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1842:, three miles away. The island's thick vegetation prevented an assessment of whether it was inhabited, and forced the boat crews to row a further three miles along the shore before finding a suitable landing spot between the mangroves. The rest of the ship's company were evacuated in the remaining boats and a large raft. Because of the lack of provisions, in particular drinking water, it was decided that Hoppner would continue with Amherst and his embassy to Java, roughly 200 miles to the south. Once there, a rescue could be initiated.
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1231:). Having chased a brig into the harbour, but unable to follow due to the rocks and shallow water, the two frigates stood outside and opened fire on her and the battery protecting her. After an hour, the brig was forced to move nearer the shore, out of range. At 23:00, the British landed 200 seamen and all their marines on an island nearby, and also landed two 9-pounders and two
1298:, when word was received of a similar sized French squadron heading north. The British frigates could not immediately set sail because Maxwell feared an attack from a strong French force nearby. As a defence, he placed two batteries on an island in the harbour's entrance, manned by the ships' marines, and three previously captured gun-boats manned by around 30 seamen from
1892:
Provisions were now running low, and with the rescue mission overdue, Maxwell began formulating a plan to capture sufficient proas to escape from the island. While the plan was being proposed a sail was spotted on the horizon, heading toward the island. The appearance of this vessel, coupled with a
1172:, one under Lieutenant Andrew Wilson, the other led by the ship's master, Henry Bell, attacked the shore batteries. This was only partially successful; Wilson was unable to achieve his objective, while Bell's section managed to spike the guns of the second battery but only after taking heavy fire.
1867:
pirates who plundered the wreck. Maxwell ordered the construction of a stockade and the improvisation of additional weapons to counter the threat of an attack. The digging of a well solved the problem of water. On 22 February, an armed party set out to reclaim the ship but the pirates set fire to
1881:. Second lieutenant Hay led a sortie that boarded one of the proas, killing four pirates and capturing two more. The proa could not be brought to shore and was scuttled. More pirates arrived over the next two days. They made no attempt to land, but behaved aggressively by firing their
1815:. Maxwell ordered the anchor dropped to prevent the ship from slipping into deeper water, an undesirable situation if the hull had been breached, which turned out to be the case. The pumps were unable to cope with the influx of water and the ship's carpenter, Cheffy, reported that
1075:
lighthouse, the
British ships noticed the large convoy, escorted by 20 gun-boats and sailing close to the land so as to also benefit from the protection of a mobile artillery following on the shore. Coming under heavy fire, the three ships closed with the convoy at around 16:00.
1872:
and made off. The fire lasted throughout the night and destroyed the wreck; the following morning
Maxwell sent out a boat that managed to retrieve some barrels of flour, cases of wine, and a cask of ale. The pirates returned at dawn on 26 February, entering the cove aboard two
2031:; the largest carried a 24-pound long gun mounted on a pivot, four 12-pounder carronades and four swivels guns. The other four each carried a 32-pound long gun, six 6-pound long guns, two 5-inch howitzers, and four swivels. The other two smaller vessels bore only one gun each.
2053:
was a little undermanned, carrying a complement of 257, including Lord
Amherst and his entourage. It would have been usual practice to remove some guns to create more space for distinguished guests. Fewer guns allowed for a smaller crew and this may have been a contributing
1184:
had gone, attempted to leave, but the two
British boats lying in ambush attacked. Despite fierce resistance and fire from the guns on shore, four ships of the French convoy were captured and two driven on to the rocks. The remainder made it safely back to their anchorage.
1778:
quickly dealt with the shore defences and 17 war-junks sent to stop her, and continued up the river to
Whampoa. There she anchored and received fresh supplies while awaiting the arrival of Amherst and his suite. The incident would later be publicly described as,
1235:
that they placed in one battery, and a field piece that they placed further away. From there, they were able to engage the French in
Parenza in a five-hour mutual bombardment. The brig was eventually destroyed and the men and cannons returned to their ships.
1757:
to a secure anchorage, unaware that
Amherst's mission had been unsuccessful. The emperor's attitude towards the British envoy had been off-hand; he showed little interest in Europe or its affairs, and refused a gift from
409:
changed the direction of his planned eastward expansion in 1812 from the
Balkans to Russia. The British historian James Henderson has suggested that the two events were linked, and may have changed the course of the war.
2040:
The 'Names of Ships for which Claims have been proved' are as follows: warships
Tonnant, Norge, Royal Oak, Ramillies, Bedford, Armide, Cydnus, Trave, Seahorse, Sophie, Meteor; troopships Gorgon, Diomede, Alceste, Belle
1088:
concentrated their fire on the gun-boats, destroying two of the escorts and driving many of the merchants ashore. Seven were subsequently captured and sailed back out to sea by marines and sailors of the
British ships.
1458:
which was subsequently discovered to be guarded by five American gunboats, a sloop and a schooner. On 14 December, Cochrane dispatched nearly 1,000 men in 42 barges from the various ships under his command, including
1413:. It has been suggested by the British historian James Henderson that this action was a factor in Napoleon's decision to change the direction of his planned eastward expansion in 1812 from the Balkans to Russia.
1153:, which returned a week later with another volunteer of Drummond's. Landed on the night of 19 September, the envoy was captured and shot as a spy the following day. Consequently, the entire plan was abandoned.
