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Haitian National Police

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corrupt and inexperienced officers in an effort to improve the PNH's effectiveness. New training ensued to teach police officers how to balance security and human rights concerns. However, numerous problems limit the PNH's effectiveness and reliability. Former military personnel exert considerable influence within the police force, and some have begun to push for the reestablishment of the Haitian army.
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measures to safeguard the peace, tranquility and good public order. Administrative Police objectives are: to observe laws and regulations, prevent the commission of crimes and offenses against the established order, maintain order and restore where appropriate, the DCPA is thus to design and make implement measures to:
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Haitian military and police often brutally interrogated detainees. Rural section chiefs, who wielded considerable power within their limited jurisdictions, arbitrarily harassed and physically abused citizens, according to some reports. In an effort to address this problem, Avril dismissed a number of
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The only identifiable police force in Haiti operated in Port-au-Prince as part of the armed forces. This 1,000-member force had few operational or technical capabilities, even though it was responsible for narcotics and immigration control and criminal investigations. In the late 1980s, the Narcotics
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The personal allegiance required of new graduates of the academy and the police school by the Head of State made training and effective monitoring of the members of the police force difficult. This resulted in an officer cadre whose training and ethics are inadequate, and that a significant fraction
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Since its inception, the PNH has suffered from mismanagement, corruption, and a lack of funding. MINUSTAH has helped make up for the shortfalls of the PNH since it arrived in Haiti in 2004. Many security operations have been undertaken jointly by the PNH and MINUSTAH. Nevertheless, rampant crime and
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Formed in 1994, the academy hosted its first director in May 1995, and was able to transfer responsibility for the training of national police from 1998 under the supervision of instructors Haitians instead of foreign instructors ICITAP. In 2006, the presence of a large contingent of foreign police
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Direction Centrale de la Police Administrative or DCPA (Central Directorate of the Administrative Police force) Under Article 28 of the Act establishing and organizing the National Police, the Central Directorate of Administrative Police (DCPA) is the body responsible for designing and implementing
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There was no true rural police. Small garrisons, operating under military department command, with some cooperation from the lowest central government administrative head, section chief (chef de section), were responsible for rural security. In effect, the heads of these 562 rural communal sections
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The Central Directorate of Judicial Police's mission is to find the perpetrators of crimes, gather evidence and clues in order to bring them in front their natural judge within the time fixed by law. It fulfills its role primarily in the field of serious organized crime. It is also responsible for
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The 1987 Constitution proposed the establishment of a separate police corps and a new police academy under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Justice. Political developments in Haiti since 1987, however, have precluded implementation of these changes. Nevertheless, the mission of the police corps
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from 1912 and had 14,000 members divided between the blue-uniformed Port-au-Prince Police and the Rural Security Companies. Since 1987, successive governments attempted to reform the national police as stated by the constitution it was created to maintain peace, enforce law and order in accordance
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At the Police Academy, it is important to modernize the curriculum and management training programs, and to strengthen the capacity of Haitian management. In Haiti, the pressing need for police personnel had helped train more than 5,000 police officers in six months as part of a training program
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and is housed in a thousand square meter building. All DCPJ units are housed together since September 2005, with the exception of Police Science and Technology Center. Previously the DCPJ shared the room with the Departmental Direction of the West is moved over two years towards the city center.
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During President Aristide's second term (2000−04) political appointees took over many key positions in the PNH. In many instances, these appointees lacked security experience and compromised the political neutrality of the force. After Aristide fled the country, the interim president removed 200
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Political turmoil between 1986 and 1989 resulted in popular justice and mob violence. The international media reported on some of this violence and featured scenes of burning or dismembered bodies. Continued human-rights violations are likely to attract international criticism during the 1990s.
