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I had, during these thirteen years, developed my style in such a manner that to the ordinary concertgoer, it would seem to bear no relation to all preceding music. I had to fight for every new work; I had been offended in the most outrageous manner by criticism; I had lost friends and I had completely lost any belief in the judgement of friends. And I stood alone against a world of enemies." At the premiere, Schoenberg did not even face the members of the audience, many of whom were fierce critics of his who were newly won over by the work; instead, he bowed to the musicians, but kept his back turned to the cheering crowd. Violinist
Francis Aranyi called it "the strangest thing that a man in front of that kind of a hysterical, worshipping mob has ever done."
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1207:(Wood Dove), Robert Betts (Klaus the Jester), Abrasha Robofsky(Peasant), Benjamin de Loache (Narrator) and choirs Princeton Glee Club, Fortnightly Club, Mendelssohn Club, Philadelphia Orchestra Chorus. Recorded live by RCA Victor at the Metropolitan Opera House in Philadelphia, in two distinct versions with the same personnel, on 9 and 11 April 1932.
557:
on 23 February 1913. By this time, Schoenberg was disenchanted with the style and character of the piece and was even dismissive of its positive reception, saying "I was rather indifferent, if not even a little angry. I foresaw that this success would have no influence on the fate of my later works.
681:
Waldemar then proclaims that Tove may be watching his actions from heaven. There is a humorous interlude in the grotesque song of the fool Klaus who is forced to ride with the macabre host when he would rather rest in his grave. As the sun begins to rise, the undead begin to recess back into their
1231:
opened that year's
Edinburgh International Festival with the work. Recordings of the Philadelphia and Edinburgh radio broadcasts have survived, with the 1961 Edinburgh Festival performance having been issued in 2012 on the Guild Historical label. The soloists in that performance were
485:. According to Schoenberg, however, he "finished them half a week too late for the contest, and this decided the fate of the work." Later that year, he radically expanded his original conception, composing links between the first nine songs as well as adding a prelude, the
677:
In the third part (approx. 45 mins), Waldemar summons his dead vassals from their graves. The undead's restless roaming and savage hunt around the castle at night is thunderously depicted by the male chorus. During this, a peasant sings of his fear of the eerie army.
665:
In the first part of the work (approx. 1 hour), the love of
Waldemar for Tove and the theme of misfortune and impending death are recounted in nine songs for soprano and tenor with orchestral accompaniment. A long orchestral interlude leads to the
656:
The cantata is divided into three parts. Whereas the first two parts are scored for solo voices and orchestra only, the third part introduces a further two soloists, a narrator, three four-part male choruses as well as a full mixed chorus.
522:. Whereas Parts 1 and 2 are clearly Wagnerian in conception and execution, Part 3 features the pared-down orchestral textures and kaleidoscopic shifts between small groups of instruments favoured by Mahler in his later symphonies. In
2281:
The 9 April performance was released by 'Pearl' on two CDs in 1993. The 11 April version was originally issued on 78 rpm and twice on LP, RCA Victor LCT-6012 and RCA Victrola AVM2-2017, with two inset masters recorded 4/5 May 1932,
673:
The brief second part (5 mins) consists of just one song in which the bereft and distraught
Waldemar accuses God of cruelty. As punishment for this, God curses Waldemar and his dead men to ride across Gurre lake each night.
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epilogue for five vocal soloists, narrator, three choruses, and grand orchestra. The work, which is based on an early song cycle for soprano, tenor and piano, was composed by the then-Austrian composer
1713:
1798:(Narrator), Domkantorei Köln, Männerstimmen des Kölner Domchores, Vokalensemble Kölner Dom, Chor des Bach-Vereins Köln, Kartäuserkantorei Köln. Hyperion Records CDA68081/2 (2015).
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608:(see below). The company issued the 11 April performance on twenty-seven 78rpm sides, and remained the only recording of the work in the catalogue until the advent of the modern
1754:(Narrator), Cor Lieder Cà mera, Cor Madrigal de Barcelona, Orfeó Català , Polifònica de Puig-Reig. Deutsche Grammophon 0044007627891, 2 DVDs (rec. 2008, released 2011)
1776:(Peasant), Herwig Pecoraro (Klaus the Jester), Bavarian Radio Chorus, NDR Chorus, MDR Radio Chorus of Leipzig, BR-KLASSIK DVD 900110 DVD (rec. 2009, released 2010)
3426:
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569:, "I certainly do not look down on this work, as the journalists always suppose. For although I have certainly developed very much since those days, I have
576:
The first Dutch performance, directed by
Schoenberg himself, was in March 1921 in the Amsterdam Concertgebouw. Schoenberg's champion and former pupil, the
2027:
Aidan Soder: "Sprechstimme in Arnold
Schoenberg's Pierrot Lunaire. A Study of Vocal Performance Practice" (Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2008), p. 5;
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are the settings of the plot, which involves the mediæval love-tragedy (related in
Jacobsen's poems) revolving around a legend of the love of king
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573:, but my style has simply got better ... I consider it important that people give credence to the elements in this work which I retained later."
1452:(Narrator), Berlin Radio Chorus, Leipzig Radio Chorus and Prague Male Chorus (rec. Berlin 1986: Berlin Classics 0090172BC, 1986; CD issue 1997).
1851:
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612:. RCA Victor eventually reissued the recording on LP and CD. Bell Laboratories had been experimentally recording the Philadelphia Orchestra in
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from 1900 to 1903. Following a break, he resumed orchestration in 1910 and completed it in
November 1911. It sets to music the poem cycle
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1680:(Narrator), Bavarian Radio Chorus, MDR Radio Chorus of Leipzig. Hänssler, Art.-Nr.: 093.198.000, 2 SACDs (rec. 2006, released 2007.).
