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Guatemalan Air Force

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administrative and operational capacity, basing on a centralized command, and a decentralized execution, and a series of coordinated efforts, to adequately maintain itself organized, equipped and trained to plan, conduct and execute the actions that the Military Defence of the State imposes on the use of air power, as well as participating in military operations in service to the Nation, such as peace maintenance and/or natural disaster prevention. All of this within the legal statutes of our country, and the search for the most efficient use of assigned resources."
476:. The two schools are the Escuela Militar de Aviacion (Military Aviation School, or EMA) which trains new pilots and standardizes pilots trained in other countries. The school is based in Retalhuleu, but does temporary detachments all over the country for training. The other school is the Escuela Tecnica Militar de Aviacion (Technical Military Aviation School, ETMA) which is a military high school that trains all of the FAG's new mechanics and is located at La Aurora. The Hospital and Presidential Transport Squadron are also located in 38: 134: 401:. In early 1982 the various guerrilla forces were inflicting 250 casualties per month on the army, so the military again resorted to destroy villages suspected of providing support to the rebels. By the late 1980s an estimated one million Guatemalans had been displaced within their own country and another 250,000 had fled to Mexico and settled in refugee camps there. In the 1980s Guatemala continued to acquire helicopters and airplanes to support the army. In 1981 Guatemala purchased at least 8 386:. By 1968 the insurgency was almost neutralized but the cost was an estimated 8,000 civilians killed, so in 1977 the US was pressured to cut off overt military aid due to human rights violations. To circumvent this, Guatemala turned to countries like Argentina, Israel and Switzerland, and the United States continued to supply dual-use aircraft and covertly provided the air force with millions of dollars in overhauls and spare parts for previously purchased aircraft. From Switzerland, twelve 514: 937: 72: 951: 275:
The mission of the Guatemalan Air Force is to "plan and conduct aerial operations to maintain and guarantee the sovereignty of the national air space, through aerial combat, supporting ground units, with the purpose of dissuading, neutralizing or destroying any threat against national objectives, as
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jet trainer aircraft, which were also armed and used in combat. Air strikes were launched by A-37 jets and PC-7 armed trainers. One A-37 was lost in combat in 1988 down by ground fire in a close support operation. The government also mobilized the nation's civil air fleet and commandeered several
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were used for training. In September 2011, Guatemala requested credit approval of $ 166 million to buy six EMB-314, radar and equipment. On 3 July 2019, Guatemala ordered two IA-63 Pampa jet trainers from Argentina, but Guatemala cancelled the order 9 days after due to "lack of transparency
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The Guatemalan Air Force was restructured in 2003, along with the rest of the Guatemalan Army. Now it is composed of three operational commands, along with 2 schools, a Hospital (Hospitalito de la Fuerza Aerea Guatemalteca), a Presidential Transport Squadron (Escuadron Presidencial), and a
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The vision of the Guatemalan Air Force is "The Guatemalan Air Force will transform its Air Commands, its Training and Professionalization Centers, as well as its Air Reserve, to turn them into units with a greater mobilization, coordination and communication between them, to maximize their
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Most FAG Aircraft are based at La Aurora, but perform detachments as necessary to other bases as operations require. The exception for this is the EMA aircraft, the Presidential aircraft, and a few aircraft permanently based at the two other Operational Commands.
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Further, the Air Force personnel are separated into four main specialties: Fixed Wing, Rotary Wing, Maintenance, and Air Defence. These four specialties form Squadrons or Units which are represented in every Command and operating location.
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as well as Honduran and Salvadoran governments. The improvement of the political climate also meant the resumption of overt US military assistance. Although the role of the FAG has been much diminished since the
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twin engine transport aircraft, which are excellent for small runways and were easily modified as gunships with the addition of rocket pods and side-mounted machine guns. In the late 1980s France also supplied 3
