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Hachalu Hundessa riots

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408:. Victims described the violence as targeted; according to Yohannes Wolde, the headmaster of a large private school, the Dinkinesh Education Center, rioters burned down three separate campuses of the school in different parts of the town, as well as his private residence, which was the only house in the area (having already fled with his family) to be attacked. Temam Hussein, mayor of Shashamane, said that while protests had initially been peaceful, "Some had an agenda to divert it into ethnic conflict and looting." During the Shashamane massacre, mostly 270: 43: 555:(OMN), a caller said “Oromo should be organized, do not sit home do nothing and anyone against Oromo should take measure”. Members of Amhara ethnic groups accused media outlets of actively instigating the attacks live and instructing the attackers and broadcast a series of inflammatory hate-filled messages, including calls to lock and burn the homes of 337:(OMN) said that people should remember that all the horses seen mounted by old rulers leaders belonged to the people. The singer had said that he had received death threats, but it is not clear who was behind his shooting on the outskirts of the capital, Addis Ababa. Hachalu's songs often focused on the rights of the country's Oromo 372:, and public buildings and private businesses were destroyed and businesses looted. That same day, three explosions occurred in Addis Ababa, killing both some of the perpetrators and bystanders. Seven civilians and three police officers were killed, "either beaten with rocks, or shot, or a series of bombings." At demonstrations in 955: 551:, saying "They did not just kill Hachalu. They shot at the heart of the Oromo Nation, once again!!...You can kill us, all of us, you can never ever stop us!! NEVER!!" Ethiopians on social media, including the country's ambassador to Washington, expressed their shock at the killing of the popular musician. On 781:
The EHRC reported successful limitation of the attacks by security forces in some areas, and failures by the security forces to respond to victims' repeated calls for help in other places. Some medical staff refused to treat survivors of the attacks. Some of the use of lethal force by security forces
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The EHRC report counted 123 people killed during 30 June to 2 July 2020 in the 40 locations investigated, and 500 injured. Among the 123 lethal victims, 76 deaths were caused by security forces, 35 by individuals and groups participating in the events, and 12 died from violent events such as bombs or
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left tens dead. The Qemant are a minority in Amhara pursuing greater autonomy. TPLF leaders are also angry at the displacement of around 100,000 Tigrayans, mostly from Amhara and Oromia regions, during and after the 2015–2018 anti-government protests. Since Abiy's rise to power, trends in Amhara are
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and elders from the various ethnic groups to stimulate dialogue among elites and the grassroots. Following these efforts, community members among the Ethiopian diaspora community were calling for tolerance and coexistence among followers of the two major religions in Ethiopia. Amhara–Oromo fighting
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were arrested by Ethiopian Federal police after an incident between Jawar's guards and police that resulted in the death of a police officer. The incident happened when Jawar and his guards intercepted the transportation of the remains of Hachalu Hundessa to his home town of
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so that angry Oromo youths that would come to the city would destroy statues and monuments in the city, a move that would have put them on a collision course with the city residents. The plan was to use the ensuing violence in discrediting and overthrowing the government of
486:, Orthodox Christian leaders reported mobs targeting their congregants and churches, while demonstrators also attacked a mosque in Adama, in central Oromia. Indeed, the targeting of Orthodox churches as a symbol of the old establishment is a problem not limited to 390:, violence was particularly widespread, with "up to 150" people killed there alone, according to the regional deputy police commissioner, Girma Gelan. Eye-witness reports claimed that "all but 4 or 5 buildings" in the town center had been torched, and that the 1001: 510:
at several universities has sharpened tensions. Mounting religious tensions risk edging a political dispute over Amhara–Oromo federal power-sharing into a sectarian contest. Similarly, violence between Amhara security forces and militia comprising
519:. The Oromo have themselves long faced marginalisation and exclusion at the hands of the central government; in this instance, those targeted have largely comprised members of other ethnic groups that constitute minorities in the Oromia region. 782:
was "highly questionable", leading to the deaths of passersby uninvolved in the protests and mediators. The EHRC stated that it was unaware of investigations and judicial procedures in relation to the security forces' actions.
