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downhill from parking areas into the crater. Because of this, hikers are faced with a difficult return ascent after potentially descending 2000 ft or more to the crater floor. Despite this, Haleakalā is popular with tourists and locals alike, who often venture to its summit, or to the visitor center just below the summit, to view the sunrise. There is lodging in the form of a few simple cabins, though no food or gas is available in the park. To help with preservation efforts, Haleakala
National Park started requiring a sunrise reservation to enter Haleakala National Park between the hours of 3:00 AM and 7:00 AM HST.
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and outfit them with a bicycle to glide down the road from just outside the
National Park boundary (starting at 6500 ft altitude). Tour operators used to run bike rides down the entire 27 miles from the summit, but in 2007 the National Park Service suspended all commercial bicycle activity within the park boundaries, following multiple fatal accidents. Some tour operators now offer a modified version of the service which descends 6,500 feet from outside of the National Park.
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flows, only 8.7 square miles (23 km) of lava flows have been emplaced in the last 900 years. In comparison, approximately 43 square miles (110 km) of
Hualalai are covered with flows 900 years old or younger and approximately 104 square miles (270 km) on Kilauea and 85 square miles (220 km) on Mauna Loa are covered by lavas less than 200 years old. Thus, Haleakala is a distant fourth in coverage rates.
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A well traveled
Haleakalā Highway, completed in 1935, is a road mainly composed of switchbacks that leads to the peak of Haleakala. The road is open to the public (although parts of it are restricted) and is a well-maintained two-lane highway containing many blind turns and very steep dropoffs. Local
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Some of the telescopes operated by the US Department of
Defense are involved in researching man-made (e.g. spacecraft, monitoring satellites, rockets, and laser technology) rather than celestial objects. The program is in collaboration with defense contractors in the Maui Research and Technology Park
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Because of the remarkable clarity, dryness, and stillness of the air, and its elevation (with atmospheric pressure of 71 kilopascals (530 mmHg)), as well as the absence of the lights of major cities, the summit of
Haleakalā is one of the most sought-after locations in the world for ground-based
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is a quintessential plant of
Haleakalā since it grows nowhere else on Earth. Climate change has been threatening the population of this plant due to hotter temperatures and lower rainfall. The park service has erected fences to prevent damage from local herbivores and from visitors taking the plants
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Haleakala has produced numerous eruptions in the last 30,000 years, including ten eruptions in the past 1,000 years and at least one in the last 400–600 years, making it the only active volcano on the island of Maui. This volcanic activity has been along two rift zones: the southwest and east. These
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The temperature near the summit tends to vary between about 40 and 60 °F (4 and 16 °C) and, especially given the thin air and the possibility of dehydration at that elevation, the walking trails can be more challenging than one might expect. This is aggravated by the fact that trails lead
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is on the endangered species list. The bird was once on all the islands of Hawaii but now it is only on the Island of Hawaii, Maui, and Kauai. Habitat loss, hunting, and introduction of mammals caused the bird population to dwindle. Since 2010, only 2,000 birds were left. These birds were then kept
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There are three Sunset and
Stargazing tours permitted within Haleakala National Park. Arrive for sunset and stay to look through a telescope after dark. Cycling and horseback riding are other popular ways to explore the park. There are a few tour guides on Maui that pick people up at their hotels,
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to the east. The east rift zone continues under the ocean beyond the east coast of Maui as
Haleakalā Ridge, making the combined rift zones one of the longest in the Hawaiian Islands chain. In its prime, Haleakala may have reached a height of 12,000 feet before water and wind erosion, and possibly
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has an eruption rate comparable to
Haleakala. All of Hualalai is rated as Hazard Zone 4. However, the frequency of eruption of a volcano is only one of the criteria on which hazards are based. The other important criterion is the lava flow coverage rate. Using the preliminary dates for Haleakala
468:
Contrary to popular belief, Haleakalā crater is not volcanic in origin, nor can it accurately be called a caldera (which is formed when the summit of a volcano collapses to form a depression). Scientists believe that Haleakalā's crater was formed when the headwalls of two large erosional valleys
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The tallest peak of Haleakalā ("house of the sun"), at 10,023 feet (3,055 m), is Puʻu ʻUlaʻula (Red Hill). From the summit one looks down into a massive depression some 11.25 mi (18.11 km) across, 3.2 mi (5.1 km) wide, and nearly 800 m (2,600 ft) deep. The
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These high hazard estimates for Haleakala are based on the frequency of its eruptions. Haleakala has erupted three times in approximately the last 900 years. By way of comparison, both Mauna Loa and Kilauea have erupted more than a dozen times each in the last 90 years.