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432:(Valdemar IV, 1320–1375, German: Waldemar) for his mistress, Tove, and her subsequent murder by Valdemar's jealous wife, Queen
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and stereophonic sound; RCA Victor reportedly used the new technology to record the performances on 33 1/3 rpm masters.
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1276:(Klaus the Jester), Morris Gesell (Narrator). Vox Records 222943-311 (rec. 1953, CD issue 2005, mp3 issue August 2011).
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Discography of
American Historical Recordings, s.v. "RCA Victor LCT-6012 (LP) Gurre-Lieder," accessed January 1, 2016
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1610:(Narrator), Dresden State Opera Chorus, MDR Radio Chorus of Leipzig, Prague Men's Chorus. Teldec 4509-98424-2 (1995).
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584:, invited the composer to London to conduct the first British performance on 27 January 1928, in a translation by
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518:, whom he had met in 1903 and whose influence may be discernible in the orchestration of the latter parts of the
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1512:(Narrator), Chor der St. Hedwigs-Kathedrale Berlin, Städtischer Musikverein, Düsseldorf. Decca 473 728-2 (1985).
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1662:(Klaus the Jester), Berlin Radio Chorus, MDR Radio Chorus of Leipzig, Ernst Senff Choir. EMI 5 5730302 (2002)
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588:. Clark had tried to have the premiere the previous year, on 14 April 1927, but these plans fell through.
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2065:, with translations by Leo Black (New York: St. Martins Press & London: Faber & Faber, 1975);
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1672:, Robert Dean Smith (Waldemar), Melanie Diener (Tove), Yvonne Naef (Wood Dove) Ralf Lukas (Peasant),
1399:
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477:(Vienna Composers' Association). It was written in a lush, late-Romantic style heavily influenced by
181:
Gurre-Lieder von Jens Peter
Jacobsen, Deutsch von Robert Franz Arnold, fĂĽr Soli, Chor, und Orchester
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1474:(Wood Dove), Walton Grönroos (Peasant), Volker Vogel (Klaus the Jester), Hans Franzen (Narrator),
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670:, arguably the most famous part of the work, which tells of Tove's death and Waldemar's grief.
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recording, for example, lasts more than 100 minutes and takes two compact discs. In 2014 the
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By the time he returned to the piece in 1910, he had already written his first acknowledged
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graves. A gentle orchestral interlude depicting the light of dawn leads into the melodrama
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1990:(Narrator), MDR Radio Chorus of Leipzig, Dresden State Opera Chorus. Profil PH20052 (2020)
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calls for exceptionally large forces: some 200 singers and 150 instrumentalists.
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in 1961 for performances in Philadelphia and again in Scotland, where he and the
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2332:"Review: Schoenberg's Gurrelieder review – size does matter in this magnum opus"
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a composition of no merit, however. A few months after the premiere he wrote to
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1392:(Narrator), New England Conservatory Chorus. GM Recordings GM2078 (rec. 1977).
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1340:(Narrator), Chorus of Danish Radio. EMI 7243 5 74194 2 (1968; CD issue 2000).
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in Erwin Stein's edition in 1949, with Martha Lipton, mezzo-soprano, and the
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2171:. Music in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge University Press. p. 127.
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1870:(Narrator), Bergen Philharmonic Choir, Choir of Collegiûm Mûsicûm Bergen,
436:, (a legend which is historically more likely connected with his ancestor
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1794:(Wood Dove), Thomas Bauer (Peasant), Gerhard Siegel (Klaus the Jester),
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Stokowski's performances on 9 and 11 April 1932 were recorded 'live' by
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2111:
Arnold Schoenberg – Wassily Kandinsky. Letters, Pictures and Documents
1698:(Wood Dove), Ralf Lukas (Peasant), Andreas Conrad (Klaus the Jester),
1256:(Narrator) and chorus was Edinburg Royal Choral Union. (GHCD 2388/89).
3712:
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2722:
1937:
1463:
1336:(Wood Dove), Odd Wolstad (Peasant), Niels Møller (Klaus the Jester),
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390:
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2168:
The BBC and Ultra-Modern Music, 1922–1936: Shaping a Nation's Tastes
24:
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1949:
1475:
1414:(Wood Dove), David Arnold (Peasant), Kim Scown (Klaus the Jester),
1388:(Wood Dove), Keith Kibler (Peasant), Kim Scown (Klaus the Jester),
542:
of 1912. The orchestration was finally completed in November 1911.
444:
386:
135:
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357:
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1542:(Narrator), New York Choral Artists. Sony Classical 48077 (1992).
1418:(Narrator), Tanglewood Festival Chorus. Philips 412 511-2 (1979).
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466:
425:
2218:"Leopold Stokowski – Philadelphia Orchestra Recordings of 1932"
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266:
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470:
1264:, Chorus and Orchestra of the New Symphony Society, Paris,
1159:
1580:, Slovak Philharmonic Choir Bratislava. DG 439 9442 (1995)
592:
conducted the American premiere on 8 April 1932, with the
1945:
1706:. Sigmund Records SIGCD173, 2 SACDs (Live recording 2009)
1636:(Narrator), Simon Joly Chorale. Naxos 8.557518-19 (2001).
829:
Des Sommerwindes wilde Jagd / The Summer Wind's Wild Hunt
577:
1310:(narrator), Bavarian Radio Chorus. DGG 431 744-2 (1965).
2137:(New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 2003),
1832:(Director). Opus Arte OA1227D DVD & Blu-ray (2016).
561:
It would be wrong to assume that Schoenberg considered
2059:
Style and Idea: Selected Writings of Arnold Schoenberg
644:
as a stage presentation, in a production directed by
2200:"GHCD 2388/89 – Stokowski: Schoenberg 'Gurrelieder'"
2164:
628:without intermission runs over an hour and a half.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
640:in Amsterdam was the first company to perform the
2149:David Lambourn: "Henry Wood and Schoenberg", in:
461:In 1900 Schoenberg began composing the work as a
3780:
1828:(Narrator), Chorus of the Dutch National Opera,
2165:Doctor, J.; Doctor, J.R.; Whittall, A. (1999).
