin as the official Chinese language to them. Though as of the 2020s, some additional renewed efforts to preserve the Cantonese language and culture have been introduced with some schools in Guangzhou now starting to teach some limited Cantonese language classes, activities related to Cantonese language and culture and as well as hosting Cantonese appreciation cultural events. Many local Cantonese speaking families in Guangdong province overall in general including in Guangzhou have started placing more stronger emphasis to encourage the use of Cantonese with their children to preserve the local language and culture. In a 2018 report study by Shan Yunming and Li Sheng, the report showed that 90% of people living in Guangzhou are bilingual in both Cantonese and Mandarin, though fluency will vary depending on if they are locally born to the city and the surrounding Guangdong province or migrants from other provinces, which shows how much importance the Cantonese language still has in the city despite the strict policy rules from the government to be using Mandarin as the country's official language.
214:. Since the promotion of Mandarin from the 1990s, the number of Cantonese speakers has been dropped to less than 30% according to an unofficial statistic years later, most of who are the elder generations. Besides the decline of Cantonese in Guangzhou, there is also fear of Cantonese declining in Hong Kong. Stephen Matthews, an associate professor of linguistics at the Chinese University of Hong Kong commented that "It is difficult to calculate the timing but in the medium- to long run, Cantonese is an endangered language". He added "It might survive for 50 years or so but after 50 years it may well be on its way out". Thomas Lee, professor of linguistics at the Chinese University of Hong Kong doesn't believe the situation is as stark, but maintains that Cantonese needs to stay in the mainstream education or it will end up like Shanghainese, now spoken by less than 50% of the Shanghainese people. Even as far away as overseas, the Chinatowns have seen Cantonese being pushed out by Mandarin, reflecting different immigration patterns. Peter Kwong, professor of Asian American studies at Hunter College in New York City commented that "Mandarin's ascent comes with the realignment of power in Chinese-American communities, where the recent (non-Cantonese) immigrants are gaining economic and political clout".
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China, there is estimated to be over 20 million migrant workers. According to authorities, a big part of the migrant workers in
Guangdong province come from Hunan. Increase of non-Cantonese-speaking population in the city leads to an increased number of non-Cantonese-speaking teachers in schools, forcing students to speak Mandarin on more occasions than Cantonese. Non-Cantonese speakers' name-callings online during debates, such as calling Cantonese as language for "barbarian", "uncivilized", "uneducated" people etc., has further deepened the hostility between the two groups.
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586:, stating that all government workers, teachers, conference holders and TV/radio host were to use Mandarin rather than dialects such as Cantonese in public appearances, and any Cantonese (or Hakka or Teochew) language TV or radio shows will be broadcast only after permission is granted by the government. This once again brought controversy to Guangzhou Television. However, authorities said this rule still permits usage of Cantonese or other dialects in daily life or public appearances.
298:, Guangzhou TV is the only one whose main channel is not broadcast nationwide via satellite, because the majority of its programs are in Cantonese, while Mandarin programming is one of the requirements of SARFT approval for nationwide broadcasting. The CPPCC Guangzhou Committee also asserted that only if Guangzhou TV achieved nationwide broadcasting would Guangzhou live up to its status as a Chinese Major City, and it would also facilitate more people to know about Guangzhou.
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examples of how
Cantonese language and culture is still thriving in the local province including in Guangzhou and still attract some significant amount of new migrants to want to immerse in learning the Cantonese language and culture as well as there are still significant amounts of local youths still having pride in their own Cantonese language and culture despite China's strict influential policies of using Mandarin as the official language.
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into the culture in the province especially in
Guangzhou and other surrounding outlying towns and this is all due to the wide availability and popularity of Cantonese entertainment and many engage with the local Cantonese speaking residents whom show a lot of cultural pride in their culture. There are two Cantonese language TV competition shows in the Guangdong province, which they are based in Guangzhou called,
563:. Others gave the figure at 3000 people attending the Guangzhou rally with 7 journalists arrested. A protester asked a police officer why he was carried away for protecting his own culture as he was not breaking any laws. Another person in the rally said he has never seen that many police in his entire life. About 200 people attended another rally in Hong Kong at the same time in
319:
132:, Guangzhou reportedly requires students to speak Mandarin not only in classes but also during their spare time, and threatens to deduct points from their records if they fail to comply. This has caused some children to become reluctant to learn and use Cantonese or unable to understand or communicate in Cantonese at times.
