1388:) to build a fortress and gather the remaining Qiang forces and keep them as hostages in the fortress. When Guo Huai heard about Jiang Wei's advances, he wanted to divide his forces into two groups to attack the enemy. His officers, however, had a different opinion. They expected to Jiang Wei to head west to meet Zhiwudai and combine their forces, while Liao Hua would remain behind to defend the Shu position at Chengzhong Mountain. If they split their army into two, their attacking power would be greatly reduced, and they might end up in a situation where they were able to neither resist Jiang Wei nor capture Liao Hua's position. They urged Guo Huai to concentrate on advancing westward to attack Jiang Wei and Zhiwudai separately before they could meet up.
749:
enemy and can't deter them. Why don't we make camp further away from the river, lure the enemy to attack our camp, and strike back when they are halfway across? We can defeat Liu Bei if we do this." Zhang He and the other officers followed Guo Huai's plan. When Liu Bei saw that the enemy camp was further away from the river, he became suspicious and did not send his troops across the river to attack. Guo Huai also ordered his troops to strengthen their defences and show Liu Bei's forces that they were prepared to hold their ground. Cao Cao was very pleased when he heard about what Guo Huai did. He also approved Zhang He's command and ordered Guo Huai to continue serving as a Major under Zhang He.
1099:, Guo Huai urged them to move to the plains on the north bank of the river as he foresaw that Zhuge Liang would attempt to seize the plains. When the other officers disagreed, Guo Huai said, "If Zhuge Liang crosses the Wei River and occupies those plains, his troops will have access to the mountains in the north. If they block the road through the mountains, it will cause fear and panic among the people living in the region. This isn't helpful to our State." Sima Yi agreed with Guo Huai and sent him to occupy the plains. While Guo Huai and his men were building a camp on the plains, they came under attack by Shu forces but managed to drive them back.
907:). Whenever the Qiang and other tribal leaders in Yong Province expressed their willingness to submit to Wei rule, Guo Huai always sent his subordinates to gather information about their clans (e.g. demographics) first. When he spoke to the leaders, he surprised and impressed them with his knowledge about their clans. He also paid close attention to, and showed understanding towards the concerns they had. The people in Yong Province praised him as a brilliant and wise governor.
1601:: "My five sons are willing to sacrifice their lives for their mother. If they lose their mother, I lose them too. Without my five sons, I will no longer exist. If I have violated the law by seizing back my wife from the imperial censors, I am willing to see the Emperor and take full responsibility for my actions." After reading Guo Huai's letter, Sima Yi made an exception for Guo Huai's wife and pardoned her.
1480:) to reinforce the fortresses. They encountered Chen Tai and his army along the way. Chen Tai ordered his army to build forts to resist Jiang Wei and his troops but refrain from engaging the enemy. At the same time, he also wrote to Guo Huai and requested his help in attacking Mount Niutou. Guo Huai did so and led his forces across the
1596:
until their foreheads bled while begging their father to save their mother. Guo Huai, moved by his sons' filial piety, changed his mind and ordered his subordinates to bring his wife back. Thousands of Guo Huai's men pursued the imperial censors on horseback, caught up with them, and brought back Guo
1591:
tribal leaders came to ask Guo Huai to beg the imperial court to spare his wife, but he reluctantly refused. As his wife was being taken away, many people who lined the path to see her off shed tears, tried to grab her hands, and even wanted to attack the guards to save her. Guo Huai's five sons came
1391:
Guo Huai stood by his initial plan and said, "If we attack Liao Hua, we can catch the enemy off guard. Jiang Wei will then definitely turn back to save Liao Hua. By the time he returns, we would have already defeated Liao Hua. By doing so, we can make Jiang Wei and his men weary from travelling forth
1102:
Several days later, when Guo Huai received news that Zhuge Liang was planning to launch an attack in the west, his subordinates wanted to strengthen the defences in the west. Guo Huai was the only one who recognised that it was a ruse, and that Zhuge Liang was actually planning to attack
Yangsui (陽遂;
736:
in 219, there was much panic and fear among Cao Cao's forces in
Hanzhong as they had lost their commander. Guo Huai managed to restore order and stability within Cao Cao’s forces in two ways: First, he gathered and regrouped the soldiers who scattered when Xiahou Yuan was killed. Second, he nominated
1467:
to lead Wei forces to attack the Shu fortresses at Qushan and cut off their food and water supplies. Ju An and Li Xin led their men to taunt Deng Ai to attack them, but Deng Ai ignored them. As time passed, the two fortresses gradually ran out of supplies. Jiang Wei led his troops from Mount Niutou
748:
to attack them, most of Cao Cao's officers suggested that they should make camp on the riverbank and take advantage of the river as a natural barrier to resist the enemy, who had superiority in numbers. Guo Huai disagreed and said: "This isn't the best move because it reveals our weakness to the
1400:, Gansu), while he led the other group to attack Liao Hua. As Guo Huai foresaw, Jiang Wei did turn back to save Liao Hua and failed to meet up with Zhiwudai. As a reward for his contributions, the Wei government promoted Guo Huai from a village marquis to a Marquis of a Chief District (
1235:
led Wei forces to attack Shu. During the campaign, Guo Huai sensed that the Wei army was at a disadvantage so he pulled back his troops, and therefore was not greatly defeated. He was conferred imperial authority by the Wei government after returning from the campaign.
1487:
After Jiang Wei retreated, Ju An and Li Xin became isolated at the Shu fortresses at Qushan, so they had no choice but to surrender to the Wei forces. Guo Huai then led his troops further west to attack the restless Qiang tribes and forced them to surrender.
1307:, Gansu) and pacify the Qiang tribes first before dealing with the Shu invaders. Guo Huai predicted that Jiang Wei would attack Xiahou Ba's position, so he headed south to reinforce Xiahou Ba. As he expected, Jiang Wei did attack Xiahou Ba at the west of the
1523:), with a marquisate comprising 2,780 taxable households. The Wei government then took out 300 households from his marquisate, created a new marquisate, and awarded it to one of his sons under a village marquis title. Guo Huai died on 23 February 255 during
1060:
tribes for aid and managed to convince them to donate food supplies to the Wei army. He then allocated them accordingly such that all units had sufficient food supplies. The Wei government reassigned him from his position as
General Who Establishes Might
845:
and had to rest until he was well, he showed up late to congratulate Cao Pi on his coronation. Later, while hosting a banquet to celebrate his coronation, Cao Pi sternly asked Guo Huai in front of all the guests: "In the past, when
1640:) succeeded him as the next Marquis of Yangqu. Sometime between 264 and 265, the Wei government established a new five-rank nobility system and converted Guo Huai's peerage from the Marquis of Yangqu to the Viscount of Fenyang (
1359:). When Guo Huai learnt about it, he led his troops to attack Xihai Commandery, but encountered Zhiwudai and his forces, who were on their way back from Wuwei Commandery. The two armies clashed at the north of Longyi County (
1341:. Guo Huai pretended that he was going to attack from upstream, but actually secretly ordered his troops to cross the river downstream to attack Baitu. The assault was successful and the rebels were defeated. Zhiwudai (
676:) between 211 and 220, he recruited Guo Huai to serve as an officer in the law enforcement bureau under his charge. Guo Huai was later reassigned to be a clerk in the military affairs bureau of the office of the
963:
and inflicted a devastating defeat on the enemy. At the same time, Guo Huai also led a force to attack Gao Xiang's camp at
Liucheng and succeeded in destroying it. Guo Huai then followed up by attacking Tangti
1311:, but retreated when Guo Huai and his reinforcements showed up. Guo Huai then moved on to attack the Qiang rebels, killed Ehe and Shaoge, and forced the thousands of Qiang clans to surrender.