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The human-rights record of post-Duvalier governments was generally negative. A major problem was the inability, or the unwillingness, of the FAd'H to contain domestic political violence. Government and military personnel apparently sanctioned and participated in attacks on politicians and other
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The Avril government reported some success in cracking down on abuses within the security services, but violence continued to be a serious problem. Insecurity rose dramatically after 1986 with the formation of ad hoc paramilitary groups that had direct links to the VSN and indirect links to the
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Strengthen the process of selection of all candidates for a career in the police institution, both pre-requisite personnel, supporting documentation required, as written examinations, medical, physical and psychological, including a further verification of the personal history of candidates,
678:(sections rurales communales) functioned as police chiefs, as adjuncts of the nation's military infrastructure. This fusion of civil and military administration continued to be possible because of the broad range of responsibilities assigned to the Ministry of Interior and National Defense. 1070:, had raised difficult issues for decisions on the integration of former military officers experienced in Police Affairs in the ranks of the new National Police of Haiti, since it was important not to import the abusive practices that have made the reputation of some former members of the 2798: 788:
Direction Centrale de l’Administration et des Services GĂ©nĂ©raux or DCASG (Central Directorate of the Administration and General Services) is responsible for human resources, the finances, and logistics needs of the National Police of Haiti It includes the following components:
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The police force is divided into different divisions to tackle the many problems facing Haiti. Many of these divisions are specialized to address particular chronic crimes that affect the nation, including kidnapping, drugs and gangs. The force also has a
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Direction Centrale de la Police Judiciaire or DCPJ (Central Directorate of the Judicial police) is the Detective service of the Haitian Police. It has six (6) offices in thirty sections or services, and two hundred sixty nine staff. It is located in the
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Using modern means of communication, including media, to inform the population, in the most comprehensive and transparent on its recruitment goals and general employment opportunities, in order to equalize the chances of participation of any individual
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Harsh conditions prevailed in the prison system. Hygiene, food, and health care were inadequate, and prison staff regularly mistreated inmates. The Avril government closed two facilities closely associated with the repression of the Duvalier regimes—
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within the mission of the MINUSTAH and UN civilian police, was an opportunity for capacity building Haitian, development of curriculum, the 'teaching and administration of the National Police Academy. The specific objectives of reform include:
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Using the constitutional provisions, laws of the Republic and its internal rules to reject any interference from political authorities in the efficient functioning of the police institution, especially as regards the management of its human
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is related to human rights abuses, drug trafficking, illicit enrichment, and most vicious crimes, including the latest fashion is to say the kidnapping of peaceful and honest citizens, as well as their wives and their children.
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Furthermore, the diverse nature of crimes and criminals easy to change their method and procedure necessary to impose the DCPJ duty to dispose of bodies specialized in the fight against organized crime to carry out its mission.
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administered mainly by international donors. The Haitian Police Academy is under the control of the Police Nationale d'Haiti, which appoints the director with the approval of the Supreme Council of the National Police (CSPN).
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with the rule of law, to protect its citizens and to arrest those that violate the law. However the police, being plagued by militarism, factionalism, and corruption, is mainly viewed by citizens as being repressive.
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Seek foreign assistance, as needed, to strengthen the management capacity of the recruitment process, particularly as related to verification of the candidate's personal history, skills and psychological profile of
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Lasting improvements in internal security, however, appeared unlikely without the establishment of functional civilian institutions and some resolution of the status of the former members of the tonton makouts.
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Haiti's National Police has only 9,000 active duty officers in a country of more than 11 million people, and officials say the department remains under resourced and understaffed despite international help.
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military. Many of these paramilitary groups engaged in banditry with no political motivation. The security situation in rural regions and at the section chief level remained unclear in 1989.
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section chiefs, and issued a decree in December 1988 that ended appointments of section chiefs and proposed putting the posts up for election (see Urban Dominance, Rural Stagnation, ch. 9).
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activists, particularly during the second Namphy government. The Avril government boasted an improved record in this area, but as of mid-1989, it had proved incapable of restoring order.
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L'Unité de Sécurité et de Garde Présidentielle (USP), chargée de la protection du Chef de l'Etat - The Security Unit and Presidential Guard (USP), responsible for the protection of the
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In 2022, the Head of the Haitian Police Academy, Harington Rigaud, was fatally shot at the doors of the police training facility in the country's capital of Port-au-Prince.
