Knowledge

Harmony Hammond

Source 📝

316:
Hammond's first solo exhibition in New York in 1973. The fabric is all different lengths with some strips being layered or tied together to be longer. "Six fabric sculptures appearing slightly larger than life size hang from the ceiling and graze the floor, inviting viewers to join them. Paint applied by artist Harmony Hammond imparts earthy tones to these layered scraps of cloth. Spots of bright color and pattern peek out here and there—plaids, polka dots, florals." Hammond's intention behind the works was to capture the history of women being creative and claiming space. Most of the fabric scraps used to create the pieces in the
269: 307:(1977–1984). Harmony Hammond's paintings themselves show how they were made and are almost all abstract. In the 1990s Hammond primarily made mixed-media installations that incorporated a range of traditionally non-art materials (such as human hair and corrugated roofing) with traditional oil painting, and in the first decade of the 2000s, her focus was on making monochrome abstract paintings. 315:
This was a series of works created in 1971–1972. It was her first major series. Seven of these pieces are included in her Material Witness collection. These artworks are fabric scraps soaked in paint, densely sewn together and on a hanger strung from the ceiling. Presences was presented at Harmony
369:
Throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, Hammond's work began to include fewer sculptural elements, taking on more traditionally painterly forms and focusing more heavily on partially hidden forms beneath layers of paint. Regarding the evolution of her work, Hammond stated: "Over the years, the
287:
qualities are worthwhile artistic subjects and means for artistic creation. To this end, for example, she created sculptures in the early 1970s featuring swaths of fabric, a traditionally feminine material, as a primary material. There were four fabric series:
344:
were approximately 5 ft. (1.5 m) in diameter and almost 2 in. (5 cm) thick. The size and detail of Hammond's artwork is hard to obtain from reproductions and photographs, therefore insisting on the importance of a present viewer. Hammond's
370:
paintings have gotten simpler, more condensed, with fewer materials in any given piece." The works include materials such as "straps, grommets, bandage-like strips of cloth, or rough burlap patches with fraying edges and pronounced seams."
1255: 461:
announced that Hammond would be one of the 2014 recipients of the organization's Lifetime Achievement Award. The Harmony Hammond Papers were acquired by the Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles in 2016.
1741: 1263: 2253: 1285: 82:(born February 8, 1944) is an American artist, activist, curator, and writer. She was a prominent figure in the founding of the feminist art movement in 1970s New York. 1734: 476:, in 2020. The exhibit was accompanied by the first hardcover monograph written on Hammond's work, with an essay by the exhibit's curator, Amy Smith-Stewart. 1983: 1101: 1727: 1190: 2288: 2273: 827: 2358: 2348: 2278: 2268: 1999: 1821: 1129: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2293: 1799: 1750: 1155:^ Mendelsohn, Meredith (2019-07-09). "Harmony Hammond: Material Witness, Five Decades of Art". The Brooklyn Rail. Retrieved 2020-04-07. 332:
Hammond created these rugs through a traditional braiding style with colorful, remnant fabric she had found in dumpsters in New York's
1407: 252:, where she lives and works today. As a tenured full professor, Hammond taught painting, combined media and graduate critiques at the 122:. When Hammond found out she was pregnant with her daughter, she and her husband decided to part ways. In 1973, Hammond came out as a 446: 938:
Lampela, Laurel (January 2010). "Expressing Lesbian and Queer Identities in the Works of Three Contemporary Artists of New Mexico".
2333: 1787: 1293: 2353: 2283: 1887: 1530: 383: 260:, from 1988 to 2005. Hammond continues to teach workshops and writes, curates, and lectures on feminist, lesbian, and queer art. 972:
Margo Hobbs Thompson, "'Lesbians Are Not Women': Feminine and Lesbian Sensibilities in Harmony Hammond's Late-1970s Sculpture,"
2298: 2258: 1946: 1877: 1793: 1714: 450: 1382: 399: 2303: 1846: 541: 415: 2263: 2228: 1694: 1322: 186:
in 1978 at 112 Greene Street Workshop, featuring works by lesbian artists. She was one of the featured artists in the "
2343: 2313: 2308: 2209: 1882: 1677: 1663: 1649: 1635: 1212: 813:
Temma Balducci. "Heresies." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press, accessed February 1, 2014,
2248: 1866: 873: 1851: 559: 469: 187: 176: 1364: 1317:. London : New York, New York: Thames & Hudson Ltd. ; Thames & Hudson Inc. 2021. p. 170. 1006: 357:; they also continued the artist's exploration of the space between painting and sculpture. The creation of the 2198: 438: 773: 678: 268: 2243: 719: 2031: 1871: 1451: 333: 1709: 1035:"Going Beneath the Surface: For 50 Years, Harmony Hammond's Art and Activism Has Championed Queer Women" 898:
Helen Langa (2003). "Reviewed work: Lesbian Art in America: A Contemporary History by Harmony Hammond".