1187:, led more than 2,000 clans to submit to Wei rule. Guo Huai wrote to the Wei government, requesting permission for the Xiongnu clans to be resettled in Gaoping County (高平縣; present-day
889:). Guo Huai was officially commissioned as the Inspector of Yong Province about five years later. Sometime between 220 and 226, Guo Huai led Wei forces to suppress a rebellion by the
2664:(世語曰：淮妻，王淩之妹。淩誅，妹當從坐，御史往收。督將及羌、胡渠帥數千人叩頭請淮表留妻，淮不從。妻上道，莫不流涕，人人扼腕，欲劫留之。淮五子叩頭流血請淮，淮不忍視，乃命左右追妻。於是追者數千騎，數日而還。淮以書白司馬宣王曰：「五子哀母，不惜其身；若無其母，是無五子；無五子，亦無淮也。今輒追還，若於法未通，當受罪於主者，覲展在近。」書至，宣王亦宥之。)
732:
to seize control of
Hanzhong Commandery from Cao Cao's forces. Guo Huai did not participate in the initial battles as he was ill. After Xiahou Yuan was killed in action at the
3295:
3290:
3721:
3630:
3595:
3525:
3575:
1119:). He was proven right later as the Shu forces attacked Yangsui at night. However, as Guo Huai had set up defences earlier, the Shu forces failed to capture Yangsui.
3445:
3450:
2560:(淮從泰計，使泰率討蜀護軍徐質、南安太守鄧艾等進兵圍之，斷其運道及城外流水。安等挑戰，不許，將士困窘，分糧聚雪以稽日月。維果來救，出自牛頭山，與泰相對。 ... 勑諸軍各堅壘勿與戰，遣使白淮，欲自南渡白水，循水而東，使淮趣牛頭，截其還路，可并取維，不惟安等而已。淮善其策，進率諸軍軍洮水。維懼，遁走，安等孤縣，遂皆降。)
3615:
3756:
854:
showed up late and was executed as punishment. Today, you showed up late for the festivities. Why is that so?" Guo Huai replied: "I heard that the
3520:
1880:
1392:
and back. If Jiang Wei does not meet the barbarians, the barbarians will retreat on their own. This is the best approach." He then instructed
4194:
2879:
3726:
3620:
2940:
4189:
3460:
1842:
1048:
between Wei and Shu, when the Wei army ran short of food supplies, the Wei government considered transporting food supplies from the
3380:
3365:
1500:
issued an imperial edict to praise Guo Huai for his contributions and achievements throughout his tenure of over 30 years in the
1455:
tribes and requested assistance from them in harassing the Wei-controlled commanderies in Yong
Province. After discussing with
1918:
920:
1145:. After Jiang Wei and his troops retreated back to Shu, Guo Huai followed up by attacking the Qiang tribes led by Midang (
2495:(九年，遮塞等屯河關、白土故城，據河拒軍。淮見形上流，密於下渡兵據白土城，擊，大破之。治無戴圍武威，家屬留在西海。淮進軍趨西海，欲掩取其累重，會無戴折還，與戰於龍夷之北，破走之。令居惡虜在石頭山之西，當大道止，斷絕王使。淮還過討，大破之。)
1138:
1128:
952:
1330:
855:
1052:
region to the frontline at Longxi
Commandery because the granaries in Longxi were empty. Guo Huai turned to the local
3051:
2833:
1510:), granted him full imperial authority, and ordered him to be accorded treatment equivalent to that accorded to the
3046:
2573:(淮乃使泰率討蜀護軍徐質、南安太守鄧艾進兵圍麴城，斷其運道及城外流水。安等挑戰，不許，將士困窘，分糧聚雪以引日月。維引兵救之，出自牛頭山，與泰相對。 ... 敕諸軍各堅壘勿與戰，遣使白淮，使淮趣牛頭截其還路。淮從之，進軍洮水。)
4174:
4118:
4007:
3026:
2933:
1824:
1567:) against Wei but failed and ended up being captured. He committed suicide while being escorted as a prisoner to
1329:) occupied fortresses in Heguan (河關; in the vicinity of present-day Dingxi, Gansu) and Baitu (白土; in present-day
1299:
to lead troops to garrison at the flank. When Guo Huai and his forces showed up at Didao (狄道; around present-day
2508:(姜維出石營，從彊川，乃西迎治無戴，留陰平太守廖化於成重山築城，斂破羌保質。淮欲分兵取之。諸將以維衆西接彊胡，化以據險，分軍兩持，兵勢轉弱，進不制維，退不拔化，非計也，不如合而俱西，及胡、蜀未接，絕其內外，此伐交之兵也。)
1141:. Guo Huai led Wei forces to repel the invaders at Longxi Commandery and forced them into the territory of the
1579:
came to arrest Guo Huai's wife (because she was Wang Ling's sister), Guo Huai's subordinates and thousands of
4169:
2863:
2809:
1969:
1867:
1517:
Guo Huai was also promoted from a district marquis to a county marquis under the title "Marquis of Yangqu" (
1435:
led Shu forces on a fourth invasion of Wei and built two fortresses at Qushan (麴山; southeast of present-day
4184:
4113:
3987:
3097:
3087:
1977:), Ehe and Shaoge are amalgamated into a single character, Ehe Shaoge, who has a minor role in Chapter 109.
1694:
1572:
935:
of Shu, led the campaign and deployed his troops at Mount Qi (祁山; the mountainous areas around present-day
402:
17:
3826:
3796:
3122:
3112:
3102:
1750:
744:
The following day, when Cao Cao's forces received news that Liu Bei's forces were preparing to cross the
4138:
3997:
3816:
3500:
3490:
3485:
3315:
3208:
3127:
2926:
2521:(淮曰：「今往取化，出賊不意，維必狼顧。比維自致，足以定化，且使維疲於奔命。兵不遠西，而胡交自離，此一舉而兩全之策也。」乃別遣夏侯霸等追維於沓中，淮自率諸軍就攻化等。維果馳還救化，皆如淮計。進封都鄉侯。)
1552:
948:
346:
95:
986:, Gansu). The Wei government granted him the additional appointment of General Who Establishes Might (
4179:
3951:
3936:
3846:
3435:
3425:
3178:
3147:
1758:
1580:
1452:
1320:
1245:
1142:
1053:
1007:
971:
890:
554:
2739:
841:
state with himself as the new emperor. As Guo Huai fell sick on his journey to the imperial capital
3806:
3515:
3036:
1556:
1082:
684:, the warlord who controlled the Han central government and the figurehead Emperor Xian since 196.
2625:(二年，詔曰：「昔漢川之役，幾至傾覆。淮臨危濟難，功書王府。在關右三十餘年，外征寇虜，內綏民夷。比歲以來，摧破廖化，禽虜句安，功績顯著，朕甚嘉之。今以淮為車騎將軍、儀同三司，持節、都督如故。」)
2482:(討蜀護軍夏侯霸督諸軍屯為翅。淮軍始到狄道，議者僉謂宜先討定枹罕，內平惡羌，外折賊謀。淮策維必來攻霸，遂入渢中，轉南迎霸。維果攻為翅，會淮軍適至，維遁退。進討叛羌，斬餓何、燒戈，降服者萬餘落。)
1292:). They attacked several cities and towns in the area, and called for Shu forces to support them.
822:
region. They succeeded in their mission and restored peace and stability in the
Guanzhong region.
3751:
3440:
3152:
3117:
3041:
3031:
873:
Cao Pi was so pleased to hear Guo Huai's response that he appointed him as the acting
Inspector (
733:
3811:
1875:
period of China. In the novel, he dies in 253 after being fatally wounded by an arrow fired by
1754:
904:
692:
490:
1616:). He also served under the Wei government and the highest appointment he held was Inspector (
1514:. Guo Huai remained in charge of supervising military operations in Yong and Liang provinces.
1207:) to oversee their safety. For his efforts, Guo Huai was promoted to General of the Vanguard (
1030:, Gansu) as backup for Chen Shi. The Shu forces then conquered Wudu and Yinping commanderies.
