66:
33:
264:
grow to an impressive size. Leaves with diameters well in excess of 120 cm (4 ft) are commonplace, with a spread of 3 m × 3 m (10 ft × 10 ft) on a mature plant.The largest on record had leaves up to eleven feet (3.3 meters) in width. The underside of the leaf
582:
Mariotti, Kristiane de Cássia; Schuh, Roselena
Silvestri; Matos Nunes, Jéssica de; Salamoni, Sabrina Pinto; Meirelles, Gabriela; Barreto, Fabiano; Von Poser, Gilsane Lino; Singer, Rodrigo Bustos; Dallegrave, Eliane; Van Der Sand, Sueli Teresinha; Limberger, Renata Pereira (Jan 2014).
331:
as an ornamental garden plant. It was primarily grown for its massive leaves. It grows best in damp conditions such as near garden ponds, but dislikes winter cold and wet.
641:
362:
568:
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2023). FishBase. Cetorhinus maximus (Gunnerus, 1765). Accessed through: World
Register of Marine Species at:
937:
269:
flowers in conical branched panicles, followed by small, spherical fruit. Like most gunneras, it has a symbiotic relationship with certain
661:
999:
820:
399:
222:
from the coastal Serra do Mar
Mountains of Santa Catarina, Parana and Rio Grande do Sul States, Brazil. In cultivation, the name
898:
846:
960:
428:
916:
903:
311:
mountains of coastal Santa
Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul states, Brazil, where it is used in traditional medicine for
1089:
584:
390:
833:
942:
872:
965:
496:
1017:
924:
312:
698:
373:: it cannot be sold or cultivated, and those who have it in their gardens must ensure it does not spread.
1025:
885:
758:
335:
1012:
851:
749:
952:
911:
569:
65:
1084:
1004:
432:
711:
614:
169:
978:
339:
233:
47:
794:
289:
8:
1051:
991:
260:
growing to 2.5 m (8 ft) tall by 4 m (13 ft) or more. The leaves of
60:
973:
781:
691:
492:
462:
Wanntorp, Livia; Wanntorp, Hans-Erik; Källersjö, Mari (2002-08-01). "The identity of
354:
274:
228:
185:
42:
1079:
1056:
838:
786:
585:"Chemical constituents and pharmacological profile of Gunnera manicata L. extracts"
540:
270:
254:
216:
642:"UK bans giant rhubarb after study finds popular garden plant is invasive species"
265:
and the whole stalk have spikes on them. In early summer it bears tiny red-green,
763:
525:(Gunneraceae) widespread in the British Isles, with notes on the typification of
257:
212:
103:
1030:
929:
986:
734:
324:
90:
1073:
545:
516:
293:
890:
1043:
308:
280:
Despite the common name "giant rhubarb" it is not closely related to true
859:
773:
743:
685:
219:
825:
126:
864:
807:
877:
705:
32:
1038:
728:
662:"Sale of common garden plant banned as study reveals it's invasive"
266:
116:
812:
570:
https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=105837
403:
328:
281:
208:
146:
136:
799:
581:
285:
77:
559:
The Garden Volume 63 issue 1831 (February 21, 1903) page 125
515:
Shaw, Julian M. H.; Edwards, Dawn & David, John (2022).
466:
Linden ex André - resolving a
Brazilian-Colombian enigma".
491:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.
461:
292:, who also named and published a description about the
443:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
226:
has regularly been wrongly applied to the hybrid with
660:
363:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
323:Giant rhubarb came to be widely cultivated in the
1071:
514:
510:
508:
692:Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
505:
589:Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
455:
427:
31:
544:
683:
400:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
483:
481:
1072:
658:
639:
338:found that these plants were actually
710:
709:
489:RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants
441:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
383:
953:89779243-1e45-4ef2-8b6c-e16ac6eb10af
478:
389:
13:
640:Horton, Helena (8 December 2023).
14:
1101:
677:
1018:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324610-2
659:Gatten, Emma (8 December 2023).
