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he sold to Jan J. Smook. Frederick von
Malditz later acquired the property and later still Petrus J. Botha, who sold it to Gert Johannes Wilhelm Gouws, the grandson of Sterren Gauche, a German who had come to Africa in search of his fortune. Petrusvallei was part of an outlying district of Graaff-Reinet and simply known as Bo-Zeekoeirivier (Upper Hippopotamus River). Farmers had to undertake long and arduous journeys to Graaff-Reinet for church, communion or
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the hill now called
Trappieskop. Beere wanted visitors to share the superb views from its summit. He loved the Karoo and could often be found on the summit of Trappieskop watching the sun rise or set. When he died in 1881, a stone pyramid was erected on its summit to his memory and to honour his contribution to the development of the town.
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carpenter, wagon maker, butcher, a post rider and carriers to the railway station 18 km away. The original farmstead is today a national monument. It houses a small cultural history museum, and on display are old bottles, clothes, glassware, kitchen utensils and implements. There is also an intriguing model of the
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In the cemetery on the outskirts of town a pyramid of stone marks the grave of three young men executed during the Anglo-Boer War. The people of
Hanover were deeply touched by this event. A train had been derailed and plundered at Taaibosch, 20 km from town. Shortly afterwards several young men
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Hanover grew rapidly. By 1881 a jail was built, but a courthouse only came in 1897. The town had a post and telegraph office, a bank, several general dealers, a hotel and a school. Its list of tradesmen included a mason, a farrier and groom, painter, miller, dam builder, brick maker, scab inspector,
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Hanover was declared a magisterial district on 13 November 1876, and
Charles Richard Beere was appointed magistrate. A man of foresight, Beere insisted residents plant trees so their descendants would have shade. With the help of prisoners he built an easy-to-climb, stepped footpath to the summit of
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When the first erven were sold, prospective residents were instructed to build directly on and parallel to the edge of the road with gardens at the back. In later years when verandahs came into fashion, these structures were allowed to encroach on the pavement. For this privilege home-owners paid a
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Farmers moved gradually northwards and settled in this area in the 18th century. One of the early farms was
Petrusvallei which in time became Hanover. The farm was originally granted to W. L. Pretorius in November 1841, but things did not go all that well with him and by February the following year
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In H. J. C. Pieterse's book on
General Wynand Malan's Boer War experiences, the general states that his commando was responsible for the derailment. The general says the young men were not involved at all. The British, in fact, had sent them to the farm to collect fodder for horses. After the war
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A municipality was established and P. Watermeyer elected mayor. He also served the town as Member of
Parliament until 1888. District boundaries were firmly established by January 1859, the same year the first church, a typical tiny cruciform thatched-roofed building, was completed.
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cuts through the veld between the town and its cemetery. But during the last century all roads converged in
Hanover and all travellers passed through the town. It was on an important stop for stage coaches carrying passengers to the Diamond Fields, and the
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General Malan joined Olive and Cron
Schreiner in a lengthy campaign to have the names of the three cleared. The pyramid of stone over their grave bears this inscription: 'Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord'.
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mail was carried through by post cart. Daily life bubbled with people ever on the move. But then in 1884, the advent of the railway deprived the town of much of its through traffic and its character slowly changed.
721:". Schreiner House, on the corner of Grace and New street. Olive was very happy in Hanover where the Karoo air relieved her asthma. She wrote to friends saying, 'this is the prettiest village I have ever seen'.
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and a
Supermarket and small tuck shops. Hanover also has a Primary school (Grade R - 7) and a High School named Phakamisani High School (8 - 12). The Hanover citizens struggle to find jobs and go to
659:, author and women's rights champion, and the tempestuous Rev. Thomas Francois Burgers. Among its residents were the wealthy and eccentric. The town's chief constable was the grandson of
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services, marriages and baptisms. But in time they felt the need for a religious, administrative and educational centre of their own, so they petitioned the Government for a town.
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South African author and women's rights pioneer, Olive Schreiner, and husband Cron lived in Hanover from 1900 to 1907 in a typical small iron-roofed Karoo cottage with a "
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The Fountain, a powerful spring in town, releases about 205,000 litres of water per day. A footpath leads up to Trappieskop which offers panoramic views of the area.
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special tax of one shilling a year. They still pay for the privilege, but in 1994 the fee was raised to R10. The irrigation furrows, or
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sleeping in the outside rooms of a nearby farm were taken into custody. They were charged with 'maliciously assisting
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once stood proud at the top of Trappieskop, however it has been moved and is now part of the observatory at
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forces,’ robbery and the deaths of passengers. Tried on somewhat dubious authority by a military court at
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for grocery shopping. Hanover is split in two, namely Kleuring gebied and Kwezi.