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By 1986 the rebellion was considered to be generally under control and the military regime turned over power to a civilian president by the mediation of Costa Rica's President
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transport aircraft made parachute drops in daylight near the border area. The British reinforced their garrison, but the diplomatic tension eased, and conflict was averted.
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In 1920 a French military aviation mission opened a flying training school. The 'Cuerpo de Aviacion Militar de Guatemala' was established in 1929 – with pioneer pilots
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in 1947 at Rio, Brazil. The air force was renamed the Fuerza Aerea Guatemalteca (FAG) in 1948. In the 1960s, the strike aircraft and basic interceptor used was the
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Headquarters Command (Comandancia de la Fuerza Aerea Guatemalteca). The three operational commands are: Comando Aereo Central (Central Air Command) located in
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trainer to fight the growing insurgency; the US supplied four jets in 1963, two in 1964 and two more in 1965. In 1965, the US also supplied four armed
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on a photo-reconnaissance mission. In 1971 the FAG forward-deployed seven P-51 Mustangs to an airstrip at Tikal, near the border. Guatemalan
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and sharing space with the Comandancia de la Fuerza Aerea Guatemalteca, the Comando Aereo del Sur (Southern Air Command) located in
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hindered any further expansion until 1942, when Guatemala started to receive lend-lease military assistance. Guatemala signed the
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were acquired in 1979–1980 as training aircraft, but they were also used in combat during the counter-insurgency.
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In addition to going after the Maya rebels, the FAG destroyed villages providing support by using bombing and
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fighter-bombers, a Vietnam-proven light attack jet. Seven more A-37s were supplied in 1974 and 1975.
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light transport airplanes were acquired in 1982. Between 1975 and the early 1980s Israel supplied 11
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and Miguel Garcia Granados Solís, among others – and started to expand in 1934. The outbreak of
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helicopters, the first military helicopters in Central America. In 1967 the FAG acquired five
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was signed in 1996, they have served the country after natural disasters, most notably after
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helicopters from the US to reinforce its helicopter force. In 1971 the FAG received eight
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well as cooperating with the other State institutions to accomplish national efforts."
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At the beginning of the 1970s, there was also tension concerning a dispute with the
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Guatemalan Air Force P-51D at Guatemala La Aurora International surroundings
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rebellion organized around four Maoist-oriented rebel groups, mostly the
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and the Comando Aereo del Norte (Northern Air Command) located in
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Guatemala's Protracted War--The Role of the Guatemalan Air Force
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By the late 1970s the insurgency had been reborn as a mostly
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with FN or M-60 machine guns fired from the side doors.
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but are not located within the Comando Aereo Central.
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Previous notable aircraft operated consisted of the
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Four 405:B civilian helicopters as well as 3 326:, supplied from surplus US stocks. 1245:. Bell (Newsroom). 19 December 2022 13: 1012:Ministerio de la Defensa Nacional, 259:. The FAG is a subordinate to the 14: 2327: 1327: 2316:1921 establishments in Guatemala 1287:"Military Aviation 1969 pg. 246" 949: 935: 137: 132: 70: 36: 1301: 1279: 1257: 1235: 975:La Aurora International Airport 517:Guatemalan Air Force Bell UH-1H 1309:"World Air Forces 1987 pg. 59" 1265:"World Air Forces 2004 pg. 62" 1151: 1129: 1113: 1092: 1071: 1: 1218:"World Air Forces 2014 pg 15" 1066:Air & Space Power Journal 985: 1223:. Flightglobal Insight. 2014 1198:. Flightglobal Insight. 