1897: 1892: 1695:
Harmony Hammond bio in glbtq: an encyclopedia of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and queer culture
985:^ Cooper, Ashton. "Ashton Cooper on Harmony Hammond." Artforum International, vol. 58, no. 2, 10 2019. 814: 526: 454: 403: 2338: 2036: 458: 217:, a corpus of her writings from 1973 to 1983 published by TSL Press, in 1984. In 2000 she published 2193: 2026: 1991: 831: 496: 423: 419: 1034: 395: 387: 276: 107: 378:
Hammond has had more than 40 solo exhibitions internationally. Her works have been shown in the
2238: 1831: 650: 442: 199: 1965: 1766: 1719: 986: 391: 253: 237: 1555: 198:, sponsored by the New York State Council of the Arts (NYSCA) and The Women's Hall of Fame, 2233: 1580: 1165: 379: 242: 1512: 8: 2132: 2097: 1841: 1433: 191: 148: 1699: 223: 2162: 1922: 1078: 955: 915: 427: 91: 45: 1704: 2087: 2082: 1673: 1659: 1645: 1631: 1318: 959: 792: 686: 604: 473: 407: 168: 99: 1082: 1061:
Bryan- Wilson, Julia (March 2017). "Queerly Made: Harmony Hammond's "Floorpieces"".
202:. She also curated an exhibition in 1999 at Plan B Evolving Arts in Santa Fe titled 2157: 2067: 1938: 1070: 951: 947: 907: 758: 754: 1213:"Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art: Feminist Art Base: Harmony Hammond" 862:. The Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum and Gregory R. Miller & Co. p. 119. 2142: 2021: 1861: 1825: 990: 502: 484: 411: 156: 119: 1494: 2152: 2137: 2057: 1856: 1816: 1339: 1102:"Harmony Hammond talks about her show at Alexander Gray Associates in New York" 472:
in Ridgefield, Connecticut. The exhibit traveled to the Sarasota Art Museum in
320:
series were sourced from members of a women's group Hammond was involved with.
228: 143:
in 1976, co-edited issues #1, 3 and 9, and published articles in seven issues.
130: 2222: 2167: 2062: 1930: 1771: 1375: 1074: 690: 337: 196:
Home Work: The Domestic Environment As Reflected in the Work of Women Artists
152: 134: 2122: 2107: 2102: 2077: 2072: 1836: 1761: 1408:"What's the Word: Words and Symbols in Art from the Lyman Allyn Art Museum" 1130:"Queering Abstract Art with Wrapped, Grommeted, and "Roughed-Up" Paintings" 164: 1286:"5 decades of Harmony Hammond's revolutionary work on view at the Aldrich" 139: 2172: 2127: 2117: 2092: 2041: 1234: 434: 172: 160: 118:
Hammond and her husband moved to New York in 1969, just months after the
103: 631: 2177: 1914: 919: 284: 249: 207: 340:
pigment and were displayed on the ground like rugs. Most of Hammond's
2112: 1476: 573:
Weatherspoon Art Museum, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, NC
1605: 911: 815:
http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T2085890
679:"Harmony Hammond's Art Is Bold and Prickly as Ever (Published 2019)" 2147: 95: 2016: 1689: 468:, Hammond's first comprehensive museum survey, took place at the 123: 66: 1670:
Wrappings : essays on feminism, art, and the martial arts.
