241:
61:
404:
539:
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587:
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579:, in 1556 at the age of 47, leaving behind a thirteen-year-old heir, Akbar, who was to become one of greatest emperors of the empire. Hamida Banu joined Akbar from Kabul, only during his second year of reign, 1557 CE, and stayed with him thereafter, she even intervened in politics on various occasions, most notably during the ouster of Mughal minister,
481:
In coming years, she took on numerous tough journeys to follow her husband, who was still in flight. First, in the beginning of the following
December, she and her new born went into camp at Jūn, after traveling for ten or twelve days. Then in 1543, she made the perilous journey from Sindh, which had
374:
When negotiations for
Humayun's marriage with Hamida Banu Begum were going on, both Hamida and Hindal bitterly opposed the marriage proposal, possibly because they were involved with each other. It seems probable that Hamida was in love with Hindal, though there is only circumstantial evidence for
523:
met Dildar Begum, and her son, Mirza Hindal. Thus it was not until 15 November 1545 (Ramdan 10th, 952 AH) that she saw her son Akbar again: the scene of young Akbar recognizing his mother amongst a group of women has been keenly illustrated in Akbar's biography,
1366:
486:
for its goal, but in course of which
Humayun had to take hasty flight from Shal-mastan, "through a desert and waterless waste". Leaving her little son behind, she accompanied her husband to Persia, here they visited the shrines of her ancestor,
657:, future emperor Jahangir, revolted against his father Akbar, she took upon the case of her grandson, and a reconciliation ensued thereafter, even though Salim had plotted and got Akbar's favorite minister
1363:
867:
Begum Pädshāh, the mother of his
Majesty, busied herself in the ladies' apartments of the palace in interceding for the Shaikh and said to the Emperor. My son, he has an aged and decrepit mother in Ajmer.
645:, just a year before the death of her son Akbar and almost half a century after death of her husband, Humayun. Throughout her years, she was held in high regard by her son Akbar, as English traveler
386:
Initially, Hamida refused to meet the emperor; eventually after forty days of pursuit and at the insistence of Dildar Begum, she agreed to marry him. She refers to her initial reluctance in the
768:
556:, there are many instances where imperial ladies interfered in matters of the court to ask pardon for a wrongdoer. She used her influence to secure a pardon for state offenders.
1017:
1161:
355:, as a fourteen-year-old girl and frequenting Mirza Hindal's household, at a banquet given by his mother, Dildar Begum (Babur's wife and Humayun's step-mother) in
1324:
1420:
511:, she gave birth to two daughters, who died on the return journey from Persia. Thereafter, she returned from Persia with the army given to Humayun by
240:
383:, pointed out that Hamida was frequently seen in her brother's palace during those days, and even in the palace of their mother, Dildar Begum.
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571:. Though he took control of Delhi in 1555, he died within a year of his return, by falling down the steps of his library at
1526:
1430:
478:, 949 AH), he was given the name Humayun had heard in his dream at Lahore – the Emperor Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar.
1521:
1516:
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Sodha Rajput, at a small desert town, where the Rana gave them asylum. Two months later, she gave birth future
Emperor,
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I shall marry someone; but he shall be a man whose collar my hand can touch, and not one whose skirt it does not reach.
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A year after a perilous journey through the desert, on 22 August 1542, she and
Emperor Humayun reached at the
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in court chronicles of her son, Akbar and her grandson, Jahangir. Details of her life are also found in
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The marriage took place on a day chosen by the
Emperor, an avid astrologer himself, employing his
760:
in the lead. Hamida Banu Begum is portrayed as a main character and is played by Chhaya
Phadkar.