461:. However, in 1999, the U.S. Geological Survey published in a column that radiocarbon dating indicated that the last eruption was more likely to have taken place sometime between 1480 and 1600. These last flows from the southwest
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animals, including cattle, are often encountered in the roadway. The Park Service charges a vehicle entrance fee of $ 30 (US). Public transportation does not go through the park, but there are four vehicle based tour companies (
2226:"Distribution, 14 C chronology, and paleomagnetism of latest Pleistocene and Holocene lava flows at Haleakalā volcano, Island of Maui, Hawai'i: A revision of lava flow hazard zones: HOLOCENE LAVA FLOWS, HALEAKALA, MAUI"
2845:
560:
498:
563:, the Volcano Alert Level for Haleakala as of 3 June 2021 was "normal". A "Normal" status is used to designate typical volcanic activity in a background, non-eruptive phase.
480:); there is an excellent chance that it is not extinct, but only dormant; and strictly speaking it is not of volcanic origin, beyond the fact that it exists in a volcanic mountain.
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722:(and pools), extending to the shoreline in the Kipahulu area. From the summit, there are two main trails leading into Haleakalā: Sliding Sands Trail and Halemauʻu Trail.
629:. Attempts to relocate kiwikiu to higher elevations were unsuccessful in protecting the population as mosquitos also rose into higher elevation habitats after the 1980s.
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glaciers, began to carve two large river valleys out of the rim. Eventually, these valleys formed gaps that merged at the volcano summit to create a crater-like basin.
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Haleakala, also known as East Maui Volcano, was previously thought to have last erupted around 1790, based largely on comparisons of maps made during the voyages of
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merged at the summit of the volcano. These valleys formed the two large gaps — Koʻolau on the north side and Kaupō on the south — on either side of the depression.
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2467:"Parkplanning - Suppression of Invasive Mosquito Populations to Reduce Transmission of Avian Malaria to Threatened and Endangered Forest Birds on East Maui"
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that are found only in East Maui, whose population decreased by more than 70% in the 21st century. A primary threat is mosquito-borne diseases such as
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are rated as Hazard Zone 4. Other areas of Haleakala are rated comparable to the lava-flow hazards of Mauna Kea and Kohala (Hazard Zones 7 through 9).
432:. According to the legend, Māui's grandmother helped him capture the sun and force it to slow its journey across the sky in order to lengthen the day.
454:
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757:). As a result of the geographic importance of this observational platform, experts come from all over the world to take part in research at "
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to develop a plan to address the threat, eventually settling on the Incompatible insect model. As of 2024, each week some 250,000 male
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818:, Skyline Eco Adventures, Haleakala EcoTours, and Valley Isle Excursions) that operate tours of the park and trips to the summit.
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were released on the mountain, totaling 10 million by June of that year. Maui mosquitos carry a different, incompatible strain of
841:), one of the few locations in the world with this climate type. The Haleakalā Ranger station, at a lower elevation, lies in the
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with one being the zone of highest hazard and nine being the zone of lowest hazard. For example, the summits and rift zones of
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Lava Flow Hazard map of Haleakala. The Maui Hazard Zone numbers are two less than the equivalent Hawaiʻi Hazard Zone numbers.
424:("house of the sun") to the general mountain. Haleakalā is also the name of a peak on the southwestern edge of Kaupō Gap. In
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live in the Rainforest. Yellow faced bees known as Nalo Meli Maoli in Hawaiian live in most of the mountain's habitats.
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Climate data for Haleakala Ranger Station 6,962 ft (2,122 m) asl. (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1940–present)
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Sherrod, David R.; Hagstrum, Jonathan T.; McGeehin, John P.; Champion, Duane E.; Trusdell, Frank A. (May 2006).
