560:
31:. It started approximately one million years ago and ended about 370 000 years ago. Some sources put the end at 480 000 years ago. Deep sea core samples have identified approximately 5 glacial cycles of varying intensity during Gunz.
53:
139:(at least MIS 21 to MIS 11) during Gunz. Thus, there have probably been about 5 glacial cycles of varying intensity during Gunz. During Gunz the 41 000 year glacial cycle of previous stages (
458:
292:
219:
272:"Auf den Spuren der Eiszeit im Raum Wangen a. A.: Neue Erkenntnisse auf Grund von bodenkundlichen Untersuchungen im Endmoränengebiet des Rhonegletschers"
465:
406:
296:
355:
K.A. Habbe; D. Ellwanger; R. Becker-Haumann (2007), "Stratigraphische
Begriffe für das Quartär des süddeutschen Alpenvorlandes",
271:
123:
stage, with the border arbitrarily put at the start of MIS 10 (approximately 374 000 years ago). Gunz corresponds roughly to the
115:
The 2016 version of the detailed stratigraphic table by the German
Stratigraphic Commission puts the start of Gunz in the late
328:
167:
glacials. These have not been easy to identify in the geological record of the Alps, but MIS 16 has been identified with the
104:
of the
Pleistocene in the traditional, quadripartite glacial classification of the Alps. The Günz was thought to follow the
119:(approximately one million years ago, earlier than MIS 19) and shows a continuity of glacial cycles with the following
242:
443:
343:
171:
of
Eastern Europe. The strong glacial MIS 12 has been problematic, and has sometimes been identified with the
589:
109:
579:
539:
451:
105:
559:
148:
534:
524:
529:
93:
417:
318:
184:
544:
257:
Geologische Karte von Bayern 1:500000 mit Erläuterungen. 1 Karte + Erläuterungen + 8 Beilagen
416:(in German), vol. 41, no. 1–3, Berlin, Stuttgart, pp. 385–399, archived from
136:
379:
8:
502:
97:
517:
81:
584:
549:
507:
384:
324:
238:
172:
120:
116:
473:
259:(in German) (4 ed.), Munich: Bayrisches Geologisches Landesamt, pp. 238 ff
492:
374:
364:
144:
92:("The Alps in the Ice Age Period") which was published between 1901 and 1909. Its
512:
487:
208:
164:
160:
140:
124:
57:
168:
77:
209:
German
Stratigraphic Commission: Stratigraphische Tabelle von Deutschland 2016
573:
388:
175:, which would imply an end to Gunz already after MIS 13 (480 000 years ago).
369:
224:
Ad hoc AG Geologie der
Staatlichen Geologischen Dienste (SGD) and the BGR
475:
354:
101:
407:"Das Quartär in der Stratigraphischen Tabelle von Deutschland 2002"
221:
Stratigraphische
Tabellen des Bayerischen Geologischen Landesamtes.
433:
254:
85:
156:
152:
344:
Cambridge
Quaternary Palaeoenvironments Group: Don Glaciation
147:) had been replaced by a dominance of a 100,000-year cycle (
28:
135:
Deep sea core samples have identified approximately 10
159:) reached similar extents to those of the more recent
357:
Eiszeitalter und
Gegenwart Quaternary Science Journal
316:
571:
459:
434:Albrecht Penck; Eduard Brückner (1901–1909),
269:
255:Walter Freudenberger; Klaus Schwerd (1996),
27:is a timespan in the glacial history of the
281:(in German), vol. 47, pp. 135–152
263:
127:in the glacial history of Northern Europe.
466:
452:
204:
202:
200:
378:
368:
84:, who named this ice age after the River
248:
197:
572:
151:). The most intense glacials of Gunz (
34:
447:
438:(in German), Leipzig: C.H. Tauchnitz
404:
13:
320:Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science
14:
601:
474:The cold and warm periods of the
237:. London: Penguin, 1984, p. 240.
130:
558:
235:Dictionary of Physical Geography
317:Scott Elias; Cary Mock (2013).
380:11858/00-1735-0000-0001-B9FE-0
348:
337:
310:
285:
227:
213:
1:
398:
190:
414:Newsletters in Stratigraphie
88:in their multi-volume work,
7:
178:
10:
606:
149:Mid-Pleistocene Transition
556:
483:
436:Die Alpen im Eiszeitalter
110:Günz-Haslach interglacial
90:Die Alpen im Eiszeitalter
323:. Newnes. p. 4257.
