36:
265:. Gitler joined the staff of the Israel Museum, Jerusalem, in 1987, becoming Curator of Numismatics in 1994. As the curator of Numismatics, he is responsible for the collection of ancient coins in the possession of the Israel Museum. In this capacity, he oversaw the renewal of the permanent Numismatic galleries of in 1994 and 2010, as well as curating numerous temporary exhibitions of numismatics.
476:
The Yehud
Coinage: A Study and Die Classification of the Provincial Silver Coinage of Judah, in collaboration with Catharine Lorber, and Jean-Philippe Fontanille. This volume presents a die study of the provincial silver coinage of Judah in the late Persian, Macedonian, and early Hellenistic periods
472:
Hansjörg
Bloesch, Marguerite Spoerri Butcher, Haim Gitler, Kevin Butcher, Christian Schinzel, Benedikt Zäch Griechische Münzen in Winterthur, Bd. 3: Pamphylien bis Mauretanien, Nachträge, Erwerbungen 1970–1976 und Incerta, ausgewählte Erwerbungen bis 2005 (Veröffentlichung des Münzkabinetts
268:
In 2013, in addition to being
Curator of Numismatics, Gitler was appointed the Tamar and Teddy Kollek Chief Curator of Archaeology at the Israel Museum, with overall responsibility for the management of the Museum's Samuel and Saidye Bronfman Archeology Wing, as well as the
182:. Gitler joined the staff of the Israel Museum in 1987, becoming Curator of Numismatics in 1994. In 2013, he was appointed the Tamar and Teddy Kollek Chief Curator of Archaeology at the Israel Museum, overseeing the museum's Samuel and Saidye Bronfman Archeology Wing, the
304:
Committee for
Planning Coins, Banknotes, and Commemorative Issues. Concurrent with his various roles, Gitler is a photographer. In 1986 he was accepted as a member of the Association for the Promotion of the Art of Photography, which is affiliated with the
217:. He has published extensively on various aspects of ancient numismatics and has participated in archaeological expeditions in Israel and Jordan. In addition to his curatorial and research work, Gitler has taught numismatics at the Hebrew University and
455:
The Nablus 1968 Hoard. A Study of
Monetary Circulation in the Late Fourth and Early Third Centuries BCE in the Southern Levant, New York, 2019, in collaboration with Oren Tal, contributions by Arnold Spaer and Sylvia Hurter, Dana Ashkenazi and Adin
483:
Sylloge of the
Islamic Coins in the Israel Museum, The Paul Balog Collection, Bilād al-Shām and the Jazīra: The Middle Islamic Period by Issa Baidoun, Stefan Heidemann and Matthias Naue with the assistance of Reuven Amitai and Haim Gitler
462:
Sylloge of the
Islamic Coins in the Israel Museum, The Paul Balog Collection, Egypt. III. The Mamluks 1248–1517, Trieste 2011, by Issa Baidoun and a contribution by Warren C. Schultz by Stefan Heidemann with the assistance of Haim
369:, and Modern coinages. In addition, Gitler has been a member of archaeological expeditions in Israel and Jordan. In Israel, he has published numerous articles on the numismatic findings from the excavations of the
480:
The
Jeselsohn Collection of Coins of the Holy Land Volume I. Hacksilber, Persian and Early Hellenistic Coinage, Jerusalem 2024, by Haim Gitler, David Jeselsohn, Mati Johananoff and Oren Tal.
459:
The Silver
Coinage of Septimius Severus and His Family 193–211 AD. A Study of the Chemical Composition of the Roman and Eastern Issues, Milan, 2003, in collaboration with Matthew Ponting.
469:
White Gold : Studies in Early
Electrum Coinage, edited by Peter Van Alfen and Ute Wartenberg with Wolfgang Fischer-Bossert, Haim Gitler, Koray Konuk, and Catharine C. Lorber.
1096:
317:
in Rehovot and the Photography Club in Tel Aviv. In 1986, his photographs were selected for an international show on behalf of "FIAP", exhibited in Italy and the Soviet Union.
