448:, made a last-ditch attempt at preserving the Cao clan's imperial authority by injecting herself into the process of selecting the next emperor. When Sima Shi notified her that he intended to make Cao Pi's brother, Cao Ju (曹據), the Prince of Pengcheng, the new emperor, she managed to persuade him that such a succession would be improper since Cao Ju was the uncle of her husband, Cao Rui, and such a succession would leave Cao Rui effectively without an heir. Sima Shi was forced to agree with her to let Cao Mao be the emperor. (Cao Mao, although young (at age 13) was known for his intelligence and Empress Dowager Guo might have believed that he, alone, of the princes and dukes might have had a chance of counteracting the Simas.) When Sima Shi asked her for the imperial seal she again reasoned with him and refused politely, under the reasoning that she had met Cao Mao before and wanted to personally hand him the seal. When Cao Mao was summoned to the capital, he acted in accordance with the ceremonies due a duke rather than putting on imperial pretensions immediately until he was enthroned. This earned him popular support and praise as a humble young emperor.
525:. Sima Zhao led an army to suppress the revolt and trapped the rebels in the city by early 258. Internal conflict broke out in Shouchun between Zhuge Dan and Wen Qin (returned from Eastern Wu to support the revolt) which concluded with Wen Qin's death at Zhuge Dan's hands and the defection of Wen Qin's sons to Sima Zhao. Shouchun eventually fell to Sima Zhao's forces and the rebellion was effectively crushed. In 259, Cao Mao received reports of sightings of yellow dragons (a sign of divine favour) in two wells. He commented that it was actually a sign of divine disfavour and wrote a poem titled
356:
36:
619:, and the other high ministers then requested Sima Zhao to have Cao Mao posthumously reinstated as a duke and buried with honours befitting a prince – for appearances of leniency. However, Sima Zhao refused so Cao Mao was not buried with honours befitting a prince. Sima Zhao also retroactively declined his title as Duke of Jin and the nine bestowments.
410:. In 244, at the age of three, in accordance with Wei's regulations that the sons of princes (other than the first-born son of the prince's wife, customarily designated as the prince's heir) were to be instated as dukes, Cao Mao was enfeoffed as the "Duke of Gaogui District" (高貴鄉公). Cao Lin died in 249 when Cao Mao was eight. Cao Mao's elder brother,
599:
gathered his associates Wang Shen, Wang Jing and Wang Ye, and announced his plan for a last effort against Sima Zhao to regain his power. Wang Shen and Wang Ye went to warn Sima Zhao. Personally armed with a sword, Cao Mao led his personal guard to go from the palace to attack Sima Zhao. Sima Zhao's brother,
509:
and Zhong Hui, all of whom were known for their literary talent. These people were unquestioned in their support for the Sima clan, but they might also have something to gain if they pledged allegiance to Cao Mao. In doing so, Cao Mao was hoping that he could reduce Sima Zhao's suspicions against him
598:
May 260, Cao Mao was again forced to issue an edict granting Sima Zhao the title of Duke of Jin and the nine bestowments; which Sima Zhao earnestly declined nine times, and after being forced to do so again, he declined them yet another time, which only managed to irritate Cao Mao further. Cao Mao
614:
Sima Zhao forced
Empress Dowager Guo to publish an order accusing Cao Mao of plotting to attack her and posthumously strip Cao Mao of rank, in order to present the attack as primarily aimed against the empress dowager rather than himself. Sima Zhao with his uncle,
510:
while winning support from these people. He often held meetings with them to discuss literature. In addition, he gave Sima Wang a fast two-wheeled wagon and five imperial guardsmen as escorts because Sima Wang lived further away from the palace than the others.
478:. Sima Shi died of illness shortly after the rebellion was suppressed. In the aftermath of Sima Shi's death, a 14-year-old Cao Mao made another effort to seize back state power. He issued an imperial edict for Sima Shi's successor,
357:
576:
The poem greatly displeased Sima Zhao, who would pay more attention to Cao Mao's activities afterwards. In 258, under pressure from Sima Zhao, Cao Mao issued an edict granting him the
470:
started a rebellion against the Sima clan in
Shouchun, but were quickly crushed by Sima Shi's forces. Guanqiu Jian was killed and his clan was slaughtered. Wen Qin and his sons,
1501:
992:) when he died. His death date corresponds to 2 June 260 in the Gregorian calendar. By calculation, his year of birth was in 241 since he died when he was 19 years old in 260.