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In its report, the EHRC called on regional and federal authorities to carry out investigations and judicial procedures and to develop institutions for long-term solutions for discrimination and attacks on minorities.
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expressed his condolences to Hundessa's family, saying that Hachalu's assassins intended not to kill him alone but "through him to kill Ethiopia", while also urging calm amid growing unrest. Media owner and activist
383:, Hachalu's hometown, three policemen and 78 civilians were killed in the "mayhem" surrounding his funeral, including one of Hachalu's uncles. At least nine of the civilians were killed by security forces. 596:. Thirty-five people, including Jawar, were apprehended, along with eight Kalashnikovs, five pistols, and nine radio transmitters from his bodyguards. Subsequently, former journalist-turned-politician 249:
on 29 June 2020. The riots lead to the deaths of at least 239 people according to initial police reports. Peaceful protests against Hachalu's killing have been held by Oromos abroad as well. The
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in the United States, although critics argued such claims were flawed and served as an alibi for ethnically motivated violence. On 30 June, groups of youths roamed through neighborhoods in
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musician and civil rights activist on 29 June 2020, sent shock waves of anger, resentment, and frustration throughout Ethiopia. Following his death, protesters took to the streets in the
321:, about 100 km west of the capital, but protesters tried to stop this and insisted that he should be buried in Addis Ababa. Police are investigating his death. Referring to a 1073: 1713: 720:
in the United States, although critics argued such claims were flawed and served as an alibi for ethnically motivated violence, especially as a justification for
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While some have welcomed the government's move as a "firm response" to restore order and provide accountability, others have warned that a crackdown, in light of
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to disperse the crowd outside the hospital, and gunshots were heard in the city where people set fire to tires. Hachalu's body was taken to his hometown,
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to power." He was shot on the evening of 29 June 2020 in the Gelan Condominiums area in Addis Ababa. He was taken to Tirunesh Beijing General Hospital, a
1360: 443:, demonstrators set fire to the mayor's office and tried to take over the headquarters of the regional state broadcaster. Violence was also severe in 1946: 908: 831: 1159: 404:
described how shopping centres, restaurants, residences, and hotels owned by "outsiders" were attacked, including one owned by celebrated runner
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a large number of organised people moved around with the intention of killing, injuring and displacing people and destroying property;
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communist regime. However, Neftengna is a name often related to the ethnic Amhara, the second most populous ethnic group in Ethiopia.
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article that Prime Minister Abiy "may just be looking for a scapegoat that can unite Ethiopians against a perceived common enemy."
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power structure under the old imperial regime, which they accuse of suppressing their identities and culture for centuries. During
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from the late 19th century onwards. This was a historical development that came to an end in 1974 with the fall of Emperor
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were ransacked by protesters, forcing the station to suspend operations. Another group of demonstrators blocked traffic in
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and the capital Addis Ababa on 30 June 2020 to express their grievance and to demand justice for the death of Hachalu.
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as troubling as those in Oromia and recent mass unrest occurred when Amhara nationalist militias attempted
942:""መንግሥት ያለ አይመስልም ነበር" – የአርቲስት ሃጫሉ ሁንዴሳ ግድያን ተከትሎ በተከሰተው የፀጥታ መደፍረስ ምክንያት የተፈጸሙ የሰብአዊ መብቶች ጥሰት ምርመራ ሪፖርት" 341:
and became anthems in a wave of protests that led to the downfall of the previous prime minister in 2018.
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means “gun bearer.” It refers to military occupiers who settled in Southern Ethiopia, including today's
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and television content and slogans chanted by perpetrators showed deliberate intent by the perpetrators.
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Some Oromo activists and ethnic nationalists have drawn parallels between the Hachalu Hundessa riots in
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may be behind the unrest, saying "those external and internal forces who were not successful with the
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to be consistent with previous national internet shutdowns imposed by the government during unrest.
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Waajjirri OBN Intarnaashinaal namoota ajjeechaa Haacaaluun dheekkamaniin caccabe hojii dhaabuu ibse
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As of 5 July, police have arrested at least four people in direct connection with Hachalu's death.