296:
in 2006. In 2018, Haim was reelected President of the INS, a position he still holds today. In 2022, Gitler was elected to be one of the nine members of the Committee of the
1493:
300:
and was appointed Secretary of the committee. He is the first Israeli scholar elected as a member of the INC Committee. In addition, Gitler has served as a member of
306:
589:
The Ancient Israel Program of the Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures, Tel Aviv University, in collaboration with Prof. Oren Tal (twice)
1393:
567:
Recipient of GIF (German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development) grant, together with Prof. Stephan Heidemann and Prof. Reuven Amitai
452:
The Coinage of Philistia of the Fifth and Fourth Centuries BC. A Study of the Earliest Coins of Palestine, Milan, 2006, in collaboration with Oren Tal.
1368:
1488:
586:
Weizmann Institute of Science Grant for Cooperation between the Sciences and Archaeology, in collaboration with Dr. Matthew Ponting (twice)
570:
Member of the Silver Isotopes and the Rise of Money team, led by Prof. Francis Albarede, a project funded by the ERC (European Commission)
250:
292:
from 2010 through 2014. From 2005 through 2016, he served as President of the Israel Numismatic Society (INS), founding its journal
1478:
466:
Faces of Power. Roman Gold Coins from the Victor A. Adda Collection, Formigine (MO), 2017, Haim Gitler and Gil Gambash (eds.).
325:
Gitler is an active researcher in the field of Numismatics. His main areas of specialization include the coinages of the late
853:
1498:
449:
The Coins of Coins: A World Premiere. Exhibition Catalogue, Jerusalem, 2004. In collaboration with François de Callataÿ.
390:
549:
Robinson Visiting Scholarship (Heberden Coin Room), in association with the Kraay Visitorship Wolfson College, Oxford
187:
1235:
66:
Tamar and Teddy Kollek Chief Curator of Archaeology at the Israel Museum; president of the Israel Numismatic Society
297:
278:
975:
1473:
1260:
1016:"Sylloge of Islamic Coins in the Israel Museum. The Paul Balog Collection. Egypt vol. III The Mamlūks 1248–1517"
246:
171:
167:
1503:
394:
314:
1394:"Visiting Professors: światowej sławy numizmatycy dr HAIM GITLER i dr MARCUS PETER. 10.10.2018, Ossolineum"
122:
The coinages of the late Persian and early Hellenistic Period Palestine: Philistia, Samaria, Judah and Edom
962:"The Coinage of Philistia of the Fifth and Fourth Centuries BC A Study of the Earliest Coins of Palestine"
35:
753:
257:, Poland, in 2011. His doctoral research dealt with the coins of the Ancient Land of Israel in the Late
370:
1483:
1261:"A virtual tour of the exhibition "Faces of Power: Roman Gold Coins from the Victor Adda Collection""
1082:
695:"I Congresso Internacional de Numismática Novos Diálogos e Perspectivas: PALESTRANTES: Haim Gitler"
595:
Israel Science Foundation (ISF) grant, in collaboration with Prof. Oren Tal and Dr. Mati Johananoff
522:
1043:
1058:"H. Bloesch, M. Spoerri Butcher, H. Gitler, K. Butcher, C. Schinzel, B. Zäch Griechische Münzen"
521:
Coinage and Power in Ancient Israel from the Collection of the Israel Museum, Jerusalem (2015),
555:
Visiting Scholar, Sir Asher Joel Foundation, Macquarie University Department of Ancient History
139:: חיים גיטלר; born 1962) is an Israeli curator and researcher, specializing in the field of
1291:"Exhibition Audio Guide – Faces of Power: Roman Gold Coins from the Victor Adda Collection"
234:
1236:"Coinage and Power in Ancient Israel, From the Collection of the Israel Museum, Jerusalem"
8:
728:
694:
414:
378:
289:
218:
1185:
1318:
1210:
929:
561:
Medal of the Department of Cultural Heritage presented by the Polish Secretary of State
330:
270:
262:
198:
183:
803:
552:
Visiting Scholar, Summer Graduate Seminar of the American Numismatic Society, New York
233:
Born in Mexico in 1962, Dr. Haim Gitler immigrated to Israel in 1974. He received his
933:
310:
669:
525:, Vienna, a collaboration between the Israel Meseum and the Kunsthistorisches Museum
309:(FIAP). His photographs have been shown in three solo exhibitions in Israel: at the
1452:
1160:
1110:
919:
386:
358:
274:
1290:
440:. He has collaborated with more than 35 scholars worldwide on these publications.
