815:
machinery was changed to eight
Admiralty 3 drum boilers with four Parsons steam turbines producing a total of 80,000 shp (60,000 kW). Fuel load was 3,393 tons oil, and maximum speed was reduced to 23.5 knots (43.5 km/h; 27.0 mph) despite the increase in power, due to the increase in displacement and draught. Deck armour was increased to 5 inches (130 mm) over the magazines, 2.55 inches (65 mm) over the machinery while the new 2.5 inches (64 mm) guns had between 1 inch (25 mm) and 2 inches (51 mm) of armour. The secondary armament was changed to 20 × 4.5 inches (110 mm) Mk I dual purpose guns in 10 twin mountings and the close range anti-aircraft armament consisted of four octuple 2 pdr "pom pom" mountings. The ship's fire control was modernised to include the
1060:
872:
that morning, Beatty ordered a course change to the northeast at 2:15 p.m. to join up with Grand Fleet. At 2:20, Hipper's battlecruisers spotted Beatty's battlecruisers. At 2:32, Beatty ordered a course change to the east-southeast to cut off the
Germans' line of retreat. Hipper ordered his ships to turn to starboard and set a southeasterly course. With this turn, Hipper fell back to the High Seas Fleet, which was 97 kilometres (60 mi) behind him. Beatty then also changed course to the east to catch up with Hipper. By 3:05, the 5th Battle Squadron had reached a distance to attack the German light cruisers. By 3:08, the 5th Battle Squadron had reached the rear of the German battlecruisers and
54:
33:
1249:, but told him nothing. A few minutes before the mines were scheduled to detonate, when it was too late to find and deactivate them, he informed Morgan of their existence (but not their location) to allow the crew on board to evacuate. They were kept in the locked compartment, which was (unbeknownst to them or Morgan) just above where the mine would explode. Both were injured by the explosion, but survived. The mine attached to
880:, which received one hit. The situation changed when the German battleships came into view at 3:40. Since Beatty had failed to sufficiently signal his intentions when he turned north, the battleships of the 5th Battle Squadron were on an opposite course past the battlecruisers and headed directly for the approaching main body of the High Seas Fleet. At 3:48 Scheer opened fire on the British battleships.
1438:. The A-brackets holding the shafts and screws were also cut, dropping both screws and shafts to the bottom. Keeble had perfected available underwater cutting torches by combining British and Italian technology to cut away the thick propeller shafts. She returned to the UK and was decommissioned in July 1945.
871:
had intercepted and decoded German radio traffic containing operational plans. As a result, the
Admiralty ordered Jellicoe and Beatty to sail that night with the Grand Fleet from Scapa Flow, Cromarty, and Rosyth to cut off and destroy the High Seas Fleet. After the 5th Battle Squadron departed Rosyth
862:
early on the morning of 31 May. The plan called for Hipper to leave
Wilhelmshaven with the battlecruisers of the 1st and the light cruisers of the 2nd Reconnaissance Group and push north out of sight of the Danish coast. There he was to provoke a departure of British ships by attacking coastal towns
1071:
With the help of an intercepted
Luftwaffe radio message decoded by ULTRA, Admiral Cunningham learned that the Italians, under the command of Vice-Admiral Angelo Iachino, intended to attack the British fleet to distract them from transporting German troops to North Africa. After the Italians sortied
951:
With the surrender of France on 22 June 1940, the bulk of the French fleet lay at Mers-el-Kébir. Since
British Prime Minister Winston Churchill was very worried that the French ships might fall into the hands of the Germans and did not believe the Vichy government's assurances that it would prevent
814:
were removed, and the aircraft platforms were replaced by a single catapult. These modifications brought the maximum displacement up to 35,970 tons. In 1936 a second octuple 2 pdr mounting was added. Between March 1937 and
November 1939 she underwent a complete rebuild at Devonport. The
734:. Each turret was also fitted with a 15-foot rangefinder. The main armament could be controlled by 'B' turret as well. The secondary armament was primarily controlled by directors mounted on each side of the compass platform on the foremast once they were fitted in July 1917.
1257:. Despite having a heavy trim forward, her decks were above water, and she remained clear of the harbour bottom. Although nearly immobilised, she was able, although only for a few days, to give the impression of full battle readiness, at least until she could be repaired.
758:
7–10 inches (178–254 mm) thick. The ships had multiple armoured decks that ranged from 1 to 3 inches (25 to 76 mm) in thickness. The main conning tower was protected by 13 inches of armour. After the Battle of
Jutland, 1 inch of
1425:
to
Alexandria, where there were suitable docking facilities. However she could not steer a straight course, and could not make more than 8 knots (15 km/h). She got as far as Suez Bay, but could not attempt the
928:
was commissioned at
Devonport and assigned to the America and West Indies Station. Returning to Britain in December 1939, she escorted Canadian troops across the Atlantic and joined Home Fleet on 7 January 1940.