1806:
With the many uncharted shoals and reefs, and frequent storms, the South China Seas remain some of the most dangerous waters in the world. Despite the continual use of a sounding lead, on 18 February 1817,
1856:
Hoppner's return journey to Java could not be accomplished in less than nine days, so further supplies would be required for the 200 remaining survivors. An unarmed expedition made its way back to
992:
and refitted between April and August, she was sent to the Mediterranean in December. Following the French invasion of Portugal in November 1807, a British expedition to capture the island of
1149:
who agreed to speak to the Pope but failed to return. When it was deemed necessary to travel to Rome to re-establish contact, the priests refused to go. Maxwell sent them back to Palermo in
1206:, which a landing party captured and put out of action. Several of the garrison were wounded or killed during the attack. British casualties amounted to one killed and two wounded.
1762:
as he considered it insufficient. Having received an insulting message in response to his request, Maxwell decided to enter the river regardless but was soon hailed by a local
1691:
visited in the 16th and 17th centuries. Maxwell found the Korean coast to be some 130 miles further east than expected, and in the process of exploration also discovered the
1905:
1434:
as flagship, that carried the advance guard of Major General Keane's army, which was moving to attack New Orleans. Following the British decision to attack
587:, to meet the British frigate, leading to a skirmish in which no ship incurred much damage. Three other British vessels subsequently approached—the frigate
1428:; in this role, she was recommissioned in May 1814 under Commander Faniel Lawrence. On 18 September 1814 she departed Plymouth as part of a squadron, with
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s shallower draught prevented her grounding. Her crew were able to disengage and get back under way, having seen the two 40-gun French frigates,
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stood out to sea for three days, and on the night of 25 May, Maxwell sent two armed boats to lay in wait in a rocky cove. The following morning
36:
1112:
2010:
s hold contained 51 cannons, the majority of which were 18-pounders, plus 220 gun-carriage wheels. It is not known for certain whether
1463:. After rowing for almost 36 hours, the British stopped just out of range to rest and eat breakfast before launching their attack. The
3013:
754:
was only lightly damaged; she was re-floated and taken to Rochefort for repair. The engagement cost the lives of seven seamen aboard
1950:, for you have taken one of my frigates." The requisite court martial exonerated Maxwell, his officers, and his crew of the loss of
1795:
1309:
The British eventually caught up with the French ships at 10:00 the following morning, identifying them as the two large frigates
367:
628:. Allemande despatched two large frigates and three corvettes; facing unfavourable winds, the British withdrew. Two days later,
1278:
led the British frigate squadron that outran and defeated a French military convoy carrying a cargo of cannon. The day before,
1111:. It was thought that the Pope in exile could encourage the Catholic countries of Spain and Italy to rise up against Napoleon.
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2951:
2885:
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in September 1805 and finished that November. Measuring 152 feet 5 inches (46.46 m) along her gundeck with a
1467:
resulted in the capture of all the American vessels, at a cost of 94 British and 41 American dead and wounded. In 1847 the
812:. At 01:00 on 25 September Soleil's squadron were spotted near the Chassiron lighthouse by a powerful British force under
3357:
3352:
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1080:, requiring less water than the frigates, was able to stand in close to the town and bombard the batteries there, while
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before she could escape, but Cochrane was in no hurry to leave and even attempted to draw the French on by backing his
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s guns from their positions, did not prevent her from unleashing a devastating broadside. Both ships were damaged but
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1306:. These precautions not only weakened but delayed Maxwell's squadron, which put to sea at 19:00, twelve hours later.
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August. As the mission and return journey would take several weeks, Maxwell had an opportunity to explore the area.
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awaiting the opportunity to put to sea. The British knew the location of Allemand's squadron; on 25 April Admiral
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1954:. Maxwell received much praise for his actions, and ÂŁ1500 from the East India Company. He was knighted in 1818.
795:
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1168:—that were forced to seek refuge under the guns of the bay of Agay. Under cover of darkness, two boats from
370:. During the duel she ran aground but Cochrane had to abort his attack when French reinforcements appeared.
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at 13:40 and fired a broadside into her while simultaneously spreading more sail in the hope of catching
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did not run aground but that her anchor fell, causing her to stop abruptly. The British naval historian
1501:"Narrative of a Voyage, in His Majesty's late ship Alceste, to the Yellow Sea, along the coast of Corea"
664:, cleared for action and ready to go. Collett ordered his ships to set all sail in the hope of catching
513:
carried twenty-eight 18 pounders (8.2 kg) as her main battery and fourteen 32-pounder (15 kg)
3326:
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was obliged to come about to protect her now out-gunned colleague. Just after 15:00 the British sloop,
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between Britain and her allies, and Napoleonic France. In April 1806 she was part of a squadron—under
1978:
considers this unlikely as she would not have needed re-floating but could simply have cut her cable.
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847:
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808:—under Eléon-Jean-Nicolas Soleil. The squadron left Rochefort on 24 September 1806, bound for the
532:
was initially commanded by Capitaine Jaques Collet, entering service during the early days of the
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was converted to a troopship and used to transport British soldiers to North America during the
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1889:
March there were fourteen pirate proas in the cove, with more arriving on the following night.