3821:
3590:
1511:
505:. During the Three Kingdoms period, he served in Wei, the state established by Cao Cao's son
3711:
3006:
1682:
1584:
1303:, Gansu), his advisers suggested that they should attack Fuhan County (枹罕縣; in present-day
1277:
1152:
1057:
792:
Later that year, Cao Pi appointed Guo Huai as acting Army
Protector Who Attacks the Qiang (
771:) under the Eastern Han dynasty. Cao Pi awarded Guo Huai the title of a Secondary Marquis (
558:
521:). From the 220s until his death in 255, he governed and defended Wei's western borders in
8:
4164:
4057:
3495:
1396:
to lead one detachment to pursue Jiang Wei towards Tazhong (沓中; northwest of present-day
834:
830:
649:
639:
635:
628:
286:
1137:
continued Zhuge Liang's aggressive foreign policy towards Wei and launched the first of
4042:
4037:
3982:
3946:
3896:
3801:
3193:
3188:
1955:
1896:
1892:
1273:
1045:
1039:
932:
803:
758:
699:. After defeating Zhang Lu and capturing Hanzhong Commandery, Cao Cao left his general
688:
677:
580:
3716:
3610:
3505:
3420:
3259:
3218:
3198:
2829:
2821:
2720:(晉諸公贊曰：淮弟配，字仲南，有重名，位至城陽太守。裴秀、賈充皆配女壻。子展，字泰舒。有器度幹用，歷職著績，終於太僕。次弟豫，字泰寧，相國參軍，知名，早卒。女適王衍。)
1820:
1019:
1001:
975:
960:
900:
862:
when its rule began to weaken. Today, as I am living in an age comparable to that of
729:
661:
648:(civil service candidate) and was subsequently appointed as an assistant official in
616:
1731:). Guo Zhan performed well in office and rose to the position of Minister Coachman (
1022:) commanderies, Guo Huai led Wei forces to resist them. However, he retreated after
3901:
3776:
1905:
1469:
1352:
944:
936:
4022:
3223:
3213:
3203:
3021:
1534:
459:
431:
2895:
1872:
1425:
1356:
1184:
858:
taught and ruled their people by virtue. The use of punishments started in the
546:
526:
486:
2918:
1597:
Huai's wife within a few days. Guo Huai then wrote a letter to the Wei regent
4158:
4032:
4027:
2858:
2842:
1871:, which romanticises the historical figures and events before and during the
1804:
1776:
1666:
1623:
1421:
1397:
1365:), with the Wei forces emerging victorious and Zhiwudai's forces retreating.
1304:
1300:
1220:
1112:
983:
979:
924:
880:
584:
522:
475:
421:
317:
211:
3016:
757:
Following Cao Cao's death in March 220, his son Cao Pi succeeded him as the
703:
behind to guard Hanzhong against possible attacks by another rival warlord,
4143:
4012:
3871:
3696:
3691:
3350:
1846:
1348:
1011:
867:
847:
455:
982:, Gansu), and defeated him at Fuhan County (枹罕縣; southwest of present-day
634:
Guo Huai started his career in the middle of the Jian'an era (196–220) of
549:). During this time, he resisted multiple invasions by Wei's rival state,
4002:
3550:
2907:
2874:
2847:
1610:), inherited his father's peerage and became the next Marquis of Yangqu (
1560:
1369:
1232:
1092:
1023:
928:
863:
859:
741:
to replace Xiahou Yuan as the commander of Cao Cao's forces in Hanzhong.
708:
700:
562:
498:
4088:
4047:
4017:
3926:
3866:
3861:
3545:
3540:
3510:
3239:
2890:
1436:
1108:
2826:
A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23-220 AD
1504:
region. He also promoted Guo Huai to General of Chariots and Cavalry (
4093:
3956:
3941:
3856:
3771:
3766:
3731:
3661:
3625:
3605:
3560:
3535:
3400:
3355:
3310:
3254:
3157:
3011:
2804:
1876:
1704:
1576:
1501:
1481:
1473:
1439:, Gansu), which were respectively guarded by the Shu officers Ju An (
1432:
1393:
1338:
1308:
1296:
1156:
1134:
1104:
1096:
1049:
819:
716:
1368:
Jiang Wei led Shu forces from Shiying (石營; northwest of present-day
4103:
3961:
3931:
3921:
3881:
3851:
3836:
3831:
3761:
3706:
3671:
3666:
3646:
3475:
3430:
3410:
3395:
3390:
3300:
3249:
3092:
3077:
3067:
2990:
2980:
2902:
1865:
Guo Huai is a minor character in the 14th-century historical novel
1686:
1497:
1456:
1379:
1337:) counties and used them as defences against Wei forces across the
956:
851:
799:
738:
696:
644:
514:
502:
256:
203:
177:
136:
79:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4108:
4098:
4083:
4073:
4052:
3977:
3916:
3911:
3891:
3841:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3686:
3676:
3656:
3651:
3600:
3565:
3470:
3465:
3455:
3415:
3385:
3345:
3335:
3305:
3285:
3275:
3244:
3183:
3162:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3082:
3072:
2985:
2975:
2964:
2950:
2288:(安定羗大帥辟蹏反，討破降之。每羌、胡來降，淮輙先使人推問其親理，男女多少，年歲長幼；及見，一二知其款曲，訊問周至，咸稱神明。)
1951:
1690:
1649:
1598:
1588:
1568:
1524:
1477:
1464:
1378:) to rendezvous with Zhiwudai and his retreating forces. He left
1334:
1289:
1281:
1192:
1180:
1116:
1095:. When Sima Yi and his troops were stationed at the south of the
1088:
1027:
951:
to lead another force to station at Liucheng (柳城; in present-day
916:
842:
838:
745:
712:
704:
681:
620:
550:
542:
538:
534:
518:
510:
494:
482:
296:
260:
252:
83:
1201:). He also established the office of the Commandant of Xichuan (
1159:
region. The Wei government promoted him to General of the Left (
670:
held the position of General of the Household for All Purposes (
4078:
3992:
3906:
3886:
3876:
3585:
3580:
3570:
3555:
3530:
3405:
3375:
3370:
3360:
3340:
3330:
3280:
3107:
2970:
1593:
1460:
1414:
In 249, Guo Huai was promoted to General Who Attacks the West (
1285:
1188:
943:
to lead the Shu vanguard to attack Jieting (街亭; in present-day
826:
762:
667:
624:
588:
506:
321:
248:
2547:(秋，漢衞將軍姜維寇雍州，依麴山築二城，使牙門將句安、李歆等守之，聚羌胡質任，侵偪諸郡；征西將軍郭淮與雍州刺史陳泰禦之。)
870:'s time, I know that I won't face the same fate as Fangfeng."
3681:
3480:
3325:
3320:
1950:
day of the 1st month of the 2nd year in the Zhengyuan era of
1841:) was a younger brother of Guo Huai. One of his descendants,
1631:
1627:
1564:
1527:'s reign. He was posthumously appointed as General-in-Chief (
1168:
1015:
940:
719:). Guo Huai also remained in Hanzhong and served as a Major (
530:
509:, and lived through the reigns of four Wei emperors (Cao Pi,
2443:(涼州休屠胡梁元碧等，率種落二千餘家附雍州。淮奏請使居安定之高平，為民保鄣，其後因置西川都尉。轉拜前將軍，領州如故。)
1091:
in leading Wei forces to resist another Shu invasion led by
955:, Gansu) as backup for Ma Su. In response to this invasion,
2469:(八年，隴西、南安、金城、西平諸羌餓何、燒戈、伐同、蛾遮塞等相結叛亂，攻圍城邑，南招蜀兵，涼州名胡治無戴復叛應之。)
2417:(後數日，亮盛兵西行，諸將皆謂欲攻西圍，淮獨以為此見形於西，欲使官兵重應之，必攻陽遂耳。其夜果攻陽遂，有備不得上。)
1900:
1689:). Guo Pei had at least two daughters: one of them married
1226:
16:
This article is about the male general. For his niece, see
2004:
1954:'s reign. This date corresponds to 23 February 255 in the
1827:, once praised Guo Yi for being virtuous and magnanimous.