2023 1126:#111 May/June 2004 pp. 12–23 454: 371:). In 1970, a T-33 overflew 53:; 103 years ago 7: 928: 503: 10: 2332: 896: 399:Guerrilla Army of the Poor 287: 283: 1535: 1394: 980:Mexico–Guatemala conflict 865: 713: 608: 554: 306:Guatemalan Air Force T-33 257:Armed Forces of Guatemala 245:Fuerza AĂ©rea Guatemalteca 214: 198: 186: 166: 150: 145: 126: 121: 111: 103: 93: 83: 65: 47: 35: 29:Fuerza AĂ©rea Guatemalteca 26: 21: 1675:Central African Republic 1289:. flightglobal.com. 1969 1195:"World Air Forces 2023" 1014:Retrieved: 10 May 2018. 525:A Guatemalan Air Force 500:surrounding the deal." 116:Guatemalan Armed Forces 1635:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1064:. Dr. James S. 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Retrieved 1153: 1145: 1131: 1120: 1115: 1099: 1094: 1078: 1073: 1065: 1011: 925:helicopter 907:Douglas B-26 900: 664:Basler BT-67 527:Basler BT-67 490: 486: 482: 458: 433: 395:Maya peoples 392: 388:Pilatus PC-7 381: 358: 335: 324:F-51 Mustang 316:World War II 309: 278: 274: 248: 236: 234: 225:Basler BT-67 157:Pilatus PC-7 112:Part of 2165:Switzerland 2135:South Sudan 2130:South Korea 2055:Philippines 2020:North Korea 2005:New Zealand 2000:Netherlands 1875:Ivory Coast 1755:El Salvador 1545:Afghanistan 1439:El Salvador 1249:16 February 1146:MercoPress, 923:S-76 Spirit 874:T-35 Pillán 715:Helicopters 568:Switzerland 547:In service 493:Cessna A-37 436:Oscar Arias 373:Belize City 107:34 aircraft 2290:Categories 2250:Uzbekistan 2180:Tajikistan 1985:Mozambique 1975:Montenegro 1955:Mauritania 1935:Madagascar 1905:Kyrgyzstan 1890:Kazakhstan 1605:Bangladesh 1590:Azerbaijan 1529:air forces 1387:Air forces 1202:7 December 1110:pp 107–109 986:References 702:transport 671:transport 617:Cessna 208 474:Mundo Maya 470:Retalhuleu 429:Cessna 206 425:Cessna 182 411:Fokker 27s 346:Bell UH-1B 205:Cessna 206 168:Helicopter 2255:Venezuela 2145:Sri Lanka 2105:Singapore 2010:Nicaragua 1930:Lithuania 1845:Indonesia 1810:Guatemala 1580:Australia 1570:Argentina 1484:Venezuela 1464:Nicaragua 1444:Guatemala 1399:Argentina 766:Bell UH-1 679:modified 610:Transport 535:Aircraft 478:La Aurora 462:La Aurora 455:Structure 251:) is the 216:Transport 173:Bell UH-1 88:Air force 78:Guatemala 2275:Zimbabwe 2190:Thailand 2185:Tanzania 2155:Suriname 2115:Slovenia 2110:Slovakia 2065:Portugal 2045:Paraguay 2040:Pakistan 1970:Mongolia 1940:Malaysia 1825:Honduras 1770:Ethiopia 1735:Djibouti 1705:Congo DR 1695:Colombia 1665:Cameroon 1660:Cambodia 1655:Bulgaria 1640:Botswana 1540:Abkhazia 1469:Paraguay 1454:Honduras 1419:Colombia 1342:Archived 1315:21 March 1293:21 March 1271:21 March 1227:21 March 1139:Archived 1089:pp 77–78 1058:Archived 1005:Archived 929:See also 883:trainer 854:utility 821:Bell 412 808:utility 799:Bell 212 775:utility 744:Bell 407 722:Bell 206 687:engines 544:Variant 504:Aircraft 403:Bell 206 181:Bell 412 177:Bell 212 122:Insignia 2260:Vietnam 2245:Uruguay 2225:Ukraine 2205:Tunisia 2120:Somalia 2095:Senegal 2075:Romania 2015:Nigeria 1995:Namibia 1990:Myanmar 1980:Morocco 1965:Moldova 1920:Lebanon 1860:Ireland 1835:Iceland 1830:Hungary 1795:Germany 1790:Georgia 1775:Finland 1765:Estonia 1760:Eritrea 1745:Ecuador 1730:Denmark 1725:Czechia 1710:Croatia 1630:Bolivia 1615:Belgium 1610:Belarus 1600:Bahrain 1595:Bahamas 1585:Austria 1575:Armenia 1555:Algeria 1550:Albania 1526:List of 1479:Uruguay 1434:Ecuador 1404:Bolivia 897:Retired 538:Origin 284:History 241:Spanish 200:Trainer 128:Roundel 66:Country 56: ( 48:Founded 2270:Zambia 2220:Uganda 2210:Turkey 2175:Taiwan 2160:Sweden 2100:Serbia 2085:Rwanda 2080:Russia 2060:Poland 2030:Norway 1960:Mexico 1915:Latvia 1900:Kuwait 1885:Jordan 1865:Israel 1805:Greece 1780:France 1720:Cyprus 1670:Canada 1650:Brunei 1645:Brazil 1620:Belize 1560:Angola 1459:Mexico 1409:Brazil 1106:  1085:  850:France 792:AB 205 790:built 788:Agusta 698:Canada 652:90/200 550:Notes 384:napalm 369:Belize 152:Attack 75:  2265:Yemen 2200:Tonga 2170:Syria 2150:Sudan 2140:Spain 2070:Qatar 1950:Malta 1925:Libya 1895:Kenya 1880:Japan 1870:Italy 1840:India 1820:Haiti 1800:Ghana 1785:Gabon 1750:Egypt 1700:Congo 1690:China 1685:Chile 1625:Benin 1449:Haiti 1414:Chile 1221:(PDF) 879:Chile 779:UH-1H 683:with 541:Type 367:(now 350:UH-1D 2195:Togo 2050:Peru 2035:Oman 1945:Mali 1910:Laos 1855:Iraq 1850:Iran 1715:Cuba 1680:Chad 1474:Peru 1424:Cuba 1317:2015 1295:2015 1273:2015 1251:2023 1229:2015 1204:2022 1104:ISBN 1083:ISBN 911:C-47 681:DC-3 596:COIN 491:The 447:and 427:and 377:C-47 348:and 235:The 209:T-35 104:Size 94:Role 84:Type 58:1921 51:1921 831:VIP 464:in 249:FAG 247:or 2292:: 1165:^ 1019:^ 994:^ 917:, 913:, 909:, 905:, 888:4 859:1 837:3 813:2 783:9 758:2 736:2 707:1 676:1 656:2 631:5 602:3 577:1 267:. 243:: 223:, 207:, 179:, 175:, 159:, 1518:e 1511:t 1504:v 1379:e 1372:t 1365:v 1319:. 1297:. 1275:. 1253:. 1231:. 1206:. 1068:. 239:( 60:)

Index


Guatemala
Air force
Aerial warfare
Guatemalan Armed Forces
Roundel


Attack
Pilatus PC-7
A-37 Dragonfly
Helicopter
Bell UH-1
Bell 212
Bell 412
Reconnaissance
Bellanca Decathlon
Trainer
Cessna 206
T-35
Transport
Cessna 208 Caravan
Basler BT-67
Spanish
aerial warefare
Armed Forces of Guatemala
Guatemalan Military
Defence Minister
Guatemalan Civil War

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