1845:
1507:
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on 26 October 1806, and after languishing there for some months, was taken into service as HMS
969:
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led a British squadron that captured a French military convoy carrying more than 200 cannon to
2014:
also bore a shipment of guns but sources agree that she probably carried a similar amount to
2003:, a 26-gun ship of 860 tons, carried a cargo of 130 Ă— 24-pounder and 20 Ă— 9-pounder cannons.
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of the peace in Europe and to offer Britain's friendship, specifically requested Maxwell and
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858:. The French sought to avoid engagement, turning to the south-south-west with the British in
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Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the New World, 1492 to the Present
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required some repairs after a long journey in inclement weather so Maxwell petitioned the
874:, over eight miles further back; seeing an opportunity, four of the French frigates fled.
8:
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1988:
1716:
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758:, with a further fourteen injured. There were a further one dead and five wounded aboard
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on his 1816 diplomatic mission to China. On the return journey, she struck a reef in the
24:
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2944:
British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
1838:, to take Lord Amherst and his party in two of the boats to an island, known today as
1647:
chartered to carry gifts for the Emperor of China, was to explore the centre channel.
1405:
The captured frigates contained more than 200 cannon, which were being transported to
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The encampment Fort Maxwell on Pulo Leat Island. from a sketch by the ship's surgeon
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547:, five frigates, and four smaller vessels—anchored under the shore batteries of the
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Mackesy, P. G. (1954). "To Rescue His Holiness – The Mission of Alceste in 1808".
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to collect Amherst, Maxwell told the mandarin that he would proceed in any event.
1655:, then virtually unknown to Europeans, and after spending some time exploring the
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at Deptford. Between February and July 1814 she was converted at Deptford into a
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fired into her and closed with the intention of boarding. Just at that moment,
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if she went any further. Still in need of repairs and requiring navigation to
652:
to chase Cochrane off. As a precaution, he also had two other large frigates,
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The Sea Warriors – Fighting Captains and Frigate Warfare in the Age of Nelson
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1934:, Maxwell met Napoleon, who remembered the action on 29 November 1811 when
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was proposed. Admiral Samuel Hood's squadron—comprising ships-of-the-line,
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1924:
returned to Batavia with the castaways, where Amherst chartered the ship
1455:
1435:
1355:, a little further ahead. This plan was thwarted though when a shot from
1068:
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The remaining French frigates closed-up for mutual protection. At 10:00,
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of 12 feet 8 inches (3.86 m); she had a capacity of 1,097
491:
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418:
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20:
1783:". Having completed as much of his mission as possible, Amherst boarded
2897:
The Sail and Steam Navy List, All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815–1889
1882:
1634:
1594:
1165:
1133:, selected four priests willing to undertake the mission. They boarded
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from opening her lower gun ports, she was badly mauled. An hour later,
374:
320:
1491:
1818 chart showing "The tracks and discoveries of His Majesty's ships
1450:
December 1814, in tandem with the 50 other vessels under Vice-Admiral
1244:
had two men killed during the action. All casualties occurred ashore.
1931:
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to see what could be salvaged, but was forced back by the arrival of
1802:
on the reef, from a drawing by one of her midshipmen, M. F. Brownrigg
1618:
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The Royal Navy, A History from the Earliest Times to 1900, Volume VI
1601:, despatched earlier to herald the arrival of Britain's ambassador.
1202:
on 21 June 1810. Protecting the entrance to the bay was a three-gun
561:
close to the ĂŽle-d'Aix to count the enemy vessels. Allemand ordered
517:
on her quarter-deck; her forecastle had two 9-pounder (4.1 kg)
373:
The British captured her in an action on 25 September 1806, and the
1918:, despatched by Lord Amherst on the day of his arrival in Batavia.
1812:
1731:
1703:, dropping anchor in the Napakiang roads on the south-west side of
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on 24 December. The island was peacefully occupied two days later.
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crashed into her. The force of the collision, great enough to jolt
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1145:, near Rome, where they made contact with a representative of the
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The Annual Biography and Obituary for the Year 1832 (Volume XVI)
1766:
who threatened to have the batteries guarding the entrance sink
1742:. Engraved by Matthew Dubourg and painted by John McLeod in 1816
1475:" to survivors of the boat service who claimed the clasp to the
490:
of 40 feet 0 inches (12.19 m) and a depth in the
1712:
1699:
was then turned towards the Loo Choo Islands, now known as the
1684:
1610:
1386:, now in danger of capture herself, disengaged and sailed off.
1228:
681:
2935:
Voyage of His Majesty's ship Alceste, along the coast of Corea
680:
of one of the smaller vessels and then retreating into nearby
3021:
1878:
1562:
1553:
February with Amherst aboard, and after stopping at Madeira,
1402:
to surrender at 16:00 after a single exchange of broadsides.
1129:
where they arrived on 12 August. The British diplomat there,
1071:. While at anchor about three miles to the north-west of the
1343:
exchanged shots from their bow and stern guns respectively.
1115:, Commander-in-Chief of the Mediterranean Fleet, dispatched
1874:
1108:
1101:
359:. In the spring of 1806, prior to her capture, she engaged
41:
The engagement with the French Squadron off Rochefort, HMS
2749:. Vol. 89. Edinburgh: William Blackwood. January 1861
2561:
Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman, pp. 232–233
2528:
Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman, pp. 231–232
2501:
Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman, pp. 229–230
1695:
that forms the south-western tip of the Korean peninsula.