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of treason, Sima Shi had them and their clans executed. When Cao Fang himself considered a coup against the Simas later that year, Sima Shi had him deposed.
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384:, the first emperor of Wei. Described as intelligent and studious, Cao Mao made repeated attempts to seize back state power from the regent
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630:), the Duke of Changdao, was enthroned as the new emperor as a result, the last puppet emperor of Wei before Sima Zhao's son,
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using the excuse that the situation at
Shouchun was still not completely peaceful. He also recalled Sima Zhao's assistant,
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Over the next few years, Cao Mao gradually established a circle of people around him, including Sima Zhao's cousin
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Empresses and
Consorts: Selections from Chen Shou's Records of the Three States With Pei Songzhi's Commentary
1120:
Men of the Cliffs and Caves: The
Development of the Chinese Eremitic Tradition to the End of the Han Dynasty
494:, Sima Zhao ignored the edict and returned to Luoyang and continued to remain in control of the government.
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This article is about the fourth emperor of the Cao Wei state. For his similarly named relative
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day of the 5th month of the 5th year of the Ganlu era of his reign. He was 20 years old (by
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to kill Cao Mao. Cheng Ji stabbed Cao Mao in the chest with a spear, killing him.
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in 249. After Sima Yi's death in 251, the Sima clan was led by his eldest son,
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By 254, state power was in the control of the Sima clan, whose patriarch
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led another defense at the southern watchtower and ordered his officer
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Tang dynasty artist Cao Ba (曹霸) was a descendant of Cao Mao.
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Sima Zhao blamed Cheng Ji for the regicide, and ordered his
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414:(曹啟), succeeded their father as the Prince of Donghai.
1006:
433:'s father-in-law Zhang Ji (張緝) and Zhang's associates
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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444:It was at this time that Cao Fang's stepmother,
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398:Family background and accession to the throne
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1107:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
474:and Wen Hu (文虎), fled to the rival state of
1049:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 197.
534:The poor dragon is trapped, alone and cold;
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1519:
1297:
1283:
634:, usurped the Wei throne in February 266.
603:, led a defence at a gate but was routed.
584:Attempted coup against Sima Zhao and death
388:but failed. He was killed in an abortive
372:, was the fourth emperor of the state of
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1117:
1012:
556:The poor dragon fell into the deep well;
406:, the Prince of Donghai (東海王), a son of
566:He hides his teeth and claws and sighs;
2749:
899:
805:
695:
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380:period of China. He was a grandson of
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952:Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms
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521:with support from the rival state of
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
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549:He cannot even descend onto fields.
13:
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1764:Princess and female royal figures
1069:4th month of the 5th year of the
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539:He cannot leap out of the depths;
429:. In 254, after falsely accusing
421:had seized power from the regent
1073:era, per Cao Mao's biography in
571:And I am this depressed as well?
34:
2711:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
326:Cao Lin, Prince Ding of Donghai
45:needs additional citations for
16:Cao Wei emperor from 254 to 260
1653:Princes and male royal figures
1644:Empress Bian (Cao Huan's wife)
1254:Reason for succession failure:
1063:
1018:
626:. Cao Huang (later renamed to
561:Even catfish dance before him;
544:He cannot rise to the heavens;
200:Duke of Gaogui District (高貴鄉公)
1:
2787:3rd-century murdered monarchs
1639:Empress Bian (Cao Mao's wife)
1466:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
1091:Records of the Three Kingdoms
999:
984:recorded that he died on the
595:
2767:3rd-century Chinese monarchs
1690:Cao Ju (Prince of Pengcheng)
1118:Vervoorn, Aat Emile (1990).
