Ghost - Knowledge

2842: 1887: 3692: 4114: 2436:. According to Nickell, peripheral vision can easily mislead, especially late at night when the brain is tired and more likely to misinterpret sights and sounds. Nickell further states, "science cannot substantiate the existence of a 'life energy' that could survive death without dissipating or function at all without a brain... why would... clothes survive?'" He asks, if ghosts glide, then why do people claim to hear them with "heavy footfalls"? Nickell says that ghosts act the same way as "dreams, memories, and imaginings, because they too are mental creations. They are evidence – not of another world, but of this real and natural one." 2115: 4250:, ghosts were often depicted in the garb of the living and even in armor, as with the ghost of Hamlet's father. Armor, being out-of-date by the time of the Renaissance, gave the stage ghost a sense of antiquity. But the sheeted ghost began to gain ground on stage in the 19th century because an armored ghost could not satisfactorily convey the requisite spookiness: it clanked and creaked, and had to be moved about by complicated pulley systems or elevators. These clanking ghosts being hoisted about the stage became objects of ridicule as they became clichéd stage elements. Ann Jones and Peter Stallybrass, in 2213: 4268: 2045:, condemned for a specific period to atone for their transgressions in life. Their penance was generally related to their sin. For example, the ghost of a man who had been abusive to his servants was condemned to tear off and swallow bits of his own tongue; the ghost of another man, who had neglected to leave his cloak to the poor, was condemned to wear the cloak, now "heavy as a church tower". These ghosts appeared to the living to ask for prayers to end their suffering. Other dead souls returned to urge the living to confess their sins before their own deaths. 1736:. Ghosts were thought to be created at time of death, taking on the memory and personality of the dead person. They traveled to the netherworld, where they were assigned a position, and led an existence similar in some ways to that of the living. Relatives of the dead were expected to make offerings of food and drink to the dead to ease their conditions. If they did not, the ghosts could inflict misfortune and illness on the living. Traditional healing practices ascribed a variety of illnesses to the action of ghosts, while others were caused by gods or demons. 1822: 1268: 2548: 1948:, who lived about 100 years before Pliny. Knowing that the house was supposedly haunted, Athenodorus intentionally set up his writing desk in the room where the apparition was said to appear and sat there writing until late at night when he was disturbed by a ghost bound in chains. He followed the ghost outside where it indicated a spot on the ground. When Athenodorus later excavated the area, a shackled skeleton was unearthed. The haunting ceased when the skeleton was given a proper reburial. The writers 1857:, in which they were described as vanishing "as a vapor, gibbering and whining into the earth". Homer's ghosts had little interaction with the world of the living. Periodically they were called upon to provide advice or prophecy, but they do not appear to be particularly feared. Ghosts in the classical world often appeared in the form of vapor or smoke, but at other times they were described as being substantial, appearing as they had been at the time of death, complete with the wounds that killed them. 4136: 4329:. Classic ghost stories were influenced by the gothic fiction tradition, and contain elements of folklore and psychology. M. R. James summed up the essential elements of a ghost story as, "Malevolence and terror, the glare of evil faces, ‘the stony grin of unearthly malice', pursuing forms in darkness, and 'long-drawn, distant screams', are all in place, and so is a modicum of blood, shed with deliberation and carefully husbanded...". One of the key early appearances by ghosts was 8717: 10083: 9388: 3843: 4293: 1589: 10095: 1666: 8705: 2086:. This series of "visits" lasted all of the summer. Through his cousin, who spoke for him, the boy allegedly held conversations with anyone who wished, until the local priest requested to speak to the boy directly, leading to an extended disquisition on theology. The boy narrated the trauma of death and the unhappiness of his fellow souls in Purgatory, and reported that God was most pleased with the ongoing Crusade against the 54: 2388: 3785: 8693: 1740: 5689:"If a man lives and moves, it can only be because he has a little man or animal inside, who moves him. The animal inside the animal, the man inside the man, is the soul. And as the activity of an animal or man is explained by the presence of the soul, so the repose of sleep or death is explained by its absence; sleep or trance being the temporary, death being the permanent absence of the soul... " 2183:" expresses a belief even more widespread, found in various locations over Europe: ghosts can stem from the excessive grief of the living, whose mourning interferes with the dead's peaceful rest. In many folktales from around the world, the hero arranges for the burial of a dead man. Soon after, he gains a companion who aids him and, in the end, the hero's companion reveals that he is in fact the 4012: 3516: 1485: 3189:, bhoot and churels, and a number measures that supposedly prevent churels from coming to life. The family of a woman who dies a traumatic, tragic, or unnatural death might perform special rituals fearing that the victimised woman might return as a churel. The corpses of suspected churels are also buried in a particular method and posture so as to prevent her from returning. 3305: 2052:, and there are accounts of ghosts being wrestled with and physically restrained until a priest could arrive to hear its confession. Some were less solid, and could move through walls. Often they were described as paler and sadder versions of the person they had been while alive, and dressed in tattered gray rags. The vast majority of reported sightings were male. 4377: 3501:(from Sanskrit) is also used in Bengali to mean ghost. In Bengal, ghosts are believed to be the spirit after death of an unsatisfied human being or a soul of a person who dies in unnatural or abnormal circumstances (like murder, suicide or accident). Even it is believed that other animals and creatures can also be turned into ghost after their death. 2470:. 2003) came to the conclusion "that people consistently report unusual experiences in 'haunted' areas because of environmental factors, which may differ across locations." Some of these factors included "the variance of local magnetic fields, size of location and lighting level stimuli of which witnesses may not be consciously aware". 2179:" (1868) recounts the story of a ghost returning to his fiancée begging her to free him from his promise to marry her. He cannot marry her because he is dead but her refusal would mean his damnation. This reflects a popular British belief that the dead haunted their lovers if they took up with a new love without some formal release. " 3358:, etc. In Scandinavian and Finnish tradition, ghosts appear in corporeal form, and their supernatural nature is given away by behavior rather than appearance. In fact, in many stories they are first mistaken for the living. They may be mute, appear and disappear suddenly, or leave no footprints or other traces. 7154:

Jesus then walks out to them, on the water. When they see him, in the middle of the lake, the disciples are terrified, thinking it is a ghost. Jesus assures them it is he, and then Peter, in a characteristically unreserved moment, calls out, "Lord if it is you, command me to come to you on the water"

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The ghosts take many forms, depending on how the person died, and are often harmful. Many Chinese ghost beliefs have been accepted by neighboring cultures, notably Japan and southeast Asia. Ghost beliefs are closely associated with traditional Chinese religion based on ancestor worship, many of which

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play a central role. It duly happens when in the night someone sleeps and decorates something on the wall, and they say that if one sees the spirit the next thing in the morning he will become a spirit too, and that to a headless spirit and the soul of the body will remain the dark with the dark lord

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and of animals, etc., are wrongly referred to as "ghosts" or "demons" and, in fact, are protective and benevolent beings. Though it is true that they can cause harm in their violent forms, as they are extremely powerful, they can be pacified through worship or offerings referred to as Bhuta Aradhana.

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fades during life on earth but is resumed after death. Once again, smiling of dying people is considered as evidence for recognizing the spirit of their beloved ones. Yet, Muslims who affirm the existence of ghosts, are carefully when interacting with spirits, as the ghosts of humans can be as bad as

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of deceased who may have been former residents or were familiar with the property. Supernatural activity inside homes is said to be mainly associated with violent or tragic events in the building's past such as murder, accidental death, or suicide—sometimes in the recent or ancient past. However, not

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in which he observed a series of phenomena that he attributed to incorporeal intelligence (spirits). His assumption of spirit communication was validated by many contemporaries, among them many scientists and philosophers who attended séances and studied the phenomena. His work was later extended by

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The religion flourished for a half century without canonical texts or formal organization, attaining cohesion by periodicals, tours by trance lecturers, camp meetings, and the missionary activities of accomplished mediums. Many prominent Spiritualists were women. Most followers supported causes such

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ghosts had become haunting, frightening creatures who could work to either good or evil purposes. The spirit of the dead was believed to hover near the resting place of the corpse, and cemeteries were places the living avoided. The dead were to be ritually mourned through public ceremony, sacrifice,

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if we have ghosts, then where do we put them in the Christian universe? While they are tied to the earth, they are no longer living on the material plain. Heaven and hell are exclusive places, so it's extremely unlikely that people come and go from these destinations as they please. There must be a

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wrote in more details about the life of ghosts. Ibn Qayyim and Suyuti assert, when a soul desires to turn back to earth long enough, it is gradually released from restrictions of Barzakh and able to move freely. Each spirit experiences afterlife in accordance with their deeds and condictions in the

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tended to fall into two categories: the souls of the dead, or demons. The souls of the dead returned for a specific purpose. Demonic ghosts existed only to torment or tempt the living. The living could tell them apart by demanding their purpose in the name of Jesus Christ. The soul of a dead person

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writes that "ghost hunting is the world's most popular paranormal pursuit" yet, to date, ghost hunters cannot agree on what a ghost is, or offer proof that they exist; "it's all speculation and guesswork". He writes that it would be "useful and important to distinguish between types of spirits and

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The Bible warns of the very real danger of seductive spirits that will come to deceive people and draw them away from God and into bondage: "But the Spirit explicitly says that in later times some will fall away from the faith, paying attention to deceitful spirits and doctrines of demons..." (1

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Although the human soul was sometimes symbolically or literally depicted in ancient cultures as a bird or other animal, it appears to have been widely held that the soul was an exact reproduction of the body in every feature, even down to clothing the person wore. This is depicted in artwork from

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link this idea to early beliefs that ghosts were the person within the person (the person's spirit), most noticeable in ancient cultures as a person's breath, which upon exhaling in colder climates appears visibly as a white mist. This belief may have also fostered the metaphorical meaning of

3661:) has a tiny throat and huge stomach, and so can never be satisfied. Ghosts may be killed with a ritual dagger or caught in a spirit trap and burnt, thus releasing them to be reborn. Ghosts may also be exorcised, and an annual festival is held throughout Tibet for this purpose. Some say that 2876:, in Islamic tradition this refers to an entire intermediary world between the living and the afterlife. The world, especially cemeteries, are perforated with several gateways to the otherworld or barzakh. In rare occasions, the dead can appear to the living. Pure souls, such as the souls of 4441:

With the advent of motion pictures and television, screen depictions of ghosts became common, and spanned a variety of genres; the works of Shakespeare, Dickens and Wilde have all been made into cinematic versions. Novel-length tales have been difficult to adapt to cinema, although that of

6667:"Once the idea of a ghost appears in a household ... no longer is an object merely mislaid .... There gets to be a dynamic in a place where the idea that it's haunted takes on a life of its own. One-of-a-kind quirks that could never be repeated all become further evidence of the haunting." 1786:

and spirit were believed to exist after death, with the ability to assist or harm the living, and the possibility of a second death. Over a period of more than 2,500 years, Egyptian beliefs about the nature of the afterlife evolved constantly. Many of these beliefs were recorded in

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John Wesley believed in the intermediate state between death and the final judgment "where believers would share in the 'bosom of Abraham' or 'paradise,' even continuing to grow in holiness there," writes Ted Campbell, a professor at Perkins School of Theology, in his 1999 book

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from the spirits who reside in the body of every human in Central and Northern India. It is also believed that if someone calls one from behind, never turn back and see because the spirit may catch the human to make it a spirit. Other types of spirits in Hindu mythology include

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stated that nearly 87 percent of Chinese office workers believe in ghosts, and some 52 percent of workers will wear hand art, necklaces, crosses, or even place a crystal ball on their desks to keep ghosts at bay, according to the poll. The prevalence of belief is such that the

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and libations, or else they might return to haunt their families. The ancient Greeks held annual feasts to honor and placate the spirits of the dead, to which the family ghosts were invited, and after which they were "firmly invited to leave until the same time next year."

6391:"THREE FORMS OF THOUGHT; M.M. Mangassarian Addresses the Society for Ethical Culture at Carnegie Music Hall. UNREST OF THE HUMAN MIND Theosophy, Spiritualism, and Christian Science Discussed -- The Theory of Reaction a Fallacy -- Ineffectiveness of the Spiritualistic Idea" 7346:

The Roman Catholic Church taught that at death the souls of those too good for hell and too bad for heaven were sent to Purgatory. Here they were purged of their sins by punishment, but might on occasion be allowed to return to earth to warn the living of the need for

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earthly life. Evil souls will find the afterlife as painful and punishment, imprisoned until God allows them to interact with other others. Good souls are not restricted. They are free to come visit other souls and even come down to lower regions. The higher planes (

716:—are specifically designed to rest the spirits of the dead. Ghosts are generally described as solitary, human-like essences, though stories of ghostly armies and the ghosts of animals other than humans have also been recounted. They are believed to haunt particular 2892:

can also cause a soul to stay in this world, whereupon roaming the earth as a ghost. Since the just souls remain close to their tomb, some people try to communicate with them in order to gain hidden knowledge. Contact with the dead is not the same as contact with

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were reported to appear in many rural areas, and supposed to have died tragically or suffered trauma in life. White Lady legends are found around the world. Common to many of them is the theme of losing a child or husband and a sense of purity, as opposed to the

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heretics, launched three years earlier. The time of the Albigensian Crusade in southern France was marked by intense and prolonged warfare, this constant bloodshed and dislocation of populations being the context for these reported visits by the murdered boy.

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of an unpurified living thing", but because she is often said to latch on to trees, she is also called a tree-spirit. According to some legends, a woman who dies during childbirth or pregnancy or from suffering at the hands of her in-laws will come back as a

2432:, an innate tendency to recognize patterns in random perceptions, is what some skeptics believe causes people to believe that they have 'seen ghosts'. Reports of ghosts "seen out of the corner of the eye" may be accounted for by the sensitivity of human 2349:

Spiritism has adherents in many countries throughout the world, including Spain, United States, Canada, Japan, Germany, France, England, Argentina, Portugal, and especially Brazil, which has the largest proportion and greatest number of followers.

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The 1970s saw screen depictions of ghosts diverge into distinct genres of the romantic and horror. A common theme in the romantic genre from this period is the ghost as a benign guide or messenger, often with unfinished business, such as 1989's

2288:. By the late 1880s, credibility of the informal movement weakened, due to accusations of fraud among mediums, and formal Spiritualist organizations began to appear. Spiritualism is currently practiced primarily through various denominational 1797:

compiles some of the beliefs from different periods of ancient Egyptian history. In modern times, the fanciful concept of a mummy coming back to life and wreaking vengeance when disturbed has spawned a whole genre of horror stories and films.

3497:, its folklores and form an important part in Bengali peoples' socio-cultural beliefs and superstitions. It is believed that the spirits of those who cannot find peace in the afterlife or die unnatural deaths remain on Earth. The word 3005:, depending on tradition). This could be a violent death, unsettled matters in their lives, or simply the failure of their survivors to perform proper funerals. Belief in ghosts has been deeply ingrained in the minds of the people of 4713:

in company, but that an alternative strategy for social interaction is to present oneself as an absence, as a social ghost – "One reaches out for us but gets no hold of us" – a sentiment later echoed (if in a less positive way) by

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by the ghost of a murdered man. The ghost's loud and frightful groans caused the people of the town to seal up the doors of the building. Another celebrated account of a haunted house from the ancient classical world is given by

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has considered that all people carry a host of ghosts in their heads in the form of impressions of past acquaintances – ghosts who represent mental maps of other people in the world and serve as philosophical reference points.

5541: 7408: 5676:"In the immediate aftermath of a death, the deceased is removed from the bed he died in and placed on the prepared floor, called a 'comfort bed.' His jaw is bound up and his feet tied together (usually at the big toes)." 659:, descriptions of ghosts vary widely, from an invisible presence to translucent or barely visible wispy shapes to realistic, lifelike forms. The deliberate attempt to contact the spirit of a deceased person is known as 2937:). The spiritual space is not thought as spatial, but reflects the capacity of the spirit. The more pure the spirit gets, the more it is able to interact with other souls and thus reaches a broader degree of freedom. 2016:

perpetrated by "some young men of Abdera" who dressed up in black robes with skull masks to frighten him. This account by Lucian notes something about the popular classical expectation of how a ghost should look.

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recorded an instance of the recurring theme of the improperly buried dead who come back to haunt the living, and who can only cease their haunting when their bones have been discovered and properly reburied.

4090:, belief in haunted houses, ghosts, communication with the dead, and witches had an especially steep increase over the 1990s. A 2005 Gallup poll found that about 32 percent of Americans believe in ghosts. 3759:

legends, ghosts were often actively involved in the affairs of the living. Ghosts might also cause sickness or even invade the body of ordinary people, to be driven out through strong medicines.

