447:(FUDS) program) uncovered no information pertaining to the facilities and activities of Fort Andrew (FUDS Site No. D01MA051400) prior to the Civil War. In 1863, the military rebuilt the fort and placed seven coastal defense weapons at Fort Andrew. By 30 June 1867, the fort possessed an additional light field piece installed on a temporary firing platform, which was removed by April 1880. A records search uncovered no information pertaining to the operation of the fort after 1880. The INPR indicates that the Department of Treasury acquired the land for the US Coast Guard in 1927, ending its use by the War Department, except for a 1.7-acre (6,900 m) tract that the War Department used for a fire control tower in World War II. Documents located by the research team did not mention the use of any CWM at this site.
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393:'s reports on fortifications dated December 1808 and December 1811. In 1808 it is mentioned as "the old work on Gurnet head, near Plymouth, has been repaired, and platforms in front". In 1811 the entry reads: "At the Gurnet Point, the entrance of the harbor; the old fort has been repaired with stone and sods, mounting five heavy guns...". One source states the fort was further rebuilt during the
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Head. After the war, the federal government declared Fort Andrew an inactive military reservation in 1869. The reservation was sold in 1926 and mostly became private property, except for the US Coast Guard light station. A
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The lighthouse remains within the fort's earthworks. The World War II fire control tower was demolished at some time postwar. The fort is only accessible to the public during seasonal open houses at the lighthouse.
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Through two separate transactions, one in 1808 and another in 1870, the government acquired the 11.9 acres (48,000 m) that constituted Fort Andrew. In 1927, the War
Department transferred the property to the
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for use as a US Coast Guard
Station. The use of the site prior to the government's acquisition is unknown, but it currently contains a residential area, a Coast Guard facility, and a lighthouse.
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the fort was rebuilt and renamed Fort Andrew, with the rebuilding designed and supervised by Major
Charles E. Blunt of the
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This article is about the fort in
Plymouth, Massachusetts. For the fort on Peddocks Island, Boston, Massachusetts, see
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587:"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Huntsville Center project fact sheet Formerly Used Defense Sites (FUDS) - Fort Andrew"
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Encyclopedia of
Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States
416:. The seven guns installed during the Civil War consisted of four eight-inch (203 mm)
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Gurnet Fort was built in 1776 for the
American Revolutionary War, via a resolution of the
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Artillerists and
Engineers: The Beginnings of American Seacoast Fortifications, 1794–1815
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is also on Gurnet Point, and was moved inside the fort's earthworks to protect it from
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to accommodate 42-pounder guns, the largest the United States had at that time.
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of June 3, 1776. It had six guns and a 60-man garrison, almost half from nearby
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Historical
Register And Dictionary Of The United States Army: 1789-1903, vol. 2
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Manuel, Dale A. (Summer 2019). "Major C.E. Blunt's Other Civil War Forts".
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619:(Reprint. ed.). Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Pub. Co. p. 476.
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Gurnet Fort was rebuilt with five guns in 1808 as part of the federal
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Researchers (presumably in the 1990s or 2000s connected with the
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Archive link for
Historic Lighthouse information at USCG.mil
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Buildings and structures in
Plymouth County, Massachusetts
638:. Vol. 33, no. 3. Mclean, Virginia: CDSG Press.
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1776 establishments in the Province of Massachusetts Bay
471:
List of coastal fortifications of the United States
309:when it received its current name. It is named for
735:Former military forts, reservations, and camps in
695:Plymouth memories of an octogenarian, pp. 414–415
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367:briefly engaged Gurnet Fort while searching for
476:List of military installations in Massachusetts
313:, governor of Massachusetts 1861–1866. In 1863
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517:"Massachusetts - Fort Andrew and Gurnet Fort"
1242:Formerly Used Defense Sites in Massachusetts
133:Fort Andrew/Gurnet Fort (the United States)
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329:was built on the parapet of the old fort.