1886:(Director). Chandos 5172(2) Hybrid SA-CD (2016)
2210:
1670:SWR Sinfonieorchester Baden-Baden und Freiburg
1606:(Peasant), Kenneth Riegel (Klaus the Jester),
536:), a technique he would explore more fully in
526:, Schoenberg also introduced the first use of
514:, Op. 17. He had also come under the spell of
3272:
2421:
2315:"BBC Proms: Arnold Schoenberg’s Gurre-Lieder"
2092:(New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2007);
1762:Symphonie-Orchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks
1362:(Peasant), Kenneth Bowen (Klaus the Jester),
1284:Symphonie-Orchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks
1220:(Columbia Records; reissued on Cala Records).
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3112:International Society for Contemporary Music
371:
126:
1739:(Wood Dove), José Antonio López (Peasant),
1508:(Peasant), Peter Haage (Klaus the Jester),
3279:
3265:
2435:
2428:
2414:
2204:International Record Review September 2002
1460:Radio-Sinfonie-Orchester Frankfurt am Main
1448:(Peasant), Wolf Appel (Klaus the Jester),
727:So tanzen die Engel vor Gottes Thron nicht
146:
3809:Compositions that use extended techniques
3427:Concerto for String Quartet and Orchestra
3391:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene
2653:Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene
2358:International Music Score Library Project
473:, and piano for a competition run by the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3804:Choral compositions by Arnold Schoenberg
3214:Society for Private Musical Performances
2707:, Op. 33a (1928-1929) and Op. 33b (1931)
2135:A Schoenberg Reader: Documents of a Life
2048:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008).
1948:co-production. Carnegie Hall+ streaming
1384:(Waldemar), Phyllis Bryn-Julson (Tove),
356:
1576:(Narrator), Vienna State Opera Chorus,
794:(bass-baritone = Peasant, men's chorus)
3781:
2296:"Michael Gielen conducts Schoenberg's
1203:(Waldemar), Jeanette Vreeland (Tove),
553:conducted the premiere of the work in
3286:
3260:
2409:
2109:Arnold Schoenberg (trans. Crawford):
2011:, rev. ed. (New York: Norton, 1978);
1714:National Youth Orchestra of Catalonia
786:Erwacht, König Waldemars Mannen wert!
619:
406:(translated from Danish to German by
3005:(1935, rev. ed. Douglas Jarman 1996)
2090:: Listening to the Twentieth Century
1790:(Waldemar), Barbara Haveman (Tove),
863:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2534:, Op. 10 (1907-1908, 1919 and 1929
2532:String Quartet No. 2 (with soprano)
2192:
1624:(Tove), Jennifer Lane (Wood Dove),
1534:(Wood Dove), John Cheek (Peasant),
1354:(Waldemar), Marieta Napier (Tove),
1272:(Wood Dove), John Riley (Peasant),
1165:Violins I, II (20 for each section)
489:, and the whole of Parts 2 and 3.
13:
2662:, Op. 38 (1906–1940) and Op. 38b (
2514:, Op. 4 (1899, 1916-1917 and 1943
2399:Nr. 5275, Vienna (1913), guide by
2123:Article in NRC Handelsblad (Dutch)
1806:Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra
1704:City of Birmingham Symphony Chorus
822:Der Hahn erhebt den Kopf zur Kraht
804:Mit Toves Stimme flĂĽstert der Wald
599:
16:1910 oratorio by Arnold Schoenberg
14:
3830:
3697:Arnold Schönberg Complete Edition
3021:Arnold Schönberg Complete Edition
2345:
2155:, 128 (August 1987), pp. 422–427.
1482:Chorus. Denon CO 77066-67 (1990).
1268:(Waldemar), Ethel Semser (Tove),
773:Herrgott, weiĂźt du, was du tatest
295:I: 11; II: 1, III: 7; Epilogue: 3
3819:Song cycles by Arnold Schoenberg
3763:
3762:
2236:"Schoenberg: Gurrelieder: Music"
1725:Spanish National Youth Orchestra
1702:(Narrator), Philharmonia Voices-
1490:Radio Symphonie-Orchester Berlin
810:Ein seltsamer Vogel ist so'n Aal
745:Du sendest mir einen Liebesblick
447:work of the composer, alongside
23:
3799:Classical song cycles in German
2324:
2308:
2288:
2275:
2253:
2228:
1880:Royal Northern College of Music
839:Herr Gänsefuss, Frau Gänsekraut
800:(men's chorus = Waldemar's men)
34:needs additional citations for
2930:, Op. 6 (1913-1915, rev. 1929)
2906:, Op. 1 (1907-1908, rev. 1920)
2630:, Op. 5 (1902-1903, rev. 1920)
2206:. Classical Music Review Blog.
2143:
2127:
2116:
2103:
2076:
2051:
2038:
2021:
2001:
1932:. Recorded live, August 2017,
1212:Stokowski (1949) recorded the
733:Nun sag ich dir zum ersten Mal
456:
1:
3604:Das Buch der hängenden Gärten
2855:Concerto for Nine Instruments
2470:Das Buch der hängenden Gärten
1994:
1964:Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra
1844:Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra
1840:Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra
1808:, Burkhard Fritz (Waldemar),
1620:, Stephen O'Mara (Waldemar),
1223:Stokowski (1961) returned to
1190:
424:and its surrounding areas in
3814:Compositions with a narrator
2953:SchlieĂźe mir die Augen beide
2888:SchlieĂźe mir die Augen beide
2369:Hand-drawn illustrations to
2363:German text and translations
2113:(London: Faber, 1984) p. 60.