828:
616:
238:
905:
1015:
882:"Haim Gitler: The Israel Museum, Jerusalem · Archaeology; Doctor of Philosophy"
362:
326:
301:
258:
222:
194:
1343:
924:
907:
778:
558:
Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation Scholarship, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
1467:
1418:
148:
906:
Gentelli, L.; Blichert-Toft, J.; Davis, G.; Gitler, H.; Albarede, F (2021).
573:
Recipient of the 2024 Joseph Eckhel Medal of the Austrian Numismatic Society
592:
Israel Science Foundation (ISF) grant, in collaboration with Prof. Oren Tal
436:; Byzantine and Islamic weights; Crusader lead seals; magical amulets; and
402:
85:
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
1446:
881:
389:. He has also presented papers on the excavations in Jordan conducted by
334:
242:
144:
140:
979:
908:"Metal provenance of Iron Age Hacksilber hoards in the southern Levant"
421:
398:
80:
1369:"Odznaki za pomoc w sprowadzeniu kolekcji po żołnierzach gen. Andersa"
225:'s Committee for Planning Coins, Banknotes, and Commemorative Issues.
1268:
1030:"Faces of Power. Roman Gold Coins from the Victor A. Adda Collection"
437:
202:
152:
1057:
1029:
1135:
429:
420:
Other topics on which he has written extensively include papers on
382:
374:
366:
350:
1001:
961:
947:
254:
175:
529:
Faces of Power – Roman Gold Coins from the Victor Adda Collection
338:
285:
206:
512:(2012), in collaboration with Catharine Lorber and Yaniv Schauer
531:(2017), in collaboration with Yaniv Schauer and Dr. Gil Gambash
406:
288:
campus of the Hebrew University from 1996 through 1998, and at
179:
163:
159:
136:
1097:"The Jeselsohn Collection of Coins of the Holy Land Volume I"
495:
More than Money – An Exhibition in Memory of Abraham Bromberg
433:
410:
342:
210:
155:, as well as the President of the Israel Numismatic Society.
1458:
1455:
on the researchgate.net website, with a list of publications
948:"The Coins of Coins: A World Premiere. Exhibition Catalogue"
644:
488:
583:
Reuben Hecht Fellowship for Advanced Studies in Numismatics
354:
346:
214:
166:
in 1974. He received his BA and MA in Archaeology from the
1449:
on the Academia.edu website, with a list of publications
1002:"The Silver Coinage of Septimius Severus and His Family"
506:(2004), in collaboration with Prof. François de Callatay
473:
Winterthur). Winterthur: Münzkabinett Winterthur, 2021.