1222:History of Plymouth County, Massachusetts
552:by Charles W.E. Morris at Pilgrimhall.org
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378:grounded but was soon refloated. One of
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406:United States Army Corps of Engineers
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387:second system of U.S. fortifications
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593:. 30 November 1995. Archived from
331:Plymouth (Gurnet Point) lighthouse
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615:Heitman, Francis B. (1994) .
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136:Show map of the United States
65:Fort Andrew's earthworks and
700:A Guide to Historic Plymouth
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643:Roberts, Robert B. (1988).
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445:Formerly Used Defense Sites
438:U.S. Department of Treasury
347:Massachusetts General Court
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291:American Revolutionary War
285:is a former fort built as
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100:Location in Massachusetts
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1217:American Civil War forts
662:Wade, Arthur P. (2011).
519:. American Forts Network
219:seasonal with lighthouse
1232:Plymouth, Massachusetts
647:. New York: Macmillan.
167:42.005172°N 70.599517°W
127:Fort Andrew/Gurnet Fort
94:Fort Andrew/Gurnet Fort
37:Fort Andrew/Gurnet Fort
1212:Forts in Massachusetts
636:Coast Defense Journal
420:and three 32-pounder
172:42.005172; -70.599517
317:was built nearby on
898:Standish (Plymouth)
690:Pilgrim Hall Museum
597:on 15 November 2001
400:In 1863 during the
163: /
826:Long Point Battery
562:Wade, pp. 236, 242
327:fire control tower
275:American Civil War
206:Controlled by
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969:Elizabeth Islands
944:Barneys Joy Point
893:Standish (Boston)
675:978-0-9748167-2-2
571:Manuel, pp. 49–51
410:bombproof shelter
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227:earthworks remain
16:(Redirected from
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954:Butler Point
937:Reservations
811:Independence
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599:. Retrieved
595:the original
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521:. Retrieved
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324:World War II
295:Gurnet Point
286:
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263:Battles/wars
232:Site history
214:Open to
44:Gurnet Point
29:Fort Andrews
979:Long Island
959:Calf Island
431:Development
418:smoothbores
395:War of 1812
287:Gurnet Fort
283:Fort Andrew
271:War of 1812
245:In use
170: /
146:Coordinates
18:Gurnet Fort
1206:Categories
1076:Havedoneit
964:East Point
914:Washington
838:(Merrimac)
626:080631401X
550:The Gurnet
482:References
372:privateers
355:smoothbore
257:earthworks
158:70°35′58″W
155:42°00′19″N
1181:Wellfleet
1121:Massasoit
1060:Ellsworth
857:Pickering
842:Old Stone
414:magazines
402:Civil War
362:HMS
307:Civil War
253:Materials
248:1776–1869
224:Condition
1186:Wightman
1176:Washburn
1146:Prescott
1141:Plymouth
919:Winthrop
869:(Rodman)
786:Defiance
751:Acushnet
460:See also
412:and two
299:Plymouth
48:Plymouth
1166:Stanton
1136:Perkins
1116:Lincoln
1106:Ipswich
1101:Houston
1086:Hingham
1055:Edmunds
1040:Candoit
1035:Cameron
1030:Brigham
873:Ruckman
852:Phoenix
836:Nichols
816:Juniper
771:Beverly
761:Andrews
601:25 July
523:16 June
451:Present
369:patriot
351:Duxbury
341:History
319:Saquish
201:private
1171:Sutton
1111:Lander
1096:Hooker
1091:Hobson
1050:Dalton
1020:Andrew
909:Warren
903:Strong
883:Sewall
862:Revere
847:Philip
831:Miller
801:Glover
791:Duvall
776:Dalton
756:Andrew
672:
651:
623:
425:pieces
422:rifled
358:cannon
1156:Scott
1126:Meigs
1071:Guild
1045:Chase
1025:Banks
1015:Adams
1008:Camps
888:Stage
867:Taber
806:Heath
781:Dawes
766:Banks
744:Forts
376:Niger
364:Niger
237:Built
198:Owner
1191:Wool
1081:Hill
670:ISBN
649:ISBN
621:ISBN
603:2020
525:2020
240:1776
183:Type
821:Lee
297:in
293:on
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589:.
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374:.
301:,
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678:.
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31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
