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240:, Bergenhus is today again used as a concert venue and as a feast hall for public events. During World War II, the German navy used several of its buildings for their headquarters, and they also constructed a large concrete bunker within the fortress walls. The buildings, including Haakon's Hall, were severely damaged during
413:, when the wooden roof caught fire and burnt up. The fire also destroyed all the decorations from the first restoration. A second restoration took place in the 1950s, and the hall was reopened on 11 September 1961, the 700th anniversary of its first use. It is now decorated more discreetly, primarily with
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as the country gradually regained its independence. As a result, the independent medieval kingdom was used as a source of new national symbols to rally around. In 1840, it was proven that the great stone building in
Bergenhus fortress was, in fact, King HĂ„kon HĂ„konsson's old feast hall. For the next
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Of the medieval buildings, a medieval hall and a defensive tower remain. The royal hall, today known as Haakon's Hall, was built around 1260. The defensive tower, was built around 1270 and contained a royal apartment on the top floor. In the 1560s, it was incorporated into a larger structure, which
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style. In addition to the great hall, there were two more levels, a cellar and a middle floor. The hall's similarity to
English structures of the same time, and the fact that monumental stone building was relatively uncommon in Norway at the time, has led to an assumption that the hall was designed
224:, the patron saint of Bergen. In the 12th and 13th centuries it was the site of several royal coronations and weddings. It was also the burial site of at least six kings, as well as other members of the royal family. The site of its altar is today marked by a memorial stone.
366:), but a new stone portal from the mid-15th century shows that the hall was rebuilt after this event. Soon after, however, as the old royal residence was transformed into a purely military fortress, the Hall was turned into a storage building.
303:(1217â1263). In medieval times, it was the largest building of the royal palace in Bergen. It is the largest secular medieval building in Norway and the likely inspiration to similar great halls that were built on the royal estates in
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The keep was slightly modified ca. 1520, then extensively modified and expanded in the 1560s by
Scottish stonemasons and architects in the service of Erik Rosenkrantz to attain its present form. Rosenkrantz' building contained
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In the 19th century, the fortress lost its function as a defensive fortification, but it was retained by the military as an administrative base. After restoration in the 1890s, and again after destruction sustained during
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216:), were situated on the premises. These were torn down between 1526 and 1531, as the area of Holmen was converted into a purely military fortification under Danish rule. From around this time, the name
460:(1519-1575) who was governor of Bergenhus Fortress from 1560 to 1568. During his administration, the tower received its present shape and structure. The oldest part of the building is made up of a
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200:. In the 13th century, until 1299, Bergen was the capital of Norway and Holmen was thus the main seat of Norway's rulers. It was first enclosed by stone walls in the 1240s.
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for gunpowder, a function it served until the 1930s. The whole building has been open to the general public since 1966. Today, the tower serves primarily as a
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185:. The extent of the enclosed area of today dates from the early 19th century. In medieval times, the area of the present-day Bergenhus Fortress was known as
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on the ground floor, residential rooms for the governor higher up, and positions for cannons on the top floor. In the 1740s, the tower was converted to a
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the building was not there at the coronation of King HĂ„kon in 1247. It does, however, state that it was used during the wedding celebrations of King
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stone hall located inside the fortress. The hall was constructed in the middle of the 13th century, during the reign of King
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and contained the royal residence in Bergen, as well as a cathedral, several churches, the bishop's residence, and a
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By the 18th century, its original function had been largely forgotten. However, the 19th century saw the rise of
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came into use. Building work on Christ Church probably started around 1100. It contained the shrine of Saint
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also lie in the centre of Bergen. Haakon's Hall and
Rosenkrantz Tower are open for visits by the public.
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in one of his poems. The hall was finally restored in the 1890s, and in the 1910s it was decorated with
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Holmen - Bergenhus, The Royal and
Ecclesiastical Centre of Bergen in the Middle Ages
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in 1299, Bergen lost its status as the main royal residence. From 1380 until 1814,
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half century, its restoration back to its original function was debated.