2009:Bruckner, Mahler, Schoenberg
1984:Wolfgang Ablinger-Sperrhacke
1864:Wolfgang Ablinger-Sperrhacke
1822:Wolfgang Ablinger-Sperrhacke
1764:, Stig Andersen (Waldemar),
1690:, Stig Andersen (Waldemar),
1428:augmented by members of the
651:
545:
7:
1646:, Thomas Moser (Waldemar),
1370:. Columbia M2 33303 (1975).
1318:Danish State Radio Symphony
762:(mezzo-soprano = Wood Dove)
709:O, wenn des Mondes Strahlen
684:The Summer Wind's Wild Hunt
524:Des Sommerwindes wilde Jagd
10:
3835:
3489:Sechs kleine KlavierstĂĽcke
2687:Sechs kleine KlavierstĂĽcke
2642:, Op. 16 (1909, rev. 1922)
1658:(Peasant & Narrator),
852:
816:Du strenger Richter droben
792:Deckel des Sarges klappert
245:23 February 1913
3760:
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3378:Five Pieces for Orchestra
3354:
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3012:
2912:, Op. 3 (1910, rev. 1924)
2876:
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2714:
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2551:Suite, Op. 29 (1925–1926)
2502:
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1894:London Symphony Orchestra
1478:, Bavarian Radio Chorus,
1400:Boston Symphony Orchestra
1229:London Symphony Orchestra
779:
766:
693:
505:Five Pieces for Orchestra
475:Wiener TonkĂĽnstler-Verein
443:It is the most important
345:
335:
327:
322:
299:
291:
283:
273:
262:
239:
223:
215:
204:
196:
186:
176:
166:
145:
134:
125:
3384:Variations for Orchestra
2955:" (second setting, 1925)
2944:(1923-1935; ii "Adagio"
2646:Variations for orchestra
1878:, and Students from the
1866:(Klaus the Jester), Sir
1784:Gürzenich-Orchester Köln
1578:Arnold Schoenberg Chorus
1378:New England Conservatory
1288:Herbert Schachtschneider
703:Nun dämpft die Dämm'rung
3681:(Relatives by marriage)
2928:Three Orchestral Pieces
2920:, Op. 4 (1911-1912, iv
2890:" (first setting, 1907)
1796:Johannes Martin Kränzle
1644:Berliner Philharmoniker
1252:(Klaus the Jester) and
833:
739:Es ist Mitternachtszeit
660:
596:, soloists and chorus.
402:by the Danish novelist
3728:Second Viennese School
3622:
3612:
3602:
3592:
3582:
3564:A Survivor from Warsaw
3544:
3534:
3513:
3497:
3487:
3477:
3450:
3398:Chamber Symphony No. 2
3372:Chamber Symphony No. 1
3362:
3341:
3331:
3321:
3311:
3117:
2796:(1910-1911, rev. 1921)
2660:Chamber Symphony No. 2
2634:Chamber Symphony No. 1
2608:A Survivor from Warsaw
2594:(1914–1922, rev. 1944)
2437:Second Viennese School
1922:London Symphony Chorus
1688:Philharmonia Orchestra
1618:Philharmonia Orchestra
1430:Leipzig Radio Symphony
1348:BBC Symphony Orchestra
1199:(1932), with soloists
594:Philadelphia Orchestra
499:Three Pieces for Piano
372:
366:
127:
3752:Twelve-tone technique
3633:Four Orchestral Songs
3364:Pelleas und Melisande
3231:Twelve-tone technique
3176:Musical fragmentation
3087:Fragmentation (music)
2627:Pelleas und Melisande
1960:Staatskapelle Dresden
1608:Klaus Maria Brandauer
1588:Staatskapelle Dresden
1520:New York Philharmonic
1218:New York Philharmonic
1214:Song of the Wood-Dove
989:(doubling A Cl. 6, 7)
980:(doubling A Cl. 4, 5)
360:
152:A performance at the
3718:Developing variation
3446:(Opp. 7, 10, 30, 37)
3343:Von heute auf morgen
3297:List of compositions
3102:Josef Matthias Hauer
3077:Developing variation
2948:for cl, vl, pf 1935)
2863:, Op. 27 (1935-1936)
2861:Variations for piano
2857:, Op. 24 (1931-1934)
2851:, Op. 21 (1927-1928)
2771:, Op. 36 (1934-1936)
2742:, Op. 32 (1928-1929)
2739:Von heute auf morgen
2734:, Op. 18 (1910-1913)
2701:, Op. 25 (1921-1923)
2695:, Op. 23 (1920-1923)
2656:, Op. 34 (1929-1930)
2648:, Op. 31 (1926-1928)
2640:FĂĽnf OrchesterstĂĽcke
2561:String Quartet No. 4
2555:String Quartet No. 3
2548:, Op. 26 (1923-1924)
2526:String Quartet No. 1
2495:, Op. 22 (1913-1916)
2473:, Op. 15 (1907-1909)
2381:Dresden Philharmonic
2272:, 15 September 2014.
1986:(Klaus the Jester),
1956:Christian Thielemann
1916:(Klaus the Jester),
1824:(Klaus the Jester),
1750:(Klaus the Jester),
1676:(Klaus the Jester),
1652:Anne Sofie von Otter
1632:(Klaus the Jester),
1626:David Wilson-Johnson
1572:(Klaus the Jester),
1538:(Klaus the Jester),
1502:Brigitte Fassbaender
1426:Dresden Philharmonic
1308:Hans Herbert Fiedler
1306:(Klaus the Jester),
1014:(Hns. 7–10 doubling
756:Orchestral Interlude
751:Du wunderliche Tove!