71:
Beijing made
Mandarin (known in China as Putonghua) the nation's sole official language in 1982, leading to bans on other languages at many radio and television stations. This status was confirmed by the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language, which
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At the end of August a 24-year-old female from native
Guangzhou was revealed to have started the campaign with her friends on July 11 asking Cantonese speakers to sing Cantonese songs. Government officials called her home and warned her not to take part in any campaign. At the time she believe the
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are mainly school age contestants locally from different parts of the
Guangdong province including from Guangzhou as well as even from Hong Kong and Macau where they compete with each other and are put to the test of how much they know about their own Cantonese language and culture. These shows are
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consist of contestants who are natively from other parts of China, but have settled to
Guangzhou or other surrounding towns and have willingly signed up to be a contestant on the show and compete against each other to prove how much Cantonese language and culture they have learned from being in the
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Although there have been some declines of new migrants willing to learn
Cantonese when arriving into the Guangdong province including the city of Guangzhou compared to in the past, there are still significant amounts of new migrants that still show interest in wanting to learn Cantonese and immerse
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into
Guangzhou as a result of the city's economic and developmental advantages in the country. The migrant worker population in China is estimated to be a huge 250 million, with most of them in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Guangdong is the major destination of migrant workers in
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Ji Keguang, the most prominent proponent of the proposal, when requested for comment on the 90% agreement to Cantonese programming in the online survey, responded with "They need guidance", which eventually put him at the center of criticism from local citizens and netizens. Ji also downplayed the
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Despite some decline in Cantonese usage in Guangdong province, its survival is still doing better than other Chinese dialects due to the local cultural prestige, pride, popularity, and especially with the wide availability and popularity of Cantonese entertainment and media from both Guangzhou and
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Guangzhou city hall deputy Ouyang Yongsheng responded by saying "Cantonese dialect is Cantonese people's native tongue and is also Lingnan area's dialect. Guangzhou according to law, according to rule, according to heart, according to reason would never do something to 'promote Mandarin while
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Su Zhijia, deputy secretary of the CPC Guangzhou Committee, explicitly denied the existence of "popularizing Mandarin while abolishing Cantonese" in an interview with Guangzhou TV on July 20, 2010, saying that the government had no intentions to abandon or weaken Cantonese. Meanwhile, he still
239:
Prior to submission of the proposal to the local government, in June 2010, the CPPCC Guangzhou Committee conducted an online survey on GZTV's broadcasting on its website. In response to a question concerning increasing Mandarin programming, of the 30,000 respondents, among whom two thirds were
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In explaining the rationale for the proposal, the CPPCC Guangzhou Committee cited allowing satellite broadcasting of Guangzhou TV programs, an idea supported by 82.1% of the respondents in the online survey, as the main reason. Among municipal television stations of the five
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to Guangzhou mayor Wan Qingliang, which explicitly voiced that Guangzhou TV should increase Mandarin programming by either adopting Mandarin as its primary programming language or converting all prime-time programs into using Mandarin and serving reruns in Cantonese.
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Zeng Zhi, director of GZTV's General Editor Office, questioned satellite broadcasting as a motivation for GZTV shifting to Mandarin, saying that nationwide broadcasting was a complicated and difficult issue, and might not be attained even if Cantonese was ditched.
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On 18 and 19 September 2010, Hong Kong activist Cai Shufang and blogger Zhong Shuangyu led the global Cantonese supporting assembly. However, because of the preparation by the Chinese government, the assembly only been held on time in Hong Kong and United States.
315:; only a minority of reactions were positive. In response to media interviews, local citizens expressed concerns about the possibility of Cantonese being lost, particularly in the younger generations, although there were also more optimistic and neutral opinions.
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in a protest to criticize the CPPCC Guangzhou Committee's proposal and support Cantonese. Organizers of the activity had informed local police in advance, but were forced by the authorities to cancel it. People, however, gathered regardless.
115:
Despite having been approved for use in local television, Cantonese still faces restrictions and challenges in other aspects of social activities, which contributes to the decline of the language, particularly in the younger generations.
359:, literally "The Cantonese Thief"), has the same pronunciation as that of the movie in both Cantonese and Mandarin. Some others made a poster taking the style of propaganda posters that were popular before the 1990s, with text reading "
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Local police were dispatched to the scene and exercised restraint throughout, and there was no physical clashes between the protesters and the police. The crowd was dispersed at 6:30pm, when dusk fell and it started to rain.
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Committee, noted in a session of the committee on July 16, 2010, that the important upcoming work was "education, to enlighten and culture the people with education". The remark was interpreted by the Hong Kong-based
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for GZTV since the show's inception in February 2004 until being forced to leave in December 2008, sighed, "Cantonese is in degeneracy... Behind a dialect forced into extinction there must be a weakened culture."
123:
is mandated by law to be Mandarin. Use of Mandarin is also ubiquitously promoted in schools. In contrast, few, if any, local schools offer classes on Cantonese, although this is not explicitly forbidden by law.