1604:
1541:
at the beginning of 1816. The journey out was uneventful;
1454:. The point chosen to land the troops was at the head of
2840:
The Naval History of Great Britain, Volume IV, 1805–1807
2737:. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman.
1711:
returned to China via the southern end of the island of
2859:
The Naval History of Great Britain, Volume V, 1808–1811
886:
and the two brigs headed south and eventually escaped.
610:
to a position under the shelter of the island's guns.
606:—and Capitaine Collet ended the engagement by sailing
2765:
Historical Records of the 93rd Sutherland Highlanders
2712:
Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman, p. 254
2703:
Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman, p. 253
2540:
Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman, p. 232
2519:
Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman, p. 231
2510:
Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman, p. 230
2492:
Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman, p. 229
2821:
British Warship Losses in the Age of Sail, 1650–1859
1096:
controlling much of Europe, a plan was conceived by
948:
veered west in an attempt to throw her pursuers but
878:, set off north but was pursued and later caught by
780:
had joined a squadron—along with the large frigates
2602:
1946:your government must not blame you for the loss of
1617:at Canton, Amherst was ferried to the mouth of the
1331:, fired the first shots at 12:30, off the coast of
1137:and set sail on 26 August. On 31 August boats from
956:chased her down and forced her to strike at 15:00.
2938:. London. John Murray (The British Library Viewer)
1904:, caused the pirates to flee. The rescue ship was
1409:, a city in north-east Italy on the border of the
323:: 2 Ă— 9-pounder guns and 2 Ă— 32-pounder carronades
3339:
2878:Medals of the British Navy and how they were won
1811:grounded on one of the many hidden reefs in the
1683:left the bay on 29 August for the west coast of
1530:to accompany him. Maxwell, without a ship since
1687:, an area that had not been surveyed since the
1499:in the Southern and Yellow Seas", published in
1482:
1370:arrived at 14:00 and also started firing into
862:. After three hours the fastest British ship,
738:in tow; the latter had lost her fore topmast,
3007:
1930:for the journey to England. During a stop at
1707:on 16 September 1816. After a six-week stay,
1609:Having arranged to travel back overland from
1537:was wrecked three years before, commissioned
252:152 ft 5 in (46.5 m) (overall)
2894:
2318:
1198:captured two vessels in the bay of Martino,
521:and two 32-pounder (15 kg) carronades.
448:
1852:on fire, sketched by midshipman C.W. Browne
1366:s main topmast, slowing her suddenly. When
988:. Commissioned in March 1807 under Captain
3014:
3000:
2270:
2268:
1753:of Canton for permission to travel up the
1240:had one man killed and three wounded, and
255:128 ft 8 in (39.2 m) (keel)
3023:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1817
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2349:
2347:
2345:
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1910:, a 16-gun brig belonging to the British
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963:
19:For other ships with the same name, see
3383:War of 1812 ships of the United Kingdom
2960:
2918:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC CLIO.
2265:
2244:
1787:which left Whampoa on 21 January 1817.
1605:Exploration of Korea and Ryukyu Islands
676:opened fire, bringing down the topsail
389:then continued to serve throughout the
3340:
2913:
2818:
2780:
2768:. London: Richard Bentley & Sons.
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2543:
2434:
2338:
2177:
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2159:
2150:
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1834:Maxwell ordered his first lieutenant,
1738:attacking the Chinese defences in the
636:came back and Allemande again ordered
2995:
2880:. United Kingdom: Lancer Publishers.
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2531:
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2111:
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2027:The gunboats were between 75 and 129
1593:on 28 July. There she met the 10-gun
1164:—lightly armed merchant vessels with
132:
66:
2875:
2762:Burgoyne, Roderick Hamilton (1883).
2603:Domonique Mosbergen (11 June 2013).
2229:
1970:A single French account claims that
1726:
1522:, the diplomat chosen to inform the
1282:had been stationed at the island of
870:. The next nearest British ship was
2895:Lyon, David; Winfield, Rif (2004).
1577:. After calling to pay respects at
1100:, ambassador to Venice, to extract
968:Captain Murray Maxwell sketched by
692:had come up on the leeward side of
128:By the British on 25 September 1806
13:
2067:
1671:, and was later joined by Hall in
1633:, under the command of Lieutenant
959:
14:
3394:
2980:
2965:. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing.
2946:. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing.
2861:. London: Conway Maritime Press.
2842:. London: Conway Maritime Press.
1781:A friendly interchange of salutes
1263:on 29 November 1811. Painting by
672:and slowing down. Once in range,
524:
405:in the Balkans. After this loss,
273:12 ft 8 in (3.9 m)
3321:
3316:
1651:first undertook a survey of the
1471:issued a clasp (or bar) marked "
1394:which had set off in pursuit of
1067:, attacked a Spanish convoy off
816:, comprising five 74-gun ships (
193:wreck then burned on 22 February
134:
68:
35:
2781:Clowes, William Laird (1997) .
2715:
2706:
2697:
2688:
2631:
2596:
2573:
2564:
2555:
2522:
2495:
2479:. 26 January 1849. p. 247.
2463:
2443:
2425:
2416:
2407:
2398:
2389:
2302:. 11 August 1810. p. 1205.
2286:
2277:
2238:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2044:
2034:
2021:
1994:
1981:
1715:, arriving at the mouth of the
1180:set sail. The French, assuming
45:Capt. Richard Lee, engaging La
2899:. London: Chatham Publishing.