432:; clay bullae from the excavations in at Az-Zantūr in
349:. He has published more than 100 academic articles on
1044:"White gold : studies in early electrum coinage"
1344:"Summer Seminar 2002: Visiting Scholar in Residence"
854:"Planning banknotes, coins and commemorative coins"
516:
Gold from the Sea – Newfound Treasure from Caesarea
1186:"White Gold: Revealing the World's Earliest Coins"
193:Gitler's research focuses on coinages of the late
645:"Officers of the INS, President: Dr. Haim Gitler"
546:Colin Kraay Scholarship, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford
510:White Gold – Revealing the World's Earliest Coins
443:
307:Fédération Internationale de l'Art Photographique
1465:
564:Visiting Professors Program, Ossolineum, Wrocław
1494:Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń alumni
779:"Samuel and Saidye Bronfman Archaeology Wing"
518:(2015), in collaboration with Dr. Robert Kool
1373:Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodoweg
1319:"The Heberden Coin Room: Visiting Scholars"
535:
34:
923:
489:Selected exhibitions at the Israel Museum
699:I Congresso Internacional de Numismática
1419:"Silver Isotopes and the Rise of Money"
1466:
1313:
1311:
413:, conducted by Prof. Bernhard Kolb of
409:; and the excavations at Az-Zantūr in
379:the Ancient Boat in the Sea of Galilee
1489:Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
1161:"The Coin of Coins, A World Premiere"
876:
874:
670:"Explore The Collection: Numismatics"
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
639:
637:
611:
609:
1308:
1136:"More than Money – Exhibition Site"
976:"The Nablus 1968 Hoard – ANS Store"
833:International Numismatic Congresses
13:
871:
729:"Dr. Haim Gitler Curriculum Vitae"
247:the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
147:and curator of numismatics at the
14:
1515:
1440:
912:Journal of Archaeological Science
712:
634:
606:
284:Gitler taught numismatics at the
279:Rockefeller Archaeological Museum
188:Rockefeller Archaeological Museum
540:
298:International Numismatic Council
1411:
1398:Wrocławskie Centrum Akademickie
1386:
1361:
1336:
1283:
1253:
1228:
1203:
1178:
1153:
1128:
1103:
1089:
1075:
1050:
1036:
1022:
1008:
994:
968:
954:
940:
899:
846:
1479:Employees of the Israel Museum
821:
796:
771:
746:
687:
662:
444:Selected academic publications
251:Nicolaus Copernicus University
172:Nicolaus Copernicus University
168:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
16:Israeli curator and researcher
1:
808:the Israel Numismatic Society
649:The Israel Numismatic Society
599:
395:Studium Biblicum Franciscanum
315:Weizmann Institute of Science
249:, and was awarded a PhD from
1240:THE KUNSTHISTORISCHES MUSEUM
804:"Israel Numismatic Research"
783:The Israel Museum, Jerusalem
758:The Israel Museum, Jerusalem
621:The Israel Museum, Jerusalem
577:
228:
114:The Israel Museum, Jerusalem
7:
1499:Mexican emigrants to Israel
1348:American Numismatic Society
320:
10:
1520:
428:hoards; Roman and Islamic
294:Israel Numismatic Research
1423:European research council
925:10.1016/j.jas.2021.105472
391:Father Michele Piccirillo
261:and the beginning of the
143:. He is chief curator of
126:
118:
110:
102:
94:
89:
79:
74:
70:
62:
54:
42:
33:
23:
523:Kunsthistorisches Museum
353:, Persian, Hellenistic,
201:in Palestine, including
536:Scholarships and awards
162:, Gitler immigrated to
1474:Israeli archaeologists
829:"Committee of the INC"
424:of coins and jewelry;
422:metallurgical analyses
333:Periods in Palestine:
1504:Israeli numismatists
1271:on February 13, 2022
302:the Bank of Israel's
275:the Dead Sea Scrolls
221:, and serves on the
1211:"Gold from the Sea"
1083:"The Yehud Coinage"
290:Tel Aviv University
277:– and the off-site
219:Tel Aviv University
199:Hellenistic periods
75:Academic background
754:"Coins in Context"
501:The Coins of Coins
271:Shrine of the Book
263:Hellenistic period
184:Shrine of the Book
1459:The Israel Museum
1323:Oxford University
1295:The Israel Museum
1265:The Israel Museum
1215:The Israel Museum
1190:The Israel Museum
1165:The Israel Museum
1140:The Israel Museum
1115:The Israel Museum
1111:"More than Money"
674:The Israel Museum
504:– A World Premier
311:Jerusalem Theater
170:, and a PhD from
130:
129:
1511:
1484:Israeli curators
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1267:. Archived from
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1006:
1005:
998:
992:
991:
989:
987:
982:on March 9, 2022
978:. Archived from
972:
966:
965:
958:
952:
951:
944:
938:
937:
927:
903:
897:
896:
894:
892:
878:
869:
868:
866:
864:
850:
844:
843:
841:
839:
825:
819:
818:
816:
814:
800:
794:
793:
791:
789:
775:
769:
768:
766:
764:
750:
744:
743:
741:
739:
725:
710:
709:
707:
705:
691:
685:
684:
682:
680:
666:
660:
659:
657:
655:
641:
632:
631:
629:
627:
613:
415:Basel University
38:
21:
20:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1464:
1463:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1000:
999:
995:
985:
983:
974:
973:
969:
960:
959:
955:
946:
945:
941:
904:
900:
890:
888:
880:
879:
872:
862:
860:
852:
851:
847:
837:
835:
827:
826:
822:
812:
810:
802:
801:
797:
787:
785:
777:
776:
772:
762:
760:
752:
751:
747:
737:
735:
727:
726:
713:
703:
701:
693:
692:
688:
678:
676:
668:
667:
663:
653:
651:
643:
642:
635:
625:
623:
615:
614:
607:
602:
580:
543:
538:
491:
446:
387:Khirbet el-‘Aqd
323:
273:– which houses
231:
50:
47:
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1517:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1442:
1441:External links
1439:
1436:
1435:
1410:
1385:
1360:
1335:
1307:
1282:
1252:
1227:
1202:
1177:
1152:
1127:
1102:
1088:
1074:
1049:
1035:
1021:
1007:
993:
967:
953:
939:
898:
870:
858:Bank of Israel
845:
820:
795:
770:
745:
711:
686:
661:
633:
617:"Museum Staff"
604:
603:
601:
598:
597:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
579:
576:
575:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
532:
526:
519:
513:
507:
498:
490:
487:
486:
485:
484:(Forthcoming).
481:
478:
474:
470:
467:
464:
460:
457:
453:
450:
445:
442:
371:Jewish Quarter
357:, late Roman,
322:
319:
281:in Jerusalem.
259:Persian period
230:
227:
223:Bank of Israel
128:
127:
124:
123:
120:
119:Main interests
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
104:
103:Sub-discipline
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
87:
86:
83:
77:
76:
72:
71:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
48:
46:April 13, 1962
44:
40:
39:
31:
30:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1516:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1453:Gitler's page
1451:
1448:
1447:Gitler's page
1445:
1444:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1098:
1092:
1084:
1078:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1045:
1039:
1031:
1025:
1017:
1011:
1003:
997:
981:
977:
971:
963:
957:
949:
943:
935:
931:
926:
921:
917:
913:
909:
902:
887:
883:
877:
875:
859:
855:
849:
834:
830:
824:
809:
805:
799:
784:
780:
774:
759:
755:
749:
734:
730:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
700:
696:
690:
675:
671:
665:
650:
646:
640:
638:
622:
618:
612:
610:
605:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
581:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
544:
541:International
530:
527:
524:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
492:
482:
479:
475:
471:
468:
465:
461:
458:
454:
451:
448:
447:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
373:, Jerusalem;
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
318:
316:
312:
308:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
156:
154:
150:
149:Israel Museum
146:
142:
138:
134:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:Academic work
88:
84:
82:
78:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
45:
41:
37:
32:
22:
19:
1426:. Retrieved
1422:
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1397:
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1372:
1363:
1351:. Retrieved
1347:
1338:
1326:. Retrieved
1322:
1298:. Retrieved
1294:
1285:
1273:. Retrieved
1269:the original
1264:
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1239:
1230:
1218:. Retrieved
1214:
1205:
1193:. Retrieved
1189:
1180:
1168:. Retrieved
1164:
1155:
1143:. Retrieved
1139:
1130:
1118:. Retrieved
1114:
1105:
1091:
1077:
1065:. Retrieved
1062:Academia.edu
1061:
1052:
1038:
1024:
1010:
996:
984:. Retrieved
980:the original
970:
956:
942:
915:
911:
901:
889:. Retrieved
886:Academia.edu
885:
861:. Retrieved
857:
848:
836:. Retrieved
832:
823:
811:. Retrieved
807:
798:
786:. Retrieved
782:
773:
761:. Retrieved
757:
748:
736:. Retrieved
733:Academia.edu
732:
702:. Retrieved
698:
689:
677:. Retrieved
673:
664:
652:. Retrieved
648:
624:. Retrieved
620:
528:
515:
509:
503:
500:
494:
425:
419:
403:Umm al–Rasas
324:
293:
283:
267:
232:
192:
157:
132:
131:
111:Institutions
18:
838:December 4,
331:Hellenistic
243:Archaeology
145:archaeology
141:numismatics
133:Haim Gitler
106:Numismatics
98:Archaeology
55:Nationality
28:Haim Gitler
1468:Categories
918:: 105472.