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Le Service National de Lutte Contre Incendie (SNI), chargé de combattre les incendies - The National Service to Control Against Fire (NIS), responsible for fighting fires
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L'Unité de Sécurité de l'INARA, chargée de sécuriser le programme de la réforme agraire - INARA Unit Security responsible for securing of the Land Reform Program
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La Direction de la Police de Mer, de l’Air, des FrontiĂšres, de la migration et des ForĂȘts. (DPM-A-Ff-Mi-Fo) The Water, Air, and Border Police Directorate
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The overhaul of the structure and administrative practices of the National Academy of Police, to parity with international institutions like best.
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Provide ongoing and in coordination with other relevant departments needs reinforcement in certain districts of the country's sociopolitical life.
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and the detention center of the Criminal Investigation Unit, both in Port-au-Prince—because of the abuses that had commonly taken place there.
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Bureau, commanded by an army major, had acquired some visibility and resources of its own, with a reported staff of about twenty-five people.
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In September 2023, the PNH presented a police tactical unit dedicated to anti-gang operations known as UTAG or the Temporary Anti-Gang Unit.
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In 1995, Haiti disbanded its military, which formerly provided police services in rural areas and operated the Port-au-Prince Police.
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Cabinet Du directeur GĂ©nĂ©ral de la Police Nationale d’Haiti - CAB ( Cabinet of the Director General of the National Police of Haiti)
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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La Direction de la SĂ©curitĂ© Publique et du Maintien de l’Ordre (DSPMO)- The Public Security and Maintenance of Order Directorate
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Although officially part of the police force, the Presidential Security Unit operates with its own budget and administration.
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particularly in relation to their performance in previous jobs, general crime, abuse of human rights and domestic violence;
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La Police de l'air, chargée de surveiller les frontiÚres aériennes; (PA) - Police to patrol air, to monitor air borders;
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Train managers and other employees of the institution to an efficient, impartial and professional staff recruitment;
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Le Corps d'Intervention et de Maintien de l'Ordre (CIMO) - Intervention and Maintenance of Order Corps (Riot Police)
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Increased international cooperation in matters of curriculum development for basic training, and teaching practice;
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The creation, training and deployment of the first contingents of the PNH, as a new police force separate from the
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Le Groupe d'Intervention de la Police Nationale d'HaĂŻti (GIPNH) - National Police Intervention Group, the national
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L'Unité de Sécurité Générale du Palais National (USGPN) - The General Security Unit of the National Palace (USGPN)
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La Direction des Ecoles et de la Formation Permanente (DEFP) - The Directorate of Schools and Continuing Education
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Channel, coordinate and supervise the operation mode of decentralized territorial commissions across the country.
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Direction du DĂ©veloppement Ou Commissariat au Plan or DDCP (Direction of the Development or Planning Commission)
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Inspection GĂ©nĂ©rale de la Police Nationale d’Haiti or IGPNH (Inspector General of the National Police of Haiti)
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Direction GĂ©nĂ©rale de la Police Nationale d’Haiti or DGPNH (General Directorate of the National Police of Haiti)
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La Direction de la Circulation et de la Police RoutiĂšre (DCPR) - The Traffic and the Highway Police Directorate
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La Brigade de Lutte contre le Trafic de Stupéfiants (BLTS) - The Controlling of Narcotics Trafficking Brigade
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In recruiting members, including the transfer or promotion of any member to a new assignment, the PNH will:
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L'Unité de la Sécurité du Conseil Electoral Provisoire - The Security Unit of Provisional Electoral Counsel
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Strengthening the basic training curriculum to a standard equivalent to the best standards and practices;
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L'Unité de Sécurité de la Direction Générale (USDG) - The Security Unit of the Directorate General (USDG)
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https://www.icihaiti.com/en/news-40573-icihaiti-pnh-presentation-to-the-public-of-the-antigang-unit.html
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Le Bureau des Affaires FinanciĂšres et Economiques (BAFE) - The Financial and Economic Affairs Braigade
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Ensure the safeguarding of peace, tranquility and good public order throughout the national territory.
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La Direction de la Protection Civile et des Secours (DPCS) - The Civil Defense and Rescue Directorate
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Le Bureau de la Police Scientifique et Technique (BPST) - The Police Scientific and Technical Bureau
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La Direction des Finances et de la Comptabilité (DFC) - The Directorate of Finance and Accounting
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After 1986 the armed forces failed to reestablish a nationwide police force and to subdue the
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as mandated in Haiti's constitution. As of 2023, the force has 9,000 active duty officers.