952:
the Germans from seizing the ships, he intended to give the French an ultimatum. On Wednesday, 3 July 1940, Force H under the command of Vice Admiral James Fownes Somerville consisting of the aircraft carrier
1126:
s location, but the Italians had almost no clue that the British were nearby. On the other hand, the British knew exactly where the Italians were, thanks to their radar-equipped ships. They opened fire at
2359:
2241:
933:
engaged in escort duty for troop transports and in May 1940 supported the British landing forces in the Norwegian campaign. While there, the battleship narrowly escaped a torpedo fired by
971:
and other cruisers and destroyers appeared off the harbor entrance. Somerville radioed Admiral Marcel Gensoul to inform him of the British demands. After the ultimatum expired, the
858:. In an attempt to lure part of the Grand Fleet out of its ports and destroy it, the German High Seas Fleet, consisting of 16 battleships, 6 battle cruisers, and other ships, left
754:(KC) that was 13 inches (330 mm) thick over the ships' vitals. The gun turrets were protected by 11 to 13 inches (279 to 330 mm) of KC armour and were supported by
838:, Govan on 31 January 1913, launched on 4 November 1914 and commissioned on 19 February 1916 under the command of Captain Maurice Woollcombe for service in the Grand Fleet.
2639:
1827:
823:
Mk VII for surface fire control of the main armament. These modifications increased draught to 10 metres (33 ft) and maximum displacement to 36,513 tons.
1235:
806:
Between 1929 and 1930 anti-torpedo bulges were added, increasing beam to 31.70 metres (104.0 ft). The two funnels were trunked into one and a single octuple
2772:
2767:
1398:
s weight distribution, which was exacerbated by her full munitions load. As a result, the drydock was over-stressed at its ends, broke its back and sank.
2731:
2003:. Whitehall Histories., Naval Staff Histories. Vol. II: November 1940–December 1941. London: Whitehall History in association with Frank Cass.
995:
were hit and heavily damaged; the latter exploded and sank. After Somerville had ceased fire to give Gensoul another chance, he overlooked that the
2250:
2632:
2434:
British Battleships of World War Two: The Development and Technical History of the Royal Navy's Battleship and Battlecruisers from 1911 to 1946
1431:
1277:
took part in Operation Touchstone, an exercise to test East Africa's defences against a seaborne invasion and to conduct a dress rehearsal for
835:
86:
1506:{{cite book |last1=Colledge |first1=J J |title=British Warships 1914–1919 |date=1972 |publisher=Ian Allan |location=Shepperton |page=34}
2752:
2625:
2602:
908:
until March 1929. On 2 December 1930 she was recommissioned for service in the Atlantic where in 1931 her crew participated in the
626:(9,260 km; 5,754 mi) at a cruising speed of 12 knots (22.2 km/h; 13.8 mph). Her crew numbered 919 officers and
2757:
1443:
2581:
2547:
2522:
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2446:
2369:
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2008:
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escaped westwards as darkness fell. Later that evening. Admiral Iachino ordered the two other heavy cruisers of the 1st
999:
together with the five remaining destroyers had escaped into the open sea behind the thick smoke of the explosions. The
1782:
1304:
1081:
888:
continued to participate in the battle until the enemy came out of sight at a distance of 17 kilometers at about 5:02.
2421:
2399:
2176:
2052:
1897:
1765:
1434:, an experienced diver and salvage expert, personally supervised the removal of her two inner screw shafts near the
2648:
2326:
1144:
622:) and intended to reach a maximum speed of 25 knots (46.3 km/h; 28.8 mph). The ship had a range of 5,000
506:
184:
643:
1270:
901:
1758:
The Battle for the Mediterranean: Allied and Axis Campaigns from North Africa to the Italian Peninsula, 1940-45
455:
1059:
884:
managed to avoid hits and in turn fired on three German ships from a distance of 14 to 16 kilometers at 4:30.
1240:
1808:"Cunningham, A. B., The Battle of Crete, Despatch to the Lord Commissioners of the Admiralty, 4 August 1941"
715:
1516:
Dodson, Aidan (2024). "The Development of the British Royal Navy's Pennant Numbers Between 1919 and 1940".