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Haleakala as seen looking northwest from Big Island, Hawaii, near Kawaihae, 85 kilometers (53 mi) away
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rated the summit and southwest rift zone of Haleakala as Hazard Zone 3. The steep, downslope areas of the
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400:. The western 25% of the island is formed by another volcano, Mauna Kahalawai, also referred to as the
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of Haleakalā make up the large lava deposits of the Ahihi Kina`u/La Perouse Bay area of South Maui.
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Makawao, Mailing Address: Haleakalā National Park PO Box 369; Us, HI 96768 Phone:572-4400 Contact.
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Using this same scale, preliminary estimates of lava-flow hazard zones on Maui made in 1983 by the
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if the 40 millimetres (1.6 in) threshold is used) climate zone. It is in hardiness zone 10a.
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2812:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 2021-09-11
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Several species of native forest birds across Hawaiʻi are nearly extinct, including the
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428:, the depression (crater) at the summit of Haleakalā was home to the grandmother of the
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surrounding walls are steep and the interior mostly barren-looking with a scattering of
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2516:"New Strategy Aimed at Saving Hawaiʻi Forest Birds | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service"
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is endemic to the alpine area at the summit. Many snails including those in the genus
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2542:"Hawaii's birds are going extinct. Their last hope could be millions of mosquitoes"
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714:, a 30,183-acre (122.15 km) park, of which 24,719 acres (100.03 km) are
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2403:"Nēnē, the Hawaiian Goose - Haleakalā National Park (U.S. National Park Service)"
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718:. The park includes the summit depression, Kipahulu Valley on the southeast, and
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as Maui's population grows. Nevertheless, new telescopes are added, such as the
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2428:"Haleakala Silverswords - Haleakalā National Park (U.S. National Park Service)"
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2295:"How do Maui lava-flow hazard zone numbers compare to those on Hawaii island?"
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Lava-Flow Hazard Zones, Island of Hawai'i, Frequently Asked Questions
2024:
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Macdonald, Gordon A.; Abbott, Agatin T.; Peterson, Frank L. (1983).
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U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020)
2080:
650:
552:
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3043:
2378:"Volcanic alert-levels characterize conditions at U.S. volcanoes"
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477:
2258:"Youngest lava flows on East Maui probably older than A.D. 1790"
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The 126 most prominent summits of the United States of America
789:. The astronomers on Haleakalā are concerned about increasing
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367:
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340:
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681:, and many more. Many species including snails live in the
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200:
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Climate data for Haleakala Summit 338 (1971–2000 normals)
2778:"National Park Service suspends popular Hawaii bike tour"
2680:
678:
2792:"Downhill Maui Bike Tours & Rentals in Maui, Hawaii"
685:
around the mountain. While others live in the subalpine
2917:
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Haleakalā is also home to many invertebrates including
632:
The working group Birds, Not Mosquitos joined with the
597:
is fragile and lives only upon the slopes of Haleakalā.
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on the southwest, through the Haleakalā Crater, and to
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two rift zones together form an arc that extends from
2177:"Active Volcanoes of Hawaii | U.S. Geological Survey"
476:
Haleakalā is far smaller than many volcanic craters (
472:
Macdonald, Abbott, & Peterson state it this way:
355:
349:
334:
3789:
2020:
657:. The offspring of infected males do not reproduce.
364:
343:
2996:
361:
337:
2852:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2592:. New York: WW Norton & Company Inc. p.
559:According to the United States Geological Survey
4323:
2830:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
809:Public road to summit of Haleakala, Maui, Hawaii
2705:Duensing, Dawn E. (2009). "Haleakalā Highway".
2540:Sommer, Lauren; Kellman, Ryan (June 12, 2024).
638:Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources
4387:Highest points of United States national parks
2312:
2310:
2308:
3775:
3095:
2982:
2539:
2349:"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory Monthly Update"
2674:
2585:
2382:US Geological Survey Volcano Hazards Program
2289:
2287:
2230:Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
761:", an astrophysical complex operated by the
561:Volcano Warning Scheme for the United States
2451:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2305:
2095:List of mountain peaks of the United States
749:telescopes (though to a lesser extent than
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3102:
3088:
2989:
2975:
2749:
2726:
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581:in captivity to increase the population.