1657:', continues to exist. Some religious views argue that the 'spirits' of those who have died have not 'passed over' and are trapped inside the property where their memories and energy are strong. 1374:, i.e., giving the dead food and drink to pacify them, or magical banishment of the deceased to force them not to return. Ritual feeding of the dead is performed in traditions like the Chinese 6474:(Church #A145 registered by Department of Vital Statistics, Government of Alberta – under The Marriage Act of Alberta) with government-licensed clergy and legal authority to perform marriages. 6398: 5038: 1979:

that he was not a ghost (some versions of the Bible, such as the KJV and NKJV, use the term "spirit"). Similarly, Jesus' followers at first believed he was a ghost (spirit) when they saw him

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conception, we witness five parts of the human personality. We have the Nipadua (body), the Okra (soul), Sunsum (spirit), Ntoro (character from father), Mogya (character from mother). The

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Many Chinese today believe it possible to contact the spirits of their ancestors through a medium, and that ancestors can help descendants if properly respected and rewarded. The annual

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ghost that is mostly attributed to a jilted lover or prostitute. The White Lady ghost is often associated with an individual family line or regarded as a harbinger of death similar to a

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village spirits of Thailand. He established that, since such spirits were not represented in paintings or drawings, they were purely based on descriptions of popular orally transmitted

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Belief in spirits have not ceased to exist in Muslim belief. Smile of new-born babies is sometimes used as a proof for sighting spirits, like ghosts. However, the connection to the

1581:), or imprisoned on earth for bad things they did during life. The appearance of a ghost has often been regarded as an omen or portent of death. Seeing one's own ghostly double or " 3461:, or heaven or hell, depending on tradition). This could be a violent death, unsettled matters in their lives, or simply the failure of their survivors to perform proper funerals. 7824:

Bhut also spelt bhoot, in Hindu mythology, a restless ghost. Bhoots are believed to be malignant if they have died a violent of premature death or have been denied funerary rites.

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Jalal, Baland; Romanelli, Andrea; Hinton, Devon E. (2015-12-01). "Cultural Explanations of Sleep Paralysis in Italy: The Pandafeche Attack and Associated Supernatural Beliefs".

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24:37–39 (some versions of the Bible, such as the KJV and NKJV, use the term "spirit"). Similarly, Jesus' followers at first believe he is a ghost (spirit) when they see him

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s come into existence vary by region and community, but they are usually considered to be perturbed and restless due to some factor that prevents them from moving on (to

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are popular not just in India, but in the Middle East, Africa, South East Asia, and other parts of the world. Some Indian ghost movies such as the comedy / horror film

9126: 9011: 6564: 5217: 4893: 1513:, the spirit of a deceased person that persists in the material world (a ghost) is regarded as an unnatural or undesirable state of affairs and the idea of ghosts or 1043:

also in the meaning of "breath" or "blast" from the earliest attestations (9th century). It could also denote any good or evil spirit, such as angels and demons; the

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is associated with a reaction of fear. This is universally the case in pre-modern folk cultures, but fear of ghosts also remains an integral aspect of the modern

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Mencken, H. L. (1936, repr. 1980). The American Language: An Inquiry into the Development of English in the United States (4th edition). New York: Knopf, p. 108.

2841: 65:, a magazine published in 1804. The "ghost" turned out to be an old local cobbler who used a white sheet to get back at his apprentice for scaring his children. 8448: 7490:

Robbie's playing of the Ouija board gave occult spirits the jurisdiction or right to control him, which they did until they were commanded to leave (cast out).

7478: 7267: 3159:, turning them into old men. Their feet are believed to be turned the other way around, so the toes face the direction of their back. The churel is called as 2629: 1078:", the seat of feeling, thought, and moral judgement; on the other hand used figuratively of any shadowy outline, or fuzzy or unsubstantial image; in optics, 10015: 7098: 8478: 8873: 720:, objects, or people they were associated with in life. According to a 2009 study by the Pew Research Center, 18% of Americans say they have seen a ghost. 7314:

That the Ghost comes from Purgatory is evident from his description of his abode in the other world as primarily a state of purification, consisting of...

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A case of progressive posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) with vivid hallucination: are some ghost tales vivid hallucinations in normal people? Furuya et al.

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aspects of the person that he or she deems incompatible, whereupon the person may be haunted in later life by such ghosts of his or her alternate selves.

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The 1990s saw a return to classic "gothic" ghosts, whose dangers were more psychological than physical. Examples of films from this period include 1999's

4254:, point out, "In fact, it is as laughter increasingly threatens the Ghost that he starts to be staged not in armor but in some form of 'spirit drapery'." 4171:

to works of literature. While ghost stories are often explicitly meant to be scary, they have been written to serve all sorts of purposes, from comedy to

3755:, some of which persists today. After death, a person's ghost normally traveled to the sky world or the underworld, but some could stay on earth. In many 6870: 6284: 3363: 2373: 2102: 342: 8063: 1653:

all hauntings are at a place of a violent death, or even on violent grounds. Many cultures and religions believe the essence of a being, such as the '

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of things to come. Belief in ghosts is found in all cultures around the world, and thus ghost stories may be passed down orally or in written form.

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have recently proposed neurological theories for why people hallucinate ghosts during sleep paralysis. Their theories emphasize the role of the

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Newport F, Strausberg M. 2001. "Americans' belief in psychic and paranormal phenomena is up over last decade", Gallup Poll News Service. 8 June

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became a hobby for many who formed ghost hunting societies to explore reportedly haunted places. The ghost hunting theme has been featured in

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series of films from the 1980s and 1990s are notable examples of the trend for the merging of ghost stories with scenes of physical violence.

8951: 8934: 8900: 3576: 2897:, who alike could provide knowledge concealed from living humans. Many encounters with ghosts are related to dreams supposed to occur in the 1914:

believed a ghost could be used to exact revenge on an enemy by scratching a curse on a piece of lead or pottery and placing it into a grave.

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can cause humans to experience bizarre feelings in a room, such as anxiety, extreme sorrow, a feeling of being watched, or even the chills.

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and produce many of the experiences associated with hauntings. Sound is thought to be another cause of supposed sightings. Richard Lord and

9121: 5780: 3588: 3029:. Ghosts and various supernatural entities form an integral part of the socio-cultural beliefs of both the Muslim and Hindu communities of 6077: 5006: 4924: 3818:

is celebrated by Chinese around the world. On this day, ghosts and spirits, including those of the deceased ancestors, come out from the

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are shared throughout the region. Ghosts are a popular theme in modern Malaysian and Indonesian films. There are also many references to

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Gertsman, Elina; Rosenwein, Barbara H. (2018). The Middle Ages in 50 Objects. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 103.

6822: 3437:) is a supernatural creature, usually the ghost of a deceased person, in the popular culture, literature and some ancient texts of the 3282:

spp. consumed by the animal. The drink is said to cause hallucinations of giraffes, believed by the Humr to be the ghosts of giraffes.

2985:. Interpretations of how bhootas come into existence vary by region and community, but they are usually considered to be perturbed and 2965:

The ghosts of saints are thought to transmit blessings from God through the heavenly realm to whose who visit their graves. Therefore,

2063:, near Cambridge, England. Living knights were sometimes challenged to single combat by phantom knights, which vanished when defeated. 5677: 2462:

hallucinations ("waking dreams" experienced in the transitional states to and from sleep). In a study of two experiments into alleged

852: 1204:. In 18th- to 19th-century Scottish literature, it also applied to aquatic spirits. The word has no commonly accepted etymology; the 5490: 5398: 5074: 9424: 9006: 7910: 2012:

to prove that cemeteries were not haunted by the spirits of the departed. Lucian relates how he persisted in his disbelief despite

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Besides denoting the human spirit or soul, both of the living and the deceased, the Old English word is used as a synonym of Latin

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is a deceased person returning from the dead to haunt the living, either as a disembodied ghost or alternatively as an animated ("

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There are many references to ghosts in Chinese culture. Even Confucius said, "Respect ghosts and gods, but keep away from them."

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and certain online websites further theorise that giraffe liver might owe its putative psychoactivity to substances derived from

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12:7), there are only two components to a "soul", neither of which survives death, with each returning to its respective source.

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Spiritualism developed in the United States and reached its peak growth in membership from the 1840s to the 1920s, especially in

6841: 5594: 5538: 3712:, remnants of old animist beliefs that have been shaped by later Hindu, Buddhist, and Muslim influences in the modern states of 3151:

and disguise herself as a beautiful woman to lure men into the woods or mountains where she either kills them or sucks up their

1066:(14th century). The modern noun does, however, retain a wider field of application, extending on one hand to "soul", "spirit", " 9116: 9028: 8095: 5693: 4416: 1170:

is a German word, literally a "noisy ghost", for a spirit said to manifest itself by invisibly moving and influencing objects.

9165: 2505:, which can cause changes in perception of the visual and auditory systems, was speculated upon as a possible explanation for 1886: 10058: 8621: 8599: 8138: 7894: 7806: 7776: 7731: 7714: 7672: 7651: 7630: 7609: 7577: 7472: 7402: 7261: 7178: 7140: 7038: 6649: 6497: 6429: 6374: 6344: 6314: 6205: 6172: 5926: 5878: 5845: 5810: 5521: 5432: 4967: 4937: 4861: 4534: 2669:, malicious possessing spirits believed to be the dislocated soul of a dead person. However, the term does not appear in the 8144: 8006: 7812: 7388: 7302: 5438: 5209: 4889: 4867: 4738:

The sense of ghosts as invisible, mysterious entities is invoked in several terms that use the word metaphorically, such as

4403:, active in the 1940s and 1950s, published accounts of their experiences with ostensibly true ghost stories such as Price's 8797: 7947: 7526:

El Sufismo y las normas del Islam—Trabajos del IV Congreso Internacional de Estudios Jurídicos Islámicos: Derecho y Sufismo

7363: 4464: 4041: 1645: 717: 618: 352: 8369: 5560: 9001: 8802: 7330: 7209: 3603:, the ghost of a person who has died suddenly of a violent death. The folklore of Thailand also includes the belief that 5375: 2368:

wrote "An Essay Towards a Theory of Apparitions" in 1813 in which he argued that sightings of ghosts were the result of

2264:. By 1897, it was said to have more than eight million followers in the United States and Europe, mostly drawn from the 9492: 8266: 6447: 4400: 2811:

view is that a "soul" is not equivalent to "spirit" or "ghost" (depending on the Bible version), and that save for the

1752: 1703: 392: 1470:, which shows deceased people in the afterlife appearing much as they did before death, including the style of dress. 1352:. Some people believe the ghost or spirit never leaves Earth until there is no-one left to remember the one who died. 1062:

The now-prevailing sense of "the soul of a deceased person, spoken of as appearing in a visible form" only emerges in

10099: 8563: 8440: 8415: 8401: 8032: 7840: 7693: 7533: 6542: 6521: 5630: 2745: 8238:"Science and Technology: Public Attitudes and Understanding-Public Knowledge About S&T: Belief in Pseudoscience" 7462: 7247: 5772: 3744:

to more modern urban legends and horror films. The beliefs, legends and stories are as diverse as the people of the

2954:, when their bodies die, because of their intense attachment to the bodily world. They were worse than the jinn and 2502: 1370:

of the dead, imagined as starving and envious of the living. Strategies for preventing revenants may either include

9710: 9185: 8751: 8632: 5467: 4073: 2626: 2425: 2055:

There were some reported cases of ghostly armies, fighting battles at night in the forest, or in the remains of an

1709: 1697: 7502: 7095: 5735: 5313: 5283: 3691: 2576: 10131: 8470: 7279:

Primarily the Purgatory ghost appeared only to ask for masses, alms, fasts, pilgrimages, and, above all, prayers.

6593: 6022: 5002: 2443: 2409: 1623: 377: 4603:. Ghost hunting also gave rise to multiple guidebooks to haunted locations, and ghost hunting "how-to" manuals. 10000: 6056: 1811: 807: 6627: 5661: 10010: 9320: 8270: 7420:

Jews have sometimes engaged in conjuring spirits when worried, even though the Bible prohibits this behavior.

6858: 6276: 5579: 4661: 4457:

Sentimental depictions during this period were more popular in cinema than horror, and include the 1947 film

2959: 58: 4742:(a writer who pens texts credited to another person without revealing the ghostwriter's role as an author); 4113: 2451:

apparitions. Until then it's merely a parlor game distracting amateur ghost hunters from the task at hand."

1537:

Another widespread belief concerning ghosts is that they are composed of a misty, airy, or subtle material.

1394:) had been ritually bound before burial, and the custom of binding the dead persists, for example, in rural 9802: 9417: 9160: 8985: 8169: 8060: 7028: 4593: 3752: 3686: 3630: 2078:, wrote that the image of Guilhem, a boy recently murdered in the forest, appeared in his cousin's home in 775:. Recent research has indicated that ghost sightings may be related to degenerative brain diseases such as 4680:

In animated fictional television programming, ghosts have served as the central element in series such as

9218: 7857: 7213: 7076: 5111: 4569: 4247: 3696: 3234:, a man is simultaneously a physical and spiritual entity. However, it is his spirited dimension that is 2744:

consider ghosts as beings who while tied to earth, no longer live on the material plane and linger in an

2246: 2096: 290: 170: 2378:

On Hallucinations: Or, the Rational History of Apparitions, Dreams, Ecstasy, Magnetism, and Somnambulism

9502: 8912: 7394: 5896:

A Commentary on the Corpus of Literature and Tradition which constitutes the Book of Going Forth By Day

5033: 4444: 4381: 4365: 4273: 3733: 3682: 1194:. It appeared in Scottish Romanticist literature, and acquired the more general or figurative sense of 723:

The overwhelming consensus of science is that there is no proof that ghosts exist. Their existence is

9881: 9079: 8939: 8905: 8895: 7983: 7253: 6589: 4682: 4502: 4473: 4427: 4227: 4033: 4027: 3779: 3620: 3384: 2517: 1577:

In many traditional accounts, ghosts were often thought to be deceased people looking for vengeance (

768: 6801: 6464: 5151:"Visual Hallucinations from Zolpidem Use for the Treatment of Hospital Insomnia in a Septuagenarian" 1006:-stem. The original meaning of the Germanic word would thus have been an animating principle of the 9705: 9373: 8792: 7522:"Interplay of Sufism, Law, Theology and Philosophy: A non-Sufi Mystic of 4th–5th/10–11th Centuries" 4747: 4563: 4450: 4064:

elements. Mexican literature and films include many stories of ghosts interacting with the living.

3318: 2898: 2791:

4:1, that they "come to deceive people and draw them away from God and into bondage." As a result,

2184: 2176: 1317: 1311: 927: 891: 611: 260: 45: 2038:

would divulge its mission, while a demonic ghost would be banished at the sound of the Holy Name.

10087: 9979: 9959: 9646: 9636: 9482: 9475: 9410: 9346: 9213: 8968: 8697: 8192:"Chinese Ghosts and Tibetan Buddhism: Negotiating between Mythological and "Rational" Narratives" 7128: 6463:

In Canada, Spiritism is an officially recognized religious denomination (unique in the world) as

6164: 5587: 4728: 4459: 4387: 4361: 3831: 3625:

There is widespread belief in ghosts in Tibetan culture. Ghosts are explicitly recognized in the

2815:, all spirits or ghosts are demons in disguise. Furthermore, they teach that in accordance with ( 2428:

causing intermittent behavior, or lights from a passing car reflected through a window at night.

2230: 2225: 1585:" is a related omen of death. The impetus of haunting is commonly considered an unnatural death. 895: 500: 442: 180: 2212: 2114: 9807: 8973: 8842: 8787: 7132: 6796: 6197: 6081: 5918: 5498: 5115: 4732: 4614: 4498: 3544: 3510: 3271: 2830: 2730: 2691:). It supposedly leaves the host body once it has accomplished its goal, sometimes after being 2455: 2307: 2261: 1980: 780: 776: 709: 644: 525: 467: 295: 165: 130: 31: 7521: 6337:

Radical Spirits: Spiritualism and Women's Rights in Nineteenth-Century America, Second Edition

4921: 2649:" formerly inhabiting Canaan in many verses, also refer to (the spirits of) dead ancestors of 2272:

classes, while the corresponding movement in continental Europe and Latin America is known as

1759:

contains few references to ghosts, associating spiritism with forbidden occult activities cf.

9297: 7168: 6866: 6360: 4957: 4812: 4331: 2808: 2741: 2722: 2478: 2196: 1968: 1945: 1891: 1029: 505: 437: 417: 235: 220: 17: 8237: 6781: 6185: 3669:

asserts that he is an evil spirit, which has caused a split in the Tibetan exile community.

3493:

There are many kinds of ghosts and similar supernatural entities that frequently come up in

2066:

From the medieval period an apparition of a ghost is recorded from 1211, at the time of the

9964: 9725: 9577: 9460: 8744: 7066: 5591: 4710: 4636: 4468: 3872: 3725: 2784: 1674: 739:

that any location is inhabited by the spirits of the dead. Historically, certain toxic and

520: 515: 462: 200: 8079:'Ghosts and Spirits of Lan Na (Northern Thailand', in: Forbes, Andrew, and Henley, David, 4313:

The "classic" ghost story arose during the Victorian period, and included authors such as

3822:. Ghosts are described in classical Chinese texts as well as modern literature and films. 8: 9812: 9678: 9444: 9351: 9265: 6246: 5064: 4769: 4647: 4642: 4492: 4267: 4103: 4015: 3547:

was the first Thai scholar who seriously studied Thai folk beliefs and took notes on the

3438: 3198: 3010: 3006: 2958:, who in turn could become devils, if they pursue evil. A similar thought is recorded by 2753: 2413: 2301: 2289: 2285: 2139: 2067: 2021: 1615:

Legends of ghost ships have existed since the 18th century; most notable of these is the

1605: 1593: 1428: 1151: 1075: 950: 736: 664: 604: 570: 412: 73: 7918: 6422:

Supernatural Entertainments: Victorian Spiritualism and the Rise of Modern Media Culture

6364: 4126: 10126: 9949: 9839: 9824: 9693: 9609: 9270: 9249: 8295: 8219: 7121: 6973: 6917: 6892: 6757: 6744: 6724: 6486: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5911: 5851: 5185: 5150: 5029:"Hearing ghost voices relies on pseudoscience and fallibility of human perception" 4786: 4781: 4552: 4217: 3756: 3478: 3275: 3168: 2796: 2331: 2327: 2245:, but with a distinguishing feature of belief that spirits of the dead residing in the 2071: 1987: 1897: 1729: 1600: 1509:

regarded as venerable, and often believed to have a continued presence in some form of

1506: 1337: 1307: 1079: 1055:. Also from the Old English period, the word could denote the spirit of God, viz. the " 1048: 823: 740: 280: 230: 7436: 7375:

Ghosts can come to us for good, but we must not attempt to conjure or control spirits.