820:
778:
could launch. During her 1929–1930 refit, the platform was removed from 'X' turret and a folding Type EIH
1409:
had remained in steam and was able to avoid worse damage or sinking. After the incident, the responsible
1209:
864:
2706:
2662:
1203:
663:
611:
337:
254:
1183:
647:
331:
2715:
1212:
532:
481:
1807:
775:
702:
478:
353:
1453:
for the rest of her career. She was sold for scrap on 19 March 1948, and left Devonport for the
1080:. On 28 March, British cruisers encountered the Italian fleet but were forced to retreat by the
1054:
807:
719:
464:
2573:
2472:
2438:
2201:
2110:
2077:
1191:
1138:
1024:
751:
471:
1391:
in it by pumping water from ballast tanks. The tanks were emptied in the wrong sequence for
2607:
1937:
1278:
1132:
1102:
764:
8:
2762:
1889:
1435:
1286:
1246:
905:
591:
615:
535:, her service during the war generally consisted of routine patrols and training in the
260:
2565:
2539:
1812:
946:
909:
760:
727:
2669:
2577:
2553:
2543:
2518:
2495:
2476:
2452:
2442:
2417:
2395:
2365:
2334:
2312:
2293:
2274:
2229:
2215:
2205:
2182:
2172:
2153:
2143:
2124:
2114:
2091:
2081:
2058:
2048:
2023:
2004:
1893:
1866:
1761:
1727:
1650:
1410:
1336:
1253:
was not actually in contact with her hull, so the damage was far less severe than to
1128:
779:
691:
671:
559:
for the fleet that was intended to operate against the leading ships of the opposing
520:
2617:
2597:
1119:
in the darkness. The Italian ships and the British arrived almost simultaneously at
2514:
2355:
1376:
1269:, carrying out post-refit trials in July 1942, and took part in exercises with the
1112:
698:
695:
556:
540:
344:
2464:
1343:. She returned home for overhaul in October 1943. Upon completion on 1 December,
2683:
1914:
1340:
1319:
1298:
1167:
1038:, primarily on fleet advances. On the night of 18–19 December, together with the
787:
583:
524:
2409:
2038:
1855:"FROGMEN AGAINST A FLEET: The Italian Attack on Alexandria 18/19 December 1941"
1450:
1094:
771:
662:, designated 'A', 'B', 'X', and 'Y' from front to rear. Twelve of the fourteen
659:
579:
437:
432:
148:
2746:
2095:
1870:
1688:
1478:
1364:
1348:
1195:
1076:, on 26 March, Cunningham brought all his ships into position, including the
1035:
859:
794:. The platform atop 'B' turret, the catapult and its crane were removed when
774:
mounted on the roofs of 'B' and 'X' turrets in 1918, from which fighters and
723:
683:
623:
607:
394:
302:
278:
168:
2557:
2535:
Jutland: The German Perspective: A New View of the Great Battle, 31 May 1916
2338:
2219:
2128:
2062:
1285:. She remained in African waters until the end of the year, and returned to
2612:
2456:
2379:
2361:
Castles of Steel: Britain, Germany, and the Winning of the Great War at Sea
2186:
2157:
1454:
1266:
811:
705:
627:
587:
567:
faster than any other battleship to allow them to defeat any type of ship.
356:
2469:
Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two
2071:
1219:. The other two teams attached their mines and escaped, but de la Penne's
2533:
2195:
2104:
2042:
1380:
1187:
1152:
855:
783:
731:
564:
528:
376:
290:
20:
2432:
2166:
2137:
1854:
2690:
2394:(New & rev. ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1427:
1282:
1031:
913:
846:
Upon completion on 19 February 1916, under Captain Maurice Woollcombe,
791:
743:
687:
679:
651:
560:
516:
512:
388:
370:
190:
2165:
Campbell, N. J. M. (1980). "Great Britain". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.).
305:(9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
2331:
The Grand Fleet, 1914–1916: Its Creation, Development, and Work
1458:
1375:. On 8 August 1944, she was severely damaged in an accident with the
1372:
675:
655:
603:
536:
214:
32:
2309:
Did Singapore Have to Fall?: Churchill and the Impregnable Fortress
1726:(1st ed.). New York: Little, Brown and Co. pp. 148, 186.
1232:
1034:. For the remainder of the year, she sailed security duties in the
755:
667:
619:
595:
382:
264:
203:
2412:(1985). "Great Britain and Empire Forces". In Gray, Randal (ed.).
2142:. Warship Monographs. Vol. 2. London: Conway Maritime Press.
1915:"Admiralty Floating Dock 23: A first hand account of the sinking"
1086:. Cunningham then ordered an air attack. Multiple air strikes by
868:
767:
and additional anti-flash equipment was added in the magazines.
2490:
Shores, Christopher; Cull, Brian & Malizia, Nicola (1987).
1384:
1262:
1016:
458:
347:
2416:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 1–104.
2239:
1816:(Supplement). No. 38296. 21 May 1948. pp. 3103–3119.
1405:
s two inner screws were jammed as well as one of her rudders.
2037:
Brooks, John (2003). "The Admiralty Fire Control Tables". In
1368:
1245:
emerged and were captured. They were interrogated by Captain
1043:
599:
207:
90:
2613:
Battle of Jutland Crew Lists Project - HMS Valiant Crew List
1998:
916:
until in July 1935 she was once again in the Mediterranean.
563:. This required maximum offensive power and a speed several
2570:
Battleships of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia
1984:. No. 51147. London. 11 August 1948. col E, p. 7.
816:
726:, protected by an armoured hood, and the other was in the
1327:, joining Force H on arrival. Between 2 and 3 September,
2290:
The Rules of the Game: Jutland and British Naval Command
904:
after which she was with the 1st Battle Squadron of the
1942:
SERVICE HISTORIES of ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS in WORLD WAR 2
586:
of 90 feet 7 inches (27.6 m) and a deep
16:
1914 Queen Elizabeth-class battleship of the Royal Navy
2647:
2392:
1950: A History of Design, Construction, and Armament
2268:
2243:
H.M. Ships Damaged or Sunk by Enemy Action, 1939–1945
1231:
and left it on the bottom. Then he and his companion
633:
602:) and displaced 33,260 long tons (33,794 t) at
412:
32,468 long tons (32,989 t) (load displacement)
151:: 34 (1914); A6 (Jan 18); 43 (Apr 18); 02 (Nov 19)
2228:
1072:in a convoy of 22 ships, including the battleship
2732:List of dreadnought battleships of the Royal Navy
2489:
2414:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921
2231:The Rise and Fall of Scottish Industry, 1707–1939
2168:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946
2047:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 69–93.