2823:. Rotherfield: Jean Boudriot.
2785:. London: Chatham Publishing.
2747:Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine
2334:. 6 August 1811. p. 1547.
2259:10.1080/00253359.1954.10658212
2141:
2120:
1964:
1420:was decommissioned and placed
909:caught up and began firing at
1:
2727:
2605:"World's Most Dangerous Seas"
2459:. 28 July 1821. p. 1561.
2225:. 23 April 1808. p. 570.
1893:sudden attack spearheaded by
1286:(now Vis), with the frigates
437:; her wreck was subsequently
218:; re-rated as 46 guns in 1817
161:Captured on 25 September 1806
2743:"English Embassies to China"
2061:
1382:appeared on the horizon and
730:, drawing near. The crew of
478:. Her construction began at
190:Wrecked on 18 February 1817,
7:
2804:. Barnsley: Pen and Sword.
1483:Diplomatic mission to China
1477:Naval General Service Medal
1335:(PalagruĹľa); an hour later
921:to continue her fight with
901:, as the weather prevented
772:Action of 25 September 1806
555:, sent the British frigate
534:War of the Fourth Coalition
10:
3399:
3358:Shipwrecks in the Java Sea
3353:Maritime incidents in 1817
3348:Frigates of the Royal Navy
2961:Woodman, Richard (2014) .
2802:Frigates, Sloops and Brigs
1514:sought stronger ties with
1272:action of 29 November 1811
1223:participated in a raid at
1040:—escorted troopships into
769:
765:
750:, and main topsail yards.
18:
3311:
3240:
3029:
2819:Hepper, David J. (1994).
2800:Henderson, James (2011).
1659:, proceeded southward to
1473:14 Dec. Boat Service 1814
800:, and the brig-corvettes
622:and a 16-gun ship-sloop,
509:. When first fitted out,
456:was built to a design by
449:Construction and armament
199:
61:
34:
2857:James, William (2002) .
2838:James, William (2002) .
1957:
1667:, where she encountered
1217:and on 4–5 May, she and
1160:encountered some French
1141:put the party ashore at
616:returned on 12 May with
265:40 ft (12.2 m)
200:General characteristics
3158:August (unknown date):
2206:James (Vol. IV), p. 350
2188:James (Vol. IV), p. 263
2174:James (Vol. IV), p. 262
2138:James (Vol. IV), p. 232
1885:towards the shore. By 1
1790:
310:: 28 Ă— 18-pounder guns
3098:March (unknown date):
2942:Winfield, Rif (2008).
2914:Marley, David (1998).
2694:Henderson, pp. 176–177
2637:Henderson, pp. 171–172
2386:James (Vol. V), p. 379
2374:James (Vol. V), p. 377
2362:James (Vol. V), p. 376
2315:James (Vol. V), p. 364
2283:James (Vol. V), p. 251
2197:Henderson, pp. 104–105
2126:Henderson, pp. 102–103
1853:
1831:
1803:
1743:
1503:
1390:struck shortly after.
1267:
1049:action of 4 April 1808
973:
970:Thomas Charles Wageman
866:, was within range of
852:, and the 16-gun brig
3373:Ships built in France
3368:Armide-class frigates
3291:Sir James Henry Craig
2987:Ships of the Old Navy
2932:MacLeod, John (1818)
2235:James (Vol. V), p. 38
1848:
1836:Henry Parkyns Hoppner
1825:
1798:
1734:
1569:, sailed through the
1490:
1465:Battle of Lake Borgne
1265:Pierre Julien Gilbert
1250:
1119:and an 18-gun sloop,
967:
688:in pursuit. By 13:00
482:in May 1804, she was
2876:Long, W. H. (2010).
2247:The Mariner's Mirror
2147:Woodman, pp. 224–225
1942:, and remarked, "...
1629:headed north, while
543:and comprising five
3101:Frederick and Maria
2422:Clowes, pp. 148–149
1989:San-Martino-di-Lota
1819:was beyond repair.
1689:Jesuit missionaries
1613:to rendezvous with
1589:and hove-to in the
1113:Admiral Collingwood
1018:, and the frigates
704:hit a sandbank and
25:French ship Minerve
2476:The London Gazette
2456:The London Gazette
2395:Burgoyne, pp.24-27
2331:The London Gazette
2299:The London Gazette
2222:The London Gazette
1912:East India Company
1854:
1832:
1804:
1744:
1701:Ryukyu archipelago
1657:Liaodong Peninsula
1637:, was sent south.