7334: 3217:. If the hungry ghosts are fed by non-relatives, they would not bother the community. 2931:) are considered to be broader than the lower ones, the lowest being the most narrow ( 2516:

often report seeing ghosts during their experiences. Neuroscientists Baland Jalal and

696:, as well as manifestations of the spirits of the dead, is widespread, dating back to 10094: 10063: 10005: 9896: 9762: 9720: 9497: 9275: 9195: 9111: 8832: 8617: 8595: 8559: 8397: 8300:

The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Themes, Works, and Wonders

8211: 8134: 8048: 7943: 7890: 7836: 7802: 7772: 7735: 7727: 7710: 7689: 7668: 7647: 7626: 7605: 7583: 7573: 7539: 7529: 7468: 7398: 7257: 7174: 7136: 7034: 6965: 6957: 6922: 6838: 6814: 6762: 6538: 6517: 6493: 6425: 6370: 6340: 6310: 6201: 6186: 6168: 6156: 5989: 5922: 5874: 5841: 5806: 5701: 5626: 5491:"Tom Shippey, J.R.R. Tolkien: Author of the Century (Houghton Mifflin Company, 2001)" 5428: 5190: 5172: 4963: 4933: 4857: 4516: 4348: 4282: 3896: 3846: 3709: 3678: 3654: 3406: 3325: 2757: 2589: 2474: 2433: 2180: 2146: 1926: 1821: 1807: 1450: 1379: 1267: 1146: 1017: 772: 678: 575: 285: 150: 105: 95: 8092: 6977: 5960:

Trousdell, Richard (2008). "Tragedy and Transformation: The Oresteia of Aeschylus".

5690: 2138:. Depicting ghosts as wearing armor, to suggest a sense of antiquity, was common in 10037: 9969: 9698: 9688: 9656: 9572: 9540: 8203: 6949: 6912: 6904: 6806: 6752: 6736: 5969: 5833: 5655: 5618: 5180: 5162: 5060: 4994: 4775: 4673: 4557: 4431: 4353: 4318: 3987: 3638: 3626: 3422: 3359: 2982: 2660: 2439: 2424:

changes in a home causing doors to slam, humidity changes causing boards to creak,

2369: 1861: 1793: 1466: 1407: 1349: 1303: 1256: 1217: 1161: 1105: 1021: 923: 803: 751: 701: 510: 407: 397: 7753:

ASPECTS OF BARAKA (BLESSINGS) AND RITUAL DEVOTION AMONG MEDIEVAL MUSLIMS AND JEWS1

6653: 6514:

Spectres of the Self: Thinking About Ghosts and Ghost-Seeing in England, 1750–1920

5518: 4750:(when a person breaks off contact with a former romantic partner and disappears). 10121: 9954: 9944: 9730: 9668: 9651: 9641: 9604: 9391: 9314: 9089: 8737: 8581: 8373: 8244: 8128: 8099: 8067: 8036: 7796: 7766: 7298: 7292: 7106: 7102: 6845: 6471: 6451: 6366:

Nineteenth Century Miracles: Spirits and their Work in Every Country of the Earth

5697: 5665: 5564: 5545: 5525: 5422: 5405: 5382: 5112:"Study suggests link between long-term use of anticholinergics and dementia risk" 4928: 4851: 4667: 4659:

In fictional television programming, ghosts have been explored in series such as

4608: 4522: 4510: 4277: 4057: 3604: 3494: 3267: 3214: 3026: 2889: 2826: 2816: 2804: 2718: 2684: 2638: 2633: 2609: 2581: 2513: 2494: 2486: 2420:

and ordinary physical explanations can account for ghost sightings; for example,

2343: 2335: 2131: 2079: 1976: 1764: 1617: 1454: 1367: 1356: 1067: 899: 882: 796: 792: 760: 452: 255: 190: 125: 7359: 7210:"Heavenly minded: It's time to get our eschatology right, say scholars, authors" 7197:

third state in the afterlife where souls linger before continuing their journey.

5557: 4746:(a vocalist who records songs whose vocals are credited to another person); and 4052:, and their beliefs have survived and evolved, combined with the beliefs of the 3888: 1582: 843: 160: 9891: 9715: 9631: 9487: 9433: 9358: 9336: 9205: 9072: 8929: 8924: 8837: 8773: 8366: 7853: 6908: 6810: 5614: 5098:

The encyclopedia of psychoactive plants: ethnopharmacology and its applications

4764: 4599: 4412: 4336: 4201: 4153: 4053: 3815: 3792:, the vanquisher of ghosts and evil beings, painted sometime before 1304 AD by 3552: 3529: 3398: 3210: 3136: 3116: 3085: 2986: 2978: 2800: 2726: 2654: 2617: 2399: 2392: 2381: 2162: 2158: 2013: 2001: 1964: 1772: 1733: 1630:

Ghosts are often depicted as being covered in a shroud and/or dragging chains.

1578: 1550: 1526: 1479: 1446: 1375: 1179: 1092: 1082:, and cinematography especially, a flare, secondary image, or spurious signal. 1063: 1002:

The Germanic word is recorded as masculine only, but likely continues a neuter

848: 724: 540: 535: 472: 430: 275: 270: 135: 7217: 6953: 6740: 6556: 4385:, a claimed ghost photograph by Captain Hubert C. Provand. First published in 2845:

Muhammad ibn Muhammad Shakir Ruzmah-'i Nathani – A Soul Symbolized as an Angel

2547: 10115: 10053: 9995: 9859: 9740: 9735: 9673: 9594: 9550: 9545: 9535: 9465: 9341: 9232: 8867: 8807: 8609: 8215: 8207: 7123:

Peter, Paul, and Mary Magdalene: the followers of Jesus in history and legend

6961: 5868: 5598: 5176: 4721: 4688: 4548: 4479: 4435: 4240: 4239:

investigate his "murder most foul" and seek revenge upon his usurping uncle,

4236: 4197: 4172: 4145: 4135: 4081: 4077: 3991: 3662: 3540: 3454: 3430: 3414: 3380: 3175: 3093: 2990: 2947: 2710: 2704: 2613: 2525: 2521: 2506: 2490: 2172: 2049: 1992: 1960: 1783: 1768: 1744: 1670: 1654: 1649: 1639: 1522: 1492: 1383: 1359:

are distinguished from the more benign spirits involved in ancestor worship.

1341: 787:) may also, in rare instances, cause ghost-like hallucinations, particularly 732: 728: 565: 477: 320: 265: 245: 195: 145: 8721: 8709: 7835:"Museums of India - National Handicrafts and Handilooms Museum, New Delhi" ( 7587: 7543: 6444: 5973: 5855: 5827: 4356:

is helped to see the error of his ways by the ghost of his former colleague

3147:

The churel is mostly described as extremely ugly and hideous but is able to

2749: 2600:

and spirit-consulting, which are grouped with witchcraft and other forms of

2048:

Medieval European ghosts were more substantial than ghosts described in the

9929: 9750: 9661: 9587: 9567: 9525: 8822: 8664:

Restless Dead: Encounters Between the Living and the Dead in Ancient Greece

7739: 6969: 6926: 6818: 5871:

Gods, demons, and symbols of ancient Mesopotamia: an illustrated dictionary

5194: 5069: 4999:"Ghost-Hunting Mistakes: Science and Pseudoscience in Ghost Investigations" 4743: 4652: 4621: 4581: 4543: 4357: 4340: 4061: 4049: 3701: 3634: 3600: 3469: 2820: 2737: 2692: 2571: 2421: 2365: 2339: 2314: 2281: 2265: 2165:

supplied one of the most frequently reprinted books of the period with his

2123: 1911: 1875: 1830: 1756: 1571: 1538: 1436: 1402: 1321: 713: 590: 580: 560: 555: 495: 372: 305: 240: 120: 8678:

Beyond the Threshold: Afterlife Beliefs and Experiences in World Religions

8029: 6766: 3104:

spirit of a woman who died during pregnancy or childbirth, which may be a

1136: 10068: 10027: 9934: 9849: 9621: 9616: 9557: 9530: 9470: 9282: 8890: 8827: 8812: 8357:

James, M. R. "Some Remarks on Ghost Stories", The Bookman, December 1929.

8313: 8311: 8309: 7911:"G. O. Ozumba : African Traditional Metaphysics - Quodlibet Journal" 6990: 6701: 6679: 6585: 6193: 5837: 4953: 4916: 4739: 4630: 4625: 4396: 4326: 4322: 4314: 4299: 4221: 4164: 4099: 4087: 4045: 3745: 3737: 3729: 3564: 3556: 3259: 3239: 3231: 3160: 3148: 3045: 3034: 2812: 2777: 2482: 2405: 2269: 2127: 2034: 1826: 1760: 1732:

that came to dominate the region. The concept of ghosts may predate many

1725: 1518: 1458: 1166: 1044: 861: 839: 674: 673:. Other terms associated with it are apparition, haunt, haint, phantom, 585: 310: 8716: 8223: 8191: 6748: 6048: 5167: 3811:, and in turn influenced and created uniquely Chinese Buddhist beliefs. 3202: 2868:". The term is also used for ghosts. The souls of the deceased dwell in 1220:. Tolkien's use of the word in the naming of the creatures known as the 1212: 1174: 10032: 9913: 9834: 9797: 9755: 9520: 9242: 8817: 8729: 7506: 5622: 5459: 5305: 4791: 4759: 4694: 4587: 4193: 3842: 3826: 3819: 3666: 3354: 3336: 3295: 3124: 3112: 3041: 3030: 2917: 2792: 2773: 2765: 2761: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2555: 2498: 2459: 2429: 2417: 2416:

that any location was inhabited by spirits of the dead. Limitations of

2359: 2323: 2250: 2234: 2188: 2154: 2060: 1997: 1788: 1440: 1432: 1282: 1235: 1096: 1056: 784: 756: 660: 545: 365: 300: 205: 155: 110: 81: 8306: 8061:

Movie poster showing Thai ghosts Krahang and Krasue with Count Dracula

7859:

An Introduction to the Popular Religion and Folklore of Northern India

6893:"Carbon monoxide poisoning: systemic manifestations and complications" 6026: 5275: 4591:. It is also represented in children's television by such programs as 3912: 3904: 3784: 2881: 1588: 1574:, as a living soul, from the dust of the Earth and the breath of God. 1230: 1087: 834: 9974: 9745: 9562: 9287: 8764: 8367:"The Castle of Otranto: The creepy tale that launched gothic fiction" 6188:

The Arabian Nights and Orientalism: Perspectives from East & West

4715: 4706: 4575: 4292: 3995: 3789: 3713: 3584: 3560: 3548: 3179: 2941: 2788: 2559: 2463: 2311: 2306:

Spiritism, or French spiritualism, is based on the five books of the

2254: 2192: 2042: 2009: 1921: 1510: 1371: 1033: 907: 875: 868: 704:

in pre-literate cultures. Certain religious practices—funeral rites,

693: 656: 315: 140: 100: 9237: 6078:"Luke 24:37-39 - They were startled and frightened, - Bible Gateway" 4463:, which was later adapted to television with a successful 1968–1970 3144:

churel for revenge, particularly targeting the males in her family.

3013:, such as cremation grounds, dilapidated buildings, royal mansions, 2760:

in this state to return to earth to warn the living of the need for

2485:

fields (created, e.g., by tectonic stresses in the Earth's crust or

2318: 1665: 1221: 885: 669: 53: 9869: 9599: 9582: 8471:"The Bus Conductor Turned Superstar Who Took the Right Bus to Demi" 7002: 6725:"Ghosts, Visions, and Voices: Sometimes Simply Perceptual Mistakes" 6619: 5658: 4168: 4141: 3899:, analogous to Western legends of ghosts. The name consists of two 3808: 3793: 3717: 3536: 3482: 3330: 3291: 3247: 3235: 3186: 3156: 3152: 3141: 3132: 3108: 3018: 2951: 2670: 2646: 2380:

in 1845 in which he claimed sightings of ghosts were the result of

2310:

written by French educator Hypolite Léon Denizard Rivail under the

2238: 2056: 1941: 1917: 1870: 1514: 1395: 1382:. Magical banishment of the dead is present in many of the world's 1363: 1325: 1273: 1247: 1225: 1012: 934: 788: 764: 705: 632: 550: 457: 382: 185: 175: 8956: 8946: 8416:"FILM; When It Comes to the Hereafter, Romance and Sentiment Rule" 6488:

Spirits and Scientists: Ideology, Spiritism, and Brazilian Culture

3952: 3868: 3864: 1488: 10022: 9939: 9901: 9864: 9854: 9772: 9683: 9402: 9292: 8704: 4528: 4188: 4176: 3741: 3665:, the ghost of a powerful 17th-century monk, is a deity, but the 3596: 3592: 3580: 3572: 3458: 3348: 3342: 3334:

deceased who may harm the living. This includes the Scandinavian

3309: 3299: 3263: 3182: 2994: 2966: 2944: 2927: 2905: 2884:, while impure souls seeking for revenge, are often addressed as 2869: 2387: 2135: 2083: 1949: 1847: 1834: 1721: 1717: 1609: 1559: 1345: 1299: 943: 857: 697: 530: 325: 250: 210: 6307:

Spiritualism in Antebellum America. (Religion in North America.)

4698:. Various other television shows have depicted ghosts as well. 3543:

and have now become part of the popular culture of the country.

1920:, in the 1st century AD, described the haunting of the baths at 9906: 9876: 9817: 9626: 9224: 9067: 8963: 8692: 8657:

Haunted Greece and Rome: Ghost Stories From Classical Antiquity

8083:

Volume 4. Chiang Mai, Cognoscenti Books, 2012. ASIN: B006J541LE

7014: 4656:

have been commercial successes, dubbed into several languages.

4346:

Famous literary apparitions from this period are the ghosts of

4205: 4121: 4037: 3804: 3721: 3608: 3568: 3520: 3474: 3313: 3279: 3164: 3053: 3014: 3002: 2998: 2933: 2921: 2861: 2769: 2674: 2665: 2621: 2605: 2563: 2542: 2220:

was published, Spiritualism was an object of intense curiosity.

2150: 2119: 2087: 2005: 1953: 1937: 1791:

inscriptions, papyrus scrolls and tomb paintings. The Egyptian

1776: 1554: 1484: 1464:

various ancient cultures, including such works as the Egyptian

1391: 1387: 1278: 1252: 1108:

in the 19th century. Alternative words in modern usage include

745: 652: 447: 215: 115: 7070: 6779: 4163:

Ghosts are prominent in story-telling of various nations. The

1362:

Ancestor worship typically involves rites intended to prevent

1104:(of uncertain etymology); it entered the English language via 755:), whose use has long been associated with necromancy and the 37:"Haint" redirects here. For the Warsaw Yiddish newspaper, see 9829: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9363: 9057: 8267:"One-Third of Americans Believe Dearly May Not Have Departed" 7960:

Ian Cunnison (1958). "Giraffe hunting among the Humr tribe".

5803:

The treasures of darkness: a history of Mesopotamian religion

4395:

Professional parapsychologists and "ghosts hunters", such as

4376: 4183: 4148:

invoking the spirit of a deceased person (engraving from the

4011: 3969: 3900: 3768: 3515: 3255: 3251: 3243: 3206: 3128: 3120: 3105: 2885: 2873: 2714: 2677:

literature, where it is rather called an "unclean spirit" or

2650: 2075: 1972: 1853: 1842: 1713: 1683: 1563: 1543: 1412: 1333: 1329: 1210:

notes "of obscure origin" only. An association with the verb

827: 686: 682: 648: 225: 38: 6424:. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. 4426:

Children's benevolent ghost stories became popular, such as

4211: 3009:

for generations. There are many allegedly haunted places in

2608:

activities. The most notable reference to a shade is in the

1986:

One of the first persons to express disbelief in ghosts was

1739: 9844: 9368: 5716: 3101: 3022: 2955: 2894: 2877: 2865: 1424: 1200: 1071: 1025: 1007: 819: 640: 387: 7464:

Good Spirits, Bad Spirits: How to Distinguish Between Them

5869:

Black, Jeremy A.; Green, Anthony; Rickards, Tessa (1992).