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Apply a uniform and consistent testing, standards and regulations relating to recruitment;
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Le Service de permis de port d'armes Ă  feu (SPPAF) - The Permits to Carry Firearms Service
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L'Administration PĂ©nitentiaire Nationale (APENA) The National Penitentiary Administration
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Direction DĂ©partement de La Grande-Anse or DDGA (Direction Department of the South-West)
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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La Brigade de Recherche et d’Intervention (BRI) - The Research and Intervention Brigade
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A member of the Haitian National Police Special Weapons And Tactics team (right) and a
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Maintain a national registry of detention and request authorization to carry firearms.
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has implemented a series of plans to increase the size of the police force to 14,000.
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Direction DĂ©partement du Nord-Ouest or DDNO (Direction Department of the North-West)
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gang violence continue to be the most immediate problem facing Haitian authorities.
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Direction des Renseignements Généraux or DRG (Direction of the General Information)
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Direction DĂ©partement du Nord-Est or DDNE (Direction Department of the North-East)
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Haiti's outgunned police will have to wait even longer for Canadian armoured cars
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Direction DĂ©partement du Sud-Est or DDSE (Direction Department of the South East)
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Direction DĂ©partement de L’Artibonite or DDA (Direction Department of Artibonite)
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The Haitian National Police Palace Security Unit at Port-au-Prince airport, 2010.
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Le Bureau de Renseignements Judiciaires (BRJ) - The Judicial Information Bureau
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La Direction des Services Territoriaux (DST) - Territorial Services Directorate
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Direction DĂ©partement des Nippes or DDnippes (Direction Department of Nippes)
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La Brigade de Protection des Mineurs (BPM) - The Protection of Minors Brigade
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Direction DĂ©partement du Centre or DDC (Direction Department of the center)
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Direction DĂ©partement de L’Ouest or DDO (Direction Department of the West)
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Ensure public safety, protecting people, property and state institutions.
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A Haitian police canine handler at the presidential inauguration in 2017.
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The Haitian National Police has a Coast Guard. It currently has twelve
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Direction DĂ©partement du Sud or DDS (Direction Department of the South)
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Le Bureau des Affaires Criminelles (BAC) - The Criminal Affairs Bureau
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L'Unité de la Sécurité Judiciaire (USJ)- Unit of the Judicial Security
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patrol car of DDO (Direction DĂ©partement de L'Ouest) photographed in
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L'Unité de Sécurité Diplomatique (USD) - The Diplomatic Security Unit
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Direction DĂ©partement du Nord or DDN (Direction Department of North)
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et de Police-Secours (CSP-PS)- The Fire Brigade and Emergency Police
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was almost indistinguishable from the mission spelled out for the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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La Direction de la Logistique (DL) - The Directorate of Logistics
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Le Commissariat des Garde-CĂŽtes (CGC) - The commission for the
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Le Commissariat de Malpasse (CM) - The Commissioner of Malpasse
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Ensure law enforcement and in rehabilitation where appropriate.