1420:) and put in charge of supervising military operations in
2430:(正始元年，蜀將羌維出隴西。淮遂進軍，追至彊中，維退，遂討羌迷當等，案撫柔氐三千餘落，拔徙以實關中。遷左將軍。)
464:
1459:, the Inspector of Yong Province, Guo Huai ordered him,
1351:
but left his family in Xihai Commandery (西海郡; near the
1231:
In 244, Guo Huai served as the vanguard commander when
1272:) and others, started a rebellion against Wei in four
1551:
Guo Huai married a younger sister of the Wei general
883:
and enfeoffed him as the Marquis of Sheyang Village (
1213:), in addition to his appointment as the Inspector (
2378:(青龍二年，諸葛亮出斜谷，並田于蘭坑。是時司馬宣王屯渭南；淮策亮必爭北原，宜先據之，議者多謂不然。)
2249:(及群臣歡會，帝正色責之曰：「昔禹會諸侯於塗山，防風後至，便行大戮。今溥天同慶而卿最留遲，何也？」)
1857:
850:called the nobles to attend an assembly at Tushan,
489:period of China. He started his career towards the
2262:(淮對曰：「臣聞五帝先教導民以德，夏后政衰，始用刑辟。今臣遭唐虞之世，是以自知免於防風之誅也。」)
806:in leading imperial forces to attack Zheng Gan's (
2223:(又行征羌護軍，護左將軍張郃、冠軍將軍楊秋討山賊鄭甘、盧水叛胡，皆破平之。關中始定，民得安業。)
481:, was a Chinese military general of the state of
4156:
2948:
1845:(郭祚; 449–515), served as an official under the
1785:), served as a Supervisor of the Internuncios (
603:) served as the Grand Minister of Agriculture (
2763:(配弟鎮，字季南，謁者僕射。鎮子弈，字泰業。山濤啟事稱弈高簡有雅量，歷位雍州刺史、尚書。)
2327:(七年，亮遣陳戒攻武都、陰平。魏雍州刺史郭淮率衆欲擊戒，亮自出至建威，淮退還，遂平二郡。)
1757:(王衍; 256–311), a notable scholar of the early
1650:Guo Huai's younger brothers and their families
1634:). After Guo Tong's death, his son Guo Zheng (
1155:clans in the region and resettled them in the
1026:led a Shu army to Jianwei (建威; in present-day
2934:
2130:(淵與備戰，淮時有疾不出。淵遇害，軍中擾擾，淮收散卒，推盪寇將軍張郃為軍主，諸營乃定。)
1991:
1836:
1814:
1808:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1770:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1698:
1676:
1670:
1660:
1641:
1635:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1538:
1528:
1518:
1505:
1446:
1440:
1415:
1401:
1383:
1373:
1360:
1342:
1324:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1174:
1160:
1151:). He also managed to pacify more than 3,000
1146:
1068:
1062:
1006:In the spring of 229, when Shu forces led by
987:
965:
894:
884:
874:
813:
807:
793:
784:
778:
772:
766:
720:
671:
610:
604:
598:
592:
574:
2880:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
2820:
2156:(淮曰：「此示弱而不足挫敵，非筭也。不如遠水為陣，引而致之，半濟而後擊，備可破也。」)
2010:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1284:, Gansu) and Xiping (西平; around present-day
777:) and reassigned him to be the Chief Clerk (
583:, which is located southwest of present-day
1484:in preparation for attacking Mount Niutou.
1076:
812:) bandit forces and the Lushui barbarians (
2941:
2927:
2194:
2192:
2114:
2112:
1573:arrest and execution of his family members
1169:Resettling Xiongnu clans in Gaoping County
2456:(五年，夏侯玄伐蜀，淮督諸軍為前鋒。淮度勢不利，輙拔軍出，故不大敗。還假淮節。)
1931:
1881:sixth of Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions
1276:: Longxi, Nan'an (南安; around present-day
1122:
783:) under the General Who Guards the West (
529:provinces (covering parts of present-day
2737:
1891:Guo Huai is a playable character in the
1737:); Guo Yu served as a military adviser (
1227:Pulling back from a campaign against Shu
1067:) to General Who Spreads Martial Might (
910:
687:In 215, Guo Huai accompanied Cao Cao on
655:
23:Chinese Cao Wei state general (died 255)
2189:
2109:
1886:
1707:. Guo Pei also had two sons: Guo Zhan (
1546:
1491:
752:
680:, the position held by Cao Pi's father
553:, and quelled some rebellions by local
497:as a subordinate of Cao Cao's generals
4157:
2391:(淮曰：「若亮跨渭登原，連兵北山，隔絕隴道，搖盪民、夷，此非國之利也。」)
2365:(... 淮以威恩撫循羌、胡，家使出穀，平其輸調，軍食用足，轉揚武將軍。)
1685:(城陽郡; around present-day southeastern
1409:
1239:
1165:) in recognition of his achievements.
1010:attacked Wudu (武都; around present-day
992:) to honour him for his achievements.
45:General of Chariots and Cavalry (車騎將軍)
2922:
2738:Theobald, Ulrich (28 February 2013).
2143:(其明日，備欲渡漢水來攻。諸將議衆寡不敵，備便乘勝，欲依水為陣以拒之。)
1967:In the 14th-century historical novel
1919:Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms
1852:
1571:. The Wei imperial court ordered the
1314:
1033:
1725:), whose courtesy name was Taining (
1559:in Shouchun (壽春; around present-day
1280:), Jincheng (金城; around present-day
995:
568:
4195:Political office-holders in Shaanxi
2314:(張郃擊謖，淮攻詳營，皆破之。又破隴西名羌唐蹏於枹罕，加建威將軍。)
2102:(... 從征漢中。太祖還，留征西將軍夏侯淵拒劉備，以淮為淵司馬。)
1946:recorded that Guo Huai died on the
1713:), whose courtesy name was Taishu (
959:led an army to attack Ma Su at the
102:General Who Attacks the West (征西將軍)
13:
1819:) during the Western Jin dynasty.
1604:One of Guo Huai's sons, Guo Tong (
1347:) led his tribal forces to attack
14:
4206:
4190:Political office-holders in Gansu
3172:Princess and female royal figures
2301:(太和二年，蜀相諸葛亮出祁山，遣將軍馬謖至街亭，高詳屯列柳城。)
2065:(文帝為五官將，召淮署為門下賊曹，轉為丞相兵曹議令史， ...)
1803:) and served as the Inspector of
573:Guo Huai was from Yangqu County (
2707:(充婦廣城君郭槐， ... 後娶城陽太守郭配女，即廣城君也。)
1797:), had the courtesy name Taiye (
1675:), served as the Administrator (
1129:Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions
4119:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
2787:
2774:
2757:
2731:
2714:
2701:
2688:
2675:
2658:
2645:
2632:
2619:
2606:
2593:
2580:
2567:
2554:
2541:
2528:
2515:
2502:
2489:
2476:
2463:
2450:
2437:
2424:
2411:
2398:
2385:
2372:
2359:
2346:
2334:
2321:
2308:
2295:
2282:
2269:
2256:
2243:
2230:
2217:
2204:
2176:
2163:
2150:
2137:
2124:
2096:
1961:
1825:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
1382:behind in Chengzhong Mountain (
1018:) and Yinping (陰平; present-day
725:) under Xiahou Yuan's command.
3061:Princes and male royal figures
3052:Empress Bian (Cao Huan's wife)
2638:(進封陽曲侯，邑凡二千七百八十戶，分三百戶，封一子亭侯。)
2586:(秋，衞將軍姜維出攻雍州，不克而還。將軍句安、李韶降魏。)
2352:(五年，蜀出鹵城。是時，隴右無穀，議欲關中大運， ...)