257: 206:, bringing together 41 lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and 1749: 402:. Her works are also included in permanent collections in the 275:(1981), an example of the artist's wrapped sculptures, at the 1710:
Harmony Hammond on her 2019 exhibit at the White Cube Gallery
723: 354: 133:
in 1972; it was the first women's cooperative art gallery in
110:. Hammond graduated with a B.A. of Arts in painting in 1967. 1444: 194:
in 1980. In 1981, Hammond curated and exhibited her work in
350: 1331: 1256:"Harmony Hammond: Material Witness, Five Decades of Art" 605:"Harmony Hammond: Material Witness, Five Decades of Art" 576:
Weisman Museum, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
215:
Wrappings: Essays on Feminism, Art, and the Martial Arts
1573: 2254:
University of Minnesota College of Liberal Arts alumni
1400: 860:
Harmony Hammond: Material Witness, Five Decades of Art
466:
Harmony Hammond: Material Witness, Five Decades of Art
221:. She is featured in two 2010 films on feminist art - 1085:– via Art & Architecture Source, EBSCOhost. 962:– via Art & Architecture Source, EBSCOhost. 761:– via Art & Architecture Source, EBSCOhost. 328:
In 1973, Hammond created a series of artworks titled
1984:
Heresies: A Feminist Publication on Art and Politics
1523: 1307: 233:
Heresies: A Feminist Publication of Art and Politics
175:, and Harmony Hammond. She was an instructor at the 140:
Heresies: A Feminist Publication of Art and Politics
1513:"Harmony Hammond | Smithsonian American Art Museum" 514:
Grey Art Gallery, New York University, New York, NY
479:Hammond's work was included in the 2021 exhibition 336:. The rag-rugs were then painted selectively with 1548: 90:Harmony Hammond was born on February 8, 1944, in 2220: 547:New Mexico Arts, State Public Art Collection, NM 361:coincided with Hammond coming out as a lesbian. 98:. At 17, Hammond attended Miliken University in 1656:Lesbian Art in America: A Contemporary History. 1642:Queer Threads: Crafting Identity and Community. 745:Hammond, Harmony (Winter 1996). "Art History". 283:In her art, Hammond asserts that traditionally 231:which focuses on the founders of the magazines 567:Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, Hartford, CT 532:Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis, MN 219:Lesbian Art in America: A Contemporary History 1735: 1387:Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay & Lesbian Art 1060: 857: 57:Feminist Art Movement (New York, early 1970s) 1822:Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art 774:"A Trailblazing Lesbian Artist Gets Her Due" 579:Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY 2000:Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists? 1800:New York School of Applied Design for Women 1715:Oral history interview with Harmony Hammond 897: 535:Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA 85: 1751:Feminist art movement in the United States 1742: 1728: 1630:Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 1237:. he Women's Caucus for Art. 2 August 2018 790: 447:John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation 1788:American Association of University Women 1705:Harmony Hammond prints at 10 Grand Press 1205: 820: 722:. www.harmonyhammond.com. Archived from 653:. We Who Feel Differently. March 6, 2011 267: 1337: 937: 744: 2221: 1452:"Collage/Assemblage Part II: 1990-Now" 1127: 1056: 1054: 1032: 676: 645: 643: 550:New Mexico Museum of Art, Santa Fe, NM 538:The Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY 523:Lyman Allyn Art Museum, New London, CT 2289:21st-century American textile artists 2274:20th-century American textile artists 1947:WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution 1794:National Association of Women Artists 1723: 1151: 1149: 1123: 1121: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1028: 1026: 1001: 999: 933: 931: 929: 891: 853: 851: 849: 830:. Stanford University. Archived from 714: 712: 710: 708: 706: 633:Contemporary American Women Sculptors 490: 451:Adolph and Esther Gottlieb Foundation 2359:20th-century American women painters 2349:21st-century American women painters 1888:The Women's Building (San Francisco) 1847:National Museum of Women in the Arts 1505: 1469: 1283: 1170:National Museum of Women in the Arts 672: 670: 668: 626: 624: 599: 597: 595: 593: 542:National Museum of Women in the Arts 416:National Museum