2704:
2586:Decker, Robert; Decker, Barbara (2001).
2492:"Endangered Hawaiian Birds Conservation"
2281:Macdonald, Abbott, & Peterson p. 391
2159:"East Maui volcano (Haleakala), Hawai'i"
2009:Source: Western Regional Climate Center
804:
739:
710:Surrounding and including the crater is
588:
496:
483:
316:
2922:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
2872:"Haleakala Summit 338, Hawaii (511008)"
4324:
2668:
2100:List of volcanoes of the United States
379:
4357:Shield volcanoes of the United States
3763:
3083:
2970:
2589:Volcanoes In America's National Parks
2425:
566:
2864:
2838:
2810:"NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data"
2802:
2201:"Haleakalā | U.S. Geological Survey"
2157:HVO, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory.
2119:List of Ultras of the United States
525:volcanoes are rated Hazard Zone 1.
13:
3979:
689:and the rocky alpine terrain. The
492:
14:
4408:
2927:
832:cold-summer Mediterranean climate
830:Haleakalā's summit experiences a
800:
420:Early Hawaiians applied the name
174:
4155:1955 Hawaiian submarine eruption
2618:"Haleakala Sunrise Reservations"
2346:
2321: This article incorporates
2316:
2105:List of mountain peaks of Hawaii
2079:
2065:
2051:
2037:
2023:
705:
660:
392:that forms more than 75% of the
330:
173:
166:
39:
16:Massive shield volcano in Hawaii
4251:Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain
4246:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
4236:Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes
2998:The 13 major summits of Hawaiʻi
2876:Western Regional Climate Center
2846:"Station: Haleakala RS 338, HI"
2784:
2780:. Associated Press. 2007-10-10.
2770:
2743:
2698:
2677:"Giant Camera Tracks Asteroids"
2628:
2610:
2579:
2554:
2533:
2508:
2484:
2459:
2419:
2395:
2370:
2334:United States Geological Survey
2262:United States Geological Survey
2134:Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain
2129:Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes
779:Federal Aviation Administration
608:
283:Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain
2340:
2275:
2250:
2217:
2193:
2169:
2150:
744:The Space Surveillance Systems
700:
584:
1:
2892:
1939:Average snowfall inches (cm)
71:10,023 ft (3,055 m)
61:10,023 ft (3,055 m)
4372:Pleistocene shield volcanoes
4352:Polygenetic shield volcanoes
4261:Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
19:For the historic house, see
7:
2675:Robert Lemos (2008-11-24).
2656:. The Economist. 2008-12-04
2016:
1725:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
1655:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
1475:Average precipitation days
1191:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
1051:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
515:a scale of one through nine
10:
4413:
4175:2022 eruption of Mauna Loa
4165:1984 eruption of Mauna Loa
4160:1975 eruption of Mauna Loa
2707:Journal of Pacific History
2008:
1535:
1521:
861:
825:
816:Polynesian Adventure Tours
763:U.S. Department of Defense
733:
435:
415:
18:
4397:Holocene shield volcanoes
4223:
4145:
4055:
3990:
3977:
3966:North Arch volcanic field
3814:South Arch volcanic field
3802:
3658:Mount Cleveland (Montana)
3117:
3004:
2719:10.1080/00223340903356864
2114:List of Ultras of Oceania
1938:
1864:
1794:
1724:
1654:
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691:Haleakalā flightless moth
303:
298:
288:
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259:
242:
237:
224:
210:
196:
160:
155:
116:
101:World most prominent peak
85:
75:
65:
55:
50:
38:
33:
28:
4170:2018 lower Puna eruption
3528:Mount Cleveland (Alaska)
3493:Mount Jefferson (Oregon)
3473:Mount Jefferson (Nevada)
2955:Global Volcanism Program
2329:Geologic hazards on Maui
2144:
642:southern house mosquitos
381:[ˈhɐlɛˈjɐkəˈlaː]
4367:Haleakalā National Park