262:
We suggest converting the Guangzhou TV's Main and news channels into a channel with Mandarin as the primary programming language, or changing prime-time programming of these channels into using Mandarin.
127:
In the past few years, there have been a number of newspaper reports about students in Guangzhou being punished for speaking Cantonese in school and even outside the classroom. One elementary school in
1680:[10,000 assemble in Guangzhou to support Cantonese; anti-riot police stand-by; plainclothes take pictures on the sly; generation of 1980s undeterred] (in Chinese). Apple Daily. 2010-07-26
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480:'s Chinese Dialect Research Centre, defended the proposal, declaring that increasing Mandarin was to cater to the migrant population in Guangzhou, to whom Cantonese was unintelligible.
226:. Following the transition, viewership of the channel plummeted from 0.34 to 0.09. The main channel's lunchtime news program reverted to Cantonese in January 2010 due to low ratings.
789:[Code of Professional Ethics of Radio and Television Hosts of China] (in Chinese). State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT). 2005-02-07. Archived from
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107:(TVS2 in Guangdong) is another major channel in China offering Cantonese programming and is the only Cantonese channel permitted to be broadcast worldwide via satellite.
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Guangzhou natives, a dominating 79.5% opposed the increase in favor of maintaining the current Cantonese-to-Mandarin ratio, while only a meager 19.5% were in support.
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1706:[20,000 white-shirters expected to assemble; battle of defense of Cantonese escalates in China] (in Chinese). Kwong Wah Daily. 2010-07-18. Archived from
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encouraged local citizens to master Mandarin and use the language on formal occasions and in public places, reflecting the government's policy of promoting it.
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Due to Mandarin's status as the official language, use of the country's other languages in television as well as radio and film is rigorously restricted by the
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feasibility of introducing a new Mandarin channel as he believed that a new channel would be very costly and lack time to mature before the 2010 Asian Games.
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88:(SARFT). Permission from national or local authorities is required for using a dialect as the primary programming language at radio and television stations.
54:
in the former city. In a formal response, Guangzhou TV rejected the proposal, citing "historic causes and present demands" as reasons for Cantonese-Mandarin
20:
846:[Notice of General Office of SARFT on further reiteration of use of standard language in TV dramas] (in Chinese). SARFT. 2005-10-15. Archived from
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Han Zhipeng, a member of the CPPCC Guangzhou Committee, expressed his opposition after release of the proposal, saying, "Cantonese is the carrier of
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In a formal response, Guangzhou TV rejected the proposal, citing "historic causes and present demands" as reasons for Cantonese-Mandarin
1733:[Authorities' promoting Putonghua and abolishing Cantonese prompted citizes the support Cantonese] (in Chinese). RFA. 2010-07-23
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In spite of opposition expressed through the survey, in July 2010, the CPPCC Guangzhou Committee officially submitted a proposal titled
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abolishing Cantonese'." Other terms which gained popularity among netizens include 'the fall of Cantonese'. A suspect from
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730:"Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language (Order of the President No.37)"
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Responses to the CPPCC Guangzhou Committee's proposal were generally negative, especially those from local citizens and
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region with some of them having decent fluency in the language and culture while some are much more limited in such.
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showing contestants trying to prove how much they know Cantonese language and the traditional Cantonese culture.
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In 1988, the Ministry of Radio, Film, and Television, predecessor of the SARFT, approved the use of Cantonese by
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38:'s main and news channels. The proposal sparked widespread controversy, met with fierce criticism in native
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During the gathering, the crowd shouted slogans promoting Cantonese, including the battle cry of a famous
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Ji Keguang, vice-chair of proposal committee of CPPCC Guangzhou Committee, in words to mayor Wan Qingliang
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819:[Radio and television require high-quality hosts] (in Chinese). SARFT. 2004-10-24. Archived from
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1166:"Today in Guangzhou, Tomorrow in Hong Kong? A Comparative Study of the Language Situation in Two Cities"
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In 2009, Guangzhou TV shifted its Financial Channel from Cantonese to Mandarin at a cost of 30 million
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CPPCC Guangzhou Committee, at a conference on about Further Planning of Asian Games Soft Environment
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1536:[Norwegian Expert Teach Cantonese with Funny Video] (in Chinese). Apple Daily. 2010-07-17
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as the authorities maintaining a hard-line stance against popular calls to protect Cantonese.
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Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
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Netizens created artworks that satirized the proposal and promoted Cantonese. Some made a
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in GDTV Pearl River Channel and Guangzhou TV as a countermeasure against the influence of
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646:[CPPCC Guangzhou Committee: GZTV should using Putonghua rather than Cantonese].