638:Dutch National Opera
43:improve this article
3723:Expressionist music
3323:Die glĂĽckliche Hand
3246:Alexander Zemlinsky
3171:Jacques-Louis Monod
3082:Expressionist music
2938:, Op. 7 (1914-1922)
2731:Die glĂĽckliche Hand
2666:for 2pf, 1941-1942)
2528:, Op. 7 (1904-1905)
2465:, Op. 2 (1899-1900)
2304:classicalsource.com
2057:Arnold Schoenberg:
2044:Malcolm MacDonald:
1962:and members of the
1902:Eva-Maria Westbroek
1842:and members of the
1737:Charlotte Hellekant
1554:Siegfried Jerusalem
1550:Vienne Philharmonic
1494:Siegfried Jerusalem
1438:Eva-Maria Bundschuh
1368:BBC Symphony Chorus
1067:Contrabass trombone
956:(doubling Ob. 4, 5)
918:8-part mixed chorus
496:works, such as the
434:Helvig of Schleswig
408:Robert Franz Arnold
404:Jens Peter Jacobsen
287:at least 90 minutes
210:Jens Peter Jacobsen
3515:Zwei KlavierstĂĽcke
3499:FĂĽnf KlavierstĂĽcke
3479:Drei KlavierstĂĽcke
3193:Musical set theory
3166:Riccardo Malipiero
3119:Klangfarbenmelodie
2869:, Op. 28 (1937–38)
2693:FĂĽnf KlavierstĂĽcke
2681:Drei KlavierstĂĽcke
2582:, Op. (1900-1903,
2390:Arnold Schönberg:
2269:The New York Times
2266:by George Loomis,
1910:Christopher Purves
1884:HĂĄkon Matti Skrede
1788:Brandon Jovanovich
1304:Lorenz Fehenberger
1029:6 Trumpets in F, B
938:(doubling Fl. 5–8)
835:Orchestral Prelude
812:(Klaus the Jester)
705:(tenor = Waldemar)
699:Orchestral Prelude
690:("See the Sun!").
620:Other performances
586:David Millar Craig
580:programme planner
385:) is a tripartite
367:
315:symphony orchestra
3774:
3773:
3288:Arnold Schoenberg
3254:
3253:
3236:Viennese trichord
3226:Eduard Steuermann
3198:Hermann Scherchen
3037:Theodor W. Adorno
2894:Seven Early Songs
2822:
2821:
2812:Der biblische Weg
2750:(1930–32, compl.
2699:Suite fĂĽr Klavier
2445:Arnold Schoenberg
2397:Universal Edition
2338:, 20 August 2017.
2178:978-0-521-66117-1
2152:The Musical Times
2098:978-0-374-24939-7
2088:The Rest Is Noise
2033:978-0-7734-5178-0
2017:978-0-393-02203-2
1934:Royal Albert Hall
1684:Esa-Pekka Salonen
1584:Giuseppe Sinopoli
1468:Elizabeth Connell
1390:Michael Steinberg
1360:Siegmund Nimsgern
1322:Concert Orchestra
1197:Leopold Stokowski
1187:
1186:
798:Gegrüsst, o König
760:Tauben von Gurre!
624:A performance of
590:Leopold Stokowski
567:Wassily Kandinsky
430:Valdemar Atterdag
396:Arnold Schoenberg
355:
354:
278:Universal Edition
140:Arnold Schoenberg
119:
118:
111:
93:
3826:
3766:
3765:
3734:Schönberg Family
3627:
3617:
3607:
3597:
3587:
3549:
3546:Die Jakobsleiter
3539:
3518:
3502:
3492:
3482:
3455:
3367:
3346:
3336:
3326:
3316:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3258:
3257:
3187:Schönberg Family
3122:
3107:Ruzena Herlinger
3072:David Josef Bach
3067:Darmstadt School
3062:Ferruccio Busoni
3013:Related articles
2917:Altenberg Lieder
2591:Die Jakobsleiter
2451:
2450:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2407:
2406:
2373:
2356:: Scores at the
2339:
2328:
2322:
2312:
2306:
2292:
2286:
2279:
2273:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2162:
2156:
2147:
2141:
2131:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2107:
2101:
2080:
2074:
2055:
2049:
2042:
2036:
2025:
2019:
2005:
1988:Franz Grundheber
1980:Markus Marquardt
1918:Thomas Quasthoff
1872:Edvard Grieg Kor
1818:Markus Marquardt
1749:
1729:Nikolai Schukoff
1722:
1660:Philip Langridge
1656:Thomas Quasthoff
1600:Jennifer Larmore
1570:Philip Langridge
1562:Marjana Lipovšek
1486:Riccardo Chailly
1416:Werner Klemperer
1412:Tatiana Troyanos
1386:D'Anna Fortunato
1374:Gunther Schuller
1238:Gré Brouwenstijn
1178:Double bass (12)
1047:
1046:
1034:
1033:
1023:
1022:
977:
976:
965:
964:
960:3 Clarinets in B
896:(Klaus-Narr and
864:
715:Ross! Mein Ross!