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458:Three Rebellions in Shouchun
7:
1705:Cao Lin (Prince of Donghai)
1695:Cao Jun (Prince of Chenliu)
980:Cao Mao's biography in the
940:
681:
365:; 241 – 2 June 260),
161:2 November 254 – 2 June 260
25:Cao Mao (Prince of Laoling)
10:
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2782:Murdered emperors of China
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1124:Chinese University Press
990:East Asian age reckoning
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957:List of Chinese monarchs
527:Ode to the Hidden Dragon
451:
1710:Cao Lin (Prince of Pei)
295:Zhengyuan (正元): 254–256
624:familial extermination
2659:Other notable figures
1239:— TITULAR —
402:Cao Mao was a son of
2208:Zhang Ji (Jingzhong)
1599:Empress Dowager Bian
1541:Prominent people of
947:Cao Wei family trees
668:, of the Bian clan (
208:244 – 1 November 254
54:improve this article
2563:Other notable women
1045:Chen, Shou (1999).
446:Empress Dowager Guo
394:against Sima Zhao.
298:Ganlu (甘露): 256–260
2630:Princess Changshan
1786:Princess Dongxiang
1223:Titles in pretence
1186:Emperor of Cao Wei
1024:(五月己丑，高貴鄉公卒，年二十。)
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2232:Military officers
2203:Zhang Ji (Derong)
1791:Princess Jinxiang
1508:
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1264:Succeeded by
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1212:Succeeded by
1133:978-962-201-415-2
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897:Cao Mao (241–260)
462:In 255, generals
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2772:Cao Wei emperors
1801:Princess Changle
1619:Empress Mingyuan
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1305:Emperors of the
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1246:Emperor of China
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1229:Preceded by
1176:Preceded by
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1806:Princess Qinghe
1796:Princess Anyang
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1307:Three Kingdoms
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763:Empress Wuxuan
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128:
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42:
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33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2799:
2788:
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2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:Cao Wei poets
2775:
2773:
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2768:
2765:
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2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2625:Zhang Changpu
2623:
2621:
2620:Zhang Chunhua
2618:
2616:
2615:Xiahou Lingnü
2613:
2611:
2608:
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
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1989:
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1981:
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1629:Empress Zhang
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1609:Empress Wende
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1135:
1129:
1125:
1122:. Hong Kong:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1112:Sanguozhi zhu
1109:
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1103:
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1027:
1021:
1014:
1013:Vervoorn 1990
1009:
1005:
991:
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983:
977:
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723:
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689:
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664:
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651:
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645:
642:
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635:
633:
629:
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612:
610:
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591:
581:
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572:
569:
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413:
409:
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395:
393:
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387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
368:
367:courtesy name
361:
359:pronunciation
352:
346:
345:
340:
336:
327:
324:
320:
317:
314:
312:
308:
297:
294:
293:
290:
285:
282:: Yanshi (彥士)
281:
280:
279:Courtesy name
274:
269:
265:
260:
256:
253:
250:
246:
243:
239:
227:
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133:
124:
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113:
110:December 2010
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
2736:Zhu Jianping
2605:Xin Xianying
2464:Xiahou Shang
2289:Guanqiu Jian
2284:Gongsun Yuan
1943:Gaotang Long
1634:Empress Wang
1624:Empress Huai
1577:
1454:N. Dynasties
1450:S. Dynasties
1345:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1184:
1162:
1155:
1150:House of Cao
1148:
1119:
1111:
1105:
1102:Pei, Songzhi
1095:
1089:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1046:
1025:
1020:
1008:
985:
981:
677:
660:
652:(甘露) 256–260
649:
646:(正元) 254–256
643:
621:
613:
593:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
548:
543:
538:
533:
526:
513:Around 257,
512:
496:
464:Guanqiu Jian
461:
443:
416:
401:
389:
369:
350:
349:
342:
335:Chinese name
316:House of Cao
277:
272:
268:Family name:
267:
252:Empress Bian
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
20:
2595:Wang Yuanji
2414:Wang Shuang
2143:Xiahou Xuan
1771:Duquess Cao
1446:16 Kingdoms
439:Xiahou Xuan
391:coup d'état
376:during the
339:family name
273:Given name:
166:Predecessor
2762:260 deaths
2757:241 births
2751:Categories
2681:Huangfu Mi
2640:Wei Huacun
2610:Yang Huiyu
2600:Xiahou Hui
2519:Zhang Liao
2459:Xiahou Mao
2454:Xiahou Dun
2419:Wang Zhong
2389:Wang Chang
2304:Huang Quan
2138:Xiahou Wei
2133:Xiahou Hui
2103:Wang Xiang
1832:Cao Shuang
1438:3 Kingdoms
1384:Eastern Wu
1086:Chen, Shou
1056:0824819454
1000:References
661:Consorts:
523:Eastern Wu
476:Eastern Wu
456:See also:
423:Cao Shuang
235:2 June 260
149:Emperor of
80:newspapers
2731:Zhou Xuan
2686:Huchuquan
2549:Zhuge Dan
2534:Zhong Hui
2449:Xiahou Ba
2409:Wang Ling
2364:Sima Zhou
2359:Sima Wang
2349:Qian Zhao
2344:Qian Hong
2324:Man Chong
2254:Cao Zhang
2218:Zhong Yao
2213:Zheng Hun
2198:Zhang Hua
2153:Xing Yong
2128:Xiahou He
2093:Wang Jing
2088:Wang Lang
2083:Wang Guan
2078:Wang Chen
1993:Jia Chong
1948:Guan Ning
1908:Dong Zhao
1903:Deng Yang
1888:Chen Jiao
1883:Chang Lin
1847:Sima Zhao
1750:Cao Zhang
1604:Lady Zhen
1592:Empresses
1397:Sun Liang
1208:(255–260)
1204:Sima Zhao
1199:(254–255)
1096:Sanguozhi
1075:Sanguozhi
1026:Sanguozhi
982:Sanguozhi
765:(161–230)
733:(187–226)
707:(155–220)
644:Zhengyuan
638:Era names
605:Jia Chong
601:Sima Zhou
519:Sima Zhao
515:Zhuge Dan
503:Wang Shen
499:Sima Wang
492:Zhong Hui
480:Sima Zhao
386:Sima Zhao
287:Era dates
231:260-06-02
194:Sima Zhao
176:Successor
69:"Cao Mao"
2696:Kebineng
2635:Yang Yan
2580:Guo Huai
2554:Zhuge Xu
2544:Zhu Ling
2539:Zhou Tai