2236:(黃初元年，奉使賀文帝踐阼，而道路得疾，故計遠近為稽留。)
2084:
2072:
2059:
2046:
2029:
2016:
1743:) to the Chancellor of State (
491:end of the Eastern Han dynasty
1:
3047:Empress Bian (Cao Mao's wife)
2864:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
2810:Records of the Three Kingdoms
2694:(子正嗣。咸熈中，開建五等，以淮著勳前朝，改封汾陽子。)
2404:(宣王善之，淮遂屯北原。塹壘未成，蜀兵大至，淮逆擊之。)
1984:
1970:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
1868:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
1860:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
143:General of the Vanguard (前將軍)
3098:Cao Ju (Prince of Pengcheng)
2612:(是歲，與雍州刺史陳泰恊策，降蜀牙門將句安等於翅上。)
1830:
1555:. In 251, Wang Ling started
1139:a series of invasions of Wei
591:. His grandfather Guo Quan (
121: – June or July 250
18:Guo Huai (wife of Jia Chong)
7:
3113:Cao Lin (Prince of Donghai)
3103:Cao Jun (Prince of Chenliu)
1912:
1813:) and a Master of Writing (
1791:). Guo Zhen's son, Guo Yi (
1764:
1295:The Wei government ordered
64: – 23 February 255
10:
4211:
2780:(郭祚，字季祐，太原晉陽人，魏車騎郭淮弟亮後也。)
1654:
1468:(牛頭山; west of present-day
1126:
1080:
1037:
999:
915:In 228, Wei's rival state
798:) and ordered him to join
659:
453:
15:
4066:
3970:
3639:
3268:
3232:
3171:
3060:
2999:
2957:
2275:(帝恱之，擢領雍州刺史，封射陽亭侯，五年為真。)
1837:
1815:
1809:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1771:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1699:
1677:
1671:
1661:
1642:
1636:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1506:
1451:). He also contacted the
1447:
1441:
1416:
1402:
1384:
1374:
1361:
1343:
1325:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1175:
1161:
1147:
1069:
1063:
988:
966:
903:(安定郡; around present-day
895:
885:
875:
814:
808:
794:
785:
779:
773:
767:
728:In 217, Liu Bei launched
721:
691:against a rival warlord,
672:
611:
605:
599:
593:
575:
448:
440:
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386:
372:
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342:
327:
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302:
292:
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271:
266:
244:
218:
209:
199:
188:
184:General of the Left (左將軍)
183:
173:
147:
142:
132:
106:
101:
89:
75:
49:
44:
40:
35:
28:
2599:(維懼，遁走，安等孤絕，遂降。淮因西擊諸羌。)
2035:(案郭氏譜：淮祖全，大司農；父縕，鴈門太守。)
1924:
1592:to see their father and
1496:In 250, the Wei emperor
1372:, Gansu) to Qiangchuan (
1133:In 240, the Shu general
1087:In 234, Guo Huai joined
1083:Battle of Wuzhang Plains
1077:Battle of Wuzhang Plains
829:usurped the throne from
707:, who was in the nearby
642:. He was nominated as a
474:(died 23 February 255),
364:at least four other sons
3118:Cao Lin (Prince of Pei)
2534:(嘉平元年，遷征西將軍，都督雍、涼諸軍事。)
2182:(以狀聞，太祖善之，假郃節，復以淮為司馬。)
1323:rebels led by Ezhesai (
734:Battle of Mount Dingjun
444:Marquis of Yangqu (陽曲侯)
4175:Generals under Cao Cao
2210:(文帝即王位，賜爵關內侯，轉為鎮西長史。)
1626:(covering present-day
1431:In the autumn of 249,
1195:), Anding Commandery (
1123:Service under Cao Fang
1103:the area north of the
923:on Wei territories in
919:launched the first of
905:Zhenyuan County, Gansu
837:, and established the
711:(covering present-day
627:) respectively in the
597:) and father Guo Yun (
4067:Other notable figures
2169:(旣陣，備疑不渡，淮遂堅守，示無還心。)
1512:Three Ducal Ministers
921:a series of invasions
911:Service under Cao Rui
656:Service under Cao Cao
638:'s reign in the late
609:) and Administrator (
4170:Generals from Shanxi
3616:Zhang Ji (Jingzhong)
3007:Empress Dowager Bian
2949:Prominent people of
2651:(正元二年薨，追贈大將軍，謚曰貞侯。)
1887:Modern era depiction
1847:Northern Wei dynasty
1683:Chengyang Commandery
1547:Family and relatives
1492:Later life and death
1278:Wushan County, Gansu
1248:tribes, led by Ehe (
978:(around present-day
753:Service under Cao Pi
4185:People from Taiyuan
3971:Other notable women
2011:de Crespigny (2007)
1909:video game series.
1759:Western Jin dynasty
1749:), but died early.
1693:; the other, named
1410:Fourth Shu invasion
1240:Second Shu invasion
1044:In 231, during the
933:Imperial Chancellor
835:Eastern Han dynasty
759:Imperial Chancellor
697:Hanzhong Commandery
678:Imperial Chancellor
650:Pingyuan Commandery
640:Eastern Han dynasty
629:Eastern Han dynasty
399:Guo Liang (brother)
287:Emperor Xian of Han
4038:Princess Changshan
3194:Princess Dongxiang
2822:de Crespigny, Rafe
1956:Gregorian calendar
1853:In popular culture
1533:) and granted the
1315:Third Shu invasion
1046:Battle of Mount Qi
1040:Battle of Mount Qi
1034:Battle of Mount Qi
974:tribal chief from
619:(near present-day
581:Taiyuan Commandery
493:under the warlord
396:Guo Zhen (brother)
4152:
4151:
3640:Military officers
3611:Zhang Ji (Derong)
3199:Princess Jinxiang
2828:. Leiden: Brill.
2744:ChinaKnowledge.de
2681:(子統嗣。統官至荊州刺史，薨。)
1751:Guo Yu's daughter
1020:Wen County, Gansu
1002:Battle of Jianwei
996:Battle of Jianwei
976:Longxi Commandery
961:Battle of Jieting
901:Anding Commandery
662:Hanzhong Campaign
617:Yanmen Commandery
569:Family background
452:
451:
436:Marquis Zhen (貞侯)
393:Guo Pei (brother)
4202:
4180:Cao Wei generals
3209:Princess Changle
3027:Empress Mingyuan
2943:
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2861:(14th century).
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2057:
2052:(建安中舉孝廉，除平原府丞。)
2050:
2044:
2033:
2027:
2022:(郭淮字伯濟，太原陽曲人也。)
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1995:
1978:
1965:
1959:
1940:
1906:Dynasty Warriors
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1609:
1608:
1577:imperial censors
1542:
1541:
1537:"Marquis Zhen" (
1535:posthumous title
1532:
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1522:
1521:
1509:
1508:
1470:Zhaohua District
1450:
1449:
1444:
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1419:
1418:
1405:
1404:
1387:
1386:
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1376:
1364:
1363:
1353:Juyan Lake Basin
1349:Wuwei Commandery
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1345:
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1178:
1177:
1164:
1163:
1150:
1149:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1065:
991:
990:
970:), a rebellious
969:
968:
939:). He then sent
937:Li County, Gansu
917:Shu Han (or Shu)
898:
897:
893:chieftain Biti (
888:
887:
878:
877:
839:Cao Wei (or Wei)
817:
816:
811:
810:
797:
796:
788:
787:
782:
781:
776:
775:
770:
769:
724:
723:
675:
674:
614:
613:
608:
607:
602:
601:
596:
595:
578:
577:
483:Cao Wei (or Wei)
416:Military general
379:Guo Yun (father)
337:
335:
307:Personal details
276:
240:
238:
232:
230:
223:
193:
169:
167:
161:
159:
152:
128:
126:
125:June or July 250
120:
118:
111:
92:
71:
69:
63:
61:
60:June or July 250
56:June or July 250
54:
26:
25:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4062:
3966:
3635:
3264:
3228:
3224:Princess Linfen
3214:Princess Qinghe
3204:Princess Anyang
3167:
3056:
3022:Empress Mingdao
2995:
2953:
2947:
2905:(6th century).
2877:(5th century).
2836:
2807:(3rd century).