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1813:[Wang Yang: "education, to enlighten and culture the people with education"].
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909:[Grandma and granddaughter can't communicate each other due to school rules].
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Controversial proposal to replace Guangzhou TV broadcasting from Cantonese to Mandarin
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1206:"Under threat: Cantonese speakers worry about their language's future | DW News"
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1844:[20k people demonstrate on Cantonese] (in Chinese). Apple Daily. 2010-07-17
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551:. About 20 people were taken away by police. Three of them were journalists from
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On July 25, 2010, a crowd of about 10,000 gathered at 5pm in the surroundings of
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Cantonese people speak Cantonese. If you don't understand Cantonese, go home.
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went into effect on January 1, 2001. This law implements the provision in the
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by Beyond. Despite its size, the crowd stayed peaceful and maintained order.
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Government of Guangdong promoted a new rule that took effect on 1 March 2012
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1374:[Guangzhou: Battle on Putonghua and Cantonese at TV] (in Chinese).
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1621:[Guangzhou citizens gather in defense of Cantonese] (in Chinese).
1590:[Hundreds gather in Guangzhou to support Cantonese] (in Chinese).
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Guangzhou blames people with ulterior motives for pro-Cantonese campaign.
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1653:[2,000 gather in Guangzhou to support Cantonese] (in Chinese).
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For Guangzhou to reach out nationwide, Guangzhou TV must use Mandarin.
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1137:"Canton's Unease: As Mandarin Spreads, Locals Face Identity Crisis"
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1754:. Asia Times. 2010-08-04. Archived from the original on 2010-08-06
1509:[Guangzhou TV's Cantonese-Putonghua debate] (in Chinese).
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Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR
1896:(Man Arrested on Pro-Cantonese Protest). Retrieved on 2010-07-28.
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23:(CPPCC) Guangzhou Committee, in a written proposal to mayor of
1096:"Protesters gather in Guangzhou to protect Cantonese language"
942:[Comedian:Those Kids won't understand Cantonese now].
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was arrested for instigating the event with ulterior motives.
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speak Cantonese, if you can't understand Cantonese, go home".
110:
2022:
Cantonese will may not heard on Guangdong TV Networks… Again?
1032:"China attempts to deal with large number of migrant workers"
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National political concerns of the Frenchification of Belgium
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1953:(Reporters Arrested on Guangzhou) Retrieved on 2010-08-02.
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Hundreds defy orders not to rally in defence of Cantonese.
684:[Su Zhijia: "Anti-Cantonese Theory" isn't exist].
1404:"Proposal for news in Mandarin angers Guangzhou citizens"
978:[Cantonese kid speaks Cantonese not very well].
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in Guangzhou to promote Cantonese, singing famous 1980s
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that the state promotes nationwide use of the language.
714:
Protesters rally in China, Hong Kong over local dialect
1559:[Flash Mob Promotes Cantonese with Cantopop].
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On July 11, 2010, a group of youngsters carried out a
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1442:[Experts Debate on Cantonese or Putonghua].
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State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television
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135:Also contributing to the decline is the influx of
21:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
3279:Residential Surveillance at a Designated Location
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250:Suggestions on Further Enhancing Construction of
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1123:"Why Cantonese lost to Mandarin on its own turf"
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759:"Constitution of the People's Republic of China"
547:On 1 August 2010 hundreds of people gathered in
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1345:"In Chinatown, Sound of the Future Is Mandarin"
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296:Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development
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3091:Strike Hard Campaign Against Violent Terrorism
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1006:"Chinese Migrant Workers Enticed To Stay Home"
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74:Constitution of the People's Republic of China
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2593:Self-immolation protests by Tibetans in China
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1063:"Guangzhou helps migrant workers from Hunan"
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734:Government of the People's Republic of China
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3031:Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries
1941:
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869:"Cantonese language under the gun in China"
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398:A man displays a slogan during the assembly
111:Decline of Cantonese in younger generations
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1478:[90% disagrees? Guidance Needed].
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939:广佛肇新童谣大赛开幕式出现意味深长的一幕：黄俊英说粤语相声 大人笑翻了 学生仔蒙查查
719:
3190:List of Hong Kong national security cases
2888:Independent Commission Against Corruption
1982:" Photos on Hongkong scene on 2010-09-18.