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Gebrselassie would identify himself as an Oromo, but... some of his ancestors moved from the
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the perpetrators were aware of the actions as part of a systematic attack against civilians;
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and Sintayehu Chekol from the Balderas movement, a critic of both the government and Oromo
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Interfaith tensions add another layer of complexity. Some Oromo nationalists portray the
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published its full report on 1 January 2021, finding the killings to have constituted a
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responded by saying that Egypt "has nothing to do with current tensions in Ethiopia."
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was a popular singer whose politically tinged songs were popular during the 2015 and
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The EHRC found that the deliberate attacks against civilians constituted a
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some of the targets were selected based on ethnic and religious identity;
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issue have tried their utmost efforts to create chaos at this time". An
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and Sintayehu Chekol from the Balderas movement, a critic of both the
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Ethiopian unrest fans destruction of Hailie Selassie statue in London
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the actions were widespread and systematic attacks against civilians;
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community had been targeted due to its association with the Emperor
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Ghedamu, Tefera; Feleke, Bethlehem; Adebayo, Bukola (2 July 2020).
724: 713: 548: 460: 314: 310: 230: 71: 1533:"Internet cut in Ethiopia amid unrest following killing of singer" 932: 930: 697:, was destroyed by Oromo protesters. The offices of the state-run 1608:"Ethiopia police confirm arrest of leading opposition politician" 1160:"Addis Ababa in the aftermath of assassination of singer Hachalu" 973: 936: 651: 456: 1921:"Ethiopia: Understanding Oromia's mayhem after Hachalu's murder" 1387:"Ethiopia: Understanding Oromia's mayhem after Hachalu's murder" 852:"Ethiopia: Understanding Oromia's mayhem after Hachalu's murder" 583:, while Hachalu's parents and wife wanted to have the burial in 1612:
Ethiopia police confirm arrest of leading opposition politician
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Torture Abolition And Survivors Support Coalition International
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for intercepting transport of body of Hachalu Hundessa to Ambo
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At 9 a.m., 30 June 2020, the internet was cut across much of
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Ethiopia arrests suspects over Haacaaluu Hundeessaa killing
376:, nine protesters were killed and another 75 were injured. 1271:"Ethnically-motivated attacks in Shashemene and elsewhere" 758:, arguing that the necessary legal elements were present: 604:, were also arrested for "attempting to incite violence." 1834:"US Oromos Protest Singer Hachalu's Killing in Ethiopia" 1413:"Death toll in protests over singer's death reaches 81" 826: 824: 1124: 1122: 1501: 1499: 1033:"Deadly protests erupt after Ethiopian singer killed" 1447:
Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region
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Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region
1790:"MN's Oromo community protests killing of Hundessa" 1662:"Eskinder Nega arrested in the capital Addis Ababa" 1320:
Two Hours: The Quest to Run the Impossible Marathon