661:
killed. Akbar shaved his head and chin only on two occasions, one at the death of foster-mother
1501:
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451:), who was his first wife and chief consort. The marriage became "politically beneficial" to
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She was buried at
Humayun's Tomb after her death on 29 August 1604 (19th Shahriyar, 1013
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himself across the river, during one of her journeys from Lahore to Agra. Later when
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as she was considered, 'epitome of innocence' by Akbar. She has been referred to as
763:
599:
1342:
by Gul-Badan Begam. Translated by Annette S. Beveridge. New Delhi, Goodword, 2001,
559:
Meanwhile, Sher Shah Suri died in May 1545, and after that his son and successor,
327:. Ali Akbar Jami was also known as Mian Baba Dost, who belonged to the lineage of
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rule. In November 1554, when Humayun set out for India, she stayed back in
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331:. Hamida Banu's mother was Maah Afroz Begum, who married Ali Akbar Jami in
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Chapter 57, Appendix A. Biographical Notices of the Women mentioned by
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Emperors of the Peacock Throne : The Saga of the Great Mughals
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308:
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1151:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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portrayed Hamida Banu Begum in the 2017 Indian television series
618:
1411:, Tr. by Annette S. Beveridge (1902). New Delhi, Goodword, 2001.
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Akbar's mother travels by boat to Agra. An illustration from the
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Faces of the feminine in ancient, medieval, and modern India
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Faces of the feminine in ancient, medieval, and modern India
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From 18 June 2013, Zee TV started airing a TV series titled
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Young Akbar recognizes his mother. An illustration from the
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and the mother of his successor, the third Mughal emperor
1303:, by Mandakranta Bose. Oxford University Press US, 2000.
474:, on the early morning of 15 October 1542 (fourth day of
1472:, Chapter 9:..marriage of Hamida-banu Begam and Humayun
530:. In 1548, she and Akbar accompanied Humayun to Kabul.
820:
The Humayun Nama: Gulbadan Begum's forgotten chronicle
1104:
As per the date converter Akbar's birth date, as per
1435:. Begam Gulbadam. pp. 249–. GGKEY:NDSD0TGDPA1.
1001:
999:
882:
Culture of Encounters: Sanskrit at the Mughal Court
707:, both written during the reign of her son, Akbar.
339:. As suggested by her lineage, Hamida was a devout
840:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 94.
602:, her daughter-in-law and mother of prince Salim.
291:), by her son, Akbar. She also bore the title of
1478:
1095:Conversion of Islamic and Christian dates (Dual)
996:
739:, the character of Hamida Bano was portrayed by
323:, the youngest son of the first Mughal emperor,
955:(. ed.). Penguin books. pp. 65, 526.
606:In later years, she raised her granddaughter,
311:descent. Her father, Shaikh Ali Akbar Jami, a
1429:Begam Gulbadam; Annette S. Beveridge (1902).
421:, at mid-day on a Monday in September, 1541 (
379:, Hindal's sister and Hamida's close friend,
359:. Humayun was in exile after his exodus from
1170:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1048:. US: Oxford University Press. p. 203.
946:
944:
924:Royal Mughal ladies and their contributions
441:). Thus, she became his junior wife, after
273:
1405:Humayun-Nama : The History of Humayun
1340:Humayun-Nama : The History of Humayun
905:
59:
1112:, 949 AH, corresponds to 14 October 1542.
920:
1364:LXXXIII. Ḥamīda-bānū Begam Maryam-makānī
1156:
941:
878:
665:and another at the death of his mother.
625:of Hamida Banu Begum along with that of
617:
585:
537:
402:
735:, a 2008 Indian epic film, directed by
346:
185:
1479:
1439:
1270:
982:. Univ. of Chicago Press. p. 62.
835:
796:. Vikas Publishing House. p. xv.
613:
177:
65:Artistic portrait of Hamida Banu Begum
1432:The history of Humayun = Humayun-nama
1182:
1180:
1178:
950:
829:
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598:where Mariam Makani is seated beside
563:died too in 1554, disintegrating the
1041:
975:
860:
815:
813:
256:1527 – 29 August 1604) was the
1244:
789:
13:
1398:
1325:Mausoleum that Humayun never built
1175:
838:Nur Jahan, empress of Mughal India
583:, when Akbar came of age in 1560.