4306:Puna Geothermal Venture
4241:Haleakalā National Park
2960:Smithsonian Institution
2939:Haleakalā National Park
2934:Haleakalā Crater Webcam
2904:Haleakalā National Park
2568:. National Park Service
2566:Haleakalā National Park
771:Smithsonian Institution
712:Haleakalā National Park
571:
388:, is a massive, active
377:Hawaiian pronunciation:
107:US most prominent peaks
4047:Pearl and Hermes Atoll
3984:
2665:From the print edition
2654:"Watching and waiting"
2323:public domain material
810:
745:
730:Astrophysical research
598:
543:and the area north of
530:U.S. Geological Survey
502:
489:
482:
322:
140:20.70972°N 156.25333°W
4337:Volcanoes of Maui Nui
4002:French Frigate Shoals
3983:
3208:San Gorgonio Mountain
2758:. The Nutting Company
2679:. Technology Review (
2547:All Things Considered
1261:Mean minimum °F (°C)
981:Mean maximum °F (°C)
836:Köppen classification
808:
743:
736:Haleakala Observatory
634:National Park Service
602:Haleakala silversword
593:This rare species of
592:
500:
487:
474:
320:
294:between 1480 and 1600
95:Highest ocean islands
3934:East Molokai Volcano
3929:West Molokai Volcano
3693:Abercrombie Mountain
3518:Great Sitkin Volcano
2944:Geology of Haleakalā
2920:Volcanoes in the Sea
2496:Birds Not Mosquitoes
2471:parkplanning.nps.gov
2243:10.1029/2005JB003876
2139:Haleakalā Wilderness
2045:United States portal
1585:Record high °F (°C)
911:Record high °F (°C)
843:subtropical highland
767:University of Hawaii
321:Sunrise at Haleakalā
145:20.70972; -156.25333
4377:Pleistocene Oceania
4342:Mountains of Hawaii
4281:Mauna Loa eruptions
4180:Keanakakoi eruption
3298:White Mountain Peak
3034:Kaunu o Kaleihoohie
2264:. September 9, 1999
1795:Record low °F (°C)
1331:Record low °F (°C)
1121:Daily mean °F (°C)
402:West Maui Mountains
136: /
3985:
3791:Hawaiian volcanism
3558:Sierra Blanca Peak
3468:Sovereign Mountain
3178:Shishaldin Volcano
3158:Mount Marcus Baker
2900:"Official Website"
811:
746:
599:
567:Endangered species
503:
490:
323:
51:Highest point
4362:Dormant volcanoes
4347:Hotspot volcanoes
4332:Landforms of Maui
4319:
4318:
4266:Kīlauea eruptions
4256:Hawaiian eruption
4185:ʻAilāʻau eruption
4146:Notable eruptions
4007:Gardner Pinnacles
3757:
3756:
3608:Flat Top Mountain
3583:North Schell Peak
3378:Mount San Antonio
3153:Mount Saint Elias
3138:Mount Fairweather
3077:
3076:
2683:). Archived from
2603:978-962-217-677-5
2562:"Park Management"
2013:
2012:
1529:
1528:
511:lava-flow hazards
505:On the island of
426:Hawaiian folklore
386:East Maui Volcano
315:
314:
254:Pleistocene epoch
34:East Maui Volcano
4404:
4392:Holocene Oceania
4022:Lisianski Island
3982:
3819:Kamaʻehuakanaloa
3784:
3777:
3770:
3761:
3760:
3643:Mount Timpanogos
3638:Carlisle Volcano
3463:Makushin Volcano
3413:Mount Washington
3403:Pogromni Volcano
3343:Mount Chiginagak
3223:Mount Veniaminof
3203:San Jacinto Peak
3104:
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2622:Let's Go To Maui
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2087:Volcanoes portal
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2073:Mountains portal
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45:Haleakalā crater
43:
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25:
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4407:
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4382:Cenozoic Hawaii
4322:
4321:
4320:
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4286:Pāhoehoe (lava)
4219:
4195:Kīlauea Caldera
4147:
4141:
4058:
4051:
3993:
3986:
3980:
3975:
3805:
3798:
3788:
3758:
3753:
3752:
3738:Korovin Volcano
3708:Chiricahua Peak
3603:Veniaminof Peak
3483:Isanotski Peaks
3268:Mount Tom White
3243:Iliamna Volcano
3213:Charleston Peak
3183:Redoubt Volcano
3143:Mount Blackburn
3113:
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2750:Colleen Uechi.