1181:
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119:In elementary and secondary schools, the
2730:National Defense Mobilization Commission
1936:
1916:
1817:(in Chinese). 2010-07-17. Archived from
1752:"Cantonese cultural warriors fight back"
1563:(in Chinese). 2010-07-12. Archived from
1482:(in Chinese). 2010-07-06. Archived from
1446:(in Chinese). 2010-07-14. Archived from
1093:
982:(in Chinese). 2010-07-09. Archived from
946:(in Chinese). 2010-07-09. Archived from
915:(in Chinese). 2010-07-09. Archived from
688:(in Chinese). 2010-07-20. Archived from
652:(in Chinese). 2010-07-06. Archived from
401:
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307:Reactions of local citizens and netizens
2821:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
2552:2023 Chinese healthcare reform protests
1899:
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3269:Picking quarrels and provoking trouble
3067:1983 "Strike Hard" Anti-crime Campaign
2775:provincial Public Security Departments
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804:
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606:Protection of the Varieties of Chinese
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1872:." 'Southern Retrieved on 2010-07-28.
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2607:East Turkestan independence movement
1243:10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20180304
1151:"The Slow Death of China's Dialects"
529:
50:, which eventually triggered a mass
2780:city/county Public Security Bureaus
1968:The spark for the dialect campaign.
1278:"喜迎二十大·粤韵风华2022|轻松娱乐粤语绝活 欢迎订阅"
1164:Sautman, Barry; Xie, Xinyi (2020).
390:People gather at Jiangnanxi Station
333:poster mimicking that of the movie
322:A Pro-Cantonese poster, text reads
13:
3224:Inciting subversion of state power
3037:Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns
2568:Anti-incinerator movement in China
2534:2022 Beijing Sitong Bridge protest
2381:Zhejiang solar panel plant protest
2129:2002–2003 Chinese protest movement
2077:Anger at Cantonese language switch
1170:Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
1003:
442:Reactions of notable personalities
230:CPPCC Guangzhou Committee proposal
14:
3454:
3413:Television controversies in China
2597:Phuntsog self-immolation incident
2254:Tonghua Iron and Steel Group riot
2070:
1316:
1224:
488:Reactions of government officials
476:Zhan Bohui, honorary director of
67:Mandarin as the official language
3365:
3353:
3341:
3329:
3299:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
3185:Hong Kong national security law
2816:People's Courts Judicial Police
2540:2022 COVID-19 protests in China
2053:
2026:
2015:
2001:
1985:
1973:
1956:
1875:
1855:
1779:
1336:
1310:
1291:
1270:
1249:
1218:
1198:
1157:
1143:
1129:
1115:
1060:
1054:
1029:
1023:
997:
3160:Central Case Examination Group
2893:Hong Kong Disciplined Services
2331:Chinese pro-democracy protests
2284:
2249:Self-immolation of Tang Fuzhen
1094:Branigan, Tania (2010-07-25).
703:
356:
348:
80:Use of Cantonese on television
1:
2950:Commission Against Corruption
1789:. Radio Free Asia. 2010-07-25
1677:廣州萬人上街撐廣州話 防暴警戒備 便衣警偷拍 80後頂硬上
843:国家广播电影电视总局关于进一步重申电视剧使用规范语言的通知
611:
542:
196:Speaking Cantonese The Better
150:Speaking Cantonese The Better
61:
3433:Language policy in Guangdong
3180:Grid-style social management
3170:Death sentence with reprieve
3165:Civil Servant-Family Pair Up
3001:Correctional Services Bureau
2903:National Security Department
2735:Ministry of National Defense
2708:United Front Work Department
2674:National Security Commission
2499:Minjiang University protests
2402:Anti-Japanese demonstrations
2305:Xinfa aluminum plant protest
2153:Anti-Japanese demonstrations
1594:. 2010-07-26. Archived from
1410:. 2010-07-09. Archived from
1378:. 2010-07-09. Archived from
1257:"粤讲越掂2020|我们都爱讲粤语 欢迎订阅"
877:. 2010-07-26. Archived from
301:
7:
2725:Ministry of Public Security
2679:Central Military Commission
2466:Golf factory workers strike
2417:Tibetan protests in Sichuan
2285:Guangzhou language protests
2060:Xinhua News Agency's Report
1925:South China Morning Post. "
1905:South China Morning Post. "
1841:捍衞戰升級 高呼「光復廣州」 兩萬白衣人將集會撐廣州話
1343:Semple, Kirk (2009-10-21).
589:
382:July 25, 2010 mass assembly
339:. The title of the poster,
243:
42:-speaking cities including
10:
3459:
3423:2010 in Chinese television
3274:Re-education through labor
2811:Judicial Administrative PP
2720:Ministry of State Security
2545:Zhengzhou Foxconn Protests
2310:Self-immolation in Yihuang
1951:穗撐粵語升溫逾千公安圍趕3000民眾集會 7記者被拘
1810:汪洋：下一步更重要的是"教之"，以教开智以文"化"人
582:Yet in December 2011, the
575:campaign should continue.