1644:
1313:departed Scapa Flow for Gibraltar along with the
2744:
1194:, who entered Alexandria harbor riding two-man "
701:guns. The ships were fitted with four submerged
519:during the early 1910s. She participated in the
2471:(Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland:
1852:
863:and lure them toward the High Seas Fleet. The
582:of 639 feet 9 inches (195 m), a
570:
531:. Other than that battle, and the inconclusive
2773:World War II battleships of the United Kingdom
2598:Page on the ship at battleships-cruisers.co.uk
2292:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1886:The Royal Marines and the War at Sea 1939-1945
1853:O’Hara, Vincent P.; Cernuschi, Enrico (2015).
836:Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company
610:, each driving two shafts using steam from 24
606:. She was powered by two sets of Brown-Curtis
2768:World War I battleships of the United Kingdom
2633:
2306:
2020:Dreadnought Gunnery and the Battle of Jutland
1354:
2430:
2171:. New York: Mayflower Books. pp. 2–85.
1828:"Emilio Bianchi, 'human torpedo' – obituary"
1755:
1481:, 20 cwt referring to the weight of the gun.
1339:and bombed the Italian coastal batteries at
2508:
1273:the following month. At the end of August,
590:of 33 feet (10.1 m). She had a normal
2640:
2626:
2307:Hack, Karl & Blackburn, Kevin (2004).
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1588:Raven & Roberts, pp. 30, 134, 136, 239
826:
555:-class ships were designed to form a fast
2492:Air War for Yugoslavia, Greece, and Crete
912:. March 1932 saw her transferred to the
678:; the remaining pair were mounted on the
546:
404:General characteristics (1937–1939 refit)
2431:Raven, Alan & Roberts, John (1976).
2325:
2235:. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers Ltd.
2226:
2193:
2164:
2135:
1980:"Valiant's Last Voyage". News in Brief.
1806:
1645:Sutherland, Jon; Canwell, Diane (2007).
1447:stoker mechanics' training establishment
1058:
1019:on the evening of 4 July. In September,
19:For other ships with the same name, see
2603:Maritimequest HMS Valiant Photo Gallery
2564:
2531:
2408:
2240:Director of Naval Construction (1952).
1609:
1367:. There she took part in raids against
1173:
2745:
2511:Directory of the World's Capital Ships
2463:
2378:
2354:
2350:. London: Longmans, Green and Company.
2345:
2287:
2269:Dittmar, F.J.; Colledge, J.J. (1972).
2036:
2017:
1721:
1649:. Pen and Sword Maritime. p. 92.
1515:
420:23 kn (43 km/h; 26 mph)
2621:
2333:. New York: George H. Doran Company.
2109:(2nd ed.). Annapolis, Maryland:
2102:
2076:(2nd ed.). Annapolis, Maryland:
2069:
1999:Admiralty Historical Section (2002).
1935:
1883:
1783:"Philip: How I Sunk Italian Cruisers"
1780:
1717:
1715:
1363:was sent to the Far East to join the
900:was part of the 1st Battle Squadron,
50:
2249:. Britain: Admiralty. Archived from
2197:Jutland: An Analysis of the Fighting
2106:British Battleships of World War One
2001:The Royal Navy and the Mediterranean
1760:. Arcturus Publishing. p. 212.
1387:. The drydock was being raised with
819:MkIV AA fire control system and the
763:was added to the main deck over the
699:3-inch (76 mm) 20 cwt Mk I
614:. The turbines were rated at 75,000
539:. She saw further action during the
2227:Campbell, Robert Hutcheson (1980).
1912:
1292:
1223:broke down. De la Penne pushed the
1042:, she shelled the Albanian port of
891:
543:in the Mediterranean and Far East.
13:
1712:
1570:Raven & Roberts, pp. 20–21, 30
1305:Operation Avalanche (World War II)
1158:
867:Division of the British Admiralty
841:
634:Armament, sensors and fire control
235:90 ft 7 in (27.6 m)
227:639 ft 9 in (195 m)
213:33,260 long tons (33,794 t) (
176:General characteristics (as built)
14:
2784:
2753:Queen Elizabeth-class battleships
2591:
1936:Mason, Lt Cdr Geoffrey B (2003).
718:fitted with 15-foot (4.6 m)
391:: 11–13 in (279–330 mm)
2271:British Warships 1914–1919
1561:Burt 2012b, pp. 284–285, 288–289
1151:and controlled the battleship's
1145:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
1143:. During the battle, Midshipman
940:
810:mountings was added. Two of the
801:
798:was reconstructed in 1937–1939.
385:: 7–10 in (178–254 mm)
52:
31:
1992:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1929:
1906:
1884:Watts, Martin (26 March 2018).
1877:
1846:
1820:
1800:
1774:
1749:
1740:
1703:
1681:
1672:
1663:
1638:
1629:
1600:
1591:
1582:
1579:Raven & Roberts, pp. 21, 26
1170:, and was struck by two bombs.
1101:and crippled the heavy cruiser
1048:
919:
2758:Ships built on the River Clyde
2073:British Battleships, 1919–1939
1756:Tucker-Jones, Anthony (2021).