2801:
2800:
2792:
2788:
2779:
2775:
2765:Jin Zhugong Zan
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2736:
2732:
2722:Jin Zhugong Zan
2719:
2715:
2706:
2702:
2693:
2689:
2680:
2676:
2663:
2659:
2650:
2646:
2637:
2633:
2624:
2620:
2611:
2607:
2598:
2594:
2585:
2581:
2572:
2568:
2559:
2555:
2546:
2542:
2533:
2529:
2520:
2516:
2507:
2503:
2494:
2490:
2481:
2477:
2468:
2464:
2455:
2451:
2442:
2438:
2429:
2425:
2416:
2412:
2403:
2399:
2390:
2386:
2377:
2373:
2364:
2360:
2351:
2347:
2339:
2335:
2326:
2322:
2313:
2309:
2300:
2296:
2287:
2283:
2274:
2270:
2261:
2257:
2248:
2244:
2235:
2231:
2222:
2218:
2209:
2205:
2197:
2190:
2181:
2177:
2168:
2164:
2155:
2151:
2142:
2138:
2129:
2125:
2117:
2110:
2101:
2097:
2089:
2085:
2077:
2073:
2064:
2060:
2051:
2047:
2034:
2030:
2021:
2017:
2009:
2005:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1966:
1962:
1941:
1932:
1927:
1915:
1899:instalments of
1889:
1863:
1855:
1833:
1767:
1719:); and Guo Yu (
1657:
1652:
1549:
1494:
1412:
1317:
1242:
1229:
1171:
1131:
1125:
1107:in present-day
1085:
1079:
1042:
1036:
1004:
998:
913:
755:
664:
658:
571:
469:
432:Posthumous name
408:
382:
368:
338:23 February 255
333:
331:
316:
277:
272:
236:
234:
228:
226:
224:
219:
194:
189:
165:
163:
157:
155:
153:
148:
124:
122:
116:
114:
112:
107:
90:
68:23 February 255
67:
65:
59:
57:
55:
50:
31:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
4208:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3269:Civil officers
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2967:(posthumously)
2961:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2946:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2900:
2896:Zizhi Tongjian
2888:
2872:
2859:Luo, Guanzhong
2856:
2843:Fang, Xuanling
2840:
2834:
2818:
2799:
2798:
2786:
2773:
2767:annotation in
2756:
2730:
2724:annotation in
2713:
2700:
2687:
2674:
2668:annotation in
2657:
2644:
2631:
2618:
2605:
2601:Zizhi Tongjian
2592:
2579:
2575:Zizhi Tongjian
2566:
2553:
2549:Zizhi Tongjian
2540:
2527:
2514:
2501:
2488:
2475:
2462:
2449:
2436:
2423:
2410:
2397:
2384:
2371:
2358:
2345:
2341:Zizhi Tongjian
2333:
2320:
2307:
2294:
2281:
2268:
2255:
2242:
2229:
2216:
2203:
2199:Zizhi Tongjian
2188:
2175:
2162:
2149:
2136:
2123:
2119:Zizhi Tongjian
2108:
2095:
2091:Zizhi Tongjian
2083:
2079:Zizhi Tongjian
2071:
2058:
2045:
2039:annotation in
2028:
2015:
2013:, p. 283.
2003:
1997:(癸未，車騎將軍郭淮薨。)
1989:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1960:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1911:
1888:
1885:
1873:Three Kingdoms
1862:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1832:
1829:
1766:
1763:
1669:was Zhongnan (
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1548:
1545:
1493:
1490:
1445:) and Li Xin (
1411:
1408:
1357:Inner Mongolia
1316:
1313:
1241:
1238:
1228:
1225:
1185:Liang Province
1173:Liang Yuanbi (
1170:
1167:
1124:
1121:
1081:Main article:
1078:
1075:
1038:Main article:
1035:
1032:
1000:Main article:
997:
994:
912:
909:
754:
751:
657:
654:
570:
567:
561:and other non-
547:Inner Mongolia
487:Three Kingdoms
450:
449:
446:
445:
442:
438:
437:
434:
428:
427:
424:
418:
417:
414:
410:
409:
407:
406:
400:
397:
394:
390:
388:
384:
383:
381:
380:
376:
374:
370:
369:
367:
366:
361:
357:
355:
351:
350:
344:
340:
339:
329:
325:
324:
313:
309:
308:
304:
303:
300:
299:
294:
290:
289:
284:
280:
279:
269:
268:
264:
263:
246:
242:
241:
216:
215:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
186:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
145:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
104:
103:
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
77:
73:
72:
47:
46:
42:
41:
38:
37:
33:
32:
29:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4207:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4033:Zhang Changpu
4031:
4029:
4028:Zhang Chunhua
4026:
4024:
4023:Xiahou Lingnü
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3037:Empress Zhang
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3017:Empress Wende
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2944:
2939:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2885:Sanguozhi zhu
2882:
2881:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2835:9789004156050
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2795:
2790:
2783:
2777:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2745:
2741:
2740:"Wang Yan 王衍"
2734:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2710:
2704:
2697:
2691:
2684:
2678:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2654:
2648:
2641:
2635:
2628:
2622:
2615:
2609:
2602:
2596:
2589:
2583:
2576:
2570:
2563:
2557:
2550:
2544:
2537:
2531:
2524:
2518:
2511:
2505:
2498:
2492:
2485:
2479:
2472:
2466:
2459:
2453:
2446:
2440:
2433:
2427:
2420:
2414:
2407:
2401:
2394:
2388:
2381:
2375:
2368:
2362:
2355:
2349:
2342:
2337:
2330:
2324:
2317:
2311:
2304:
2298:
2291:
2285:
2278:
2272:
2265:
2259:
2252:
2246:
2239:
2233:
2226:
2220:
2213:
2207:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2185:
2179:
2172:
2166:
2159:
2153:
2146:
2140:
2133:
2127:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2105:
2099:
2092:
2087:
2080:
2075:
2068:
2062:
2055:
2049:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2025:
2019:
2012:
2007:
2000:
1994:
1990:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1930:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1861:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1828:
1826:
1823:, one of the
1822:
1806:
1805:Yong Province
1778:
1777:courtesy name
1762:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1706:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1668:
1667:courtesy name
1647:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1624:Jing Province
1602:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1536:
1526:
1515:
1513:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1407:
1399:
1398:Zhugqu County
1395:
1389:
1381:
1371:
1366:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:Linxia County
1302:
1301:Lintao County
1298:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1247:
1237:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1221:Yong Province
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1166:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1074:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1003:
993:
985:
984:Linxia County
981:
980:Longxi County
977:
973:
962:
958:
954:
953:Zhangjiachuan
950:
947:, Gansu) and
946:
945:Qin'an County
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
925:Yong Province
922:
918:
908:
906:
902:
892:
882:
881:Yong Province
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
856:Five Emperors
853:
849:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
825:In late 220,
823:
821:
805:
801:
790:
765:King of Wei (
764:
760:
750:
747:
742:
740:
735:
731:
726:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
685:
683:
679:
669:
663:
653:
651:
647:
646:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
590:
586:
585:Yangqu County
582:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
477:
476:courtesy name
473:
467:
466:
461:
457:
447:
443:
439:
435:
433:
429:
425:
423:
422:Courtesy name
419:
415:
411:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
391:
389:
385:
378:
377:
375:
371:
365:
362:
359:
358:
356:
352:
348:
345:
341:
330:
326:
323:
319:
318:Yangqu County
314:
310:
305:
301:
298:
295:
291:
288:
285:
281:
275:
270:
265:
262:
258:
254:
250:
247:
243:
222:
217:
213:
212:Yong Province
210:Inspector of
208:
205:
202:
198:
192:
187:
182:
179:
176:
172:
151:
146:
141:
138:
135:
131:
110:
105:
100:
97:
94:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
53:
48:
43:
39:
34:
27:
19:
4144:Zhu Jianping
4013:Xin Xianying
3872:Xiahou Shang
3701:
3697:Guanqiu Jian
3692:Gongsun Yuan
3351:Gaotang Long
3042:Empress Wang
3032:Empress Huai
2912:
2906:
2894:
2884:
2878:
2875:Pei, Songzhi
2869:Sanguo Yanyi
2868:
2862:
2852:
2846:
2825:
2814:
2808:
2794:Sanguo Yanyi
2793:
2789:
2781:
2776:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2747:. Retrieved
2743:
2733:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2708:
2703:
2695:
2690:
2682:
2677:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2652:
2647:
2639:
2634:
2626:
2621:
2613:
2608:
2600:
2595:
2587:
2582:
2574:
2569:
2561:
2556:
2548:
2543:
2535:
2530:
2522:
2517:
2509:
2504:
2496:
2491:
2483:
2478:
2470:
2465:
2457:
2452:
2444:
2439:
2431:
2426:
2418:
2413:
2405:
2400:
2392:
2387:
2379:
2374:
2366:
2361:
2353:
2348:
2340:
2336:
2328:
2323:
2315:
2310:
2302:
2297:
2289:
2284:
2276:
2271:
2263:
2258:
2250:
2245:
2237:
2232:
2224:
2219:
2211:
2206:
2198:
2183:
2178:
2170:
2165:
2157:
2152:
2144:
2139:
2131:
2126:
2118:
2103:
2098:
2090:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2048:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2023:
2018:
2006:
1998:
1993:
1975:Sanguo Yanyi
1974:
1968:
1963:
1947:
1943:
1904:
1890:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1834:
1768:
1658:
1603:
1550:
1516:
1495:
1486:
1430:
1413:
1390:
1367:
1331:Minhe County
1318:
1294:
1274:commanderies
1266:), Ezhesai (
1244:In 247, the
1243:
1230:
1172:
1143:Qiang tribes
1132:
1101:
1086:
1043:
1012:Cheng County
1005:
914:
872:
848:Yu the Great
833:, ended the
831:Emperor Xian
824:
791:
756:
743:
727:
686:
665:
643:
636:Emperor Xian
633:
572:
478:
471:
470:
463:
456:Chinese name
363:
273:
220:
190:
149:
108:
51:
4003:Wang Yuanji
3822:Wang Shuang
3551:Xiahou Xuan
3179:Duquess Cao
2908:Book of Wei
2891:Sima, Guang
2848:Book of Jin
1879:during the
1835:Guo Liang (
1779:was Jinan (
1703:), married
1575:. When the
1561:Shou County
1557:a rebellion
1428:provinces.