3443:Linguistic discrimination
3309:Holistic security concept
3304:Xinjiang internment camps
3127:
3073:Persecution of Falun Gong
3023:
2935:
2863:
2750:
2661:
2560:
2520:
2505:Delivery Knights Alliance
2479:
2430:
2394:
2318:
2272:
2231:
2198:Shenzhen anti-police riot
2180:
2121:
1913:Retrieved on 2010-07-28.
1815:Southern Metropolis Daily
1771:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1561:Southern Metropolis Daily
1480:Southern Metropolis Daily
980:Southern Metropolis Daily
944:Southern Metropolis Daily
686:Southern Metropolis Daily
649:Southern Metropolis Daily
518:Reactions of Guangzhou TV
234:
201:Classic Cantonese Culture
173:Classic Cantonese Culture
169:: jyut6 gong2 jyut6 dim6)
3085:Anti-corruption campaign
2845:State Secrets Protection
2684:People's Liberation Army
2583:Labor relations in China
2361:Shanghai Truckers strike
2346:Fuzhou, Jiangxi bombings
2300:Tibetan language protest
1998:Retrieved on 2010-09-18.
1970:Retrieved on 2010-08-22.
1933:Retrieved on 2010-08-01.
1840:
1809:
1729:
1702:
1676:
1649:
1617:
1586:
1555:
1532:
1505:
1474:
1438:
1370:
1183:10.1177/1868102620983939
975:小学多提倡讲普通话 广州仔讲粤语 只得"半桶水"
974:
938:
905:
842:
815:
785:
716:Retrieved on 2010-08-02.
680:
642:
549:People's Park, Guangzhou
370:-style gathering in the
192:: jyut6 wan5 fung1 waa4)
2760:Supervisory Commissions
2588:Mass incidents in China
2578:Egg fried rice protests
2511:Inner Mongolia protests
2461:Tiananmen Square attack
2335:Crackdown on dissidents
2212:International reactions
497:Chinese Communist Party
341:Echoes of the Cantonese
165:: Yuè jiǎng yuè diān /
30:, suggested increasing
3234:Judiciary of Hong Kong
3049:Anti-Rightist Campaign
2972:Public Security Police
2960:Unitary Police Service
2883:PLA Hong Kong Garrison
2471:Zhengzhou Airport riot
2141:Hefei student protests
1319:"Decline of Cantonese"
912:Yangcheng Evening News
906:学校要求学生讲普通话 祖孙俩竟变"鸡同鸭讲"
681:广州市委副书记苏志佳："推普废粤"根本不存在
407:
399:
391:
326:
287:
270:
188:: Yuè yùn fēng huá /
3418:Mass media regulation
3006:Macau Customs Service
2828:People's Armed Police
2740:Taiwan Affairs Office
2356:Inner Mongolia unrest
2280:Chinese labour unrest
1280:. YouTube. 2022-08-09
1259:. YouTube. 2022-05-09
405:
397:
389:
336:Echoes of the Rainbow
321:
294:named by the Chinese
277:
260:
121:medium of instruction
3393:Culture in Guangzhou
2996:Fire Services Bureau
2955:Macau Security Force
2528:Henan banks protests
2038:Hong Kong Newspaper
1787:"广州近三千民众聚会撑粤语公安驱赶人群"
36:Guangzhou Television
3219:Internet censorship
2295:Suzhou workers riot
2114:protests and unrest
2008:Phoenix TV's Report
1703:料2万白衣人搞集会 中广州话捍卫战升级
1371:广州掀起电视台普通话和粤语播报时长之争
1307:，《羊城晚报》，2010年7月13日。
1153:. 21 February 2019.
1139:. 10 November 2021.
565:Southorn Playground
495:, secretary of the
406:Police on the scene
353:traditional Chinese
182:traditional Chinese
159:traditional Chinese
3408:2010 controversies
3388:Cantonese language
3264:Political offences
3239:Judiciary of Macau
3150:Capital punishment
3097:Operation Fox Hunt
2945:PLA Macau Garrison
2770:Public Security PP
1888:2010-07-31 at the
1868:2010-08-01 at the
1408:Xinhua News Agency
1376:Xinhua News Agency
1349:The New York Times
1303:2011-04-30 at the
786:中国广播电视播音员主持人职业道德准则
643:广州市政协建议：广州电视台改用普通话
416:Jiangnanxi Station
408:
400:
392:
345:simplified Chinese
327:
274:Proposal rationale
178:simplified Chinese
155:simplified Chinese
137:migrant population
99:television in the
19:In July 2010, the
3428:Protests in China
3317:
3316:
3249:Life imprisonment
2976:Migration Service
2806:State Security PP
2650:National security
2616:
2615:
2603:Xinjiang conflict
2341:Dalian PX protest
2239:Shaoguan incident
2165:Dongzhou protests
2116:in mainland China
1625:(RFA). 2010-07-26
1533:挪威專家熱心 扮鬼扮馬拍片教廣州話
1506:《透視大中華》：廣州電視台粵普之爭
1004:Rapoza, Kenneth.