1573:
1564:
1555:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1509:
1500:
1477:"Cwt" is the abbreviation for
1471:
1335:covered the attack across the
694:armament were composed of two
664:BL 6-inch (152 mm) Mk XII
642:class was equipped with eight
1:
2608:HMS Valiant at navalhistories
2509:Silverstone, Paul H. (1984).
1488:
1289:for a refit in January 1943.
1190:placed by Italian frogmen of
896:From 1919 to the end of 1924
379:: 1–3 in (25–76 mm)
332:15 in (381 mm) guns
1781:Sykes, Tom (24 April 2012).
1552:Burt 2012b, pp. 284–285, 287
1493:
1003:, along with the destroyers
821:Admiralty Fire Control Table
722:. One was mounted above the
612:Babcock & Wilcox boilers
571:Ship measures and propulsion
255:Babcock & Wilcox boilers
7:
2194:Campbell, N. J. M. (1986).
1597:Raven & Roberts, p. 247
1461:on 11 August of that year.
1430:in that condition. Lt Cmdr
975:opened fire along with the
850:joined the recently formed
630:in 1915 and 1,218 in 1919.
465:2 pdr (1.6 in (40 mm))
293:(44 km/h; 28 mph)
10:
2789:
2364:. New York: Random House.
1355:Drydock accident in Ceylon
1302:
1296:
1052:
944:
648:15-inch (381 mm) Mk I
479:0.5 in (12.7 mm)
397:: 13 in (330 mm)
373:: 13 in (330 mm)
18:
2727:
2701:
2658:
1281:, the invasion of French
770:The ship was fitted with
737:
708:, two on each broadside.
456:4.5 in (114 mm)
403:
175:
45:
30:
2532:Tarrant, V. E. (1999) .
1859:Naval War College Review
1464:
1115:to render assistance to
472:20 mm (0.8 in)
243:33 ft (10.1 m)
2572:. Annapolis, Maryland:
2494:. London: Grub Street.
2437:. Annapolis, Maryland:
2288:Gordon, Andrew (2012).
2200:. Annapolis, Maryland:
2136:Campbell, John (1972).
1722:Beevor, Antony (2012).
1421:It was decided to sail
1416:
876:opened fire on the SMS
827:Construction and career
776:reconnaissance aircraft
714:was completed with two
338:6 in (152 mm)
2346:Keeble, Peter (1957).
1068:
1055:Battle of Cape Matapan
716:fire-control directors
686:and were protected by
547:Design and description
345:3 in (76 mm)
159:Valiant & Vigilant
2574:Naval Institute Press
2473:Naval Institute Press
2439:Naval Institute Press
2384:British Battleships,
2311:. London: Routledge.
2273:. London: Ian Allan.
2202:Naval Institute Press
2139:Queen Elizabeth Class
2111:Naval Institute Press
2103:Burt, R. A. (2012b).
2078:Naval Institute Press
2070:Burt, R. A. (2012a).
2022:. London: Routledge.
2018:Brooks, John (2005).
1746:Rohwer, pp. 54, 65–66
1647:The Battle of Jutland
1518:Warship International
1192:Decima Flottiglia MAS
1178:On 19 December 1941,
1147:had been assigned to
1062:
1030:with the squadron at
852:Fifth Battle Squadron
834:was laid down at the
782:was installed on the
752:Krupp cemented armour
666:guns were mounted in
40:between 1930 and 1937
1724:The Second World War
1347:was detached to the
1215:placed the mines on
1174:Mining at Alexandria
924:On 30 November 1939
772:flying-off platforms
658:fore and aft of the
1890:Amberley Publishing
1543:Parkes, pp. 560–561
1457:of Arnott Young at
1442:formed part of the
1202:). Her sister ship
1163:On 22/23 May 1941,
1093:s Fairey Swordfish
1023:joined the carrier
906:Mediterranean Fleet
750:class consisted of
533:Action of 19 August
451:4 × twin 15 in guns
2652:-class battleships
2540:Brockhampton Press
1961:Keeble, Chapter 11
1813:The London Gazette
1626:Burt 2012a, p. 184
1534:Burt 2012b, p. 277
1279:Operation Ironclad
1213:Durand de la Penne
1208:was also damaged.
1168:operated off Crete
1069:
1067:during World War 2
956:the battlecruiser
947:Operation Catapult
910:Invergordon Mutiny
761:high-tensile steel
692:anti-aircraft (AA)
682:deck near the aft
650:guns in four twin-
427:processing systems
2740:
2739:
2583:978-1-55750-184-4
2549:978-1-86019-917-2
2524:978-0-88254-979-8
2501:978-0-948817-07-6
2482:978-1-59114-119-8
2448:978-0-87021-817-0
2371:978-0-679-45671-1
2356:Massie, Robert K.
2318:978-0-415-30803-8
2299:978-1-59114-336-9
2280:978-0-7110-0380-4
2211:978-0-87021-324-3
2149:978-0-85177-052-9
2120:978-0-87021-863-7
2087:978-1-59114-052-8
2044:Warship 2002–2003
2029:978-0-7146-5702-8
2010:978-0-7146-5205-4
1733:978-0-316-02374-0
1656:978-1-78-159633-3
1413:was disciplined.