5832:. The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press. p. 174. 4196:

and the hero encountering the ghosts of the dead, and the

3254:

consume the drink Umm Nyolokh, which is prepared from the

1878:, one of the first ghosts to appear in a work of fiction. 8630: 5567: 5262: 3919:), meaning "soul" or "spirit". Alternative names include 3328:

is characterized by the recurring fear of "returning" or

3304: 2989:

due to some factor that prevents them from moving on (to

2833:

reject the view of a living, conscious soul after death.

2398:

David Turner, a retired physical chemist, suggested that

2242: 1678: 1567: 1415:

were seen as the creature within that animated the body.

1206: 8577:

Richmond Hill, Ont.: Pocket Books, 1973, SBN 671-78629-6

8345:

Shakespeare Survey: Volume 58, Writing about Shakespeare

6780:

Wiseman, R.; Watt, C.; Stevens, P.; et al. (2003).

5528:. Merriam-Webster (2012-08-31). Retrieved on 2013-03-21. 2787:

in disguise, who the Church teaches, in accordance with

2624:. A similar term appearing throughout the scriptures is 1010:, in particular capable of excitation and fury (compare 655:

that is believed to be able to appear to the living. In

8251:, National Science Board, National Science Foundation; 8007:"The Practice of Shamanism and Indigenous Art of India" 7755:

in "Medieval encounters" 1999 NV, Brill Leiden p. 47-69

6094:"The Doubter" by Lucian in Roger Lancelyn Green (1970) 5829:

Religion and Chinese Society: Ancient and Medival China

4175:. Ghosts often appear in the narrative as sentinels or 3736:, ranging from ancient legendary creatures such as the 2448:

Investigating Ghosts: The Scientific Search for Spirits

8255:, National Science Board, National Science Foundation. 6309:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 248. 6222:

Spiritual and Demonic Magic from Ficino to Campanella.

5244: 3648: 3642: 2109: 937: 810:

designation E200–E599 ("Ghosts and other revenants").

8556:

Appearances of the Dead: A Cultural History of Ghosts

7707:

From Gabriel to Lucifer: A Cultural History of Angels

7425: 4257: 4182:

Spirits of the dead appear in literature as early as

3025:, etc. Ghosts also occupy a significant place in the 1259:, the visible ghost or spirit of a person yet alive. 6939: 6235:

Von Gespänsten ..., kurtzer und einfaltiger bericht,

4419:

delved into ghost stories in his books of his, like

2678: 1234:

is a term for a ghost, and appears in Scottish poet

963: 955: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8382: 7887:

Inculturation of Filipino-Chinese Culture Mentality

7686:

The Islamic Understanding of Death and Resurrection

7665:

The Living and the Dead in Islam: Epitaphs as texts

7644:

The Islamic Understanding of Death and Resurrection

7623:

The Living and the Dead in Islam: Epitaphs as texts

5898:. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. pp. 139–170. 5232: 3595:has its origins in Thai films that have now become 2402:could cause inanimate objects to move erratically. 2202: 8317: 8294: 7454: 7120: 6722: 6704:(2018). "The Curious Question of Ghost Taxonomy". 6485: 5910: 5800: 3724:. Some ghost concepts such as the female vampires 1881: 1763:18:11. The most notable reference is in the First 1644:A place where ghosts are reported is described as 1224:has influenced later usage in fantasy literature. 735:. Despite centuries of investigation, there is no 7905: 7903: 7794: 7570:Women and Demons: Cultic Healing in Islamic Egypt 7433:"A Christian Perspective on Ghosts and Hauntings" 6652:. Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Archived from 6253:, v. 2, p. 227, Dover Publications, New York 1965 5065:"Are Ghosts Real?— Evidence Has Not Materialized" 3990:and Western counterparts, they are thought to be 3477:, an evil spirit who haunts cemeteries and takes 2909:the jinn. Worst of all, however, are the devils. 10113: 8379: 8331:Renaissance Clothing and the Materials of Memory 8168:. Ministry of Culture, P.R.China. Archived from 7319: 7290: 7284: 7245: 4430:, created in the 1930s and appearing in comics, 4252:Renaissance Clothing and the Materials of Memory 2103:Ali the Cairene and the Haunted House in Baghdad 1099: 8468: 7852: 7795:Ramchandani, Indu (2000). Hoiberg, Dale (ed.). 7688:State University of New York Press Albany 1981 7239: 7118: 6266:, v 2, p 234, Dover Publications, New York 1965 6183: 5908: 3967: 3950: 3935: 3920: 3877: 2094:Haunted houses are featured in the 9th-century 1816: 1728:. Traces of these beliefs survive in the later 1160:, in reference to the notion of spirits in the 970: 917: 911: 763:compounds that are pharmacologically linked to 8039:. Board.postjung.com. Retrieved on 2013-03-21. 7900: 7790: 7788: 7528:. Editora Regional de Murcia. pp. 262–3. 7380: 6682:(2018). "Hawking 'Ghosts' in Old Louisville". 6557:"Ball lightning scientists remain in the dark" 6111:, Sheed & Ward: New York, 1954, pp. 294–5. 6025:. Southern Illinois University. Archived from 5027:Levy, Rob; Levy, Stephanie (30 October 2015). 4119:The Phantom on the Terrace from Shakespeare's 3976: 3959: 3949:meaning dead spirit, or the more encompassing 3942: 3927: 3886: 2969:became a major ritual in Muslim spirituality. 2253:", who can then provide information about the 2126:(1796 drawing). The ghost is wearing stylized 1990:in the 2nd century AD. In his satirical novel 1936:). Pliny describes the haunting of a house in 1691: 44:"Ghostly" redirects here. For other uses, see 9418: 8745: 8539:The Dove that Returns, the Dove that Vanishes 8102:. Thaiworldview.com. Retrieved on 2013-03-21. 6046: 5609: 5607: 5420: 4922:Philosophy of Science: From Problem to Theory 4887: 4849: 4628:about ghosts, such as the 1998 Japanese film 4541:Popularised in such films as the 1984 comedy 4486: 4044:was inhabited by diverse peoples such as the 2592:of classical mythology but mostly describing 2374:Alexandre Jacques François Brière de Boismont 1767:(I Samuel 28:3–19 KJV), in which a disguised 612: 8302:. Westport, CT: Greenwood. pp. 338–340. 7959: 7352: 6884: 6694: 5754:"Ireland's Most Famous Ghost-The White Lady" 5539:The life and works of Robert Burns, Volume 1 5344:Webster's Third New International Dictionary 4952: 4371: 4167:is ubiquitous across all cultures from oral 3834:has actively sought to discourage citizens. 3135:. The churel is typically described as "the 2950:conjectured that evil human souls turn into 2653:(like shades) in many others such as in the 2620:conduct a seance to summon the dead prophet 2020:In the 5th century AD, the Christian priest 1621:. This theme has been used in literature in 1255:") corpse. Also related is the concept of a 7940:The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Substances 7785: 6782:"An investigation into alleged "hauntings"" 6098:. London, Dent: 14–21; and Finucane, pg 26. 5683: 5210:"See ghosts? There may be a medical reason" 4948: 4946: 4912: 4910: 4890:"18% of Americans say they've seen a ghost" 4810: 4640:in 2002), and the Pang brothers' 2002 film 3369: 2860:) is a person's immortal, essential self — 2528:in triggering such ghostly hallucinations. 1542:"breath" in certain languages, such as the 1418: 1344:, these beliefs are often summarized under 1155: 1117: 991:('to be terrified'), as well as in Avestan 9425: 9411: 8752: 8738: 8650:Arthur C. Clarke's World of Strange Powers 8126: 8051:. Thaighosts.net. Retrieved on 2013-03-21. 7862:. p. 69 – via Internet Archive. 6141: 5902: 5604: 5100:. US: Park Street Press. pp. 277–282. 4709:argued that people generally wear prudent 3270:hypothesises that Umm Nyolokh may contain 3040:The Bhutas (singular 'Bhuta'), spirits of 2967:visiting the graves of saints and prophets 2807:, a fourteen-year-old Maryland youth. The 2481:, Canada, have speculated that changes in 1596:, is home to the legend of the White Lady. 1328:, usually involving entities like ghosts, 1293: 619: 605: 27:Supernatural being originating in folklore 8592:Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic 8347:. Cambridge University Press. p. 40. 8130:Hawaiian Legends of Ghosts and Ghost-Gods 7843:) by Jyontindra Jain and Aarti Aggarwala. 7684:Jane Idleman SMith Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad 6916: 6800: 6756: 6647: 6339:. Indiana University Press. p. 296. 6330: 6328: 6326: 5959: 5414: 5256: 5184: 5166: 4212:Renaissance to Romanticism (1500 to 1840) 4018:, one of the most popular figures of the 3362:is particularly notable for its numerous 2292:in the United States and United Kingdom. 1956:also wrote stories about haunted houses. 1562:became extended to mean the soul. In the 8759: 8438: 7460: 7390:Not to worry: Jewish wisdom and folklore 7166: 7160: 6465:The National Spiritist Church of Alberta 6269: 6264:The English and Scottish Popular Ballads 6251:The English and Scottish Popular Ballads 5825: 5722: 5643:The World of Ghosts and the Supernatural 5558:Ulster Scots – Words and Phrases:"Bogie" 5142: 5026: 4943: 4907: 4375: 4093: 4060:incorporates pre-Columbian beliefs with 4032:There is extensive and varied belief in 4010: 3841: 3783: 3762: 3690: 3599:. The most feared spirit in Thailand is 3514: 3488: 3303: 3201:of existence into which a person can be 2840: 2546: 2386: 2342:, Divaldo Pereira Franco, Waldo Vieira, 2211: 2207: 2187:. Instances of this include the Italian 2113: 1885: 1820: 1738: 1664: 1587: 1483: 1266: 933:('fury, anger'), which is comparable to 890:. Although this form is not attested in 799:poisoning to ghost-like hallucinations. 52: 8666:, University of California Press, 1999. 8589: 8462: 8342: 8258: 8253:Science and Engineering Indicators 2006 8249:Science and Engineering Indicators 2004 8158: 7798:Students' Britannica India, Volumes 1–5 7764: 7602:Paradise and Hell in Islamic Traditions 7567: 6890: 6700: 6678: 6617: 6590:"Haunted Inns Tales of Spectral Guests" 6584: 6492:. Pennsylvania State University Press. 6359: 6353: 6304: 6298: 6184:Yuriko Yamanaka, Tetsuo Nishio (2006). 6020: 5913:Hollywood horror: from gothic to cosmic 5488: 5250: 5095: 4817:Kirby's Wonderful and Scientific Museum 4216:One of the more recognizable ghosts in 3213:as an expression of compassion, one of 2645:), which while describing the race of " 2167:Of Ghosts and Spirits Walking By Night. 1874:includes an appearance of the ghost of 1648:, and often seen as being inhabited by 14: 10114: 8469:Mohamed, Shoaib (September 24, 2007). 8441:"Why Asian Ghost Stories Are the Best" 8413: 8004: 7435:. Spotlight Ministries. Archived from 7112: 6578: 6419: 6334: 6323: 5893: 5645:. Waymark Publications, Basingstoke: 5 5385:. Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 5360:Webster's New World College Dictionary 5041:from the original on 25 September 2018 4993: 4959:Pseudoscience: A Critical Encyclopedia 4731:sees human personalities as formed by 4701: 4471:films from this period include 1944's 3555:. Therefore, most of the contemporary 3374: 3044:heroes, of fierce and evil beings, of 2803:, as was said to occur in the case of 2426:condensation in electrical connections 1801: 771:) as well as histological patterns of 10059:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 9406: 8733: 8414:Chanko, Kenneth M. (August 8, 1993). 8264: 8189: 8111: 7846: 7642:Jane I. Smith, Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad 7519: 7386: 6851: 6641: 5862: 5770: 5736:"Fantastically wrong wailing banshee" 4499:List of ghosts § Popular culture 4399:, active in the 1920s and 1930s, and 2721:that he is not a ghost following the 2588:), which are in a few places akin to 1285:conducting the soul of the deceased, 779:. Common prescription medication and 403:Prizes for evidence of the paranormal 8608: 7047:from the original on 24 October 2023 7030:A Psychoanalytic History of the Jews 7026: 7020: 6554: 6483: 6401:from the original on 4 November 2019 5773:"Who Invented The 'Bedsheet Ghost'?" 5470:from the original on 27 October 2020 5408:. Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, 5316:from the original on 6 November 2018 5238: 5148: 4804: 4339:in 1764, considered to be the first 3285: 3185:that elaborate on how to get rid of 2981:is the ghost of a deceased being in 2783:Some ghosts are actually said to be 1532: 8648:Fairly, John & Welfare, Simon, 8513:Two Essays on Analytical Psychology 8500:The Cambridge Companion to Foucault 8333:, Cambridge University Press, 2000. 8329:Ann Jones & Peter Stallybrass, 7202: 6383: 6080:. 26 September 2018. Archived from 5286:from the original on 6 October 2021 5207: 5059: 4235:, it is the ghost who demands that 3934:meaning ruined or departed spirit, 3807:. Later beliefs were influenced by 3418: 3225: 3197:In Buddhism, there are a number of 3097: 2972: 2853: 2748:before continuing their journey to 2688: 2642: 2585: 2130:in 17th-century style, including a 2110:European Renaissance to Romanticism 2041:Most ghosts were souls assigned to 1032:and the "lord of fury" leading the 24: 9432: 8659:, University of Texas Press, 1999. 8641: 8439:Rafferty, Terence (June 8, 2003). 8127:Westervelt, William Drake (1985). 7889:Gregorian Biblical BookShop, 2000 7709:Bloomsbury Publishing, 04.12.2012 7232:Methodist Doctrine: The Essentials 7089: 7033:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. 6618:Carroll, Robert Todd (June 2001). 6454:Seanet.com Retrieved on 2013-03-21 6224:London: Warburg Institute, passim. 5548:Lippincott, Grambo & co., 1854 5089: 4258:Victorian/Edwardian (1840 to 1920) 4204:summons the spirit of the prophet 4192:, which features a journey to the 2663:and folkloric traditions describe 2353: 1753:ghosts in ancient Egyptian culture 1704:Ghosts in ancient Egyptian culture 1401:Nineteenth-century anthropologist 1130:(via French ultimately from Greek 969:, which is reflected in Old Norse 898:languages (the equivalent word in 692:The belief in the existence of an 681:, specter, spirit, spook, wraith, 393:James Randi Educational Foundation 25: 10143: 8685: 8680:, Rowman & Littlefield, 2008. 7980:"6 Animals That Can Get You High" 7604:Cambridge University Press, 2015 7362:. Catholic Exchange. 2006-10-07. 6942:Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 6789:The British Journal of Psychology 5220:from the original on 4 April 2019 5208:Odd, The Body (30 October 2009). 4405:The Most Haunted House in England 4222:shade of Hamlet's murdered father 3911:), meaning "faint" or "dim", and 2458:visions of ghosts may arise from 2412:wrote that there was no credible 1473: 10093: 10082: 10081: 9387: 9386: 8715: 8703: 8691: 8636:. Oxford University Press. 2021. 8633:Oxford English Dictionary Online 8614:A Handbook of Germanic Etymology 8531: 8518: 8505: 8492: 8432: 8407: 8376:. BBC. Retrieved October 7, 2017 8360: 8351: 8336: 8323: 8288: 8230: 8183: 8120: 8105: 8086: 8073: 8054: 8042: 8023: 7998: 7972: 7953: 7932: 7879: 7866: 7829: 7758: 7745: 7720: 7699: 7678: 7657: 7636: 7615: 7594: 7561: 7513: 7495: 6828:from the original on 2008-08-29. 5427:. Dodd, Mead. pp. 137–156. 4932:. Transaction Publishers; 1998. 4411:(both recounting experiences at 4291: 4266: 4134: 4112: 4074:Ghosts of the American Civil War 4067: 3485:, a type of flesh-eating demon. 2604:under the category of forbidden 2203:Modern period of western culture 1747:and spirit re-united after death 1710:ghosts in Mesopotamian religions 1698:Ghosts in Mesopotamian religions 1154:translates Greek σκιά, or Latin 949:- ('terrible, ugly'). The prior 8548: 8481:from the original on 2010-07-31 8451:from the original on 2008-05-07 8277:from the original on 2010-08-30 8147:from the original on 2023-10-24 8116:(2 ed.). Oxford: Oneworld. 7815:from the original on 2023-07-25 7667:Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2004 7625:Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2004 7550:from the original on 2023-10-24 7481:from the original on 2023-10-24 7411:from the original on 2023-10-24 7366:from the original on 2010-08-31 7331:University of Wisconsin–Madison 7305:from the original on 2023-10-24 7270:from the original on 2023-10-24 7187:from the original on 2023-10-24 7079:from the original on 2018-01-26 7059: 7008: 6996: 6984: 6933: 6873:from the original on 2007-10-22 6859:"Sounds like terror in the air" 6848:. Retrieved September 25, 2007. 6832: 6773: 6716: 6672: 6630:from the original on 2007-09-04 6611: 6600:from the original on 2010-01-17 6594:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 6567:from the original on 2018-09-17 6548: 6527: 6506: 6477: 6457: 6438: 6413: 6287:from the original on 2008-04-28 6256: 6240: 6227: 6214: 6177: 6150: 6132: 6123: 6114: 6101: 6088: 6070: 6059:from the original on 2007-10-12 6040: 6014: 6005: 5996: 5953: 5944: 5935: 5887: 5819: 5794: 5783:from the original on 2023-10-24 5764: 5746: 5728: 5707: 5670: 5648: 5635: 5573: 5551: 5531: 5512: 5482: 5452: 5441:from the original on 2023-08-14 5392: 5369: 5353: 5337: 5328: 5298: 5268: 5201: 5133: 5122:from the original on 2015-11-12 5104: 5077:from the original on 8 May 2019 5003:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 4976:from the original on 2023-08-14 4896:from the original on 2019-02-09 4870:from the original on 2023-08-14 4823:from the original on 2023-10-24 3751:There was widespread belief in 3524:, a Thai female ghost known as 3464:In Central and Northern India, 3205:, one of which is the realm of 2698: 2574:contains several references to 2444:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 2410:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 2216:By 1853, when the popular song 2149:took a revived interest in the 1882:Roman Empire and Late Antiquity 1751:There was widespread belief in 1624:The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 1529:dealing with the supernatural. 378:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 63:Wonderful and Scientific Museum 8575:Original Canadian Pocket Book, 8265:Lyons, Linda (July 12, 2005). 7505:. 8 April 2003. Archived from 7096:"Dibbuk", Encyclopedia Judaica 7072:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 6648:Weinstein, Larry (June 2001). 6281:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 5613:Encyclopedia of Occultism and 5263:Oxford English Dictionary 2021 5053: 5020: 4987: 4881: 4843: 4834: 4526:. In the horror genre, 1980's 3672: 3444: 2531: 2489:) could stimulate the brain's 2273: 2028: 2008:" lived in a tomb outside the 1812:Magic in the Greco-Roman world 1775:summon the spirit or ghost of 1271:Relief from a carved funerary 813: 13: 1: 9321:Hammersmith Ghost murder case 8720:The dictionary definition of 7876:. The Lancet 2005, 366:682-86 7646:Oxford University Press 2002 7524:. In Carmona, Alfonso (ed.). 7387:Klein, Michele (2003-06-30). 6369:. New York: William Britten. 5873:. University of Texas Press. 5771:Shure, Natalie (2015-10-31). 5704:. Retrieved January 16, 2007. 4797: 4368:, and Christmas Yet to Come. 3854: 3220: 2960:Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi 2372:. Later the French physician 1930: 1901: 1708:There are many references to 1505:While deceased ancestors are 1496: 1355:In many cultures, malignant, 1216:was the etymology favored by 759:, have been shown to contain 332:Reportedly haunted locations: 8498:Quoted in Gary Gutting ed., 8005:Biswas, Ankit (2020-11-24). 7742:. Retrieved 25 February 2020 7663:Werner Diem, Marco Schöller 7621:Werner Diem, Marco Schöller 6021:Jaehnig, K.C. (1999-03-11). 5917:. Harry N. Abrams. pp. 5826:Lagerwey, John, ed. (2004). 4962:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 75–77. 4888:Michael Lipka (2015-10-30). 4298:The ghost of a pirate, from 3753:ghosts in Polynesian culture 3687:Ghosts in Polynesian culture 2880:, are commonly addressed as 2793:attempts to contact the dead 2446:and author of the 2017 book 2295: 2161:. The Swiss Reformed pastor 1996:(c. 150 AD), he relates how 1817:Archaic and Classical Greece 1724:, and other early states in 1570:is depicted as synthesising 7: 9219:Electronic voice phenomenon 9012:locations in United Kingdom 8114:A Short History of Buddhism 7801:. Popular Prakashan, 2000. 7360:"Do You Believe in Ghosts?" 7327:"Ghosts, Fairies and Omens" 7214:The United Methodist Church 7027:Falk, Avner (26 May 1996). 6723:Klemperer, Frances (1992). 5801:Jacobsen, Thorkild (1978). 5570:Retrieved December 18, 2010 5149:Mian, Razs (January 2019). 4753: 4570:Ghost Hunters International 4248:English Renaissance theater 4001: 3968: 3951: 3936: 3921: 3878: 3697:Spirit of the Dead Watching 3649: 3643: 3504: 3192: 2679: 2122:and his father's ghost" by 1975:was forced to persuade the 1692:Ancient Near East and Egypt 1673:impression showing the god 1405:stated in his classic work 1386:. The bodies found in many 1262: 1028:, was at the same time the 983:'full of fear'), in Gothic 938: 171:Electronic voice phenomenon 10: 10148: 8558:, Prometheus Books, 1984, 7768:Students' Britannica India 7503:"Doctrines to be Rejected" 7395:Jewish Publication Society 7294:Catholic world, Volume 162 6909:10.3346/jkms.2001.16.3.253 6811:10.1348/000712603321661886 6555:Muir, Hazel (2001-12-20). 6167:, New York: 3–5, 116–117. 5424:The encyclopedia of ghosts 4853:The encyclopedia of ghosts 4496: 4490: 4487:Post-modern (1970–present) 4445:The Haunting of Hill House 4382:Brown Lady of Raynham Hall 4274:Ghost of Christmas Present 4097: 4071: 4025: 3862: 3777: 3766: 3734:ghosts in Filipino culture 3683:Ghosts in Filipino culture 3676: 3618: 3508: 3378: 3289: 3119:, particularly popular in 2774:conjure or control spirits 2740:denominations such as the 2702: 2562:encountering the ghost of 2540: 2536: 2473:Some researchers, such as 2357: 2299: 2262:English-language countries 2241:, postulating a belief in 2223: 1940:, which was bought by the 1805: 1701: 1695: 1660: 1637: 1491:(Japanese ghost) from the 1477: 1444: 1422: 1297: 1289:into Hades (c. 430–420 BC) 964: 956: 817: 43: 36: 29: 10077: 10046: 9988: 9922: 9771: 9513: 9453: 9440: 9382: 9329: 9306: 9258: 9204: 9178: 9153: 9137: 9042: 8994: 8883: 8860: 8851: 8780: 8771: 8652:, Putnam: New York, 1985. 