445:(later known as Haji Begum, after
14:
1538:
1462:
908:Begams, concubines, and memsahibs
879:Truschke, Audrey (1 March 2016).
810:
629:and others, in a side chamber of
367:, who had ambitions of restoring
1512:Indian people of Iranian descent
1144:
533:
455:, as he got help from the rival
268:. She was bestowed the title of
239:
1447:. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
1357:
1333:
1318:
1291:
1264:
1253:
1238:
1229:
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1193:The empire of the great Mughals
1137:
1115:
1088:
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1035:
1008:
910:. Vikas Pub. House. p. 20.
173:
969:
914:
899:
872:
854:
836:Findly, Ellison Banks (1993).
783:
25:Padshah Begum of Mughal Empire
1:
1277:. India: Wiley. p. 115.
1190:; Burzine K. Waghmar (2004).
885:. Columbia University Press.
776:
769:Akbar Rakht Se Takht Ka Safar
720:in the 1945 Indian epic film
649:recorded, Akbar carrying her
304:
260:of the second Mughal emperor
253:
181:
105:
1390:Packard Humanities Institute
1076:Part 10:..the birth of Akbar
1030:Packard Humanities Institute
459:groups during times of war.
7:
1527:16th-century Iranian people
1421:E-book at Packard Institute
927:. Gyan Books. p. 199.
398:
303:Hamida Banu Begum was born
295:during the reign of Akbar.
252:(Persian: حمیده بانو بیگم;
10:
1543:
1522:16th-century Iranian women
1517:Mothers of Mughal emperors
1424:Excerpts at Columbia Univ.
1162:Akbar, Jellaladin Mahommed
1042:Bose, Mandakranta (2000).
15:
1260:Genealogy of Hamida Begum
668:She was given the title,
499:, the place of origin of
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217:
209:
195:
155:
137:
112:
101:
97:
87:
77:
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37:
32:
1271:Mukhia, Harbans (2004).
1024:The Muntakhabu-’rūkh by
976:Wade, Bonnie C. (1998).
921:Mukherjee, Soma (2001).
594:describing the birth of
466:ruled by Rana Prasad, a
16:Not to be confused with
1167:Encyclopædia Britannica
951:Eraly, Abraham (2000).
861:Badayuni, Abdul Qadir.
491:and Shiites shrine, of
363:, due to the armies of
1127:31 August 2009 at the
634:
603:
549:
414:
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1132:Queensland University
1100:1 August 2009 at the
863:Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh
631:Humayun's Tomb, Delhi
621:
589:
541:
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213:Shaikh Ali Akbar Jami
1445:The Mughals of India
1369:5 March 2016 at the
1274:The Mughals of India
1020:5 March 2016 at the
716:She is portrayed by
552:During the reign of
507:, 93 miles south of
429:) at Patr (known as
375:it. In her book the
369:Afghan rule in Delhi
347:Meeting with Humayun
329:Ahmad Jami Zinda-fil
307:1527 to a family of
1245:Emperor, Jahangir.
1188:Schimmel, Annemarie
614:Death and aftermath
1015:Nasiruddin Humayun
790:Lal, Muni (1986).
737:Ashutosh Gowariker
711:In popular culture
635:
604:
550:
415:
1122:Amarkot Genealogy
892:978-0-231-54097-1
865:. Vol. III.
822:Yasmeen Murshed,
319:to Mughal prince
250:Hamida Banu Begum
247:
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120:(aged 76–77)
92:Saliha Banu Begum
33:Hamida Banu Begum
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1487:Wives of Humayun
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1330:, 28 April 2003.
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561:Islam Shah
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505:Sabzawar
484:Qandahar
399:Marriage
351:She met
315:, was a
226:Religion
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