435:Gunnera manicata
64:
652:
633:
299:
607:
575:
562:
553:
421:
318:
245:
1:
517:"A new spontaneous hybrid in
376:
313:sexually transmitted diseases
7:
336:Royal Horticultural Society
10:
1106:
533:British & Irish Botany
273:which provide nitrogen by
253:is a large, clump-forming
16:Species of flowering plant
718:
687:Gardening for the Million
361:In December 2023, the UK
175:
168:
61:Scientific classification
59:
40:Probably the hybrid with
39:
30:
23:
1090:Plants described in 1867
546:10.33928/bib.2022.04.364
284:. It was named after a
201:Brazilian giant-rhubarb
334:However, in 2022, the
288:bishop and naturalist
352:with highly invasive
290:Johan Ernst Gunnerus
1067:
1066:
974:Open Tree of Life
712:Taxon identifiers
684:Pink, A. (2004).
355:Gunnera tinctoria
307:is native to the
229:G. tinctoria
192:
191:
43:Gunnera tinctoria
1097:
1060:
1059:
1047:
1046:
1034:
1033:
1021:
1020:
1008:
1007:
995:
994:
982:
981:
969:
968:
956:
955:
946:
945:
933:
932:
930:NHMSYS0000459162
920:
919:
907:
906:
894:
893:
881:
880:
868:
867:
855:
854:
842:
841:
829:
828:
816:
815:
803:
802:
790:
789:
777:
776:
767:
766:
754:
753:
752:
750:Gunnera manicata
739:
738:
737:
720:Gunnera manicata
707:
706:
700:Gunnera manicata
695:
671:
670:
664:
656:
650:
649:
637:
631:
630:
628:
626:
617:Gunnera manicata
611:
605:
604:
602:
600:
579:
573:
566:
560:
557:
551:
550:
548:
512:
503:
502:
485:
476:
475:
464:Gunnera manicata
459:
453:
452:
450:
448:
425:
419:
418:
416:
414:
408:
402:. Archived from
397:
387:
305:Gunnera manicata
271:blue-green algae
251:Gunnera manicata
224:G. manicata
196:Gunnera manicata
181:
179:Gunnera manicata
161:G. manicata
69:
68:
35:
25:Gunnera manicata
21:
20:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1085:Flora of Brazil
1070:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1055:
1050:
1042:
1037:
1029:
1024:
1016:
1011:
1003:
998:
990:
985:
977:
972:
964:
959:
951:
949:
941:
936:
928:
923:
915:
910:
902:
897:
889:
884:
876:
871:
863:
858:
850:
845:
837:
832:
824:
819:
811:
806:
798:
793:
785:
780:
772:
770:
762:
757:
748:
747:
742:
733:
732:
727:
714:
680:
675:
674:
657:
653:
638:
634:
624:
622:
613:
612:
608:
598:
596:
580:
576:
567:
563:
558:
554:
513:
506:
499:
487:
486:
479:
460:
456:
446:
444:
426:
422:
412:
410:
406:
395:
388:
384:
379:
321:
302:
248:
213:flowering plant
188:
183:
177:
164:
63:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1103:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1057:wfo-0000833238
1048:
1035:
1022:
1009:
996:
983:
970:
957:
947:
934:
921:
908:
895:
882:
869:
856:
843:
830:
817:
804:
791:
778:
768:
755:
740:
724:
722:
716:
715:
704:
703:
696:
679:
678:External links
676:
673:
672:
651:
632:
606:
574:
561:
552:
539:(3): 364–384.
504:
497:
477:
454:
420:
392:BSBI List 2007
381:
380:
378:
375:
348:, a hybrid of
325:United Kingdom
320:
317:
301:
298:
247:
244:
190:
189:
184:
173:
172:
166:
165:
158:
156:
152:
151:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
107:
106:
101:
94:
93:
88:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
57:
56:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1102:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
984:
980:
975:
971:
967:
962:
958:
954:
948:
944:
939:
935:
931:
926:
922:
918:
913:
909:
905:
900:
896:
892:
887:
883:
879:
874:
870:
866:
861:
857:
853:
848:
844:
840:
835:
831:
827:
822:
818:
814:
809:
805:
801:
796:
792:
788:
783:
779:
775:
769:
765:
760:
756:
751:
745:
741:
736:
730:
726:
725:
723:
721:
717:
713:
708:
702:
701:
697:
693:
689:
688:
682:
681:
668:
667:The Telegraph
663:
655:
647:
643:
636:
620:
618:
610:
594:
590:
586:
578:
572:on 2023-05-11
571:
565:
556:
547:
542:
538:
534:
530:
528:
524:
520:
511:
509:
500:
494:
490:
484:
482:
474:(3): 493–497.