1411:Naval Constructor
1337:Strait of Messina
1184:seriously damaged
1129:point-blank range
696:quick-firing (QF)
656:superfiring pairs
521:Battle of Jutland
497:
496:
2780:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2587:
2561:
2528:
2515:Hippocrene Books
2505:
2486:
2460:
2427:
2405:
2375:
2351:
2342:
2322:
2303:
2284:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2255:
2248:
2236:
2234:
2223:
2190:
2161:
2132:
2099:
2066:
2033:
2014:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1913:Spooner, Geoff.
1910:
1904:
1903:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1834:. 20 August 2015
1824:
1818:
1817:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1778:
1772:
1771:
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1738:
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1719:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
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1676:
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1667:
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1660:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1607:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1482:
1475:
1404:
1397:
1377:floating drydock
1293:Sicily and Italy
1261:was repaired in
1244:
1125:
1092:
960:the battleships
892:Inter-war period
703:21-inch (533 mm)
616:shaft horsepower
541:Second World War
505:was one of five
490:Aircraft carried
124:19 February 1916
60:
57:
56:
55:
35:
28:
27:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2723:
2697:
2664:Queen Elizabeth
2654:
2650:Queen Elizabeth
2646:
2594:
2584:
2550:
2525:
2502:
2483:
2449:
2424:
2410:Preston, Antony
2402:
2372:
2348:Ordeal by Water
2319:
2300:
2281:
2259:
2257:
2256:on 10 June 2016
2253:
2246:
2212:
2179:
2150:
2121:
2088:
2055:
2039:Preston, Antony
2030:
2011:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1882:
1878:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1832:Daily Telegraph
1826:
1825:
1821:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1787:The Daily Beast
1779:
1775:
1768:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1720:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1678:Campbell, p. 98
1677:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1657:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1419:
1402:
1395:
1357:
1307:
1301:
1299:Operation Husky
1295:
1255:Queen Elizabeth
1238:
1205:Queen Elizabeth
1196:human torpedoes
1176:
1161:
1159:Battle of Crete
1123:
1109:Vittorio Veneto
1099:Vittorio Veneto
1095:torpedo bombers
1090:
1083:Vittorio Veneto
1074:Vittorio Veneto
1057:
1051:
949:
943:
922:
894:
844:
842:First World War
829:
804:
786:, along with a
748:Queen Elizabeth
740:
640:Queen Elizabeth
636:
573:
553:Queen Elizabeth
549:
527:as part of the
525:First World War
508:Queen Elizabeth
426:
248:Installed power
186:Queen Elizabeth
171:, 19 March 1948
116:4 November 1914
108:31 January 1913
58:
53:
51:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2786:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
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2645:
2644:
2637:
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2622:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2593:
2592:External links
2590:
2589:
2588:
2582:
2566:Whitley, M. J.
2562:
2548:
2529:
2523:
2506:
2500:
2487:
2481:
2465:Rohwer, Jürgen
2461:
2447:
2428:
2422:
2406:
2400:
2376:
2370:
2352:
2343:
2327:Jellicoe, John
2323:
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2298:
2285:
2279:
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2191:
2177:
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2119:
2100:
2086:
2067:
2053:
2034:
2028:
2015:
2009:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1972:
1970:Parkes, p. 177
1963:
1954:
1928:
1917:. DiveSriLanka
1905:
1898:
1876:
1865:(3): 119–137.
1845:
1819:
1799:
1773:
1766:
1748:
1739:
1732:
1711:
1702:
1691:. WW2 Cruisers
1680:
1671:
1669:Preston, p. 95
1662:
1655:
1637:
1635:Tarrant, p. 69
1628:
1608:
1599:
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1418:
1415:
1356:
1353:
1303:Main article:
1297:Main article:
1294:
1291:
1247:Charles Morgan
1236:Emilio Bianchi
1175:
1172:
1160:
1157:
1063:A camouflaged
1053:Main article:
1050:
1047:
945:Main article:
942:
939:
921:
918:
902:Atlantic Fleet
893:
890:
843:
840:
828:
825:
803:
800:
744:waterline belt
739:
736:
674:of the vessel
660:superstructure
644:breech-loading
635:
632:
624:nautical miles
608:steam turbines
580:length overall
572:
569:
548:
545:
515:built for the
495:
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487:
486:
485:
484:
477:4 × quadruple
475:
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443:
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438:Type 285 radar
435:
433:Type 273 radar
428:
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145:Identification
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2733:
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2720:
2718:
2714:Followed by:
2713:
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2709:
2705:Preceded by:
2704:
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2440:
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2435:
2429:
2425:
2423:0-85177-245-5
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2401:1-55750-075-4
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2380:Parkes, Oscar
2377:
2373:
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2199:
2198:
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2178:0-8317-0303-2
2174:
2170:
2169:
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2159:
2155:
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2145:
2141:
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2134:
2130:
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2108:
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2101:
2097:
2093:
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2064:
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2056:
2054:0-85177-926-3
2050:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1983:
1976:
1967:
1958:
1943:
1939:
1938:"HMS VALIANT"
1932:
1916:
1909:
1901:
1899:9781445663180
1895:
1891:
1887:
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1872:
1868:
1864:
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1849:
1833:
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1823:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1769:
1767:9781398808379
1763:
1759:
1752:
1743:
1735:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1716:
1709:Rohwer, p. 31
1706:
1690:
1689:"HMS Valiant"
1684:
1675:
1666:
1658:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1606:Brooks, p. 82
1603:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1503:
1499:
1480:
1479:hundredweight
1474:
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1456:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1424:
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1412:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1365:Eastern Fleet
1362:
1352:
1350:
1349:Eastern Fleet
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1271:Eastern Fleet
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1131:and sank the
1130:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:Mediterranean
1033:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
963:
959:
955:
948:
941:Mers-el-Kébir
938:
936:
932:
927:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
870:
866:
861:
860:Wilhelmshaven
857:
853:
849:
839:
837:
833:
824:
822:
818:
813:
812:torpedo tubes
809:
802:Modifications
799:
797:
793:
790:to recover a
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
768:
766:
762:
757:
753:
749:
745:
735:
733:
729:
725:
724:conning tower
721:
717:
713:
709:
707:
706:torpedo tubes
704:
700:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
631:
629:
625:
621:
618:(56,000
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
598:(33,113
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
511:
509:
504:
503:
492:
489:
488:
483:
480:
476:
473:
469:
466:
462:
460:
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453:
450:
449:
448:
445:
444:
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436:
434:
431:
430:
429:
424:
423:
419:
416:
415:
411:
408:
407:
402:
396:
395:Conning tower
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
368:
367:
364:
363:
358:
357:torpedo tubes
355:
351:
349:
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342:
339:
335:
333:
329:
328:
327:
324:
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317:
314:
313:
312:
309:
308:
304:
300:
297:
296:
292:
288:
285:
284:
280:
279:steam turbine
276:
273:
272:
266:
263:(56,000
262:
258:
256:
252:
251:
250:
247:
246:
242:
239:
238:
234:
231:
230:
226:
223:
222:
216:
212:
209:
206:(33,113
205:
201:
200:
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183:
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179:
174:
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166:
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158:
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150:
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139:
136:
135:
131:
128:
127:
123:
120:
119:
115:
112:
111:
107:
104:
103:
99:
96:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
81:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
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44:
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2716:
2707:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2676:
2670:
2663:
2649:
2569:
2534:
2513:. New York:
2510:
2491:
2468:
2433:
2413:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2360:
2347:
2330:
2308:
2289:
2270:
2258:. Retrieved
2251:the original
2242:
2230:
2196:
2167:
2138:
2105:
2072:
2043:
2019:
2000:
1993:Bibliography
1981:
1975:
1966:
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1941:
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1908:
1885:
1879:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1836:. Retrieved
1831:
1822:
1811:
1802:
1790:. Retrieved
1786:
1776:
1757:
1751:
1742:
1723:
1705:
1693:. Retrieved
1683:
1674:
1665:
1646:
1640:
1631:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1524:(2): 134–66.
1521:
1517:
1511:
1502:
1473:
1444:
1439:
1432:Peter Keeble
1422:
1420:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1388:
1360:
1358:
1344:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:On 17 June,
1308:
1274:
1267:South Africa
1258:
1254:
1250:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1204:
1199:
1188:limpet mines
1179:
1177:
1164:
1162:
1153:searchlights
1148:
1139:
1133:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1097:damaged the
1087:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1049:Cape Matapan
1039:
1026:
1020:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
961:
957:
953:
950:
934:
930:
925:
923:
920:World War II
897:
895:
885:
881:
877:
873:
865:intelligence
847:
845:
831:
830:
805:
795:
769:
747:
741:
728:spotting top
720:rangefinders
711:
710:
639:
637:
592:displacement
575:
574:
552:
550:
507:
501:
499:
498:
493:2 (capacity)
463:4 × octuple
425:Sensors and
409:Displacement
336:14 × single
318:1,218 (1919)
277:4 shafts; 2
259:75,000
197:Displacement
185:
121:Commissioned
68:
37:
25:
1381:Trincomalee
1239: [
1027:Illustrious
1013:Le Terrible
965:Resolution,
856:Grand Fleet
832:HMS Valiant
784:quarterdeck
732:tripod mast
688:gun shields
652:gun turrets
529:Grand Fleet
523:during the
513:battleships
389:Gun turrets
343:2 × single
301:5,000
21:HMS Valiant
2763:1914 ships
2747:Categories
2538:. London:
2260:1 December
1947:1 February
1921:1 February
1489:References
1445:Imperieuse
1428:Suez Canal
1283:Madagascar
1210:Lieutenant
1088:Formidable
1032:Alexandria
1015:, reached
1001:Strasbourg
997:Strasbourg
991:, and the
981:Resolution
954:Ark Royal,
914:Home Fleet
792:floatplane
730:above the
680:forecastle
670:along the
594:of 32,590
561:battleline
517:Royal Navy
470:26 × twin
454:10 × twin
315:919 (1915)
310:Complement
274:Propulsion
191:battleship
129:In service
100:£2,537,037
87:Fairfields
2708:Iron Duke
2382:(1990) .
2096:754727269
1982:The Times
1871:0028-1484
1838:20 August
1695:4 October
1494:Citations
1459:Cairnryan
1451:Devonport
1373:Indonesia
1371:bases in
1359:In 1944,
1287:Devonport
985:Dunkerque
808:2-pounder
765:magazines
756:barbettes
676:amidships
672:broadside
668:casemates
654:, in two
604:deep load
596:long tons
537:North Sea
383:Barbettes
330:4 × twin
215:Deep load
204:long tons
167:Sold for
105:Laid down
2671:Warspite
2568:(1999).