8586:, Batsford: London, 1950. 8396:, Cassell: London, 1996, 7874:End of Life: A Hindu View 7557:– via Google Books. 7291:Fathers, Paulist (1945). 7254:Stanford University Press 7246:Prosser, Eleanor (1967). 7170:A Faraway Ancient Country 7055:– via Google Books. 6954:10.1007/s11013-015-9442-y 6741:10.1136/bmj.305.6868.1518 6305:Carroll, Bret E. (1997). 6233:Original German edition: 6023:"Classical ghost stories" 5805:. Yale University Press. 5641:Richard Cavendish (1994) 5464:Oxford English Dictionary 5310:Oxford English Dictionary 5280:Oxford English Dictionary 4856:. Dodd, Mead. p. 8. 4683:Casper the Friendly Ghost 4553:reality television series 4535:A Nightmare on Elm Street 4503:Category:Fictional ghosts 4454:in 1963 is an exception. 4428:Casper the Friendly Ghost 4372:Modern era (1920 to 1970) 4228:Hamlet, Prince of Denmark 4034:ghosts in Mexican culture 4028:Ghosts in Mexican culture 4006: 3977: 3960: 3943: 3928: 3887: 3780:Ghosts in Chinese culture 3658: 3629:religion as they were in 3621:Ghosts in Tibetan culture 3434: 3426: 3410: 3402: 3385:Ghosts in Bengali culture 3209:. Buddhist celebrate the 3089: 2503:Carbon monoxide poisoning 2454:According to research in 1743:Egyptian Akh glyph – The 1633: 999:'shivering, trembling'). 953:form is reconstructed as 806:, ghosts fall within the 61:appears in Roger Kirby's 9191:Ancient Egyptian culture 8208:10.1177/0097700415604425 7119:Ehrman, Bart D. (2006). 5909:Vieira, Mark A. (2003). 4813:"The Hammersmith Ghosts" 4226:The Tragical History of 4088:Gallup Poll News Service 3837: 3773: 3614: 3370:South and Southeast Asia 3033:and the Indian state of 2864:, i.e. the "spirit" or " 2836: 1967:24:37–39, following his 1868:The 5th-century BC play 1419:Ghosts and the afterlife 1312:Anthropology of religion 922:f.), it appears to be a 708:, and some practices of 443:Apparitional experiences 46:Ghostly (disambiguation) 9808:Fire-breathing monsters 9214:Apparitional experience 8394:BFI Companion to Horror 8343:Holland, Peter (2005). 8318:Darrell Schweitzer 2005 8243:April 12, 2010, at the 8166:"Chinese Ghost Culture" 8030:Ghosts of Thai folklore 7962:Sudan Notes and Records 7568:Sengers, Gerda (2003). 7520:Bedir, Murteza (2006). 7461:Lim, Sue (2002-06-18). 7167:Emissary (2007-09-30). 7129:Oxford University Press 6729:British Medical Journal 6420:Natale, Simone (2016). 6165:Oxford University Press 5982:10.1525/jung.2008.2.3.5 5974:10.1525/jung.2008.2.3.5 5588:Temple University Press 5387:A Greek-English Lexicon 4729:Object relations theory 4460:The Ghost and Mrs. Muir 3449:Interpretations of how 3246:people of southwestern 2612:, in which a disguised 2226:Spiritualism (movement) 1860:By the 5th century BC, 1829:depicting the ghost of 1294:Anthropological context 1100: 971: 918: 912: 886: 795:. Older reports linked 731:has been classified as 501:Argument from ignorance 468:Out-of-body experiences 181:Extrasensory perception 10132:Paranormal terminology 8843:Procession of the dead 8708:Quotations related to 8676:Moreman, Christopher, 8673:, Arthur Barker, 1971. 8671:Apparitions and Ghosts 8662:Johnston, Sarah Iles, 8590:Kroonen, Guus (2013). 8190:Esler, Joshua (2016). 8112:Conze, Edward (1993). 7765:Hoiberg, Dale (2000). 7467:. Writers Club Press. 6650:"The Paranormal Visit" 6361:Britten, Emma Hardinge 6262:Child, Francis James, 6096:Thirteen Uncanny Tales 5894:Goelet, Ogden (1998). 5654:e.g. in graves of the 5421:Cohen, Daniel (1984). 5362:(4th edition), Wiley, 4850:Cohen, Daniel (1984). 4520:, and the 1993 comedy 4392: 4036:. The modern state of 4023: 4022:celebrations in Mexico 3860: 3796: 3705: 3607:is caused by a ghost, 3545:Phraya Anuman Rajadhon 3532: 3511:Ghosts in Thai culture 3321: 2846: 2768:are taught that it is 2567: 2512:People who experience 2456:anomalistic psychology 2395: 2308:Spiritist Codification 2221: 2143: 2000:"the learned man from 1907: 1838: 1748: 1688: 1677:being tortured in the 1597: 1502: 1290: 1156: 1118: 781:over-the-counter drugs 526:Communal reinforcement 66: 32:Ghost (disambiguation) 9711:Organ transplantation 9298:Paranormal television 9007:locations in Scotland 7771:. Popular Prakashan. 7572:. BRILL. p. 50. 6867:Sydney Morning Herald 6129:Fincucane, pp. 70–77. 6084:on 26 September 2018. 5096:Raetsch, Ch. (2005). 4634:(remade in the US as 4497:Further information: 4421:Stranger than Science 4379: 4332:The Castle of Otranto 4094:Depiction in the arts 4072:Further information: 4014: 3994:kept from a peaceful 3845: 3803:were incorporated in 3787: 3767:Further information: 3763:East and Central Asia 3694: 3518: 3489:Bengal and East India 3307: 3290:Further information: 2912:Muslim authors, like 2844: 2809:Seventh-Day Adventist 2742:Roman Catholic Church 2550: 2479:Laurentian University 2390: 2290:Spiritualist churches 2249:can be contacted by " 2215: 2208:Spiritualist movement 2177:Sweet William's Ghost 2117: 2100:(such as the tale of 1889: 1824: 1806:Further information: 1742: 1668: 1591: 1487: 1445:Further information: 1423:Further information: 1298:Further information: 1270: 1126:(of obscure origin), 1047:gospel refers to the 1030:conductor of the dead 926:suffix derivative of 818:Further information: 725:impossible to falsify 506:Argumentum ad populum 438:Anomalous experiences 418:Scientific skepticism 236:Paranormal television 56: 9283:Stories about ghosts 9107:District of Columbia 8700:at Wikimedia Commons 8571:Some Canadian Ghosts 8515:(London 1953) p. 197 8011:Karwaan: The Heritag 6512:McCorristine, Shane 6484:Hess, David (1991). 6397:. 29 November 1897. 6335:Braude, Ann (2001). 6247:Child, Francis James 6220:Walker, D.P. (1958) 6138:Finucane, pp. 83–84. 6029:on September 8, 2007 5838:10.2307/j.ctv1z7kkfn 4811:Kirby, R.S. (1804). 4469:psychological horror 4360:, and the ghosts of 3873:Japanese ghost story 3324:Belief in ghosts in 3312:Seeing the Ghost of 2872:. Only a barrier in 2717:has to persuade the 2610:First Book of Samuel 2497:have concluded that 2391:A 1901 depiction of 2282:abolition of slavery 1051:of Matthew 12:43 as 521:Cognitive dissonance 516:Begging the question 463:Ideomotor phenomenon 57:An engraving of the 30:For other uses, see 9493:Television programs 9445:Speculative fiction 9352:Kardecist spiritism 9196:Classical antiquity 8669:MacKenzie, Andrew, 8526:The Gone-Away World 8133:. Forgotten Books. 7986:on 15 December 2017 7942:, pub. Abacus 1998 7885:Jose Vidamor B. Yu 6735:(6868): 1518–1519. 6109:The Western Fathers 6047:Pliny the Younger. 5941:Finucane, pp. 4, 16 5725:, pp. 182–183. 5346:, Merriam-Webster, 5168:10.7759/cureus.3848 5116:Alzheimer's Society 4770:Paranormal activity 4702:Metaphorical usages 4648:Indian ghost movies 4493:List of ghost films 4434:, and eventually a 4104:List of ghost films 3553:traditional stories 3439:Indian subcontinent 3375:Indian subcontinent 3319:Théodore Chassériau 3276:psychoactive plants 2888:. An inappropriate 2831:Jehovah's Witnesses 2799:with a demon or an 2776:in accordance with 2596:in connection with 2414:scientific evidence 2302:Kardecist spiritism 2195:" and the Swedish " 2140:Elizabethan theater 2068:Albigensian Crusade 2033:Ghosts reported in 2022:Constantius of Lyon 1841:Ghosts appeared in 1825:Apulian red-figure 1802:Classical Antiquity 1730:Abrahamic religions 1712:– the religions of 1594:Easton, Connecticut 1429:Psyche (psychology) 1152:classical mythology 987:('to terrify') and 951:Proto-Indo-European 777:Alzheimer's disease 741:psychoactive plants 737:scientific evidence 571:Scientific evidence 413:Scientific literacy 9610:Zombie pornography 9266:Films about ghosts 9250:Spirit photography 8445:The New York Times 8420:The New York Times 8392:Newman, Kim (ed.) 8372:2019-07-03 at the 8320:, p. 338-340. 8296:Darrell Schweitzer 8098:2023-03-07 at the 8081:Ancient Chiang Mai 8066:2012-11-11 at the 8035:2013-11-01 at the 7249:Hamlet and revenge 7101:2016-10-09 at the 6897:J. Korean Med. Sci 6844:2007-08-30 at the 6706:Skeptical Inquirer 6684:Skeptical Inquirer 6470:2010-05-04 at the 6450:2009-03-16 at the 6395:The New York Times 6049:"LXXXIII. To Sura" 5950:Finucane, pp. 8–11 5696:2004-11-05 at the 5664:2008-12-25 at the 5563:2015-11-06 at the 5544:2023-10-24 at the 5524:2013-01-27 at the 5495:greenmanreview.com 5410:A Latin Dictionary 5404:2021-08-25 at the 5381:2021-05-04 at the 4927:2023-08-14 at the 4819:. pp. 65–79. 4787:Susulu (mythology) 4782:Spirit photography 4624:has also produced 4407:, and Underwood's 4393: 4218:English literature 4024: 3861: 3825:An article in the 3797: 3706: 3559:of ghosts such as 3539:are part of local 3533: 3479:demonic possession 3322: 3169:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 3056:, also spelled as 2847: 2746:intermediate state 2632:2019-03-06 at the 2568: 2509:as early as 1921. 2396: 2332:Camille Flammarion 2328:Arthur Conan Doyle 2222: 2144: 2072:Gervase of Tilbury 1988:Lucian of Samosata 1908: 1898:Henry Justice Ford 1839: 1749: 1689: 1598: 1592:Union Cemetery in 1503: 1340:. In pre-literate 1338:cultural universal 1308:Origin of religion 1291: 1277:at Athens showing 1095:loanword, akin to 1049:demonic possession 824:Genius (mythology) 281:Spirit photography 231:Paranormal fiction 151:Demonic possession 67: 10109: 10108: 10064:Bram Stoker Award 9803:Extraterrestrials 9763:Zombie apocalypse 9721:Postmodern horror 9400: 9399: 9174: 9173: 8833:Residual haunting 8798:Haunted locations 8788:Ancestral spirits 8696:Media related to 8623:978-90-04-12875-0 8601:978-90-04-18340-7 8580:Hole, Christina, 8554:Finucane, R. C., 8537:Michael Parsons, 8140:978-1-60506-964-7 8070:. photobucket.com 7938:Rudgley, Richard 7915:www.quodlibet.net 7895:978-88-7652-848-4 7808:978-0-85229-760-5 7778:978-0-85229-760-5 7732:978-1-107-15038-6 7715:978-0-85772-162-4 7673:978-3-447-05083-8 7652:978-0-19-515649-2 7631:978-3-447-05083-8 7610:978-0-521-50637-3 7579:978-90-04-12771-5 7474:978-0-595-22771-6 7404:978-0-8276-0753-8 7263:978-0-8047-0316-1 7220:on April 21, 2009 7180:978-0-615-15801-3 7142:978-0-19-530013-0 7040:978-0-8386-3660-2 6535:The horror reader 6499:978-0-271-00724-3 6431:978-0-271-07104-6 6376:978-0-7661-6290-7 6346:978-0-253-21502-4 6316:978-0-253-33315-5 6207:978-1-85043-768-0 6173:978-0-19-517131-0 6157:Mark Gregory Pegg 6147:Finucane, pg. 79. 5928:978-0-8109-4535-7 5880:978-0-292-70794-8 5847:978-962-996-123-7 5812:978-0-300-02291-9 5702:Project Gutenberg 5680:(archive version) 5434:978-0-396-08308-5 5061:Radford, Benjamin 4997:(November 2010). 4969:978-0-313-35508-0 4938:978-1-4128-2423-1 4863:978-0-396-08308-5 4840:Hole, pp. 150–163 4748:"ghosting" a date 4436:1995 feature film 4432:animated cartoons 4366:Christmas Present 4349:A Christmas Carol 4283:A Christmas Carol 4224:in Shakespeare's 4086:According to the 3897:Japanese folklore 3847:Utagawa Kuniyoshi 3710:Malay ghost myths 3679:Malay ghost myths 3364:haunted locations 3326:European folklore 3286:European folklore 3111:said to occur in 2518:V.S. Ramachandran 2475:Michael Persinger 2434:peripheral vision 2370:optical illusions 2237:belief system or 2181:The Unquiet Grave 2147:Renaissance magic 1993:The Lover of Lies 1927:Pliny the Younger 1808:Shade (mythology) 1669:Ancient Sumerian 1533:Common attributes 1024:", and the later 1018:Germanic paganism 832:The English word 773:neurodegeneration 629: 628: 576:Scientific method 286:Spirit possession 96:Astral projection 59:Hammersmith Ghost 16:(Redirected from 10139: 10097: 10085: 10084: 10038:Vulgar auteurism 9706:Occult detective 9647:Southern Ontario 9573:Dark Romanticism 9427: 9420: 9413: 9404: 9403: 9390: 9389: 8858: 8857: 8803:Haunted highways 8754: 8747: 8740: 8731: 8730: 8719: 8707: 8695: 8637: 8627: 8605: 8569:Hervey, Sheila, 8542: 8535: 8529: 8522: 8516: 8509: 8503: 8496: 8490: 8489: 8487: 8486: 8466: 8460: 8459: 8457: 8456: 8436: 8430: 8429: 8427: 8426: 8411: 8405: 8390: 8377: 8364: 8358: 8355: 8349: 8348: 8340: 8334: 8327: 8321: 8315: 8304: 8303: 8292: 8286: 8285: 8283: 8282: 8262: 8256: 8234: 8228: 8227: 8187: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8177: 8162: 8156: 8155: 8153: 8152: 8124: 8118: 8117: 8109: 8103: 8090: 8084: 8077: 8071: 8058: 8052: 8046: 8040: 8027: 8021: 8020: 8018: 8017: 8002: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7991: 7982:. Archived from 7976: 7970: 7969: 7957: 7951: 7936: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7926: 7917:. Archived from 7907: 7898: 7883: 7877: 7872:Firth, Shirley. 7870: 7864: 7863: 7850: 7844: 7833: 7827: 7826: 7821: 7820: 7792: 7783: 7782: 7762: 7756: 7749: 7743: 7724: 7718: 7703: 7697: 7682: 7676: 7661: 7655: 7640: 7634: 7619: 7613: 7600:Christian Lange 7598: 7592: 7591: 7565: 7559: 7558: 7556: 7555: 7517: 7511: 7510: 7509:on 8 April 2003. 7499: 7493: 7492: 7487: 7486: 7458: 7452: 7451: 7445: 7444: 7429: 7423: 7422: 7417: 7416: 7384: 7378: 7377: 7372: 7371: 7356: 7350: 7349: 7343: 7342: 7333:. Archived from 7323: 7317: 7316: 7311: 7310: 7288: 7282: 7281: 7276: 7275: 7243: 7237: 7236: 7226: 7225: 7216:. Archived from 7206: 7200: 7199: 7193: 7192: 7164: 7158: 7157: 7151: 7149: 7126: 7116: 7110: 7093: 7087: 7086: 7085: 7084: 7063: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7024: 7018: 7012: 7006: 7000: 6994: 6988: 6982: 6981: 6937: 6931: 6930: 6920: 6891:Choi IS (2001). 6888: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6878: 6855: 6849: 6836: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6804: 6786: 6777: 6771: 6770: 6760: 6720: 6714: 6713: 6698: 6692: 6691: 6676: 6670: 6664: 6662: 6661: 6645: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6635: 6615: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6605: 6588:(Sep–Oct 2000). 6582: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6572: 6552: 6546: 6531: 6525: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6491: 6481: 6475: 6461: 6455: 6442: 6436: 6435: 6417: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6387: 6381: 6380: 6357: 6351: 6350: 6332: 6321: 6320: 6302: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6292: 6273: 6267: 6260: 6254: 6244: 6238: 6231: 6225: 6218: 6212: 6211: 6191: 6181: 6175: 6154: 6148: 6145: 6139: 6136: 6130: 6127: 6121: 6118: 6112: 6105: 6099: 6092: 6086: 6085: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6064: 6044: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6034: 6018: 6012: 6009: 6003: 6000: 5994: 5993: 5957: 5951: 5948: 5942: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5916: 5906: 5900: 5899: 5891: 5885: 5884: 5866: 5860: 5859: 5823: 5817: 5816: 5798: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5788: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5750: 5744: 5743: 5732: 5726: 5720: 5714: 5711: 5705: 5691:The Golden Bough 5687: 5681: 5674: 5668: 5656:Irish Bronze Age 5652: 5646: 5639: 5633: 5619:J. Gordon Melton 5611: 5602: 5586:. Philadelphia, 5584:Human Universals 5577: 5571: 5555: 5549: 5537:Robert Chambers 5535: 5529: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5497:. Archived from 5486: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5456: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5446: 5418: 5412: 5396: 5390: 5373: 5367: 5357: 5351: 5341: 5335: 5332: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5272: 5266: 5265:, s.v. ghost, n. 5260: 5254: 5248: 5242: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5188: 5170: 5146: 5140: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5127: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5093: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5057: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5034:The Conversation 5024: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5014: 5005:. Archived from 4995:Raford, Benjamin 4991: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4981: 4950: 4941: 4914: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4901: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4875: 4847: 4841: 4838: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4828: 4808: 4594:The Ghost Hunter 4558:Ghost Adventures 4514:, the 1990 film 4409:Ghosts of Borley 4354:Ebenezer Scrooge 4319:Sheridan Le Fanu 4295: 4270: 4138: 4127:Eugène Delacroix 4116: 4042:Spanish conquest 3982: 3980: 3979: 3973: 3965: 3963: 3962: 3956: 3948: 3946: 3945: 3939: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3924: 3894: 3892: 3891: 3883: 3859: 3856: 3660: 3652: 3646: 3627:Tibetan Buddhist 3481:of corpses, and 3436: 3428: 3420: 3412: 3404: 3360:English folklore 3226:African folklore 3215:Buddhist virtues 3099: 3091: 3017:, forts, forest 3011:the subcontinent 3007:the subcontinent 2983:Indian religions 2973:Indian religions 2899:realm of symbols 2855: 2827:Christadelphians 2797:unwanted contact 2756:would allow the 2731:walking on water 2690: 2682: 2661:Jewish mythology 2644: 2587: 2440:Benjamin Radford 2418:human perception 2286:women's suffrage 2134:type helmet and 2059:hillfort, as at 1981:walking on water 1935: 1932: 1906: 1903: 1794:Book of the Dead 1501: 1498: 1467:Book of the Dead 1408:The Golden Bough 1368:vengeful spirits 1350:ancestor worship 1316:A notion of the 1304:Ancestor worship 1218:J. R. R. Tolkien 1162:Greek underworld 1159: 1122:), the Scottish 1121: 1106:American English 1103: 1022:Germanic Mercury 975:('to rage') and 974: 967: 966: 959: 958: 941: 921: 915: 889: 847:. Stemming from 804:folklore studies 752:hyoscyamus niger 702:ancestor worship 621: 614: 607: 511:Bandwagon effect 408:Pseudoskepticism 398:Magical thinking 69: 68: 21: 10147: 10146: 10142: 10141: 10140: 10138: 10137: 10136: 10112: 10111: 10110: 10105: 10073: 10042: 9984: 9955:Science fiction 9940:Fantasy fiction 9918: 9767: 9605:Monster erotica 9509: 9449: 9436: 9431: 9401: 9396: 9378: 9325: 9315:Booty v Barnaby 9302: 9259:Popular culture 9254: 9200: 9170: 9149: 9133: 9090:Day of the Dead 9038: 9029:Slavic religion 8990: 8879: 8853: 8847: 8776: 8767: 8758: 8688: 8683: 8644: 8642:Further reading 8624: 8602: 8583:Haunted England 8551: 8546: 8545: 8536: 8532: 8524:Nick Harkaway, 8523: 8519: 8510: 8506: 8497: 8493: 8484: 8482: 8467: 8463: 8454: 8452: 8437: 8433: 8424: 8422: 8412: 8408: 8391: 8380: 8374:Wayback Machine 8365: 8361: 8356: 8352: 8341: 8337: 8328: 8324: 8316: 8307: 8293: 8289: 8280: 8278: 8263: 8259: 8247:, Chapter 7 of 8245:Wayback Machine 8235: 8231: 8188: 8184: 8175: 8173: 8164: 8163: 8159: 8150: 8148: 8141: 8125: 8121: 8110: 8106: 8100:Wayback Machine 8091: 8087: 8078: 8074: 8068:Wayback Machine 8059: 8055: 8047: 8043: 8037:Wayback Machine 8028: 8024: 8015: 8013: 8003: 7999: 7989: 7987: 7978: 7977: 7973: 7958: 7954: 7937: 7933: 7924: 7922: 7909: 7908: 7901: 7884: 7880: 7871: 7867: 7854:Crooke, William 7851: 7847: 7834: 7830: 7818: 7816: 7809: 7793: 7786: 7779: 7763: 7759: 7751:JOSEF W. MERI 7750: 7746: 7725: 7721: 7704: 7700: 7683: 7679: 7662: 7658: 7641: 7637: 7620: 7616: 7599: 7595: 7580: 7566: 7562: 7553: 7551: 7536: 7518: 7514: 7501: 7500: 7496: 7484: 7482: 7475: 7459: 7455: 7442: 7440: 7431: 7430: 7426: 7414: 7412: 7405: 7385: 7381: 7369: 7367: 7358: 7357: 7353: 7340: 7338: 7325: 7324: 7320: 7308: 7306: 