1370:Xihe County
1260:), Fatong (
1254:), Shaoge (
1233:Xiahou Xuan
1093:Zhuge Liang
1024:Zhuge Liang
929:Zhuge Liang
860:Xia dynasty
709:Yi Province
701:Xiahou Yuan
563:Han Chinese
499:Xiahou Yuan
485:during the
460:family name
91:Preceded by
4165:255 deaths
4159:Categories
4089:Huangfu Mi
4048:Wei Huacun
4018:Yang Huiyu
4008:Xiahou Hui
3927:Zhang Liao
3867:Xiahou Mao
3862:Xiahou Dun
3827:Wang Zhong
3797:Wang Chang
3712:Huang Quan
3546:Xiahou Wei
3541:Xiahou Hui
3511:Wang Xiang
3240:Cao Shuang
2805:Chen, Shou
2749:2 December
1985:References
1769:Guo Zhen (
1437:Min County
1183:leader in
1127:See also:
1115:counties,
730:a campaign
689:a campaign
660:See also:
413:Occupation
293:Chancellor
267:Major (司馬)
4139:Zhou Xuan
4094:Huchuquan
3957:Zhuge Dan
3942:Zhong Hui
3857:Xiahou Ba
3817:Wang Ling
3772:Sima Zhou
3767:Sima Wang
3757:Qian Zhao
3752:Qian Hong
3732:Man Chong
3662:Cao Zhang
3626:Zhong Yao
3621:Zheng Hun
3606:Zhang Hua
3561:Xing Yong
3536:Xiahou He
3501:Wang Jing
3496:Wang Lang
3491:Wang Guan
3486:Wang Chen
3401:Jia Chong
3356:Guan Ning
3316:Dong Zhao
3311:Deng Yang
3296:Chen Jiao
3291:Chang Lin
3255:Sima Zhao
3158:Cao Zhang
3012:Lady Zhen
3000:Empresses
2903:Wei, Shou
2815:Sanguozhi
2769:Sanguozhi
2726:Sanguozhi
2696:Sanguozhi
2683:Sanguozhi
2670:Sanguozhi
2653:Sanguozhi
2640:Sanguozhi
2627:Sanguozhi
2614:Sanguozhi
2588:Sanguozhi
2562:Sanguozhi
2536:Sanguozhi
2523:Sanguozhi
2510:Sanguozhi
2497:Sanguozhi
2484:Sanguozhi
2471:Sanguozhi
2458:Sanguozhi
2445:Sanguozhi
2432:Sanguozhi
2419:Sanguozhi
2406:Sanguozhi
2393:Sanguozhi
2380:Sanguozhi
2367:Sanguozhi
2354:Sanguozhi
2329:Sanguozhi
2316:Sanguozhi
2303:Sanguozhi
2290:Sanguozhi
2277:Sanguozhi
2264:Sanguozhi
2251:Sanguozhi
2238:Sanguozhi
2225:Sanguozhi
2212:Sanguozhi
2184:Sanguozhi
2171:Sanguozhi
2158:Sanguozhi
2145:Sanguozhi
2132:Sanguozhi
2104:Sanguozhi
2067:Sanguozhi
2054:Sanguozhi
2041:Sanguozhi
2037:Guo Shipu
2024:Sanguozhi
1999:Sanguozhi
1944:Sanguozhi
1877:Jiang Wei
1831:Guo Liang
1775:), whose
1705:Jia Chong
1665:), whose
1659:Guo Pei (
1553:Wang Ling
1502:Guanzhong
1482:Tao River
1474:Guangyuan
1433:Jiang Wei
1394:Xiahou Ba
1339:Tao River
1309:Tao River
1297:Xiahou Ba
1157:Guanzhong
1135:Jiang Wei
1105:Wei River
1097:Wei River
1050:Guanzhong
949:Gao Xiang
820:Guanzhong
818:) in the
746:Han River
717:Chongqing
426:Boji (伯濟)
387:Relatives
349:'s sister
347:Wang Ling
334:255-02-23
274:In office
221:In office
191:In office
150:In office
109:In office
96:Wang Ling
52:In office
4104:Kebineng
4043:Yang Yan
3988:Guo Huai
3962:Zhuge Xu
3952:Zhu Ling
3947:Zhou Tai
3937:Zhao Yan
3932:Zhang Te
3922:Zhang He
3897:Yang Qiu
3882:Xu Huang
3852:Wei Guan
3847:Wen Yang
3837:Wen Ping
3832:Wei Guan
3812:Wang Jun
3802:Wang Hun
3762:Qin Lang
3722:Liu Jing
3707:Hao Zhao
3702:Guo Huai
3672:Chen Tai
3667:Cao Zhen
3647:Cao Hong
3631:Zhong Yu
3596:Yang Jun
3526:Wei Zhen
3476:Sima Zhi
3461:Pei Qian
3436:Liu Shao
3431:Liang Xi
3426:Li Sheng
3411:Jiang Ji
3396:Huan Jie
3391:Huan Fan
3301:Chen Qun
3260:Sima Yan
3250:Sima Shi
3189:Cao Xian
3148:Cao Yong
3093:Cao Jian
3078:Cao Gong
3068:Cao Biao
2991:Cao Huan
2981:Cao Fang
2958:Emperors
2893:(1084).
2824:(2007).
2796:ch. 109.
2784:vol. 64.
2771:vol. 26.
2728:vol. 26.
2711:vol. 40.
2698:vol. 26.
2685:vol. 26.
2672:vol. 26.
2655:vol. 26.
2642:vol. 26.
2629:vol. 26.
2616:vol. 26.
2603:vol. 75.
2590:vol. 33.
2577:vol. 75.
2564:vol. 22.
2551:vol. 75.
2538:vol. 26.
2525:vol. 26.
2512:vol. 26.
2499:vol. 26.
2486:vol. 26.
2473:vol. 26.
2460:vol. 26.
2447:vol. 26.
2434:vol. 26.
2421:vol. 26.
2408:vol. 26.
2395:vol. 26.
2382:vol. 26.
2369:vol. 26.
2356:vol. 26.
2343:vol. 71.
2331:vol. 35.
2318:vol. 26.
2305:vol. 26.
2292:vol. 26.
2279:vol. 26.
2266:vol. 26.
2253:vol. 26.
2240:vol. 26.
2227:vol. 26.
2214:vol. 26.
2201:vol. 69.
2186:vol. 26.
2173:vol. 26.
2160:vol. 26.