1130:"Context and Updates on Current Issues in Ethiopia" 1119: 1636:"Protests over Ethiopian singer's death 'kill 81'" 1496: 1105:Ethiopians Angered At Singer's Death Topple Statue 641: 734: 1970: 1852:"Haile Selassie statue destroyed in London park" 1296:"Ethiopia - ESAT DC Daily News Sun 05 July 2020" 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1323:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 237. 1237:"A musician's murder sparks mayhem in Ethiopia" 1153: 1151: 662:, among other locations, demanding justice for 364:Oromo activists have drawn parallels with the 1298:. Ethiopian Satellite Television. 5 July 2020 1222: 505:established civil society groups such as the 1887: 1478:"Keeping Ethiopia's Transition on the Rails" 1148: 245:following the killing of the Oromo musician 16:2020 civil unrest in Oromia Region, Ethiopia 1654: 1844: 1680: 1893: 1461:’s monarchy and the rise to power of the 1264: 1262: 1260: 838:. July 10, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2020. 1630: 1628: 1350:Gebrselassie is however an ethnic Oromo. 1268: 1157: 293:and made him "a political symbol of the 268: 2019:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present) 1405: 1288: 1196: 1071: 666:and the release of political prisoners 531:, a measure found by telecoms watchdog 233:, more specifically in the hot spot of 171:were arrested following Hachalu's death 35:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present) 1971: 1762: 1569: 1316: 1257: 881:"Ethnic Amharas Massacred in Ethiopia" 579:. Jawar wanted to have the funeral in 490:; protesters attacked churches in the 1884:. 4 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020. 1625: 1183: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1019: 2044:21st-century mass murder in Ethiopia 1979:Riots and civil disorder in Ethiopia 1756: 903: 901: 875: 873: 846: 844: 169:Oromo Federalist Democratic Movement 150:and its vicinity to contain violence 146:Military forces deployed throughout 60:30 June – 2 July 2020 1269:Fantahun, Arefaynie (6 July 2020). 1177: 1158:Fantahun, Arefaynie (3 July 2020). 1065: 1004:from the original on 2 January 2021 961:from the original on 2 January 2021 709:in reaction to the death Hundessa. 13: 2079:Extrajudicial killings in Ethiopia 1731: 1570:Feleke, Bethlehem (30 June 2020). 1339:'one hundred and fifty years ago.' 1184:Dahir, Abdi Latif (30 June 2020). 1016: 14: 2100: 938:Ethiopian Human Rights Commission 898: 870: 841: 741:Ethiopian Human Rights Commission 575:, which lies 100 km west of 559:but with no supporting evidence. 547:responded to Hundessa's death on 251:Ethiopian Human Rights Commission 1894:Streetman, Audra (3 July 2020). 193:Ethiopian National Defense Force 177:based two senior members of the 41: 2074:Military history of Addis Ababa 1939: 1913: 1870: 1826: 1808: 1782: 1706: 1600: 1582: 1563: 1545: 1525: 1470: 1431: 1379: 1353: 1344: 1310: 1096: 642:Demonstrations outside Ethiopia 617:Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam 181:were arrested by Federal police 1043: 735:Investigations and court cases 674:journalists. On 30 June 2020, 670:, Bekele Gerba, and dozens of 484:October 2019 Ethiopian clashes 297:'s aspirations and catapulted 1: 1763:Eshetu, Isaac (5 July 2020). 814: 478:as part of the predominantly 264: 2064:July 2020 events in Ethiopia 2059:June 2020 events in Ethiopia 1688:"ከአቶ ጃዋር መሐመድ ጋራ 35 ሰዎች ታሰሩ" 7: 1134:Embassy of Ethiopia, London 789: 728: 727:in Ethiopia, including the 699:Oromia Broadcasting Network 522: 459:speakers were labelled as " 398:. Witnesses who spoke with 10: 2105: 2054:July 2020 crimes in Africa 2049:June 2020 crimes in Africa 2029:Massacres of Amhara people 611:reportedly suggested that 2014:Attacks in Africa in 2020 476:Orthodox Christian church 468: 344: 282:interview (November 2018) 207: 202: 139: 113: 95: 66: 56: 40: 28: 23: 1994:2020 murders in Ethiopia 1455:Benishangul-Gumuz Region 1437:In its literal meaning, 1078:Latest News South Africa 1072:Lethabo (30 June 2020). 646:Oromos held protests in 507:Inter-Religious Council 291:2016 Ethiopian protests 806:Qelem Wollega massacre 756:crime against humanity 745:crime against humanity 703:St. Anthony, Minnesota 648:Minneapolis–Saint Paul 494:in August 2018 and in 428:, while protesters in 283: 255:crime against humanity 219:Hachalu Hundessa riots 24:Hachalu Hundessa riots 1925:The Africa Report.com 1391:The Africa Report.com 856:The Africa Report.com 718:George Floyd protests 437:Makonnen Wolde Mikael 366:George Floyd protests 272: 225:that occurred in the 2084:Ethiopian war crimes 2034:2020s in Addis Ababa 2009:2020 fires in Africa 940:(31 December 2020). 