7299:Paulist Fathers 7289: 7285: 7273: 7271: 7264: 7244: 7240: 7223: 7221: 7208: 7207: 7203: 7190: 7188: 7181: 7165: 7161: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7117: 7113: 7107:Gershom Scholem 7103:Wayback Machine 7094: 7090: 7082: 7080: 7065: 7064: 7060: 7050: 7048: 7041: 7025: 7021: 7013: 7009: 7001: 6997: 6989: 6985: 6938: 6934: 6889: 6885: 6876: 6874: 6857: 6856: 6852: 6846:Wayback Machine 6839:Richard Wiseman 6837: 6833: 6825: 6802:10.1.1.537.2406 6784: 6778: 6774: 6721: 6717: 6699: 6695: 6677: 6673: 6659: 6657: 6646: 6642: 6633: 6631: 6616: 6612: 6603: 6601: 6583: 6579: 6570: 6568: 6553: 6549: 6532: 6528: 6511: 6507: 6500: 6482: 6478: 6472:Wayback Machine 6462: 6458: 6452:Wayback Machine 6445:Johannes Greber 6443: 6439: 6432: 6418: 6414: 6404: 6402: 6389: 6388: 6384: 6377: 6358: 6354: 6347: 6333: 6324: 6317: 6303: 6299: 6290: 6288: 6277:"Grateful dead" 6275: 6274: 6270: 6261: 6257: 6245: 6241: 6232: 6228: 6219: 6215: 6208: 6182: 6178: 6161:A Most Holy War 6155: 6151: 6146: 6142: 6137: 6133: 6128: 6124: 6120:Finucane, Ch. 3 6119: 6115: 6106: 6102: 6093: 6089: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6062: 6060: 6045: 6041: 6032: 6030: 6019: 6015: 6011:Finucane, pg 13 6010: 6006: 6002:Finucane, pg 12 6001: 5997: 5958: 5954: 5949: 5945: 5940: 5936: 5929: 5907: 5903: 5892: 5888: 5881: 5867: 5863: 5848: 5824: 5820: 5813: 5799: 5795: 5786: 5784: 5777:The Daily Beast 5769: 5765: 5752: 5751: 5747: 5734: 5733: 5729: 5721: 5717: 5713:Hole, pp. 13–27 5712: 5708: 5698:Wayback Machine 5688: 5684: 5675: 5671: 5666:Wayback Machine 5653: 5649: 5640: 5636: 5612: 5605: 5578: 5574: 5565:Wayback Machine 5556: 5552: 5546:Wayback Machine 5536: 5532: 5526:Wayback Machine 5517: 5513: 5504: 5502: 5487: 5483: 5473: 5471: 5458: 5457: 5453: 5444: 5442: 5435: 5419: 5415: 5406:Wayback Machine 5397: 5393: 5383:Wayback Machine 5374: 5370: 5358: 5354: 5342: 5338: 5333: 5329: 5319: 5317: 5304: 5303: 5299: 5289: 5287: 5274: 5273: 5269: 5261: 5257: 5249: 5245: 5237: 5233: 5223: 5221: 5206: 5202: 5147: 5143: 5138: 5134: 5125: 5123: 5110: 5109: 5105: 5094: 5090: 5080: 5078: 5058: 5054: 5044: 5042: 5025: 5021: 5012: 5010: 4992: 4988: 4979: 4977: 4970: 4951: 4944: 4929:Wayback Machine 4915: 4908: 4899: 4897: 4886: 4882: 4873: 4871: 4864: 4848: 4844: 4839: 4835: 4826: 4824: 4809: 4805: 4800: 4756: 4704: 4668:Ghost Whisperer 4609:The Sixth Sense 4523:Heart and Souls 4511:Field of Dreams 4505: 4495: 4489: 4401:Peter Underwood 4374: 4311: 4310: 4309: 4308: 4307: 4304:Book of Pirates 4296: 4288: 4287: 4278:Charles Dickens 4271: 4260: 4214: 4200:, in which the 4161: 4160: 4159: 4158: 4157: 4139: 4131: 4130: 4117: 4106: 4098:Main articles: 4096: 4084: 4070: 4058:Day of the Dead 4056:colonists. The 4030: 4020:Day of the Dead 4009: 4004: 3974: 3957: 3940: 3925: 3895:are figures in 3884: 3875: 3863:Main articles: 3857: 3840: 3782: 3776: 3771: 3765: 3708:There are many 3689: 3677:Main articles: 3675: 3631:Indian Buddhism 3623: 3617: 3605:sleep paralysis 3513: 3507: 3495:Bengali culture 3491: 3447: 3387: 3379:Main articles: 3377: 3372: 3340:, the Romanian 3302: 3288: 3268:Richard Rudgley 3228: 3223: 3195: 3174:There are many 3027:Bengali culture 2975: 2839: 2805:Robbie Mannheim 2752:. On occasion, 2707: 2701: 2634:Wayback Machine 2545: 2539: 2534: 2514:sleep paralysis 2495:Richard Wiseman 2362: 2356: 2354:Scientific view 2344:Johannes Greber 2336:Ernesto Bozzano 2304: 2298: 2228: 2218:Spirit Rappings 2210: 2205: 2197:The Bird 'Grip' 2112: 2035:medieval Europe 2031: 2014:practical jokes 1963:, according to 1933: 1904: 1884: 1862:classical Greek 1819: 1814: 1804: 1706: 1700: 1694: 1663: 1642: 1636: 1618:Flying Dutchman 1579:vengeful ghosts 1539:Anthropologists 1535: 1499: 1482: 1476: 1461: 1455:Day of the Dead 1443: 1421: 1378:or the Western 1357:restless ghosts 1314: 1296: 1265: 1068:vital principle 1053:se unclæna gast 961:, from the root 883:Old High German 830: 816: 797:carbon monoxide 793:diphenhydramine 761:anticholinergic 625: 596: 595: 491: 483: 482: 453:False awakening 433: 423: 422: 368: 358: 357: 256:Psychic reading 191:Fortune-telling 126:Close encounter 91: 49: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10145: 10135: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10107: 10106: 10104: 10103: 10091: 10078: 10075: 10074: 10072: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10050: 10048: 10044: 10043: 10041: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10019: 10018: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9992: 9990: 9986: 9985: 9983: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9926: 9924: 9923:Related genres 9920: 9919: 9917: 9916: 9911: 9910: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9874: 9873: 9872: 9867: 9860:Therianthropes 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9821: 9820: 9815: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9794: 9793: 9788: 9777: 9775: 9769: 9768: 9766: 9765: 9760: 9759: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9716:Penny dreadful 9713: 9708: 9703: 9702: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9665: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9613: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9592: 9591: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9554: 9553: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9517: 9515: 9511: 9510: 9508: 9507: 9506: 9505: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9479: 9478: 9468: 9463: 9457: 9455: 9451: 9450: 9448: 9447: 9441: 9438: 9437: 9434:Horror fiction 9430: 9429: 9422: 9415: 9407: 9398: 9397: 9395: 9394: 9383: 9380: 9379: 9377: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9359:The Ghost Club 9356: 9355: 9354: 9344: 9339: 9337:Fear of ghosts 9333: 9331: 9327: 9326: 9324: 9323: 9318: 9310: 9308: 9304: 9303: 9301: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9279: 9278: 9273: 9262: 9260: 9256: 9255: 9253: 9252: 9247: 9246: 9245: 9235: 9230: 9229: 9228: 9216: 9210: 9208: 9206:Parapsychology 9202: 9201: 9199: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9182: 9180: 9176: 9175: 9172: 9171: 9169: 9168: 9163: 9157: 9155: 9151: 9150: 9148: 9147: 9141: 9139: 9135: 9134: 9132: 9131: 9130: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9094: 9093: 9092: 9087: 9077: 9076: 9075: 9073:Ghost sickness 9070: 9062: 9061: 9060: 9052: 9046: 9044: 9040: 9039: 9037: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9025: 9024: 9016: 9015: 9014: 9009: 8998: 8996: 8992: 8991: 8989: 8988: 8983: 8982: 8981: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8960: 8959: 8954: 8944: 8943: 8942: 8937: 8927: 8925:Ghost Festival 8922: 8921: 8920: 8910: 8909: 8908: 8903: 8893: 8887: 8885: 8881: 8880: 8878: 8877: 8872:South Africa ( 8870: 8864: 8862: 8855: 8849: 8848: 8846: 8845: 8840: 8838:Vengeful ghost 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8813:Haunted trains 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8784: 8782: 8781:Manifestations 8778: 8777: 8774:List of ghosts 8772: 8769: 8768: 8757: 8756: 8749: 8742: 8734: 8728: 8727: 8713: 8701: 8687: 8686:External links 8684: 8682: 8681: 8674: 8667: 8660: 8653: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8639: 8638: 8628: 8622: 8610:Orel, Vladimir 8606: 8600: 8587: 8578: 8567: 8550: 8547: 8544: 8543: 8541:(2000) p. 83-4 8530: 8517: 8504: 8491: 8461: 8431: 8406: 8378: 8359: 8350: 8335: 8322: 8305: 8287: 8257: 8229: 8202:(5): 505–534. 8182: 8157: 8139: 8119: 8104: 8085: 8072: 8053: 8041: 8022: 7997: 7971: 7952: 7931: 7899: 7878: 7865: 7845: 7828: 7807: 7784: 7777: 7757: 7744: 7719: 7698: 7677: 7656: 7635: 7614: 7593: 7578: 7560: 7534: 7512: 7494: 7473: 7453: 7424: 7403: 7379: 7351: 7318: 7283: 7262: 7238: 7201: 7179: 7159: 7155:(Matt. 14–28). 7141: 7111: 7088: 7058: 7039: 7019: 7017:14:9, 26:14-19 7007: 6995: 6983: 6948:(4): 651–664. 6932: 6883: 6869:. 2003-09-09. 6850: 6831: 6795:(2): 195–211. 6772: 6715: 6693: 6671: 6669: 6668: 6640: 6610: 6577: 6547: 6526: 6505: 6498: 6476: 6456: 6437: 6430: 6412: 6382: 6375: 6352: 6345: 6322: 6315: 6297: 6268: 6255: 6239: 6226: 6213: 6206: 6176: 6149: 6140: 6131: 6122: 6113: 6100: 6087: 6069: 6039: 6013: 6004: 5995: 5952: 5943: 5934: 5927: 5901: 5886: 5879: 5861: 5846: 5818: 5811: 5793: 5763: 5745: 5727: 5715: 5706: 5682: 5669: 5647: 5634: 5615:Parapsychology 5603: 5597:2012-06-30 at 5592:online summary 5572: 5550: 5530: 5511: 5481: 5451: 5433: 5413: 5391: 5368: 5352: 5336: 5327: 5297: 5267: 5255: 5253:, p. 163. 5243: 5241:, p. 262. 5231: 5200: 5141: 5132: 5118:. 2015-01-26. 5103: 5088: 5052: 5019: 4986: 4968: 4956:(2009-10-15). 4942: 4906: 4880: 4862: 4842: 4833: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4772: 4767: 4765:List of ghosts 4762: 4755: 4752: 4703: 4700: 4600:Ghost Trackers 4488: 4485: 4415:). The writer 4413:Borley Rectory 4391:magazine, 1936 4373: 4370: 4362:Christmas Past 4337:Horace Walpole 4297: 4290: 4289: 4272: 4265: 4264: 4263: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4213: 4210: 4202:Witch of Endor 4173:morality tales 4154:Ebenezer Sibly 4140: 4133: 4132: 4125:(engraving by 4118: 4111: 4110: 4109: 4108: 4107: 4095: 4092: 4069: 4066: 4026:Main article: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3839: 3836: 3816:ghost festival 3778:Main article: 3775: 3772: 3764: 3761: 3674: 3671: 3619:Main article: 3616: 3613: 3509:Main article: 3506: 3503: 3490: 3487: 3455:transmigration 3446: 3443: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3346:, the Serbian 3287: 3284: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3211:Ghost Festival 3194: 3191: 3117:Southeast Asia 2991:transmigration 2974: 2971: 2838: 2835: 2801:unclean spirit 2772:to attempt to 2700: 2697: 2689:רוּחַ טוּמְאָה 2655:Book of Isaiah 2618:Witch of Endor 2552:Witch of Endor 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2526:mirror neurons 2507:haunted houses 2491:temporal lobes 2487:solar activity 2400:ball lightning 2393:ball lightning 2382:hallucinations 2364:The physician 2355: 2352: 2346:, and others. 2300:Main article: 2297: 2294: 2224:Main article: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2163:Ludwig Lavater 2159:Thomas Erastus 2111: 2108: 2097:Arabian Nights 2030: 2027: 1912:ancient Romans 1883: 1880: 1837:, date unknown 1818: 1815: 1803: 1800: 1773:Witch of Endor 1765:Book of Samuel 1734:belief systems 1702:Main article: 1696:Main article: 1693: 1690: 1662: 1659: 1635: 1632: 1627:by Coleridge. 1534: 1531: 1527:horror fiction 1480:Fear of ghosts 1478:Main article: 1475: 1474:Fear of ghosts 1472: 1451:All Souls' Day 1447:Ghost Festival 1420: 1417: 1384:burial customs 1380:All Souls' Day 1376:Ghost Festival 1342:folk religions 1295: 1292: 1264: 1261: 1064:Middle English 942:('anger') and 892:North Germanic 849:Proto-Germanic 815: 812: 767:(specifically 627: 626: 624: 623: 616: 609: 601: 598: 597: 594: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 541:Fringe science 538: 536:Falsifiability 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 492: 489: 488: 485: 484: 481: 480: 475: 473:Parapsychology 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 434: 431:Parapsychology 429: 428: 425: 424: 421: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 369: 364: 363: 360: 359: 356: 355: 350: 345: 343:United Kingdom 340: 329: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 276:Retrocognition 273: 271:Remote viewing 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 136:Crystal gazing 133: 128: 123: 118: 116:Breatharianism 113: 108: 103: 98: 92: 89: 88: 85: 84: 78: 77: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10144: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10119: 10117: 10102: 10101: 10096: 10092: 10090: 10089: 10080: 10079: 10076: 10070: 10069:Video nasties 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10054:Pulp magazine 10052: 10051: 10049: 10045: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10017: 10014: 10013: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9996:Grand Guignol 9994: 9993: 9991: 9987: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9927: 9925: 9921: 9915: 9912: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9879: 9878: 9875: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9862: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9810: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9783: 9782: 9779: 9778: 9776: 9774: 9770: 9764: 9761: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9743: 9742: 9741:Weird fiction 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9726:Psychological 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9686: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9634: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9597: 9596: 9593: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9570: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9552: 9549: 9548: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9518: 9516: 9512: 9504: 9501: 9500: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9477: 9474: 9473: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9458: 9456: 9452: 9446: 9443: 9442: 9439: 9435: 9428: 9423: 9421: 9416: 9414: 9409: 9408: 9405: 9393: 9385: 9384: 9381: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9353: 9350: 9349: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9342:Spectrophilia 9340: 9338: 9335: 9334: 9332: 9328: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9316: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9305: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9268: 9267: 9264: 9263: 9261: 9257: 9251: 9248: 9244: 9241: 9240: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9233:Ghost hunting 9231: 9227: 9226: 9222: 9221: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9211: 9209: 9207: 9203: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9183: 9181: 9177: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9158: 9156: 9152: 9146: 9143: 9142: 9140: 9138:South America 9136: 9128: 9127:San Francisco 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9099: 9098: 9097:United States 9095: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9082: 9081: 9078: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9065: 9063: 9059: 9056: 9055: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9047: 9045: 9043:North America 9041: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9023: 9020: 9019: 9017: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9004: 9003: 9000: 8999: 8997: 8993: 8987: 8984: 8980: 8977: 8976: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8949: 8948: 8945: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8932: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8919: 8916: 8915: 8914: 8911: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8898: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8888: 8886: 8882: 8875: 8871: 8869: 8868:Madam Koi Koi 8866: 8865: 8863: 8859: 8856: 8850: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8818:Haunted ships 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8808:Haunted house 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8785: 8783: 8779: 8775: 8770: 8766: 8762: 8755: 8750: 8748: 8743: 8741: 8736: 8735: 8732: 8726:at Wiktionary 8725: 8724: 8718: 8714: 8711: 8706: 8702: 8699: 8694: 8690: 8689: 8679: 8675: 8672: 8668: 8665: 8661: 8658: 8654: 8651: 8647: 8646: 8635: 8634: 8629: 8625: 8619: 8615: 8611: 8607: 8603: 8597: 8593: 8588: 8585: 8584: 8579: 8576: 8573:, in series, 8572: 8568: 8565: 8564:0-87975-238-6 8561: 8557: 8553: 8552: 8540: 8534: 8528:(2008) p. 380 8527: 8521: 8514: 8508: 8502:(2003) p. 235 8501: 8495: 8480: 8476: 8472: 8465: 8450: 8446: 8442: 8435: 8421: 8417: 8410: 8403: 8402:0-304-33216-X 8399: 8395: 8389: 8387: 8385: 8383: 8375: 8371: 8368: 8363: 8354: 8346: 8339: 8332: 8326: 8319: 8314: 8312: 8310: 8301: 8297: 8291: 8276: 8272: 8268: 8261: 8254: 8250: 8246: 8242: 8239: 8233: 8225: 8221: 8217: 8213: 8209: 8205: 8201: 8197: 8193: 8186: 8172:on 2010-07-11 8171: 8167: 8161: 8146: 8142: 8136: 8132: 8131: 8123: 8115: 8108: 8101: 8097: 8094: 8089: 8082: 8076: 8069: 8065: 8062: 8057: 8050: 8045: 8038: 8034: 8031: 8026: 8012: 8008: 8001: 7985: 7981: 7975: 7967: 7963: 7956: 7949: 7948:0 349 11127 8 7945: 7941: 7935: 7921:on 2010-11-16 7920: 7916: 7912: 7906: 7904: 7896: 7892: 7888: 7882: 7875: 7869: 7861: 7860: 7855: 7849: 7842: 7841:0-944142-23-0 7838: 7832: 7825: 7814: 7810: 7804: 7800: 7799: 7791: 7789: 7780: 7774: 7770: 7769: 7761: 7754: 7748: 7741: 7737: 7733: 7729: 7723: 7716: 7712: 7708: 7702: 7695: 7694:0-87395-506-4 7691: 7687: 7681: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7660: 7653: 7649: 7645: 7639: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7618: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7597: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7575: 7571: 7564: 7549: 7545: 7541: 7537: 7535:84-7564-323-X 7531: 7527: 7523: 7516: 7508: 7504: 7498: 7491: 7480: 7476: 7470: 7466: 7465: 7457: 7450: 7439:on 2010-01-09 7438: 7434: 7428: 7421: 7410: 7406: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7391: 7383: 7376: 7365: 7361: 7355: 7348: 7337:on 2004-04-23 7336: 7332: 7328: 7322: 7315: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7295: 7287: 7280: 7269: 7265: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7250: 7242: 7235: 7233: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7205: 7198: 7186: 7182: 7176: 7172: 7171: 7163: 7156: 7144: 7138: 7134: 7130: 7125: 7124: 7115: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7097: 7092: 7078: 7074: 7073: 7068: 7062: 7046: 7042: 7036: 7032: 7031: 7023: 7016: 7011: 7004: 6999: 6992: 6987: 6979: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6936: 6928: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6903:(3): 253–61. 