711:(soprano = Tove)
668:Wood Dove's Song
630:Riccardo Chailly
610:Long Play record
487:Wood Dove's Song
416:
375:
331:23 February 1913
258:
257:
256:
252:
250:
234:
232:
150:
130:
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3770:
3756:
3684:
3664:(Grandchildren)
3639:
3624:Pierrot lunaire
3570:
3522:
3507:Suite for Piano
3465:
3452:Verklärte Nacht
3444:String quartets
3432:
3415:Violin Concerto
3403:
3350:
3299:
3290:
3285:
3255:
3250:
3181:Max Oppenheimer
3131:Oskar Kokoschka
3047:Peter Altenberg
3008:
3003:Violin Concerto
2963:(1925-1926 for
2872:
2818:
2799:
2780:
2777:, Op. 42 (1942)
2769:Violin Concerto
2757:
2726:, Op. 17 (1909)
2710:
2689:, Op. 19 (1911)
2683:, Op. 11 (1909)
2669:
2614:
2611:, Op. 46 (1947)
2566:
2563:, Op. 37 (1936)
2557:, Op. 30 (1927)
2511:Verklärte Nacht
2498:
2489:, Op. 21 (1912)
2486:Pierrot lunaire
2481:, Op. 20 (1911)
2439:
2434:
2368:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2329:
2325:
2313:
2309:
2293:
2289:
2280:
2276:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2163:
2159:
2148:
2144:
2132:
2128:
2121:
2117:
2108:
2104:
2081:
2077:
2056:
2052:
2043:
2039:
2026:
2022:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1770:Mihoko Fujimura
1743:
1716:
1678:Andreas Schmidt
1634:Ernst Haefliger
1532:Florence Quivar
1480:Frankfurt Opera
1404:James McCracken
1326:Alexander Young
1314:János Ferencsik
1246:Forbes Robinson
1234:James McCracken
1193:
1188:
1166:
1075:
1057:Tenor trombones
1044:
1043:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1019:
990:
981:
974:
973:
962:
961:
957:
939:
922:
909:
901:
888:
880:
855:
850:
845:Seht die Sonne!
782:
769:
696:
688:Seht die Sonne!
663:
654:
622:
602:
600:First recording
548:
539:Pierrot lunaire
483:Richard Strauss
459:
450:Verklärte Nacht
410:
318:
254:
248:
246:
244:
243:
230:
228:
162:
157:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3832:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3789:1913 oratorios
3772:
3771:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3676:
3674:Rudolf Kolisch
3671:
3665:
3659:
3654:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3629:
3619:
3609:
3599:
3589:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3560:
3551:
3541:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3510:
3504:
3494:
3484:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3457:
3447:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3424:
3421:Piano Concerto
3418:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3395:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3369:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3338:
3333:Moses und Aron
3328:
3318:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3284:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3261:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3216:
3211:
3208:Skandalkonzert
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3151:René Leibowitz
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3097:Richard Gerstl
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3000:
2992:
2976:
2965:string quartet
2956:
2949:
2939:
2931:
2925:
2913:
2910:String Quartet
2907:
2901:
2891:
2883:
2881:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2867:String Quartet
2864:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2845:, Op. 1 (1908)
2840:
2837:Langsamer Satz
2833:
2831:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2775:Piano Concerto
2772:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2747:Moses und Aron
2743:
2735:
2727:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2657:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2636:, Op. 9 (1906)
2631:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2604:
2595:
2587:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2543:
2529:
2523:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2490:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2457:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2440:
2433:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2387:
2365:
2360:
2347:
2346:External links
2344:
2341:
2340:
2323:
2319:Carnegie Hall+
2307:
2294:A. Achenbach,
2287:
2274:
2264:in Full Glory"
2260:"Schoenberg's
2252:
2227:
2209:
2191:
2177:
2157:
2142:
2133:Joseph Auner:
2126:
2115:
2102:
2075:
2050:
2037:
2020:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1972:Camilla Nylund
1953:
1887:
1876:Orphei Drängar
1860:James Creswell
1848:Stuart Skelton
1836:Edward Gardner
1833:
1799:
1792:Claudia Mahnke
1777:
1758:Mariss Jansons
1755:
1752:Barbara Sukowa
1733:Melanie Diener
1707:
1700:Barbara Sukowa
1692:Soile Isokoski
1681:
1674:Gerhard Siegel
1666:Michael Gielen
1663:
1648:Karita Mattila
1637:
1622:Melanie Diener
1611:
1581:
1574:Barbara Sukowa
1566:Hartmut Welker
1546:Claudio Abbado
1543:
1513:
1483:
1453:
1442:Rosemarie Lang
1419:
1393:
1382:Henry Grossman
1371:
1341:
1330:Martina Arroyo
1311:
1280:Rafael KubelĂk
1277:
1262:René Leibowitz
1258:
1257:
1221:
1209:
1208:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1048:
1037:
1028:
1026:
1009:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:Contrabassoons
994:
991:
987:Bass clarinets
984:
982:
969:
967:
958:
951:
949:
946:
940:
933:
931:
924:
920:
919:
916:
912:3 4-part male
910:
904:
902:
891:
889:
883:
881:
875:
873:
870:
862:
854:
851:
849:
848:
847:(mixed chorus)
842:
836:
832:
826:
825:
824:(men's chorus)
819:
813:
807:
801:
795:
789:
781:
778:
777:
776:
768:
765:
764:
763:
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754:
748:
742:
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724:
718:
712:
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695:
692:
662:
659:
653:
650:
621:
618:
601:
598:
551:Franz Schreker
547:
544:
508:, Op. 16, and
479:Richard Wagner
458:
455:
389:followed by a
353:
352:
350:Franz Schreker
347:
343:
342:
337:
333:
332:
329:
325:
324:
320:
319:
317:
316:
313:
310:
307:
306:5 solo singers
303:
301:
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264:
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217:
213:
212:
206:
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183:
178:
174:
173:
171:Songs of Gurre
168:
164:
163:
151:
143:
142:
132:
131:
117:
116:
58:"Gurre-Lieder"
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3831:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3777:
3769:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:(Grandnephew)
3669:
3668:Claude-Michel
3666:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:(Second wife)
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:Genesis Suite
3552:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3491:
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2967:, 1928 ii-iv
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2600:Genesis Suite
2597:"Prelude" to
2596:
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2385:Herbert Kegel
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2222:Stokowski.org
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2071:0-520-05294-3
2068:
2064:
2063:Leonard Stein
2060:
2054:
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2034:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2007:Dika Newlin:
2004:
2000:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1978:(Wood Dove),
1977:
1976:Christa Mayer
1973:
1969:
1968:Stephen Gould
1965:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1943:
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1935:
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1915:
1911:
1908:(Wood Dove),
1907:
1906:Karen Cargill
1903:
1899:
1898:Simon O'Neill
1895:
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1858:(Wood Dove),
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1826:Sunnyi Melles
1823:
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1816:(Wood Dove),
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1803:
1802:Marc Albrecht
1800:
1797:
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1774:Michael Volle
1772:(Wood Dove),
1771:
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1766:Deborah Voigt
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1741:Francisco Vas
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1619:
1615:
1612:
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1602:(Wood Dove),
1601:
1597:
1596:Deborah Voigt
1593:
1589:
1585:
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1579:
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1564:(Wood Dove),
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1506:Hermann Becht
1504:(Wood Dove),
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1450:Gert Westphal
1447:
1444:(Wood Dove),
1443:
1439:
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1431:
1427:
1423:
1422:Herbert Kegel
1420:
1417:
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1408:Jessye Norman
1405:
1401:
1397:
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1379:
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1372:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1358:(Wood Dove),
1357:
1356:Yvonne Minton
1353:
1349:
1345:
1344:Pierre Boulez
1342:
1339:
1338:Julius Patzak
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
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1312:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1298:(Wood Dove),
1297:
1296:Hertha Töpper
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1270:Nell Tangeman
1267:
1266:Richard Lewis
1263:
1260:
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1247:
1244:(Wood Dove),
1243:
1239:
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1230:
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1222:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:Paul Althouse
1198:
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1062:Bass trombone
1060:
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1051:Alto trombone
1049:
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954:English Horns
950:
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917:
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885:Mezzo-Soprano
882:
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722:
721:Sterne jubeln
719:
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713:
710:
707:
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679:
675:
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617:
615:
614:high fidelity
611:
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564:
559:
556:
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543:
541:
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535:
531:
530:
525:
521:
517:
516:Gustav Mahler
513:
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500:
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476:
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158:conducted by
155:
149:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3776:
3741:Sprechstimme
3739:
3732:
3695:
3631:
3614:Herzgewächse
3584:Zwei Gesänge
3562:
3554:
3536:Gurre-Lieder
3535:
3470:Instrumental
3460:Wind Quintet
3389:
3241:Franz Werfel
3220:Sprechstimme
3218:
3203:Egon Schiele
3185:
3146:Ernst Krenek
3126:Gustav Klimt
3057:Athematicism
3019:
2994:
2983:(1928-1935,
2978:
2958:
2933:
2915:
2904:Piano Sonata
2896:(1905-1908,
2828:Anton Webern
2810:
2791:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2674:Instrumental
2651:
2625:
2606:
2598:
2589:
2579:Gurre-Lieder
2578:
2577:
2546:Wind Quintet
2509:
2484:
2478:Herzgewächse
2476:
2468:
2460:
2391:
2371:Gurre-Lieder
2370:
2353:Gurre-Lieder
2352:
2336:The Guardian
2335:
2330:Flora Hall,
2326:
2310:
2303:
2297:
2290:
2277:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2243:. Retrieved
2239:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2194:
2182:. Retrieved
2167:
2160:
2150:
2145:
2134:
2129:
2118:
2110:
2105:
2086:
2078:
2061:, edited by
2058:
2053:
2045:
2040:
2023:
2008:
2003:
1970:(Waldemar),
1930:OrfeĂł CatalĂ
1900:(Waldemar),
1890:Simon Rattle
1868:Thomas Allen
1856:Anna Larsson
1852:Alwyn Mellor
1850:(Waldemar),
1814:Anna Larsson
1780:Markus Stenz
1731:(Waldemar),
1696:Monica Groop
1640:Simon Rattle
1614:Robert Craft
1594:(Waldemar),
1592:Thomas Moser
1558:Sharon Sweet
1556:(Waldemar),
1536:Jon Garrison
1526:(Waldemar),
1496:(Waldemar),
1472:Jard van Nes
1466:(Waldemar),
1456:Eliahu Inbal
1436:(Waldemar),
1434:Manfred Jung
1406:(Waldemar),
1366:(Narrator),
1364:GĂĽnter Reich
1328:(Waldemar),
1290:(Waldemar),
1274:Ferry Gruber
1254:Alvar Lidell
1250:John Lanigan
1236:(Waldemar),
1225:Gurre-Lieder
1224:
1213:
1205:Rose Bampton
1181:
1132:Glockenspiel
1074:
1040:Bass trumpet
1016:Wagner tubas
921:
858:Gurre-Lieder
857:
856:
844:
838:
828:
827:
821:
815:
809:
803:
797:
791:
785:
772:
759:
750:
744:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
708:
702:
687:
683:
680:
676:
672:
667:
664:
655:
642:Gurre-Lieder
641:
626:Gurre-Lieder
625:
623:
603:
582:Edward Clark
575:
571:not improved
570:
563:Gurre-Lieder
562:
560:
549:
537:
534:sprechstimme
533:
529:sprechgesang
527:
523:
520:Gurre-Lieder
519:
509:
503:
497:
491:
486:
474:
460:
448:
442:
422:Gurre Castle
419:
399:
391:melodramatic
379:
373:Gurre-Lieder
370:
369:
368:
363:Gurre Castle
190:
180:
170:
128:Gurre-Lieder
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3657:Eric Randol
3594:Vier Lieder
3553:Prelude to
3540:(1900–1911)
3408:Concertante
3156:Alma Mahler
3042:Guido Adler
2960:Lyric Suite
2880:(1885-1935)
2843:Passacaglia
2830:(1883-1945)
2815:(1922-1927)
2762:Concertante
2493:Vier Lieder
2462:Vier Lieder
2447:(1874-1951)
2392:Gurrelieder
2298:Gurrelieder
2262:Gurrelieder
1982:(Peasant),
1926:CBSO Chorus
1920:(Speaker),
1914:Peter Hoare
1912:(Peasant),
1862:(Peasant),
1830:Pierre Audi
1820:(Peasant),
1810:Emily Magee
1744: [
1717: [
1630:Martyn Hill
1628:(Peasant),
1604:Bernd Weikl
1568:(Peasant),
1540:Hans Hotter
1516:Zubin Mehta
1510:Hans Hotter
1396:Seiji Ozawa
1380:Orchestra,
1352:Jess Thomas
1334:Janet Baker
1302:(Peasant),
1300:Kieth Engen
1248:(Peasant),
1242:Nell Rankin
1173:Violoncello
1120:Large Iron
887:(Waldtaube)
646:Pierre Audi
457:Composition
411: [
340:Musikverein
312:mixed choir
235:–1903, 1910
191:Gurrelieder
160:Dirk Kaftan
3783:Categories
3679:Luigi Nono
3355:Orchestral
3136:Karl Kraus
2991:1962-1978)
2973:str. orch.