1587:Straits of Formosa
1512:British government
1504:
1452:Alexander Cochrane
1347:began to overhaul
1321:, and the smaller
1268:
974:
776:By September 1806
734:sailed in to take
553:Edward Thornbrough
315:: 14 Ă— 32-pounder
3333:
3332:
3161:Hawkesbury Packet
2972:978-1-84832-202-8
2953:978-1-84415-717-4
2887:978-1-935501-27-5
2811:978-1-84884-526-8
2685:Henderson, p. 177
2676:Henderson, p. 175
2667:Henderson, p. 174
2655:Henderson, p. 173
2646:Henderson, p. 172
2628:Henderson, p. 171
2593:Henderson, p. 170
2552:Henderson, p. 169
2431:Long, pp. 265–266
2353:Henderson, p. 168
2165:Henderson, p. 104
2117:Henderson, p. 102
2094:Henderson, p. 101
1727:Return to Whampoa
1559:Cape of Good Hope
545:ships-of-the-line
541:Zacharie Allemand
327:
326:
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2579:Blackwood, p. 54
2577:
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2092:
2083:
2082:Winfield, p. 178
2080:
2055:
2048:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2025:
2019:
2009:
1998:
1992:
1985:
1979:
1968:
1945:
1899:
1888:
1722:
1663:on the coast of
1653:Gulf of Liaodong
1624:
1552:
1449:
1365:
1156:On 22 May 1810,
1131:William Drummond
1098:Sir Robert Adair
721:
714:
505:
504:
503:
499:
421:. Following the
395:29 November 1811
381:into service as
339:in 1804 for the
290:Full-rigged ship
237:
236:
235:
231:
142:
139:
138:
137:
112:9 September 1805
76:
73:
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16:French Navy ship
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3241:Other incidents
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3198:
3192:Admiral Colpoys
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3121:Admiral Gambier
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2156:Woodman, p. 225
2155:
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2112:
2108:Woodman, p. 224
2107:
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1982:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1943:
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1720:
1622:
1607:
1575:South China Sea
1550:
1520:William Amherst
1508:Treaty of Paris
1485:
1447:
1363:
1251:French frigate
962:
960:British service
944:shortly after.
940:surrendered to
860:general pursuit
774:
768:
719:
712:
527:
501:
497:
496:
495:
451:
423:Treaty of Paris
391:Napoleonic Wars
385:in March 1807;
299:284 (later 315)
233:
229:
228:
227:
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133:
74:
69:
67:
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3378:Captured ships
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3209:Unknown date:
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2982:
2981:External links
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2721:Hepper, p. 156
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1728:
1725:
1669:General Hewitt
1640:General Hewett
1606:
1603:
1585:transited the
1555:Rio de Janeiro
1549:for China on 9
1484:
1481:
1416:In late 1812,
1255:engaging with
1092:In 1808, with
990:Murray Maxwell
961:
958:
849:Windsor Castle
846:), the 98-gun
770:Main article:
767:
764:
526:
525:French service
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458:Pierre Rolland
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1412:
1411:Balkan States
1408:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1359:brought down
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1291:
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1277:
1273:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
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1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1073:San Sebastián
1070:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1004:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
976:The captured
971:
966:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
936:at 11:45 and
935:
931:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
856:
851:
850:
845:
844:
839:
838:
833:
832:
827:
826:
821:
820:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
798:
793:
789:
788:
783:
779:
773:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
718:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
662:
657:
656:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
626:
621:
620:
619:Indefatigable
615:
611:
609:
605:
601:
600:
596:
593:, the 16-gun
592:
591:
586:
585:
580:
579:
574:
573:
568:
564:
560:
559:
554:
550:
546:
542:
539:
538:Contre-amiral
535:
531:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
474:
472:
467:
463:
459:
455:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
411:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
368:Lord Cochrane
366:, then under
365:
364:
358:
355:
353:
348:
347:
342:
338:
335:was built at
334:
333:
322:
319:
318:
314:
309:
306:
303:
302:
298:
295:
294:
291:
288:
285:
284:
280:
277:
276:
272:
269:
268:
264:
261:
260:
254:
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250:
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245:
241:
225:
222:
221:
217:
214:
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207:
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198:
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188:
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183:
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176:
173:
172:
168:
165:
164:
160:
157:
156:
153:
149:
146:
145:
131:
127:
124:
123:
120:November 1805
119:
116:
115:
111:
108:
107:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
65:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
3335:
3300:
3290:
3280:
3270:
3260:
3250:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3201:
3191:
3181:
3171:
3160:
3150:
3140:
3130:
3120:
3110:
3100:
3090:
3089:
3081:Upton Castle
3080:
3070:
3061:Golden Grove
3060:
3050:
3039:
2962:
2943:
2933:
2915:
2896:
2877:
2858:
2839:
2820:
2801:
2782:
2764:
2751:. Retrieved
2746:
2734:
2717:
2708:
2699:
2690:
2681:
2672:
2651:
2642:
2633:
2624:
2612:. Retrieved
2608:
2598:
2575:
2566:
2557:
2524:
2515:
2506:
2497:
2474:
2465:
2454:
2445:
2436:
2427:
2418:
2413:Long, p. 265
2409:
2400:
2391:
2358:
2329:
2320:
2297:
2288:
2279:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2231:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2193:
2170:
2161:
2152:
2143:
2122:
2113:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2029:tons burthen
2023:
2015:
2011:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1987:This may be
1983:
1971:
1966:
1951:
1947:
1939:
1935:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1906:
1894:
1891:
1869:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1833:
1816:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1767:
1746:
1745:
1740:Bocca Tigris
1735:
1708:
1696:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1661:Jiaozhou Bay
1648:
1639:
1630:
1626:
1614:
1608:
1598:
1582:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1472:
1460:
1439:
1430:
1417:
1415:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1288:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1241:
1237:
1219:
1213:entered the
1210:
1208:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1157:
1155:
1150:
1138:
1134:
1121:
1116:
1091:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1063:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1002:
997:
985:
977:
975:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
888:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
854:
848:
842:
836:
830:
824:
818:
805:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
777:
775:
759:
755:
751:
735:
731:
727:
723:
716:
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:, whereupon
693:
689:
685:
673:
665:
660:
654:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
624:
618:
613:
612:
607:
598:
589:
583:
577:
571:
562:
557:
529:
528:
510:
507:tons burthen
470:
465:
453:
452:
431:Lord Amherst
426:
414:
412:
398:
386:
382:
378:
372:
362:
351:
345:
344:
331:
329:
328:
311:
223:Tons burthen
210:
174:Reclassified
166:Commissioned
151:
84:
54:
50:
46:
42:
29:
3261:Lord Forbes
2471:"No. 20939"
2451:"No. 17730"
2326:"No. 16511"
2294:"No. 16395"
2217:"No. 16139"
1883:swivel guns
1828:John McLeod
1760:King George
1717:Pearl River
1693:archipelago
1456:Lake Borgne
1436:New Orleans
1422:in ordinary
1238:Belle Poule
1220:Belle Poule
1166:lateen rigs
1078:Grasshopper
1064:Grasshopper
1042:Funchal Bay
980:arrived at
876:Infatigable
814:Samuel Hood
810:West Indies
792:Infatigable
728:Infatigable
661:Infatigable
462:French Navy
419:War of 1812
341:French Navy
21:HMS Alceste
3363:1805 ships
3342:Categories
3111:Lord Eldon
3030:Shipwrecks
2728:References
1723:November.