2529:Zhao Yan
2524:Zhang Te
2514:Zhang He
2489:Yang Qiu
2474:Xu Huang
2444:Wei Guan
2439:Wen Yang
2429:Wen Ping
2424:Wei Guan
2404:Wang Jun
2394:Wang Hun
2354:Qin Lang
2314:Liu Jing
2299:Hao Zhao
2294:Guo Huai
2264:Chen Tai
2259:Cao Zhen
2239:Cao Hong
2223:Zhong Yu
2188:Yang Jun
2118:Wei Zhen
2068:Sima Zhi
2053:Pei Qian
2028:Liu Shao
2023:Liang Xi
2018:Li Sheng
2003:Jiang Ji
1988:Huan Jie
1983:Huan Fan
1893:Chen Qun
1852:Sima Yan
1842:Sima Shi
1781:Cao Xian
1740:Cao Yong
1685:Cao Jian
1670:Cao Gong
1660:Cao Biao
1583:Cao Huan
1573:Cao Fang
1550:Emperors
1392:Sun Quan
1374:Liu Shan
1351:Cao Huan
1341:Cao Fang
1267:Cao Huan
1232:Cao Fang
1215:Cao Huan
1195:Sima Shi
1179:Cao Fang
941:See also
846:Lady Qiu
791:(d. 251)
682:Ancestry
632:Sima Yan
628:Cao Huan
609:Cheng Ji
472:Wen Yang
431:Cao Fang
427:Sima Shi
333:In this
275:Mao (髦)
270:Cao (曹)
248:Consorts
190:Sima Shi
180:Cao Huan
170:Cao Fang
2726:Pei Xiu
2721:Xun Can
2716:Wang Bi
2701:Liu Hui
2691:Liu Bao
2676:Guan Lu
2666:Budugen
2645:Xun Cai
2590:Wang Yi
2570:Cai Yan
2509:Zang Ba
2504:Yue Jin
2484:Yang Hu
2434:Wen Qin
2399:Wang Ji
2384:Tian Yu
2379:Tian Xu
2374:Tang Zi
2339:Pang De
2334:Niu Jin
2329:Meng Da
2319:Lü Qian
2309:Jia Kui
2279:Fei Yao
2269:Deng Ai
2249:Cao Xiu
2244:Cao Ren
2193:Yu Huan
2183:Yang Fu
2168:Xu Xuan
2158:Xu Miao
2108:Wang Ye
2098:Wang Su
2063:Sima Fu
2058:Pei Xiu
2048:Pang Yu
2013:Li Feng
2008:Li Dian
1978:Hua Xin
1938:Gao Rou
1928:Fu Xuan
1898:Cui Lin
1878:Cang Ci
1868:Bao Xun
1837:Sima Yi
1825:Regents
1811:Lady Yu
1776:Cao Hua
1755:Cao Zhi
1735:Cao Yan
1730:Cao Xun
1725:Cao Xie
1720:Cao Rui
1715:Cao Mao
1680:Cao Hui
1675:Cao Gun
1665:Cao Gan
1578:Cao Mao
1568:Cao Rui
1557:Cao Cao
1543:Cao Wei
1407:Sun Hao
1402:Sun Xiu
1369:Liu Bei
1361:Shu Han
1346:Cao Mao
1336:Cao Rui
1323:Cao Cao
1315:Cao Wei
1251:254–260
1190:254–260
1145:Cao Mao
1028:vol. 4.
789:Cao Lin
705:Cao Cao
666:Empress
617:Sima Fu
529:(濳龍詩):
507:Pei Xiu
484:Xuchang
468:Wen Qin
435:Li Feng
419:Sima Yi
404:Cao Lin
374:Cao Wei
351:Cao Mao
238:Luoyang
152:Cao Wei
135:Cao Mao
94:scholar
2706:Ma Jun
2671:Du Kui
2585:Pang E
2575:Cuishi
2499:Yu Jin
2494:Yin Li
2479:Xu Zhi
2469:Xu Chu
2369:Sun Li
2178:Xun Yi
2173:Xun Xu
2163:Xu Shu
2148:Xin Pi
2123:Wu Zhi
2113:Wei Ji
2038:Liu Yi
2033:Liu Ye
1998:Jia Xu
1973:Hu Zhi
1968:He Yan
1963:He Qia
1958:He Kui
1953:Han Ji
1933:Fu Xun
1923:Fu Jia
1873:Bi Gui
1745:Cao Yu
1700:Cao Li
1563:Cao Pi
1478:W. Xia
1331:Cao Pi
1161:
1130:
1053:
986:jichou
731:Cao Pi
657:Family
412:Cao Qi
408:Cao Pi
382:Cao Pi
370:Yanshi
337:, the
322:Father
205:Tenure
186:Regent
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
23:, see
2650:Xu Yi
2274:Du Yu
2073:Su Ze
2043:Lu Yu
1918:Du Xi
1913:Du Ji
1422:Shang
1193:with
1163:Died:
1156:Born:
1071:Ganlu
963:Notes
650:Ganlu
488:Fu Gu
452:Reign
311:House
262:Names
242:Henan
158:Reign
101:JSTOR
87:books
1494:Qing
1490:Ming
1486:Yuan
1474:Song
1470:Liao
1462:Tang
1426:Zhou
1128:ISBN
1051:ISBN
466:and
437:and
225:Died
217:Born
73:news
1502:PRC
1498:ROC
1482:Jīn
1458:Sui
1442:Jìn
1434:Han
1430:Qin
1418:Xia
1165:260
1158:241
671:卞皇后
594:In
344:Cao
341:is
220:241
56:by
2753::
1500:/
1496:→
1492:→
1488:→
1484:→
1480:/
1476:/
1472:/
1468:→
1464:→
1460:→
1456:→
1452:/
1448:→
1444:/
1440:→
1436:→
1432:→
1428:→
1424:→
1420:→
1126:.
1114:).
1098:).
1033:^
971:^
596:c.
505:,
501:,
240:,
140:曹髦
21:曹茂
1534:e
1527:t
1520:v
1298:e
1291:t
1284:v
1136:.
1110:(
1094:(
1059:.
353:(
347:.
233:)
229:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
27:.
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