473:
469:
465:
458:
442:
438:
436:
430:
424:
409:on 2015-06-26
405:
401:
394:
393:
386:
382:
374:
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
356:
351:
347:
346:
342:
337:
332:
330:
326:
316:
314:
310:
306:
297:
295:
294:basking shark
291:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
263:
259:
256:
252:
243:
241:
240:
237: ×
236:
231:
230:
225:
221:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:giant rhubarb
202:
198:
197:
187:
182:
180:
174:
171:
170:Binomial name
167:
163:
162:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
91:Tracheophytes
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
67:
62:
58:
55:
54:
50:
45:
44:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
719:
699:
686:
666:
654:
646:The Guardian
645:
635:
623:. Retrieved
616:
609:
597:. Retrieved
592:
588:
577:
564:
555:
536:
532:
526:
522:
518:
488:
471:
467:
463:
457:
445:. Retrieved
440:
434:
423:
411:. Retrieved
404:the original
391:
385:
370:
366:
360:
353:
349:
344:
340:
333:
322:
309:Serra do Mar
304:
303:
300:Distribution
279:
261:
250:
249:
238:
234:
227:
223:
204:
200:
195:
194:
193:
178:
176:
160:
159:
147:
110:
97:
84:
52:
48:
41:
24:
18:
860:iNaturalist
744:Wikispecies
599:20 December
527:G. manicata
350:G. manicata
319:Cultivation
262:G. manicata
246:Description
220:Gunneraceae
199:, known as
137:Gunneraceae
104:Angiosperms
1074:Categories
992:kew-370419
987:Plant List
878:77079969-1
498:1405332964
429:USDA, NRCS
413:17 October
377:References
255:herbaceous
127:Gunnerales
521:subgenus
447:6 January
286:Norwegian
258:perennial
155:Species:
74:Kingdom:
1044:15000002
1039:Tropicos
771:BioLib:
735:Q1634712
729:Wikidata
625:22 March
431:(n.d.).
371:cryptica
345:cryptica
275:fixation
267:dimerous
239:cryptica
133:Family:
117:Eudicots
53:cryptica
1080:Gunnera
912:MoBotPF
826:3723643
800:5346733
519:Gunnera
367:Gunnera
365:banned
341:Gunnera
329:Ireland
282:rhubarb
215:in the
209:species
207:, is a
148:Gunnera
143:Genus:
123:Order:
78:Plantae
49:Gunnera
1000:PLANTS
979:558795
950:NZOR:
917:281013
904:897079
891:114641
495:
217:family
186:Linden
1005:GUMA3
961:NZPCN
943:24957
865:82271
852:18074
813:GUAMA
787:3HMBR
774:80690
764:56567
621:. RHS
523:Panke
468:Taxon
407:(xls)
396:(xls)
111:Clade
98:Clade
85:Clade
1031:8136
1013:POWO
966:7677
938:NCBI
899:ITIS
873:IPNI
847:GRIN
839:1670
834:GISD
821:GBIF
808:EPPO
759:APNI
627:2022
601:2016
493:ISBN
449:2016
415:2014
327:and
1052:WFO
1026:RHS
925:NBN
886:ISC
795:EoL
782:CoL
595:(1)
541:doi
358:.
211:of
203:or
1076::
1054::
1041::
1028::
1015::
1002::
989::
976::
963::
940::
927::
914::
901::
888::
875::
862::
849::
836::
823::
810::
797::
784::
761::
746::
731::
690:.
665:.
644:.
593:50
591:.
587:.
535:.
531:.
507:^
480:^
472:51
470:.
439:.
398:.
369:×
343:×
315:.
296:.
277:.
242:.
235:G.
232:,
113::
100::
87::
51:×
46:,
694:.
669:.
648:.
629:.
619:"
615:"
603:.
549:.
543::
537:4
529:"
501:.
451:.
437:"
433:"
417:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