6902: 6898: 6894: 6887: 6872: 6868: 6864: 6860: 6854: 6847: 6843: 6840: 6835: 6824: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6783: 6776: 6768: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6719: 6711: 6707: 6703: 6697: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6675: 6666: 6665: 6656:on 2010-03-16 6655: 6651: 6644: 6629: 6625: 6621: 6614: 6599: 6595: 6591: 6587: 6581: 6566: 6562: 6561:New Scientist 6558: 6551: 6544: 6543:0-415-21356-8 6540: 6536: 6530: 6523: 6522:1-139-78882-5 6519: 6515: 6509: 6501: 6495: 6490: 6489: 6480: 6473: 6469: 6466: 6460: 6453: 6449: 6446: 6441: 6433: 6427: 6423: 6416: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6386: 6378: 6372: 6368: 6367: 6362: 6356: 6348: 6342: 6338: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6318: 6312: 6308: 6301: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6272: 6265: 6259: 6252: 6248: 6243: 6237:Zürich, 1569 6236: 6230: 6223: 6217: 6209: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6190: 6189: 6180: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6153: 6144: 6135: 6126: 6117: 6110: 6107:F. R. Hoare, 6104: 6097: 6091: 6083: 6079: 6073: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6043: 6028: 6024: 6017: 6008: 5999: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5956: 5947: 5938: 5930: 5924: 5920: 5915: 5914: 5905: 5897: 5890: 5882: 5876: 5872: 5865: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5830: 5822: 5814: 5808: 5804: 5797: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5767: 5759: 5758:Irish Central 5755: 5749: 5741: 5737: 5731: 5724: 5723:Lagerwey 2004 5719: 5710: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5692: 5686: 5679: 5678:Kultur.gov.tr 5673: 5667: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5651: 5644: 5638: 5632: 5631:0-8103-5487-X 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5610: 5608: 5600: 5599:archive.today 5596: 5593: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5576: 5569: 5566: 5562: 5559: 5554: 5547: 5543: 5540: 5534: 5527: 5523: 5520: 5515: 5501:on 2013-01-25 5500: 5496: 5492: 5489:Milner, Liz. 5485: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5455: 5440: 5436: 5430: 5426: 5425: 5417: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5400: 5395: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5377: 5372: 5365: 5361: 5356: 5349: 5345: 5340: 5331: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5301: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5271: 5264: 5259: 5252: 5247: 5240: 5235: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5204: 5196: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5145: 5136: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5107: 5099: 5092: 5076: 5072: 5071: 5066: 5062: 5056: 5040: 5036: 5035: 5030: 5023: 5009:on 2019-03-28 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4990: 4975: 4971: 4965: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4949: 4947: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4911: 4895: 4891: 4884: 4869: 4865: 4859: 4855: 4854: 4846: 4837: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4807: 4803: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4777: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4751: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4736: 4734: 4733:splitting off 4730: 4726: 4723: 4722:Nick Harkaway 4719: 4717: 4712: 4708: 4699: 4697: 4696: 4691: 4690: 4689:Danny Phantom 4685: 4684: 4678: 4676: 4675: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4663: 4657: 4655: 4654: 4649: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4632: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4611: 4610: 4604: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4595: 4590: 4589: 4584: 4583: 4578: 4577: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4565: 4564:Ghost Hunters 4560: 4559: 4554: 4550: 4549:ghost hunting 4546: 4545: 4539: 4537: 4536: 4531: 4530: 4525: 4524: 4519: 4518: 4513: 4512: 4504: 4500: 4494: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4480:Dead of Night 4477:, and 1945's 4476: 4475: 4474:The Uninvited 4470: 4466: 4462: 4461: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4447: 4446: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4424: 4422: 4418: 4417:Frank Edwards 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4390: 4389: 4384: 4383: 4378: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4350: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4333: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4305: 4301: 4294: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4275: 4269: 4255: 4253: 4249: 4244: 4242: 4241:King Claudius 4238: 4237:Prince Hamlet 4234: 4230: 4229: 4223: 4219: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4198:Old Testament 4195: 4191: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4146:Edward Kelley 4143: 4137: 4128: 4124: 4123: 4115: 4105: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4083: 4082:Ghost hunting 4079: 4078:Shadow people 4075: 4068:United States 4065: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4029: 4021: 4017: 4013: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3984: 3972: 3971: 3955: 3954: 3938: 3923: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3890: 3882: 3881: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3835: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3812: 3810: 3806: 3800: 3795: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3770: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3703: 3699: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3663:Dorje Shugden 3656: 3651: 3645: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3496: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3471: 3470:spirit guides 3467: 3462: 3460: 3457:, non-being, 3456: 3452: 3442: 3440: 3432: 3424: 3416: 3408: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3386: 3382: 3381:Bhoot (ghost) 3367: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3207:hungry ghosts 3204: 3200: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3176:folk remedies 3172: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3145: 3143: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3095: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3050: 3047: 3046:Hindu deities 3043: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2993:, non-being, 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2970: 2968: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2948:Nasir Khusraw 2946: 2943: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2929: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2910: 2907: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2851: 2843: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2781: 2780:XVIII: 9–12. 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2711:New Testament 2706: 2705:Allhallowtide 2696: 2694: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2583: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2544: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2522:parietal lobe 2519: 2515: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2401: 2394: 2389: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2361: 2351: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2322:writers like 2320: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2303: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2219: 2214: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2116: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2099: 2098: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2074:, Marshal of 2073: 2069: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2051: 2050:Victorian age 2046: 2044: 2039: 2036: 2026: 2023: 2018: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1961:New Testament 1957: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1913: 1899: 1895: 1894:and the Ghost 1893: 1888: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1866: 1863: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1813: 1809: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1705: 1699: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1671:cylinder seal 1667: 1658: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1641: 1640:Haunted house 1631: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1619: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1602: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1540: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1523:Gothic horror 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1494: 1493:Hyakkai Zukan 1490: 1486: 1481: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1269: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1116:; from Latin 1115: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 979:('fear'; cf. 978: 973: 968: 960: 952: 948: 945: 940: 936: 932: 929: 925: 920: 914: 909: 905: 901: 897: 896:East Germanic 893: 888: 884: 880: 877: 873: 870: 866: 863: 859: 855: 854: 850: 846: 845: 841: 837: 836: 829: 825: 821: 811: 809: 805: 800: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 753: 748: 747: 742: 738: 734: 733:pseudoscience 730: 729:ghost hunting 726: 721: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 690: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 671: 666: 662: 658: 654: 651:or non-human 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 622: 617: 615: 610: 608: 603: 602: 600: 599: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 566:Pseudoscience 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 493: 487: 486: 479: 478:Synchronicity 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 435: 432: 427: 426: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 370: 367: 362: 361: 354: 351: 349: 348:United States 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 335: 334: 333: 327: 324: 322: 321:Table-turning 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 266:Reincarnation 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 246:Preternatural 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 196:Ghost hunting 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 146:Cryptozoology 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 93: 90:Main articles 87: 86: 83: 80: 79: 75: 71: 70: 64: 60: 55: 51: 47: 40: 33: 19: 10098: 10086: 9980:Urban legend 9965:Supernatural 9930:Black comedy 9886: 9751:Weird menace 9679:Lovecraftian 9588:Splatterpunk 9568:Dark fantasy 9347:Spiritualism 9313: 9223: 9186:Mesopotamian 9122:Pennsylvania 8852:By continent 8823:Hungry ghost 8793:Ghost lights 8760: 8722: 8712:at Wikiquote 8677: 8670: 8663: 8656: 8655:Felton, D., 8649: 8631: 8613: 8591: 8582: 8574: 8570: 8555: 8549:Bibliography 8538: 8533: 8525: 8520: 8512: 8511:C. G. Jung, 8507: 8499: 8494: 8483:. Retrieved 8474: 8464: 8453:. Retrieved 8444: 8434: 8423:. Retrieved 8419: 8409: 8393: 8362: 8353: 8344: 8338: 8330: 8325: 8299: 8290: 8279:. Retrieved 8271:Gallup Polls 8260: 8252: 8248: 8232: 8199: 8196:Modern China 8195: 8185: 8174:. Retrieved 8170:the original 8160: 8149:. Retrieved 8129: 8122: 8113: 8107: 8088: 8080: 8075: 8056: 8044: 8025: 8014:. Retrieved 8010: 8000: 7988:. Retrieved 7984:the original 7974: 7965: 7961: 7955: 7939: 7934: 7923:. Retrieved 7919:the original 7914: 7886: 7881: 7873: 7868: 7858: 7848: 7831: 7823: 7817:. Retrieved 7797: 7767: 7760: 7752: 7747: 7722: 7706: 7705:Valery Rees 7701: 7685: 7680: 7664: 7659: 7643: 7638: 7622: 7617: 7601: 7596: 7569: 7563: 7552:. Retrieved 7525: 7515: 7507:the original 7497: 7489: 7483:. Retrieved 7463: 7456: 7447: 7441:. Retrieved 7437:the original 7427: 7419: 7413:. Retrieved 7389: 7382: 7374: 7368:. Retrieved 7354: 7345: 7339:. Retrieved 7335:the original 7321: 7313: 7307:. Retrieved 7293: 7286: 7278: 7272:. Retrieved 7248: 7241: 7231: 7228: 7222:. Retrieved 7218:the original 7204: 7195: 7189:. Retrieved 7173:. Lulu.com. 7169: 7162: 7153: 7146:. Retrieved 7122: 7114: 7091: 7081:, retrieved 7071: 7061: 7049:. Retrieved 7029: 7022: 7010: 6998: 6986: 6945: 6941: 6935: 6900: 6896: 6886: 6875:. Retrieved 6862: 6853: 6834: 6792: 6788: 6775: 6732: 6728: 6718: 6709: 6705: 6702:Radford, Ben 6696: 6687: 6683: 6680:Nickell, Joe 6674: 6658:. Retrieved 6654:the original 6643: 6632:. Retrieved 6623: 6620:"pareidolia" 6613: 6602:. Retrieved 6586:Nickell, Joe 6580: 6569:. Retrieved 6560: 6550: 6534: 6533:Gelder, Ken 6529: 6513: 6508: 6487: 6479: 6459: 6440: 6421: 6415: 6403:. Retrieved 6394: 6385: 6365: 6355: 6336: 6306: 6300: 6289:. Retrieved 6280: 6271: 6263: 6258: 6250: 6242: 6234: 6229: 6221: 6216: 6187: 6179: 6160: 6152: 6143: 6134: 6125: 6116: 6108: 6103: 6095: 6090: 6082:the original 6072: 6061:. Retrieved 6053:bartleby.com 6052: 6042: 6031:. Retrieved 6027:the original 6016: 6007: 5998: 5965: 5962:Jung Journal 5961: 5955: 5946: 5937: 5912: 5904: 5895: 5889: 5870: 5864: 5856:j.ctv1z7kkfn 5828: 5821: 5802: 5796: 5785:. Retrieved 5776: 5766: 5757: 5748: 5739: 5730: 5718: 5709: 5685: 5672: 5650: 5642: 5637: 5583: 5580:Donald Brown 5575: 5553: 5533: 5514: 5503:. Retrieved 5499:the original 5494: 5484: 5472:. Retrieved 5463: 5454: 5443:. Retrieved 5423: 5416: 5409: 5394: 5386: 5371: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5330: 5318:. Retrieved 5309: 5300: 5288:. Retrieved 5279: 5270: 5258: 5251:Kroonen 2013 5246: 5234: 5222:. Retrieved 5213: 5203: 5161:(1): e3848. 5158: 5154: 5144: 5135: 5124:. Retrieved 5106: 5097: 5091: 5079:. Retrieved 5070:Live Science 5068: 5055: 5043:. Retrieved 5032: 5022: 5011:. Retrieved 5007:the original 4989: 4978:. Retrieved 4958: 4954:Regal, Brian 4920: 4917:Bunge, Mario 4898:. Retrieved 4883: 4872:. Retrieved 4852: 4845: 4836: 4825:. Retrieved 4816: 4806: 4774: 4744:ghost singer 4737: 4727: 4720: 4705: 4693: 4687: 4681: 4679: 4672: 4666: 4662:Supernatural 4660: 4658: 4653:Chandramukhi 4651: 4641: 4635: 4629: 4626:horror films 4622:Asian cinema 4620: 4613: 4607: 4605: 4598: 4592: 4586: 4582:Most Haunted 4580: 4574: 4568: 4562: 4556: 4544:Ghostbusters 4542: 4540: 4533: 4527: 4521: 4515: 4509: 4506: 4478: 4472: 4458: 4456: 4451:The Haunting 4449: 4443: 4440: 4425: 4420: 4408: 4404: 4394: 4388:Country Life 4386: 4380: 4358:Jacob Marley 4347: 4345: 4341:gothic novel 4330: 4312: 4303: 4281: 4251: 4245: 4232: 4225: 4215: 4187: 4181: 4162: 4149: 4120: 4085: 4031: 4019: 3985: 3916: 3908: 3879: 3876: 3850: 3832:ruling party 3824: 3813: 3801: 3798: 3788:An image of 3750: 3707: 3702:Paul Gauguin 3695: 3635:hungry ghost 3624: 3601:Phi Tai Hong 3534: 3525: 3519: 3498: 3492: 3465: 3463: 3450: 3448: 3394: 3390: 3388: 3353: 3352:, the Greek 3347: 3341: 3335: 3329: 3323: 3308: 3229: 3196: 3173: 3146: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3039: 2976: 2964: 2939: 2932: 2926: 2911: 2903: 2857: 2849: 2848: 2825: 2821:Ecclesiastes 2795:may lead to 2782: 2735: 2723:resurrection 2708: 2699:Christianity 2664: 2659: 2625: 2575: 2572:Hebrew Bible 2569: 2558:, depicting 2551: 2511: 2472: 2467: 2453: 2447: 2438: 2422:air pressure 2404: 2397: 2377: 2366:John Ferriar 2363: 2348: 2340:Chico Xavier 2315:Allan Kardec 2305: 2278: 2259: 2247:spirit world 2235:monotheistic 2231:Spiritualism 2229: 2217: 2173:Child Ballad 2170: 2166: 2153:, including 2145: 2124:Henry Fuseli 2101: 2095: 2093: 2065: 2054: 2047: 2040: 2032: 2019: 1991: 1985: 1969:resurrection 1958: 1944:philosopher 1934: 50 AD 1916: 1909: 1890: 1876:Clytemnestra 1869: 1867: 1859: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1831:Clytemnestra 1792: 1781: 1757:Hebrew Bible 1750: 1707: 1682: 1643: 1629: 1622: 1616: 1614: 1601:White ladies 1599: 1576: 1553: 1546: 1536: 1525:, and other 1504: 1465: 1462: 1437:Hungry ghost 1406: 1403:James Frazer 1400: 1361: 1354: 1322:supernatural 1318:transcendent 1315: 1286: 1272: 1246: 1244: 1239: 1229: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1173: 1172: 1165: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1113: 1109: 1086: 1085:The synonym 1084: 1061: 1052: 1040: 1038: 1011: 1003: 1001: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 962: 954: 946: 930: 928:pre-Germanic 903: 878: 871: 864: 851: 842: 833: 831: 801: 750: 744: 722: 714:ritual magic 710:spiritualism 691: 668: 636: 630: 591:Urban legend 581:Superstition 561:Protoscience 556:Junk science 496:Anomalistics 373:Cold reading 331: 330: 306:Supernatural 296:Spiritualism 291:Spirit world 241:Precognition 161:Doppelgänger 121:Clairvoyance 62: 50: 10028:Horror host 10011:LGBT themes 10006:Conventions 9935:Fantastique 9850:Sea monster 9798:Evil clowns 9558:Creepypasta 9498:Video games 9307:Court cases 8854:and culture 8828:Poltergeist 8475:Behindwoods 8049:Phi Krahang 7990:18 December 7950:pps. 20-21. 7347:repentance. 7234:(Abingdon). 7148:14 November 6991:Deuteronomy 6712:(3): 47–49. 6690:(2): 26–29. 6624:skepdic.com 6194:I.B. Tauris 5968:(3): 5–38. 4740:ghostwriter 4397:Harry Price 4352:, in which 4327:Henry James 4323:Violet Hunt 4315:M. R. James 4300:Howard Pyle 4165:ghost story 4100:Ghost story 4040:before the 3986:Like their 3858: 1850 3820:lower realm 3746:Philippines 3738:Manananggal 3730:Penanggalan 3673:Austronesia 3577:Phi Hua Kat 3565:Nang Takian 3557:iconography 3445:North India 3260:bone marrow 3232:Igbo people 3161:Pichal Peri 3149:shape-shift 3035:West Bengal 2945:Philosopher 2906:other world 2813:Holy Spirit 2778:Deuteronomy 2680:ru'aḥ tumah 2532:By religion 2483:geomagnetic 2406:Joe Nickell 2128:plate armor 2029:Middle Ages 1946:Athenodorus 1905: 1900 1892:Athenodorus 1833:waking the 1827:bell krater 1761:Deuteronomy 1726:Mesopotamia 1606:Lady in Red 1558:, which by 1519:ghost story 1507:universally 1500: 1737 1459:Ghost Dance 1222:Ringwraiths 1167:poltergeist 1164:. The term 1144:. The term 1080:photography 1045:Anglo-Saxon 981:geiskafullr 957:*ǵʰéys-d-os 931:*ghois-d-oz 862:Old Frisian 840:Old English 814:Terminology 808:motif index 675:poltergeist 586:Uncertainty 311:Telekinesis 261:Psychometry 141:Conjuration 10116:Categories 10033:Horrorcore 10016:characters 9950:Paranormal 9870:Werewolves 9835:Killer toy 9756:Weird West 9243:Mediumship 9161:Polynesian 9102:California 9054:Caribbean 8986:Vietnamese 8485:2010-03-17 8455:2009-01-29 8425:2009-01-29 8281:2010-11-28 8176:2010-07-07 8151:2020-11-05 8016:2024-09-16 7925:2016-11-22 7819:2016-03-14 7740:1030592502 7696:p. 117-125 7554:2017-07-15 7485:2010-04-02 7449:Tim. 4:1). 7443:2010-03-27 7415:2010-03-27 7370:2010-03-27 7341:2010-03-27 7309:2010-03-27 7274:2010-03-27 7224:2010-03-27 7191:2010-03-27 7131:. p. 7083:2009-06-10 7051:5 November 6877:2007-09-19 6660:2010-02-12 6634:2007-09-19 6604:2009-12-19 6571:2011-01-15 6405:4 November 6291:2007-12-14 6196:. p. 6063:2007-09-19 6033:2007-09-19 5787:2020-08-13 5623:Gale Group 5617:edited by 5505:2009-01-04 5445:2016-03-14 5126:2015-02-17 5013:2017-07-08 4980:2017-07-09 4940:. p. 178–. 4900:2019-02-07 4874:2016-03-14 4827:2016-03-14 4798:References 4792:La Llorona 4760:Hauntology 4695:Scooby-Doo 4615:The Others 4588:A Haunting 4555:, such as 4532:, and the 4491:See also: 4467:. Genuine 4280:' novella 4194:underworld 3851:The Ghosts 3827:China Post 3757:Polynesian 3667:Dalai Lama 3589:Phi Phraya 3535:Ghosts in 3355:vrykolakas 3337:gjenganger 3296:Necromancy 3278:, such as 3221:By culture 3153:life-force 3125:Bangladesh 3113:South Asia 3106:demoniacal 3031:Bangladesh 3021:, burning 2918:Ibn Qayyim 2766:Christians 2762:repentance 2703:See also: 2627:repha'(im) 2602:divination 2598:necromancy 2556:Nikolai Ge 2541:See also: 2499:infrasound 2460:hypnagogic 2430:Pareidolia 2376:published 2360:Paranormal 2358:See also: 2324:Leon Denis 2317:reporting 2189:fairy tale 2155:necromancy 2061:Wandlebury 2010:city gates 1998:Democritus 1789:hieroglyph 1679:Underworld 1638:See also: 1441:Psychopomp 1433:Underworld 1283:psychopomp 1240:Hallowe'en 1236:John Mayne 1231:bogy/bogie 1192:apparition 1142:apparition 1134:, compare 1097:Low German 1057:Holy Ghost 838:continues 785:sleep aids 757:underworld 661:necromancy 647:of a dead 546:Groupthink 366:Skepticism 301:Stone Tape 206:Mediumship 156:Demonology 111:Bilocation 82:Paranormal 10127:Afterlife 9975:Tokusatsu 9897:Skeletons 9825:Gargoyles 9746:New weird 9657:Tasmanian 9541:Christmas 9483:Magazines 9288:Halloween 9276:Indonesia 9085:locations 9022:locations 8979:locations 8952:locations 8935:locations 8918:locations 8901:locations 8874:locations 8765:ghostlore 8616:. 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