2558:43879659
2467:(2005).
2390:Vanguard
2388:1860 to
2358:(2003).
2339:13614571
2329:(1919).
2220:14175331
2129:14224148
2063:50614660
1455:breakers
1369:Japanese
1333:Warspite
1325:Warspite
1233:Corporal
1200:"maiali"
1113:Division
1040:Warspite
993:Brittany
989:Provence
962:Valiant,
780:catapult
557:squadron
446:Armament
325:Armament
113:Launched
2717:Revenge
2678:Valiant
2457:2765218
2386:Warrior
2187:7321813
2158:1254555
2041:(ed.).
1792:5 March
1440:Valiant
1423:Valiant
1407:Valiant
1400:Valiant
1393:Valiant
1389:Valiant
1361:Valiant
1345:Valiant
1329:Valiant
1311:Valiant
1275:Valiant
1259:Valiant
1251:Valiant
1229:Valiant
1217:Valiant
1180:Valiant
1165:Valiant
1149:Valiant
1065:Valiant
1021:Valiant
973:Valiant
969:Nelson,
931:Valiant
926:Valiant
898:Valiant
886:Valiant
882:Valiant
874:Valiant
869:Room 40
854:of the
848:Valiant
796:Valiant
746:of the
712:Valiant
628:ratings
588:draught
576:Valiant
502:Valiant
474:AA guns
467:AA guns
459:DP guns
348:AA guns
240:Draught
202:32,590
83:Builder
75:Ordered
69:Valiant
46:History
38:Valiant
2692:Malaya
2685:Barham
2580:
2556:
2546:
2521:
2498:
2479:
2455:
2445:
2420:
2398:
2368:
2337:
2315:
2296:
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2218:
2208:
2185:
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2146:
2127:
2117:
2094:
2084:
2061:
2051:
2026:
2007:
1896:
1869:
1764:
1730:
1653:
1385:Ceylon
1341:Reggio
1320:Rodney
1315:Nelson
1263:Durban
1227:under
1225:maiale
1221:maiale
1107:. The
1078:Barham
1044:Valona
1017:Toulon
987:, the
983:. The
878:Moltke
738:Armour
690:. The
684:funnel
578:had a
510:-class
365:Armour
224:Length
188:-class
2719:class
2710:class
2254:(PDF)
2247:(PDF)
1465:Notes
1436:gland
1403:'
1396:'
1323:and
1243:]
1140:Fiume
1124:'
1091:'
1009:Tigre
1005:Volta
958:Hood,
788:crane
646:(BL)
565:knots
417:Speed
298:Range
291:knots
286:Speed
169:scrap
156:Motto
91:Govan
2578:ISBN
2554:OCLC
2544:ISBN
2519:ISBN
2496:ISBN
2477:ISBN
2453:OCLC
2443:ISBN
2418:ISBN
2396:ISBN
2366:ISBN
2335:OCLC
2313:ISBN
2294:ISBN
2275:ISBN
2262:2015
2216:OCLC
2206:ISBN
2183:OCLC
2173:ISBN
2154:OCLC
2144:ISBN
2125:OCLC
2115:ISBN
2092:OCLC
2082:ISBN
2059:OCLC
2049:ISBN
2024:ISBN
2005:ISBN
1949:2010
1923:2010
1894:ISBN
1867:ISSN
1840:2015
1794:2024
1762:ISBN
1728:ISBN
1697:2023
1651:ISBN
1417:Fate
1331:and
1182:was
1137:and
1134:Zara
1121:Pola
1117:Pola
1104:Pola
1025:HMS
1011:and
979:and
977:Hood
967:and
935:U 38
817:HACS
742:The
638:The
584:beam
551:The
500:HMS
377:Deck
352:4 ×
340:guns
281:sets
232:Beam
164:Fate
140:1948
132:1916
97:Cost
78:1912
65:Name
1449:at
1379:at
1317:,
1198:" (
1186:by
482:MGs
303:nmi
289:24
261:shp
253:24
2749::
2576:.
2552:.
2542:.
2517:.
2475:.
2451:.
2441:.
2214:.
2204:.
2181:.
2152:.
2123:.
2113:.
2090:.
2080:.
2057:.
1940:.
1892:.
1888:.
1863:68
1861:.
1857:.
1830:.
1810:.
1785:.
1714:^
1611:^
1522:61
1520:.
1383:,
1351:.
1265:,
1241:it
1155:.
1007:,
937:.
620:kW
265:kW
89:,
2641:e
2634:t
2627:v
2586:.
2560:.
2527:.
2504:.
2485:.
2459:.
2426:.
2404:.
2374:.
2341:.
2321:.
2302:.
2283:.
2264:.
2222:.
2189:.
2160:.
2131:.
2098:.
2065:.
2032:.
2013:.
1951:.
1925:.
1902:.
1873:.
1842:.
1796:.
1770:.
1736:.
1699:.
1659:.
600:t
267:)
217:)
210:)
208:t
23:.
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