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3458:Tanaga Volcano
3455:
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3448:Mount Natazhat
3445:
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3438:Humphreys Peak
3435:
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3428:Mount Mitchell
3425:
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3393:Telescope Peak
3390:
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3383:Kichatna Spire
3380:
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3355:
3353:Sacajawea Peak
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3328:Mount Hesperus
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3323:Mount Vsevidof
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3218:Pavlof Volcano
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2928:External links
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2801:
2783:
2769:
2752:"Staff Writer"
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2713:(3): 303–324.
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2124:Hawaii hotspot
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2031:Oceania portal
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734:Main article:
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4037:Necker Island
4035:
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3723:Mount Augusta
3721:
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3703:Mount Gareloi
3701:
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3683:Mount Deborah
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3616:
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3613:Bearhole Peak
3611:
3609:
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3599:
3596:
3594:
3593:Mount Foresta
3591:
3589:
3586:
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3579:
3578:Snowshoe Peak
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3568:Mount Russell
3566:
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3553:Mount Seattle
3551:
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3453:Hanagita Peak
3451:
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3446:
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3426:
3424:
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3418:Mount Igikpak
3416:
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3404:
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3399:
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3373:Mount Douglas
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3358:Mount Neacola
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3303:Mount Crillon
3301:
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3293:Mount Foraker
3291:
3289:
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3283:Mount Kimball
3281:
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3263:Mount Sanford
3261:
3259:
3256:
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3249:
3248:Mount Olympus
3246:
3244:
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3239:
3236:
3234:
3233:Mount Hubbard
3231:
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3226:
3224:
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3211:
3209:
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3204:
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3199:
3198:Mount Torbert
3196:
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3189:
3186:
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3176:
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3161:
3159:
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3149:
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3139:
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3133:Mount Rainier
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2873:
2867:
2856:September 13,
2851:
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2816:September 13,
2811:
2805:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2779:
2773:
2757:
2756:The Maui News
2753:
2746:
2738:
2734:
2729:
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2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2687:on 2011-12-29
2686:
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2359:on 2021-06-04
2358:
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2336:. 1996-11-27.
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2059:Hawaii portal
2049:
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2021:
2007:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