1635:Basil Hall
1595:brig-sloop
1506:After the
1380:Kingfisher
917:, leaving
732:Kingfisher
634:Kingfisher
625:Kingfisher
565:and three
515:carronades
375:Royal Navy
317:carronades
296:Complement
278:Propulsion
169:March 1807
3170:HMS
3051:Telegraph
3049:HMS
2774:866639082
2753:2 October
2614:29 August
2062:Citations
1940:La Pomone
1932:St Helena
1840:Pulo Leat
1619:Hai River
1591:Bohai Sea
1573:into the
1532:HMS
1469:Admiralty
1444:Pensacola
1426:troopship
1398:, forced
1233:howitzers
1209:In 1811,
1188:Boats of
1025:Africaine
744:spritsail
567:corvettes
549:ĂŽle-d'Aix
519:long guns
480:Rochefort
445:pirates.
439:plundered
425:in 1815,
413:In 1814,
361:HMS
337:Rochefort
286:Sail plan
178:Troopship
117:Completed
101:Laid down
95:Rochefort
53:& La
3298:20 Nov:
3288:13 Sep:
3258:22 Feb:
3251:Cornwall
3248:24 Jan:
3189:28 Nov:
3179:29 Oct:
3148:14 Aug:
3138:29 Jul:
3118:20 Jun:
3088:18 Feb:
3078:16 Feb:
3058:21 Jan:
3047:20 Jan:
3037:13 Jan:
2609:HuffPost
2001:Persanne
1877:and two
1813:Java Sea
1764:mandarin
1665:Shandong
1547:Spithead
1534:Daedalus
1400:Persanne
1396:Persanne
1333:Pelagosa
1329:Persanne
1324:Persanne
1215:Adriatic
1162:feluccas
1105:Pius VII
1094:Napoleon
1015:Intrepid
982:Plymouth
893:engaged
855:Atalante
748:stunsail
740:jib-boom
670:topsails
650:Palinure
602:, and a
584:Palinure
484:launched
460:for the
435:Java Sea
429:carried
407:Napoleon
304:Armament
158:Acquired
125:Captured
109:Launched
104:May 1804
3278:5 Jul:
3268:5 May:
3199:8 Dec:
3168:1 Oct:
3128:6 Jul:
3108:7 May:
3091:Alceste
3071:Horatio
3068:5 Feb:
2054:factor.