600:References
426:Hacksilber
399:Mount Nebo
329:and early
197:and early
186:, and the
95:Discipline
81:Alma mater
1428:March 25,
1403:March 25,
1378:March 25,
1353:March 25,
1328:March 25,
1300:March 25,
1275:March 25,
1245:March 25,
1220:March 25,
1195:March 25,
1170:March 25,
1145:March 25,
1120:March 25,
986:March 25,
934:239689569
891:March 25,
813:March 20,
788:March 20,
763:March 20,
738:March 20,
704:March 20,
626:March 20,
578:In Israel
438:museology
430:coin dies
359:Byzantine
335:Philistia
229:Biography
203:Philistia
153:Jerusalem
1067:April 4,
863:April 4,
679:April 4,
654:April 4,
383:Har Adar
375:Ashkelon
367:Crusader
351:Electrum
321:Research
158:Born in
477:(2023).
463:Gitler.
393:of the
363:Islamic
339:Samaria
327:Persian
286:Rehovot
207:Samaria
195:Persian
58:Israeli
932:
497:(1999)
456:Stern.
407:Madaba
313:, the
213:, and
180:Poland
164:Israel
160:Mexico
137:Hebrew
49:Mexico
930:S2CID
434:Petra
411:Petra
355:Roman
343:Judea
255:Toruń
245:from
211:Judea
176:Toruń
63:Title
1430:2022
1405:2022
1380:2022
1355:2022
1330:2022
1302:2022
1277:2022
1247:2022
1222:2022
1197:2022
1172:2022
1147:2022
1122:2022
1069:2022
988:2022
893:2022
865:2022
840:2022
815:2022
790:2022
765:2022
740:2022
706:2022
681:2022
656:2022
628:2022
405:and
385:and
347:Edom
345:and
237:and
215:Edom
43:Born
920:doi
916:134
253:in
241:in
174:in
25:Dr.
1470::
1421:.
1396:.
1371:.
1346:.
1321:.
1310:^
1293:.
1263:.
1238:.
1213:.
1188:.
1163:.
1138:.
1113:.
1060:.
928:.
914:.
910:.
884:.
873:^
856:.
831:.
806:.
781:.
756:.
731:.
714:^
697:.
672:.
647:.
636:^
619:.
608:^
417:.
401:,
397::
381:;
377:;
365:,
361:,
341:,
337:,
239:MA
235:BA
209:,
205:,
190:.
178:,
151:,
1432:.
1407:.
1382:.
1357:.
1332:.
1304:.
1279:.
1249:.
1224:.
1199:.
1174:.
1149:.
1124:.
1099:.
1085:.
1071:.
1046:.
1032:.
1018:.
1004:.
990:.
964:.
950:.
936:.
922::
895:.
867:.
842:.
817:.
792:.
767:.
742:.
708:.
683:.
658:.
630:.
135:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.