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in the 1270s as part of the royal castle in Bergen.
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794:Norges festninger, fra Fredriksten til VardĂžhus
339:, with whom King HĂ„kon was on friendly terms.
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836:Bergenhus Fortress - Haakon's Hall pictures
417:. Haakon's Hall is now administered by the
386:wrote a poem in the hall's honor, and poet
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535:(The official travel guide to Norway)
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1045:Residences of the Norwegian monarch
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1371:Buildings and structures in Bergen
1361:Military and war museums in Norway
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796:(Universitetsforlaget. 1987)
751:"Magnus 6 HĂ„konsson LagabĂžte"
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158:. Located at the entrance of
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1279:Old Bishop's Palace in Oslo
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864:60.4005861°N 5.3176833°E
841:Bergenhus Fortress 1954
753:. Store norske leksikon
708:. Store norske leksikon
613:. Store norske leksikon
590:. Store norske leksikon
505:. Store norske leksikon
1401:Music venues in Bergen
691:July 24, 2011, at the
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204:is today known as the
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869:60.4005861; 5.3176833
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548:. Den Katolske Kirke
503:"Bergenhus festning"
466:Magnus the Lawmender
390:first used the name
337:Henry III of England
253:Sverresborg fortress
249:Royal Norwegian Navy
123:Garrison information
1289:Steinvikholm Castle
1063:BygdĂžy Royal Estate
860: /
809:and Ole Egil Eide.
730:. Bymuseet i Bergen
728:"RosenkrantztÄrnet"
635:. Bergen byleksikon
588:"HĂ„kon 4 HĂ„konsson"
525:Bergenshus Fortress
267:Prominent buildings
1264:Bergenhus Fortress
1154:Bergenhus Fortress
572:2015-06-08 at the
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611:"Eirik Magnusson"
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755:. Retrieved
749:Knut Helle.
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732:. Retrieved
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710:. Retrieved
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684:HĂ„konshallen
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663:the original
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637:. Retrieved
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615:. Retrieved
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550:. Retrieved
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84:Site history
1294:Sverresborg
1274:Fredriksten
1164:Sverresborg
1133:HNoMY Norge
1126:Royal Yacht
1093:Prinsehytta
1078:Gamlehaugen
965:Kongsvinger
945:Fredriksten
940:Fredrikstad
867: /
855:5°19âČ3.66âłE
509:December 1,
97:In use
1340:Categories
1142:Historical
1068:Oscarshall
980:Oscarsborg
819:8290359268
807:Knut Helle
802:8200184307
669:2010-12-20
488:References
415:tapestries
198:Olav Kyrre
130:commanders
1324:Also See:
1254:Audunborg
1169:Alrekstad
985:Trondenes
930:Bergenhus
446:Norwegian
406:windows.
326:princess
309:Avaldsnes
289:Norwegian
218:Bergenhus
194:monastery
191:Dominican
144:Norwegian
105:Materials
1051:Occupied
990:VardĂžhus
925:AustrÄtt
920:Akershus
831:Homepage
689:Archived
570:Archived
529:Archived
478:magazine
474:dungeons
462:medieval
322:and the
297:medieval
1103:Skaugum
452:) is a
396:frescos
295:) is a
261:Koengen
222:Sunniva
166:History
1149:Paléet
1108:MĂ„gerĂž
1088:Ledaal
995:VĂŠrdal
817:
800:
402:, and
332:Gothic
324:Danish
187:Holmen
156:Norway
152:Bergen
79:Norway
44:Norway
40:Bergen
975:MĂžvik
955:Hegra
454:tower
108:Stone
92:1240s
89:Built
815:ISBN
798:ISBN
759:2018
736:2018
714:2018
641:2018
619:2018
596:2018
554:2018
511:2016
307:and
305:Oslo
255:and
128:Past
63:Type
1342::
792:.
484:.
448::
311:.
291::
154:,
146::
42:,
1218:e
1211:t
1204:v
1038:e
1031:t
1024:v
901:e
894:t
887:v
761:.
738:.
716:.
672:.
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