2051:Alceste
2012:Pauline
1972:Minerve
1952:Alceste
1948:Alceste
1936:Alceste
1922:Ternate
1907:Ternate
1902:marines
1895:Alceste
1870:Alceste
1858:Alceste
1850:Alceste
1830:in 1819
1817:Alceste
1809:Alceste
1800:Alceste
1785:Alceste
1776:Alceste
1772:Whampoa
1768:Alceste
1751:viceroy
1747:Alceste
1736:Alceste
1709:Alceste
1705:Okinawa
1697:Alceste
1677:Alceste
1649:Alceste
1627:Alceste
1615:Alceste
1583:Alceste
1567:Batavia
1543:Alceste
1539:Alceste
1528:Alceste
1524:emperor
1493:Alceste
1461:Alceste
1440:Alceste
1431:Bedford
1418:Alceste
1407:Trieste
1384:Pauline
1376:Pauline
1361:Alceste
1353:Pauline
1345:Alceste
1337:Alceste
1318:Pauline
1300:Alceste
1280:Alceste
1276:Alceste
1270:At the
1257:Alceste
1242:Alceste
1225:Parenza
1211:Alceste
1204:battery
1200:Corsica
1190:Alceste
1182:Alceste
1178:Alceste
1174:Alceste
1170:Alceste
1158:Alceste
1147:Vatican
1139:Alceste
1135:Alceste
1127:Palermo
1117:Alceste
1086:Mercury
1082:Alceste
1058:Mercury
1055:, with
1053:Alceste
1047:In the
1037:Success
1031:Shannon
1020:Alceste
1009:Captain
998:Centaur
994:Madeira
986:Alceste
978:Minerve
972:in 1817
950:Centaur
942:Monarch
938:Minerve
934:Centaur
923:Minerve
919:Monarch
907:Centaur
903:Monarch
895:Minerve
891:Monarch
872:Centaur
864:Monarch
837:Revenge
831:Monarch
825:Achille
819:Centaur
778:Minerve
766:Capture
756:Minerve
752:Minerve
702:Minerve
690:Minerve
686:Minerve
638:Minerve
608:Minerve
563:Minerve
530:Minerve
511:Minerve
500:⁄
476:frigate
466:Minerve
454:Alceste
443:Malayan
427:Alceste
415:Alceste
403:Trieste
399:Alceste
387:Alceste
383:Alceste
379:Minerve
357:frigate
346:Minerve
332:Alceste
270:Draught
232:⁄
216:frigate
208:38-gun
180:in 1814
152:Alceste
91:Builder
85:Minerve
62:History
47:Minerve
43:Monarch
3281:Benson
3271:Caesar
3202:Indian
3182:Autumn
3151:Welton
3040:Albion
2969:
2950:
2922:
2903:
2884:
2865:
2846:
2827:
2808:
2789:
2772:
2016:Pomone
2005:Pomone
1944:
1927:Caesar
1887:
1879:canoes
1755:Tigris
1721:
1713:Taiwan
1623:
1611:Peking
1579:Canton
1565:, and
1557:, the
1551:
1510:, the
1448:
1388:Pomone
1372:Pomone
1368:Active
1357:Pomone
1349:Pomone
1341:Pomone
1312:Pomone
1304:Active
1295:Active
1261:Active
1253:Pomone
1229:Istria
1195:Topaze
1034:, and
946:Gloire
930:struck
927:Armide
915:Gloire
911:Armide
899:Armide
884:Thémis
868:Armide
840:, and
806:Sylphe
797:Thémis
794:, and
787:Gloire
782:Armide
760:Pallas
736:Pallas
724:Armide
717:Pallas
710:Pallas
706:Pallas
698:Pallas
694:Pallas
682:shoals
674:Pallas
666:Pallas
655:Armide
648:, and
646:Sylphe
630:Pallas
614:Pallas
604:cutter
599:Hazard
581:, and
578:Sylphe
558:Pallas
473:-class
471:Armide
363:Pallas
354:-class
352:Armide
247:Length
213:-class
211:Armide
75:France
51:Armide
3301:Sarah
3224:Fanny
3172:Julia
3141:Atlas
3131:Irlam
2041:Poule
2008:'
1958:Notes
1898:'
1875:proas
1862:Malay
1685:Korea
1643:, an
1563:Anyer
1545:left
1516:China
1442:left
1392:Unité
1364:'
1289:Unité
1284:Lissa
1151:Acorn
1143:Ostia
1125:, to
1122:Acorn
1107:from
720:'
713:'
684:with
595:sloop
468:, an
393:. On
377:took
349:, an
281:Sails
226:1,097
55:Glore
3327:1818
3314:1816
3230:Hope
3218:Fame
3212:Anna
2967:ISBN
2948:ISBN
2920:ISBN
2901:ISBN
2882:ISBN
2863:ISBN
2844:ISBN
2825:ISBN
2806:ISBN
2787:ISBN
2770:OCLC
2755:2016
2616:2016
1865:Dyak
1791:Fate
1719:on 2
1681:Lyra
1679:and
1673:Lyra
1631:Lyra
1621:on 9
1599:Lyra
1497:Lyra
1495:and
1479:.
1446:on 8
1339:and
1315:and
1302:and
1292:and
1259:and
1192:and
1109:Rome
1102:Pope
1084:and
1069:Rota
1061:and
1012:and
1003:York
954:Mars
952:and
913:and
897:and
880:Mars
843:Mars
804:and
802:Lynx
726:and
678:yard
658:and
642:Lynx
632:and
590:Iris
572:Lynx
492:hold
488:beam
330:HMS
262:Beam
185:Fate
150:HMS
147:Name
81:Name
49:, L'
23:and
2255:doi
1227:, (
932:to
464:as
343:as
3344::
3227:,
3221:,
3215:,
2745:.
2660:^
2607:.
2584:^
2545:^
2533:^
2485:^
2473:.
2453:.
2379:^
2367:^
2340:^
2328:.
2308:^
2296:.
2267:^
2251:40
2249:.
2219:.
2179:^
2131:^
2099:^
2087:^
2069:^
1900:s
1675:.
1597:,
1581:,
1561:,
1518:.
1438:;
1374:,
1327:.
1274:,
1051:,
1028:,
1022:,
1006:,
1000:,
925:.
882:;
834:,
828:,
822:,
790:,
784:,
762:.
746:,
742:,
644:,
640:,
575:,
569:,
502:94
498:71
397:,
321:Fc
313:QD
308:UD
240:bm
234:94
230:71
3015:e
3008:t
3001:v
2975:.
2956:.
2928:.
2909:.
2890:.
2871:.
2852:.
2833:.
2814:.
2795:.
2776:.
2757:.
2618:.
2261:.
2257::
2018:.
1779:"
242:)
238:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.