279:Jahrbuch des Oberaargaus
106:Danube-Günz interglacial
405:T. Litt; et al.,
270:Ueli Reinmann (2004),
233:Whittow, John (1984).
185:Timeline of glaciation
61:
137:marine isotope stages
108:and was ended by the
478:in the Alpine region
370:10.3285/eg.56.1-2.03
590:Geology of the Alps
100:. It is the oldest
35:History of the term
580:Pleistocene events
98:Iller-Lech Plateau
49:Günz glacial stage
45:Gunzian glaciation
567:
566:
550:Last Interglacial
330:978-0-444-53642-6
173:Mindel glaciation
597:
562:
468:
461:
454:
445:
444:
439:
430:
429:
428:
422:
411:
392:
391:
382:
372:
352:
346:
341:
335:
334:
314:
308:
307:
305:
304:
295:. Archived from
289:
283:
282:
276:
267:
261:
260:
252:
246:
231:
225:
217:
211:
206:
56:
605:
604:
600:
599:
598:
596:
595:
594:
570:
569:
568:
563:
554:
479:
472:
426:
424:
420:
409:
401:
396:
395:
353:
349:
342:
338:
331:
315:
311:
302:
300:
291:
290:
286:
274:
268:
264:
253:
249:
232:
228:
218:
214:
207:
198:
193:
181:
133:
125:Cromerian stage
82:Eduard Brückner
76:) goes back to
52:
41:Gunz glaciation
37:
12:
11:
5:
603:
593:
592:
587:
582:
565:
564:
557:
555:
553:
552:
547:
542:
540:Haslach/Mindel
537:
532:
527:
521:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
484:
481:
480:
471:
470:
463:
456:
448:
442:
441:
431:
400:
397:
394:
393:
363:(1/2): 66–83,
347:
336:
329:
309:
284:
262:
247:
226:
212:
195:
194:
192:
189:
188:
187:
180:
177:
169:Don Glaciation
132:
131:Glacial cycles
129:
78:Albrecht Penck
36:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
602:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
575:
561:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
482:
477:
469:
464:
462:
457:
455:
450:
449:
446:
437:
432:
423:on 2015-09-23
419:
415:
408:
403:
402:
390:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
362:
359:(in German),
358:
351:
345:
340:
332:
326:
322:
321:
313:
299:on 2019-09-16
298:
294:
288:
280:
273:
266:
258:
251:
244:
243:0-14-051094-X
240:
236:
230:
223:
222:
216:
210:
205:
203:
201:
196:
186:
183:
182:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
128:
126:
122:
118:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
62:Günz-Kaltzeit
59:
55:
50:
46:
42:
32:
30:
26:
22:
18:
535:Gunz/Haslach
525:Biber/Danube
497:
435:
425:, retrieved
418:the original
413:
360:
356:
350:
339:
319:
312:
301:. Retrieved
297:the original
287:
278:
265:
256:
250:
234:
229:
220:
215:
134:
114:
89:
74:Günz-Eiszeit
73:
70:Günz-Komplex
69:
66:Günz-Glazial
65:
48:
44:
40:
38:
25:Gunz Complex
24:
20:
16:
15:
545:Mindel/Riss
530:Danube/Gunz
440:(3 volumes)
293:"Climatica"
94:type region
574:Categories
476:Quaternary
427:2015-04-29
399:Literature
303:2019-03-23
191:References
102:glaciation
389:0424-7116
117:Calabrian
54:‹See Tfd›
39:The name
585:Ice ages
179:See also
503:Haslach
96:is the
64:, also
508:Mindel
493:Danube
387:
327:
241:
157:MIS 12
153:MIS 16
145:Danube
121:Mindel
58:German
488:Biber
421:(PDF)
410:(PDF)
275:(PDF)
141:Biber
518:Würm
513:Riss
498:Gunz
385:ISSN
325:ISBN
239:ISBN
165:Wurm
163:and
161:Riss
155:and
143:and
86:Günz
80:and
72:and
29:Alps
21:Günz
17:Gunz
375:hdl
365:doi
47:or
23:or
576::
412:,
383:,
373:,
361:56
277:,
199:^
112:.
68:,
60::
43:,
19:,
467:e
460:t
453:v
377::
367::
333:.
306:.
245:.
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.