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La Direction du Personnel (DP) - The Directorate of Personnel
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Le Commissariat de l'AĂ©roport (CA) - The Airport Commission
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La Cellule Contre EnlĂšvement (CCE) - Anti-Kidnapping Cell
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The Police Judiciaire includes the following services:
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The PNH is currently headed by the Director General (
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Fiat Siena, Dodge Ram, Nissan Frontier, Lenco Bearcat
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The National organization of the PNH is as follows:
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The characterization of the police as a 1435:"About this Collection - Country Studies" 1429: 1427: 1254: 866:Administrative police special units are: 319:Learn how and when to remove this message 265:Learn how and when to remove this message 212:Learn how and when to remove this message 110:Learn how and when to remove this message 1460: 1458: 1107: 992: 857: 809: 753: 573: 565: 2993:Government agencies established in 1995 734: 2975: 1528:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1489:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1424: 582:(left) search an apartment complex in 1784: 1621:"Canadian armoured vehicles in Haiti" 1455: 653:, the Haitian Police was part of the 1637: 1374: 997:These are the Police forces for the 943:neighborhood at an extension of the 838:Administrative Police directorates: 276: 223: 150:adding citations to reliable sources 121: 59: 18: 1625:Canadian armoured vehicles in Haiti 784:General and Administrative Services 13: 933: 779:Centrally controlled organizations 14: 3009: 2988:Law enforcement agencies of Haiti 1745: 1387:from the original on 4 April 2024 34:This article has multiple issues. 2847:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 1882:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1320: 1288: 348: 281: 228: 126: 64: 23: 2825:states with limited recognition 1725:from the original on 2024-05-03 1713:Associated Press (2022-11-25). 1706: 1692: 1671: 1657: 1631: 1613: 1599: 1585: 1571: 137:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 2258:St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1547: 1536: 1497: 1444: 1399: 1368: 1346: 1209:M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle 1061: 1036: 956:in cooperation with Interpol. 525:Rameau Normil, Chief of Police 1: 1315: 2983:1995 establishments in Haiti 1638:Dyer, Evan (April 8, 2023). 1375:.Gov, State (Jan 20, 2009). 7: 1947:Ivory Coast (CĂŽte d'Ivoire) 1281: 1160:Sentry APC and Geebor MRAP 1136: 1127: 90:the claims made and adding 10: 3014: 2874:Royal Albanian Gendarmerie 2857:Republic of China (Taiwan) 1224:M1919 Browning machine gun 1177: 1040: 644: 2930: 2865: 2824: 2551: 2291: 2100: 1819: 1356:. France 24. 21 June 2024 1338:Federal Research Division 550: 545: 537: 532: 518: 498: 484: 479: 463: 453: 445: 437: 427: 415: 410: 402: 389: 384: 372: 364: 356: 347: 336: 290:This article needs to be 161:"Haitian National Police" 2905:Polish People's Republic 1867:Central African Republic 1764:Canadian Embassy article 1304:Law enforcement in Haiti 604:Police Nationale d'HaĂŻti 411:Jurisdictional structure 341:Police nationale d'HaĂŻti 2898:Philippine Constabulary 592:Haitian National Police 428:Operations jurisdiction 337:Haitian National Police 237:Some of this article's 2998:National police forces 2950:Law enforcement agency 2594:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1255:Haitian Police Academy 1124: 863: 603: 587: 571: 340: 331:Law enforcement agency 2027:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 1887:Republic of the Congo 1769:FAS weapons invantory 1199:Heckler & Koch G3 1111: 1072:Armed Forces of Haiti 993:Regional Organization 861: 810:Administrative Police 754:National Organization 577: 569: 480:Operational structure 471:Local civilian police 2528:United Arab Emirates 1700:"Haitian Police Car" 999:Departments of Haiti 735:General Organization 691:Dessalines Battalion 651:Jean-Claude Duvalier 499:Minister responsible 146:improve this article 2962:Intelligence agency 2268:Trinidad and Tobago 2248:St. Kitts and Nevis 2108:Antigua and Barbuda 1681:. Janes. 2020-06-10 1043:Haitian Coast Guard 954:transnational crime 945:Terminal Guy Malary 2173:Dominican Republic 1774:2016-03-15 at the 1757:2009-01-22 at the 1667:. 9 February 2015. 1125: 922:President of Haiti 864: 588: 572: 377:Proteger et Servir 75:possibly contains 2970: 2969: 2799:England and Wales 1902:Equatorial Guinea 1814:forces by country 1607:"Wayback Machine" 1595:. 11 August 2006. 1593:"Wayback Machine" 1579:"Wayback Machine" 1214:T65 assault rifle 612: 564: 563: 398: 380:Protect and Serve 329: 328: 321: 311: 310: 275: 274: 267: 222: 221: 214: 196: 120: 119: 112: 77:original research 57: 3005: 2809:Northern Ireland 2292:Asia and Oceania 1805: 1798: 1791: 1782: 1781: 1752:Official website 1734: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1559:en.wikipedia.org 1551: 1545: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1527: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1507:. 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