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1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
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1886:
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1868:
1867:precipitation
1863:
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1403:precipitation
1399:
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756:
752:
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737:
727:
723:
721:
717:
713:
706:National Park
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
661:Invertebrates
658:
656:
652:
649:
648:
643:
639:
635:
630:
628:
627:avian malaria
624:
623:
618:
617:
606:
603:
596:
591:
582:
579:
564:
562:
557:
554:
548:
546:
542:
539:
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
516:
513:are rated on
512:
508:
499:
486:
481:
479:
473:
470:
466:
464:
460:
456:
451:
448:
444:
433:
431:
427:
423:
413:
411:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
372:
327:
319:
311:paved highway
310:
308:
306:Easiest route
302:
297:
293:
291:
290:Last eruption
287:
284:
281:
279:
275:
270:
267:
264:
262:
261:Mountain type
258:
255:
251:
247:
245:
241:
236:
233:Kilohana (HI)
232:
229:
227:
223:
220:
217:
215:
209:
206:
202:
199:
195:
169:
159:
154:
149:
121:
119:
115:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
90:
88:
84:
80:
78:
74:
70:
68:
64:
60:
58:
54:
49:
42:
37:
32:
27:
22:
4301:Pele's tears
4291:Pele (deity)
4190:Halemaʻumaʻu
4032:Midway Atoll
3938:
3924:Penguin Bank
3908:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3698:Mount Lemmon
3648:Bashful Peak
3633:Mount Miller
3623:Mount Stuart
3588:Hayford Peak
3543:South Sister
3498:Isthmus Peak
3488:Deseret Peak
3388:De Long Peak
3368:Mount Graham
3318:Gannett Peak
3288:Mount Griggs
3278:Glacier Peak
3273:Wheeler Peak
3188:Mount Elbert
3173:Mount Shasta
3167:
3018:
2953:
2919:
2907:. Retrieved
2903:
2879:. Retrieved
2866:
2854:. Retrieved
2849:
2840:
2814:. Retrieved
2804:
2795:
2786:
2772:
2760:. Retrieved
2755:
2745:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2689:. Retrieved
2685:the original
2670:
2658:. Retrieved
2648:
2640:altitude.org
2639:
2630:
2621:
2612:
2588:
2581:
2570:. Retrieved
2565:
2556:
2545:
2535:
2524:. Retrieved
2522:. 2022-12-15
2519:
2510:
2499:. Retrieved
2495:
2486:
2475:. Retrieved
2470:
2461:
2435:. Retrieved
2431:
2421:
2410:. Retrieved
2406:
2397:
2385:. Retrieved
2381:
2372:
2361:. Retrieved
2357:the original
2352:
2342:
2328:
2298:
2277:
2266:. Retrieved
2252:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2208:. Retrieved
2205:www.usgs.gov
2204:
2195:
2184:. Retrieved
2181:www.usgs.gov
2180:
2171:
2162:
2152:
1869:inches (mm)
1405:inches (mm)
850:
846:
838:
829:
820:
812:
783:
759:Science City
747:
724:
720:ʻOheʻo Gulch
709:
664:
654:
645:
631:
621:
614:
612:
609:Forest birds
600:
575:
558:
549:
527:
504:
475:
471:
467:
452:
439:
430:demigod Māui
421:
419:
406:
385:
375:; Hawaiian:
325:
324:
213:Parent range
205:Hawaii, U.S.
4296:Pele's hair
4276:Limu o Pele
4231:ʻAʻā (lava)
4200:Kīlauea Iki
3838:Kīlauea Iki
3743:Miller Peak
3728:Copper Peak
3688:Necons Peak
3678:Lassen Peak
3668:Tetlin Peak
3653:Ibapah Peak
3628:Blanca Peak
3503:Frosty Peak
3478:Mount Ellen
3433:Truuli Peak
3398:Mount Peale
3348:Grand Teton
3228:Mount Adams
3193:Mount Baker
3148:Mount Hayes
2950:"Haleakala"
2432:www.nps.gov
2407:www.nps.gov
1477:(≥ 0.01 in)
701:Modern uses
595:Silversword
585:Silversword
244:Age of rock
143: /
131:156°15′12″W
118:Coordinates
4326:Categories
4012:Kure Atoll
3877:Kahoʻolawe
3733:Mount Bear
3718:Mount Eddy
3713:Stony Peak
3573:Mount Nebo
3563:Pikes Peak
3548:Devils Paw
3523:Puʻu Kukui
3513:Crazy Peak
3508:Pilot Peak
3443:Borah Peak
3423:Snow Tower
3408:Dewey Peak
3363:Kings Peak
3338:Mount Drum
3333:Mount Bona
3313:Cloud Peak
3258:Mount Hood
3253:Mount Cook
3238:Mount Isto
3064:Kōnāhuanui
3059:Lānaʻihale
3029:Puʻu Kukui
2893:References
2728:1885/55537
2691:2008-12-06
2660:2008-12-06
2572:2010-10-26
2526:2022-12-19
2501:2022-12-19
2477:2022-12-10
2412:2021-12-17
2363:2021-06-04
2268:2021-06-04
2210:2023-05-01
2186:2023-05-01
795:Pan-STARRS
716:wilderness
683:rainforest
622:'ākohekohe
455:La Perouse
384:), or the
128:20°42′35″N
67:Prominence
21:Haleʻākala
4215:Puʻu ʻŌʻō
4205:Mauna Ulu
4148:and vents
4077:Daikakuji
4059:Seamounts
4027:Maro Reef
3914:West Maui
3909:Haleakalā
3866:Mauna Kea
3856:Mauna Loa
3850:Mauna Ulu
3846:Puʻu ʻŌʻō
3663:Kawaikini
3598:Star Peak
3308:Mauna Loa
3168:Haleakalā
3128:Mauna Kea
3039:Kawaikini
3019:Haleakalā
3014:Mauna Loa
3009:Mauna Kea
2909:March 22,
2796:Bike Maui
2737:159676344
797:in 2006.