596:Linguistic rights
530:Official response
101:Pearl River Delta
3450:
3403:2010 Asian Games
3370:
3369:
3358:
3357:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3294:Two-faced person
3061:Shadian incident
3014:
2990:
2968:
2850:Cyberspace Admin
2694:Maritime Militia
2643:
2636:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2573:China PX protest
2244:Shishou incident
2147:Tangshan protest
2106:
2099:
2092:
2083:
2082:
2065:
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2057:
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2019:
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1971:
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1861:Nf.nfdaily.cn. "
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1650:广州2000人上街集会"撑粤语"
1645:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1587:穗數百人上街「撐粵語」 場面平和
1582:
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1420:
1419:
1414:on July 16, 2010
1400:
1391:
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1387:
1382:on July 11, 2010
1366:
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1268:
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1265:
1264:
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1247:
1246:
1227:"广州人语言态度与粤语认同传承"
1222:
1216:
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1202:
1196:
1195:
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1126:
1125:. 12 March 2018.
1119:
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1110:
1109:
1091:
1078:
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1075:
1073:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1042:on 5 August 2014
1038:. Archived from
1027:
1021:
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1018:
1016:
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874:Montreal Gazette
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772:
771:
755:
749:
748:
746:
745:
736:. Archived from
726:
717:
707:
701:
700:
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697:
676:
665:
664:
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478:Jinan University
456:overseas Chinese
358:
350:
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254:Soft Environment
3458:
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3229:Judicial system
3123:
3019:
3008:
2984:
2982:Judicial Police
2962:
2931:
2859:
2787:Internet police
2765:People's Police
2746:
2657:
2654:law enforcement
2647:
2617:
2612:
2556:
2516:
2475:
2449:Southern Weekly
2426:
2412:Shifang protest
2390:
2314:
2268:
2264:Xinjiang unrest
2227:
2176:
2171:Dazhou protests
2159:Huashui protest
2122:2001–2007
2117:
2110:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2058:
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2036:
2027:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1990:
1986:
1978:
1974:
1961:
1957:
1944:
1937:
1924:
1917:
1904:
1900:
1890:Wayback Machine
1880:
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1870:Wayback Machine
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1730:當局推普廢粵引起民間"撐粵語"
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1305:Wayback Machine
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816:广播电视需要高素质的节目主持人
813:
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3284:Soft detention
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3259:PLA Unit 61398
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3135:2011 crackdown
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2071:External links
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2014:
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1991:Mingpao.com. "
1984:
1979:Facebook.com "
1972:
1955:
1945:Mingpao.com. "
1935:
1915:
1898:
1894:撐粵語被指非法 廣州警拘一人
1874:
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1317:Parry, Simon.
1309:
1290:
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1225:侍, 建国 (2018).
1217:
1197:
1176:(2): 207–232.
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1128:
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1061:Qiu, Quanlin.