672:Oromia Media Network 553:Oromia Media Network 432:toppled a statue of 335:Oromia Media Network 2069:Mass murder in 2020 1953:. 14 September 2020 1317:Caesar, Ed (2016). 915:. 14 September 2020 796:Gawa Qanqa massacre 775:online social media 729:Shashamane massacre 303:government hospital 163:Several members of 1484:. 16 December 2019 1190:The New York Times 1000:. 1 January 2020. 602:ethno-nationalists 406:Haile Gebrselassie 325:in Addis Ababa of 284: 1999:Arson in Ethiopia 1927:. 11 January 2021 1769:Ethiopia Observer 1417:Ethiopia Observer 1393:. 11 January 2021 1367:. 6 February 2016 1275:Ethiopia Observer 1164:Ethiopia Observer 858:. 11 January 2021 695:South West London 636:delayed elections 621:Egyptian diplomat 562:On 30 June 2020, 221:were a series of 215: 214: 191:were arrested by 2096: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1891: 1885: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1632: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1586: 1580: 1579: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1503: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1474: 1468: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1357: 1351: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1266: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1233: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1155: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1126: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1080:. 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In Ziway, 433: 422:Rastafarians 420:(especially 399: 385: 378: 363: 348: 339:ethnic group 295:Oromo people 285: 277: 223:civil unrest 218: 216: 189:Bekele Gerba 29:Part of the 18: 1957:27 February 1838:voanews.com 1800:22 November 1371:27 February 919:27 February 890:25 February 862:27 February 627:wrote in a 625:Ian Bremmer 589:Addis Ababa 581:Addis Ababa 577:Addis Ababa 517:coup d'état 453:Negele Arsi 370:Addis Ababa 307:Addis Ababa 235:Addis Ababa 175:Addis Ababa 148:Addis Ababa 140:Resulted in 80:Addis Ababa 51:in Ethiopia 1984:2020 riots 1973:Categories 1931:19 January 1594:Al Jazeera 1397:19 January 836:Al Jazeera 815:References 594:Abiy Ahmed 540:Abiy Ahmed 503:Abiy Ahmed 388:Shashamane 327:Menelik II 299:Abiy Ahmed 265:Background 239:Shashamene 203:Casualties 158:Abiy Ahmed 84:Shashemene 1538:NetBlocks 1008:2 January 965:2 January 725:massacres 716:with the 691:Wimbledon 533:NetBlocks 445:Bale Robe 418:Jamaicans 392:Rastafari 131:Vandalism 96:Caused by 1882:BBC News 1856:BBC News 1794:MPR News 1640:BBC News 1557:Euronews 1439:neftegna 1037:BBC News 1002:Archived 956:Archived 790:See also 714:Ethiopia 676:a statue 549:Facebook 529:Ethiopia 523:Response 461:neftenya 315:tear gas 311:Ethiopia 279:LTV Show 231:Ethiopia 208:Death(s) 106:singer, 78:mainly, 72:Ethiopia 67:Location 2039:Pogroms 1748:11 July 1723:11 July 1666:Borkena 1517:23 July 1488:23 July 1140:20 July 1112:30 June 680:Emperor 652:Chicago 465:Amharic 457:Amharic 414:Gurages 410:Amharas 331:Hachalu 114:Methods 1905:6 July 1862:2 July 1774:6 July 1698:6 July 1672:6 July 1646:3 July 1617:3 July 1464:Dergue 1453:, and 1443:Oromia 1423:6 July 1327:  1302:6 July 1280:6 July 1249:6 July 1214:6 July 1169:6 July 1088:6 July 1058:3 July 751:fire. 722:pogrom 660:London 658:, and 488:Oromia 480:Amhara 451:, and 345:Events 323:statue 126:Pogrom 86:, and 959:(PDF) 946:(PDF) 656:Paris 613:Egypt 449:Ziway 441:Adama 439:. 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Index

Oromo conflict
Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)

Oromia Region
Ethiopia
Oromia Region
Addis Ababa
Shashemene
Ambo
Assassination
Oromo
Hachalu Hundessa
Civil disorder
Pogrom
Vandalism
Addis Ababa
Eskinder Nega
Abiy Ahmed
OLF
Oromo Federalist Democratic Movement
Addis Ababa
TPLF
Jawar Mohammed
Bekele Gerba
Ethiopian National Defense Force
civil unrest
Oromia Region
Ethiopia
Addis Ababa
Shashamene

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