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Hanover claims to be the country's most central place. It is equidistant from
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On 17 July 1854, a six-man committee bought the farm for the sum of 33 333
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Well-known people of today hailing from Hanover includes
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Populated places in the Emthanjeni Local Municipality
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1087:Pixley ka Seme District within South Africa
541:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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605:Learn how and when to remove this message
888:Places adjacent to Hanover, South Africa
479:Much of the farming in the area is with
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680:Congress of South African Trade Unions
640:and it is the hub of an arc formed by
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261:80.77 km (31.19 sq mi)
1323:Populated places established in 1854
1027:Pixley ka Seme District Municipality
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539:adding citations to reliable sources
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32:Place in Northern Cape, South Africa
27:Town in Northern Cape, South Africa
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83:Show map of Northern Cape
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825:Ms L E Andrews - Ward 6
113:Show map of South Africa
554:"Hanover, South Africa"
464:is a small town in the
241: • Councillor
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801:Hanover Tourism Bureau
466:Northern Cape Province
282:57/km (150/sq mi)
18:Hanover, Northern Cape
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768:Dutch Reformed Church
661:Lord Charles Somerset
172:31.06833°S 24.43972°E
844:"Main Place Hanover"
685:The country's first
665:Charles John Vaughan
535:improve this section
287:Racial makeup (2011)
279: • Density
774:Boer War executions
503:Tourist attractions
177:-31.06833; 24.43972
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400: • Other
340: • Other
271: • Total
258: • Total
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153:Coordinates:
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1203:Niekerkshoop
1124:Renosterberg
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626:Johannesburg
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595:October 2023
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533:Please help
521:
478:
470:South Africa
461:
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225:Municipality
194:South Africa
29:
1297:Norvalspont
1236:Strydenburg
1218:Thembelihle
1170:Griekwastad
1142:Vanderkloof
1137:Philipstown
1132:Petrusville
1109:Vanwyksvlei
1069:Deelfontein
930:Deelfontein
905:Philipstown
848:Census 2011
687:observatory
632:as well as
426:Postal code
175: /
1317:Categories
1254:Hutchinson
1190:Siyathemba
1175:Plooysburg
1051:Emthanjeni
982:Middelburg
812:References
744:Rixdollars
706:Free State
691:Sutherland
646:Middelburg
565:newspapers
266:Population
236:Government
230:Emthanjeni
163:24°26′23″E
1292:Colesberg
1284:Umsobomvu
1152:Siyancuma
1104:Carnarvon
1096:Kareeberg
1059:Britstown
910:Colesberg
650:Colesberg
622:Cape Town
522:does not
497:Colesberg
451:Area code
409:Time zone
358:Afrikaans
1302:Noupoort
1269:Richmond
1264:Merriman
1226:Hopetown
1198:Marydale
1160:Campbell
972:Richmond
952:Noupoort
701:N1 route
642:Richmond
638:Upington
493:Richmond
428:(street)
305:Coloured
213:District
201:Province
160:31°4′6″S
1208:Prieska
1165:Douglas
1114:Vosburg
1074:Hanover
941:Hanover
737:nagmaal
725:History
669:Jamaica
579:scholar
543:removed
528:sources
474:Hanover
462:Hanover
380:English
189:Country
137:Hanover
107:Hanover
77:Hanover
39:Hanover
1259:Loxton
1246:Ubuntu
1231:Orania
1064:De Aar
1042:De Aar
900:De Aar
806:Source
785:De Aar
630:Durban
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489:De Aar
481:Merino
439:PO box
351:(2011)
316:Indian
1333:Karoo
719:stoep
698:Karoo
586:JSTOR
572:books
414:UTC+2
391:Sotho
373:39.3%
369:Xhosa
362:54.9%
331:White
320:Asian
309:46.4%
298:49.1%
274:4,594
781:Boer
648:and
636:and
624:and
558:news
526:any
524:cite
495:and
485:Spar
444:7005
432:7005
418:SAST
403:2.9%
395:1.4%
384:1.5%
343:0.5%
335:3.4%
324:0.5%
253:Area
537:by
468:of
455:053
246:ANC
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846:.
831:^
770:.
693:.
682:.
671:.
652:.
644:,
491:,
1018:e
1011:t
1004:v
881:e
874:t
867:v
850:.
608:)
602:(
597:)
593:(
583:·
576:·
569:·
562:·
545:.
531:.
420:)
416:(
318:/
248:)
20:)
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