2878:Alban Berg
2619:Orchestral
2586:1910-1911)
2540:str. orch.
2520:str. orch.
2401:Alban Berg
2083:Ross, Alex
2046:Schoenberg
1995:References
1710:Josep Pons
1528:Éva Marton
1524:Gary Lakes
1498:Susan Dunn
1446:Ulrik Cold
1292:Inge Borkh
1191:Recordings
1169:Viola (16)
1096:Snare drum
1091:Tenor drum
1081:Percussion
993:3 Bassoons
818:(Waldemar)
806:(Waldemar)
788:(Waldemar)
775:(Waldemar)
753:(Waldemar)
741:(Waldemar)
729:(Waldemar)
717:(Waldemar)
606:RCA Victor
502:, Op. 11,
463:song cycle
438:Valdemar I
400:Gurresange
249:1913-02-23
187:Other name
177:Full title
154:Graz Opera
69:newspapers
3794:Oratorios
3713:Atonality
3550:(1917–22)
3337:(1930–32)
3313:Erwartung
3052:Atonality
2723:Erwartung
1938:BBC Proms
1464:Paul Frey
1137:Xylophone
1101:Bass drum
978:clarinets
929:Woodwinds
908:(Peasant)
841:(speaker)
652:Structure
546:Premieres
511:Erwartung
380:Songs of
361:Ruins of
346:Conductor
292:Movements
274:Publisher
263:Published
240:Performed
208:poems by
3768:Category
3747:Students
3636:, Op. 22
3628:, Op. 21
3618:, Op. 20
3608:, Op. 15
3567:, Op. 46
3559:, Op. 44
3519:, Op. 33
3509:, Op. 25
3503:, Op. 23
3493:, Op. 19
3483:, Op. 11
3462:, Op. 26
3423:, Op. 42
3417:, Op. 36
3400:, Op. 38
3394:, Op. 34
3386:, Op. 31
3380:, Op. 16
3347:, Op. 32
3327:, Op. 18
3317:, Op. 17
2996:Der Wein
2849:Symphony
1974:(Tove),
1950:HD video
1904:(Tove),
1854:(Tove),
1812:(Tove),
1768:(Tove),
1735:(Tove),
1694:(Tove),
1650:(Tove),
1598:(Tove),
1560:(Tove),
1530:(Tove),
1500:(Tove),
1476:NDR Chor
1470:(Tove),
1440:(Tove),
1410:(Tove),
1332:(Tove),
1294:(Tove),
1240:(Tove),
1143:Keyboard
1111:Triangle
1045:♭
1032:♭
1021:♭
975:♭
963:♭
936:Piccolos
914:choruses
898:Waldemar
872:Narrator
632:'s 1990
387:oratorio
336:Location
323:Premiere
309:narrator
284:Duration
224:Composed
216:Language
200:Romantic
156:in 2013,
136:Oratorio
99:May 2013
3689:Related
3662:Marlena
3651:Gertrud
3598:, Op. 2
3588:, Op. 1
3456:, Op. 4
3437:Chamber
3374:, Op. 9
3368:, Op. 5
2987:compl.
2935:Wozzeck
2503:Chamber
2377:YouTube
2184:8 March
1324:, with
1154:Strings
1147:Celesta
1127:Tam-tam
1116:Ratchet
1106:Cymbals
1086:Timpani
1035:& C
966:& A
948:3 Oboes
877:Soprano
853:Scoring
467:soprano
426:Denmark
300:Scoring
247: (
229: (
167:English
83:scholar
3644:Family
3527:Choral
3429:(1933)
3210:(1913)
2999:(1929)
2922:rearr.
2839:(1905)
2752:Kocsis
2603:(1945)
2571:Choral
2245:26 May
2240:Amazon
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1952:(2017)
1942:Unitel
1182:
1122:Chains
1024:and F)
944:Flutes
894:Tenors
879:(Tove)
869:Voices
780:Part 3
767:Part 2
747:(Tove)
735:(Tove)
723:(Tove)
694:Part 1
555:Vienna
494:atonal
365:, 2007
269:, 1920
267:Vienna
255:Vienna
219:German
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71:
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3708:6-Z44
3575:Vocal
3304:Opera
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2754:2010)
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2139:p. 69
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1160:Harps
1012:Horns
1005:Brass
634:Decca
471:tenor
445:tonal
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382:Gurre
197:Style
90:JSTOR
76:books
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3027:6-20
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1071:Tuba
1042:in E
1018:in B
906:Bass
661:Plot
532:(or
481:and
465:for
420:The
417:).
328:Date
231:1900
227:1900
205:Text
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1946:BBC
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440:).
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