2147:vol. 26.
2134:vol. 26.
2121:vol. 68.
2106:vol. 26.
2093:vol. 67.
2081:vol. 62.
2069:vol. 26.
2056:vol. 26.
2043:vol. 26.
2026:vol. 26.
1913:See also
1821:Shan Tao
1765:Guo Zhen
1755:Wang Yan
1753:married
1695:Guo Huai
1687:Shandong
1594:kowtowed
1498:Cao Fang
1457:Chen Tai
1380:Liao Hua
1319:In 248,
1008:Chen Shi
957:Zhang He
852:Fangfeng
804:Yang Qiu
800:Zhang He
739:Zhang He
693:Zhang Lu
645:xiaolian
565:tribes.
515:Cao Fang
503:Zhang He
472:Guo Huai
454:In this
403:Guo Huai
360:Guo Tong
354:Children
257:Cao Fang
204:Cao Fang
178:Cao Fang
137:Cao Fang
80:Cao Fang
30:Guo Huai
4134:Pei Xiu
4129:Xun Can
4124:Wang Bi
4109:Liu Hui
4099:Liu Bao
4084:Guan Lu
4074:Budugen
4053:Xun Cai
3998:Wang Yi
3978:Cai Yan
3917:Zang Ba
3912:Yue Jin
3892:Yang Hu
3842:Wen Qin
3807:Wang Ji
3792:Tian Yu
3787:Tian Xu
3782:Tang Zi
3747:Pang De
3742:Niu Jin
3737:Meng Da
3727:Lü Qian
3717:Jia Kui
3687:Fei Yao
3677:Deng Ai
3657:Cao Xiu
3652:Cao Ren
3601:Yu Huan
3591:Yang Fu
3576:Xu Xuan
3566:Xu Miao
3516:Wang Ye
3506:Wang Su
3471:Sima Fu
3466:Pei Xiu
3456:Pang Yu
3421:Li Feng
3416:Li Dian
3386:Hua Xin
3346:Gao Rou
3336:Fu Xuan
3306:Cui Lin
3286:Cang Ci
3276:Bao Xun
3245:Sima Yi
3233:Regents
3219:Lady Yu
3184:Cao Hua
3163:Cao Zhi
3143:Cao Yan
3138:Cao Xun
3133:Cao Xie
3128:Cao Rui
3123:Cao Mao
3088:Cao Hui
3083:Cao Gun
3073:Cao Gan
2986:Cao Mao
2976:Cao Rui
2965:Cao Cao
2951:Cao Wei
2913:Wei Shu
2853:Jin Shu
2845:(648).
2782:Wei Shu
2709:Jin Shu
2001:vol. 4.
1952:Cao Mao
1893:seventh
1843:Guo Zuo
1691:Pei Xiu
1655:Guo Pei
1599:Sima Yi
1589:Xiongnu
1569:Luoyang
1525:Cao Mao
1478:Sichuan
1465:Deng Ai
1335:Qinghai
1290:Qinghai
1282:Lanzhou
1193:Ningxia
1181:Xiongnu
1117:Shaanxi
1089:Sima Yi
1028:Longnan
843:Luoyang
713:Sichuan
705:Liu Bei
682:Cao Cao
621:Xinzhou
551:Shu Han
543:Qinghai
539:Ningxia
535:Shaanxi
519:Cao Mao
511:Cao Rui
495:Cao Cao
441:Peerage
405:(niece)
315:Unknown
297:Cao Cao
283:Monarch
278:215–220
261:Cao Mao
253:Cao Rui
245:Monarch
235: (
227: (
200:Monarch
174:Monarch
164: (
156: (
133:Monarch
123: (
115: (
84:Cao Mao
76:Monarch
66: (
58: (
4114:Ma Jun
4079:Du Kui
3993:Pang E
3983:Cuishi
3907:Yu Jin
3902:Yin Li
3887:Xu Zhi
3877:Xu Chu
3777:Sun Li
3586:Xun Yi
3581:Xun Xu
3571:Xu Shu
3556:Xin Pi
3531:Wu Zhi
3521:Wei Ji
3446:Liu Yi
3441:Liu Ye
3406:Jia Xu
3381:Hu Zhi
3376:He Yan
3371:He Qia
3366:He Kui
3361:Han Ji
3341:Fu Xun
3331:Fu Jia
3281:Bi Gui
3153:Cao Yu
3108:Cao Li
2971:Cao Pi
2832:
1948:guiwei
1897:eighth
1461:Xu Zhi
1286:Xining
1189:Guyuan
1113:Fufeng
931:, the
827:Cao Pi
763:vassal
668:Cao Pi
625:Shanxi
589:Shanxi
507:Cao Pi
458:, the
373:Parent
343:Spouse
322:Shanxi
249:Cao Pi
214:(雍州刺史)
4058:Xu Yi
3682:Du Yu
3481:Su Ze
3451:Lu Yu
3326:Du Xi
3321:Du Ji
2666:Shiyu
1925:Notes
1681:) of
1632:Hunan
1628:Hubei
1622:) of
1581:Qiang
1565:Anhui
1453:Qiang
1426:Liang
1321:Qiang
1246:Qiang
1219:) of
1179:), a
1054:Qiang
1016:Gansu
972:Qiang
941:Ma Su
899:) in
891:Qiang
879:) of
695:, in
673:五官中郎將
666:When
615:) of
555:Qiang
531:Gansu
527:Liang
2830:ISBN
2751:2017
1942:The
1901:Koei
1895:and
1810:雍州刺史
1788:謁者僕射
1630:and
1587:and
1507:車騎將軍
1463:and
1424:and
1422:Yong
1417:征西將軍
1204:西川都尉
1111:and
1070:揚武將軍
1064:建威將軍
1056:and
989:建威將軍
886:射陽亭侯
868:Shun
866:and
802:and
795:征羌護軍
786:鎮西將軍
761:and
715:and
545:and
525:and
523:Yong
517:and
501:and
479:Boji
328:Died
312:Born
233:–255
162:–249
1903:'s
1858:In
1646:).
1643:汾陽子
1613:陽曲侯
1543:).
1530:大將軍
1520:陽曲侯
1406:).
1403:都鄉侯
1385:成重山
1362:龍夷縣
1344:治無戴
1326:蛾遮塞
1269:蛾遮塞
1210:前將軍
1198:安定郡
1176:梁元碧
1162:左將軍
1109:Mei
1073:).
864:Yao
815:盧水胡
789:).
774:關內侯
606:大司農
579:),
576:陽曲縣
465:Guo
462:is
237:255
229:220
225:220
195:240
166:249
158:240
154:240
117:249
113:249
4161::
2915:).
2887:).
2871:).
2855:).
2817:).
2742:.
2191:^
2111:^
1933:^
1883:.
1849:.
1838:郭亮
1816:尚書
1800:泰業
1794:郭弈
1782:季南
1772:郭鎮
1761:.
1746:相國
1740:參軍
1734:太僕
1728:泰寧
1722:郭豫
1716:泰舒
1710:郭展
1700:郭槐
1678:太守
1672:仲南
1662:郭配
1637:郭正
1619:刺史
1607:郭統
1585:Di
1583:,
1563:,
1540:貞侯
1476:,
1472:,
1448:李歆
1442:句安
1375:彊川
1355:,
1333:,
1288:,
1263:伐同
1257:燒戈
1251:餓何
1223:.
1216:刺史
1191:,
1153:Di
1148:迷當
1058:Di
1014:,
967:唐蹏
927:.
896:辟蹏
876:刺史
809:鄭甘
780:長史
768:魏王
722:司馬
652:.
631:.
623:,
612:太守
600:郭縕
594:郭全
587:,
559:Di
557:,
541:,
537:,
533:,
513:,
320:,
259:/
255:/
251:/
82:/
36:郭淮
2942:e
2935:t
2928:v
2911:(
2899:.
2883:(
2867:(
2851:(
2838:.
2813:(
2753:.
1973:(
1958:.
1807:(
1697:(
1061:(
964:(
468:.
336:)
332:(
239:)
231:)
168:)
160:)
127:)
119:)
70:)
62:)
20:.
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