775:Air Force
751:Mauna Kea
695:Partulina
687:shrubland
655:Wolbachia
647:Wolbachia
644:carrying
578:nēnē bird
538:Kahikinui
523:Mauna Loa
463:rift zone
422:Haleakalā
326:Haleakalā
272:Volcanic
181:Haleakalā
156:Geography
77:Isolation
57:Elevation
29:Haleakalā
3971:Waiʻanae
3951:Honolulu
3919:Molokaʻi
3861:Hualālai
3824:Māhukona
3804:Windward
3793:topics (
3673:Arc Dome
3024:Hualālai
2826:cite web
2447:cite web
2353:usgs.gov
2163:usgs.gov
2017:See also
1865:Average
1522:Source:
1470:(1,073)
1401:Average
651:bacteria
636:and the
553:Hualalai
541:ahupuaʻa
478:calderas
299:Climbing
248:<1.0
226:Topo map
197:Location
4137:Yuryaku
4117:Nintoku
4087:Hancock
4082:Detroit
4072:Colahan
4057:Emperor
3992:Leeward
3961:Koʻolau
3940:Niʻihau
3834:Kīlauea
3829:Hawaiʻi
3748:Kamakou
3049:Olokuʻi
3044:Kamakou
2762:29 July
2520:FWS.gov
2301:. USGS.
2004:(0.51)
1949:(0.51)
1785:(−0.1)
1720:(11.7)
1710:(10.3)
1705:(13.8)
1700:(14.2)
1695:(14.7)
1690:(14.3)
1685:(14.6)
1680:(12.6)
1675:(11.2)
1670:(10.5)
1186:(12.5)
1181:(11.7)
1176:(12.8)
1171:(13.3)
1166:(13.5)
1161:(14.3)
1156:(14.0)
1151:(13.7)
1146:(12.6)
1141:(11.2)
1136:(10.8)
1131:(10.7)
1126:(11.4)
1116:(17.2)
1111:(16.2)
1106:(17.3)
1101:(17.8)
1096:(18.2)
1091:(18.9)
1086:(18.6)
1081:(18.7)
1076:(17.3)
1071:(15.9)
1066:(15.4)
1061:(15.4)
1056:(16.1)
1046:(23.7)
1041:(20.8)
1036:(20.9)
1031:(21.3)
1026:(21.2)
1021:(22.8)
1016:(22.6)
1011:(22.3)
1006:(21.3)
1001:(19.9)
996:(19.6)
991:(19.7)
986:(20.3)
826:Climate
671:spiders
616:kiwikiu
519:Kilauea
507:Hawaiʻi
436:Geology
416:History
238:Geology
87:Listing
4224:Topics
4102:Kimmei
4067:Abbott
4017:Laysan
3956:Kaʻena
3898:Lānaʻi
3891:Kaʻula
3884:Kauaʻi
3871:Kohala
3123:Denali
3069:Hāʻupu
3054:Kaʻala
2735:
2600:
2437:Jun 4,
2387:4 June
2347:USGS.
2236:(B5).
1999:(0.0)
1994:(0.0)
1989:(0.0)
1984:(0.0)
1979:(0.0)
1974:(0.0)
1969:(0.0)
1964:(0.0)
1959:(0.0)
1954:(0.0)
1944:(0.0)
1934:(853)
1929:(119)
1924:(104)
1899:(9.4)
1889:(102)
1874:(203)
1790:(3.7)
1780:(3.1)
1775:(5.2)
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1872:8.00
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1324:34.4
1319:39.1
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1289:42.2
1284:40.0
1279:38.5
1274:36.7
1269:36.5
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1244:47.0
1239:47.8
1234:47.9
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1199:42.7
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