1053:
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2218:Uyghur unrest
2216:
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2209:
2206:
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2203:Sichuan riots
2201:
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2112:21st-century
2107:
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2018:
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2004:
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1863:Nf.nfdaily.cn
1858:
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1821:on 2011-07-24
1820:
1816:
1812:
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1710:on 2010-07-21
1709:
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1655:Lianhe Zaobao
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1598:on 2010-08-02
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1567:on 2010-07-15
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1007:
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986:on 2010-07-12
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918:
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881:on 2010-08-21
880:
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864:
850:on 2011-07-18
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793:on 2011-07-18
792:
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740:on 2013-07-24
739:
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372:People's Park
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26:
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3254:Penal system
3197:Human rights
3175:Great Cannon
3128:Other topics
3079:6521 Project
2975:
2448:
2438:Bachu unrest
2259:Ürümqi riots
2223:Weng'an riot
2193:Longnan riot
2135:Yizhou riots
2063:(in Chinese)
2055:
2050:(in Chinese)
2044:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2017:
2011:(in Chinese)
2003:
1996:明報：本港十人遊行撐粵語
1995:
1987:
1975:
1967:
1958:
1950:
1930:
1910:
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1834:
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1670:
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1657:. 2010-07-26
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1580:
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1513:. 2010-07-12
1499:
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1479:
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1443:
1439:广东专家热议"废粤推普"
1416:. Retrieved
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705:
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654:the original
647:
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524:bilingualism
521:
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292:Major Cities
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93:Guangdong TV
90:
83:
70:
56:bilingualism
18:
3145:Black jails
3009: [
2985: [
2974:(including
2963: [
2925:Immigration
2855:Urban Admin
2833:Coast Guard
2792:Immigration
2507:(2019–2021)
2188:Lhasa riots
2167:(2005–2006)
2131:(2002–2003)
1947:Mingpao.com
1881:Sina.com. "
1556:粤唱粤有爱 何苦煲冬瓜
1475:九成人不同意？要引导嘛
1444:Time Weekly
1323:China Daily
1298:《推普的"南宁现象"》
1067:China Daily
555:, two from
507:Apple Daily
252:Asian Games
3382:Categories
3155:Censorship
3140:610 Office
3055:Red August
3024:Operations
2915:Correction
2797:Inspection
1848:2010-07-27
1825:2010-07-17
1758:2010-08-08
1737:2010-07-27
1714:2010-07-27
1684:2010-07-27
1661:2010-07-26
1629:2010-07-27
1618:廣州市民集會保衛粵語
1602:2010-07-27
1592:Wen Wei Po
1571:2010-07-27
1540:2010-07-27
1517:2010-07-27
1490:2010-07-27
1454:2010-07-27
1418:2010-07-27
1386:2010-07-09
1354:2 December
1328:2 December
1284:2022-08-27
1263:2022-08-27
1108:2010-07-27
1072:2 December
1046:2 December
1015:2 December
990:2010-07-27
954:2010-07-27
923:2010-07-27
885:2010-07-26
854:2010-07-26
827:2010-07-26
797:2010-07-26
770:2010-07-26
744:2010-07-26
696:2010-07-26
660:2010-07-26
612:References
543:Post rally
450:, and the
62:Background
3348:Hong Kong
3289:Shuanggui
3212:Hong Kong
3069:(1983–87)
3051:(1957–59)
3045:(1955–57)
3039:(1951–52)
3033:(1950–53)
2865:Hong Kong
2480:2015–2021
2431:2013–2014
1767:cite news
1192:232040733
1030:Lei, Wu.
501:Guangdong
493:Wang Yang
470:News Eyes
466:Chen Yang
426:general,
424:Cantonese
361:Cantonese
331:sarcastic
302:Reactions
190:Cantonese
184:: 粵韻風華 /
167:Cantonese
161:: 粵講越掂 /
97:Hong Kong
48:Hong Kong
44:Guangzhou
40:Cantonese
25:Guangzhou
3360:Language
2752:Mainland
2662:National
2656:in China
2451:incident
2047:s Report
1886:Archived
1883:Sina.com
1866:Archived
1301:Archived
1104:. London
590:See also
569:Wan Chai
557:Cable TV
376:Cantopop
368:flashmob
313:netizens
282:—
265:—
244:Proposal
186:Mandarin
180::粤韵风华 /
163:Mandarin
157::粤讲越掂 /
103:region.
32:Mandarin
3372:Society
3322:Portals
3099:(2014–)
3093:(2014–)
3087:(2012–)
2920:Customs
2840:Customs
2689:Militia
2561:Related
2045:The Sun
1962:SCMP. "
1793:26 July
1211:YouTube
561:Reuters
212:Nanning
208:Guangxi
52:protest
3244:Laogai
3109:Abroad
3105:(2015)
3081:(2009)
3075:(1999)
3063:(1975)
3057:(1966)
2898:Police
2536:(2022)
2530:(2022)
2513:(2020)
2501:(2018)
2495:(2018)
2489:(2016)
2173:(2007)
2161:(2005)
2155:(2005)
2149:(2004)
2143:(2003)
2137:(2002)
1231:语言战略研究
1190:
1010:Forbes
553:Now TV
499:(CCP)
355::
347::
235:Survey
130:Yuexiu
3336:China
3207:Macao
3202:Tibet
3013:]
2989:]
2967:]
2937:Macau
2521:2022–
1188:S2CID
537:Hubei
105:TVS-*
2910:Fire
2701:NDMC
2652:and
2395:2012
2319:2011
2273:2010
2232:2009
2181:2008
1964:SCMP
1927:SCMP
1907:SCMP
1795:2010
1773:link
1511:RTHK
1356:2014
1330:2014
1074:2014
1048:2014
1036:CCTV
1017:2014
357:碎粵神偷
349:碎粤神偷
224:yuan
171:and
46:and
1966:."
1949:."
1929:."
1909:."
1892:."
1239:doi
1178:doi
567:in
414:'s
3384::
3011:zh
2987:zh
2965:zh
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