of Women in the Arts 273:The Meeting of Passion and Intellect 16:American artist, curator, and writer 2279:21st-century American women artists 2269:20th-century American women artists 1051: 784: 771: 640: 609:The Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum 520:Library of Congress, Washington, DC 364: 13: 2329:21st-century American LGBTQ people 2324:20th-century American LGBTQ people 2319:20th-century women textile artists 2294:21st-century women textile artists 1878:Women's Art Resources of Minnesota 1620: 1495:"Harmony Hammond | Artist Profile" 1365:"Brooklyn Museum: Harmony Hammond" 1357: 1146: 1118: 1089: 1023: 1007:"Brooklyn Museum: Harmony Hammond" 996: 926: 874:"Guide to the Out West Collection" 846: 703: 637:Phoenix: Oryx Press, 1986. p. 256. 570:Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN 517:Leslie-Lohman Museum, New York, NY 14: 2370: 2210:Feminist movements and ideologies 1700:Hammond's gallery, Alexander Gray 1683: 772:Ray, Sharmistha (June 29, 2019). 665: 621: 590: 213:Hammond authored her first book, 1531:"Hammond, Harmony - FARM GHOSTS" 151:, whose core group consisted of 2334:Textile artists from New Mexico 1852:New York Feminist Art Institute 1598: 1487: 1426: 1277: 1248: 1227: 1183: 1158: 979: 966: 906:(1). Women's Art, Inc.: 42–46. 866: 560:Smithsonian American Art Museum 188:Great American Lesbian Art Show 177:New York Feminist Art Institute 129:Harmony Hammond co-founded the 2354:20th-century American painters 2284:21st-century American painters 2199:Women in the art history field 1883:Woman's Building (Los Angeles) 1128:Haynes, Clarity (2016-05-12). 1033:Haynes, Clarity (2019-06-27). 952:10.1080/00043125.2010.11519050 807: 765: 759:10.1080/00043249.1996.10791790 738: 677:Cotter, Holland (2019-08-08). 439:National Endowment of the Arts 373: 349:challenged the binary between 323: 1: 2299:Textile artists from Illinois 2259:University of Arizona faculty 1867:Washington Women's Art Center 1628:Fray: Art + Textile Politics. 1191:"Related for Harmony Hammond" 651:"Interviews: Harmony Hammond" 583: 508:Denver Art Museum, Denver, CO 1907:Exhibitions or installations 1626:Bryan-Wilson, Julia (2017). 1456:Minneapolis Institute of Art 511:Everson Museum, Syracuse, NY 310: 210:artists from the Southwest. 7: 2304:Heresies Collective members 2032:Women Artists in Revolution 1872:Women Artists in Revolution 1434:"Radiant Affection 1983–84" 1063:The Journal of Modern Craft 858:Smith-Stewart, Amy (2019). 457:among others. In 2013, the 10: 2375: 2264:LGBTQ people from Illinois 1235:"Past Awards and Catalogs" 1193:. New Mexico Museum of Art 974:Journal of Lesbian Studies 879:. New Mexico Museum of Art 527:Metropolitan Museum of Art 455:Pollock-Krasner Foundation 404:Metropolitan Museum of Art 384:Museum of Contemporary Art 2229:American feminist artists 2207: 2186: 2050: 2009: 1975: 1957: 1906: 1809: 1780: 1757: 1668:Hammond, Harmony (1984). 1654:Hammond, Harmony (2000). 1338:Hammond, Harmony (1979). 1284:Lang, Joel (2019-03-28). 553:Orlando Museum of Art, FL 113: 61: 53: 28: 21: 2344:Painters from New Mexico 2314:American lesbian artists 2309:American women academics 2194:List of feminist artists 1992:The Feminist Art Journal 1481:The Museum of Modern Art 1477:"Harmony Hammond | MoMA" 1344:Art Institute of Chicago 1075:10.2752/174967809X416279 564:Tucson Museum of Art, AZ 497:Art Institute of Chicago 424:New Mexico Museum of Art 420:Art Institute of Chicago 263: 86:Early life and education 2249:Artists from New Mexico 1898:Women's Studio Workshop 1893:Women's Interart Center 1810:Venues or organizations 1644:Los Angeles, CA: Ammo. 1585:Weatherspoon Art Museum 828:"About Harmony Hammond" 795:. !Women Art Revolution 630:Virginia Watson-Jones, 396:National Academy Museum 388:Gemeentemuseum Den Haag 277:National Gallery of Art 108:University of Minnesota 2037:Women's Caucus for Art 1958:Films or documentaries 1832:Feminist Art Coalition 1412:Lyman Allyn Art Museum 1369:www.brooklynmuseum.org 1011:www.brooklynmuseum.org 556:Phoenix Art Museum, AZ 459:Women's Caucus for Art 443:Rockefeller Foundation 280: 248:In 1984, she moved to 137:. She also co-founded 102:. Later, she moved to 1966:!Women Art Revolution 1767:Feminist art movement 1672:New York: TSL Press. 1640:Chaich, John (2017). 392:Vancouver Art Gallery 271: 254:University of Arizona 238:!Women Art Revolution 2244:Artists from Chicago 1535:Tucson Museum of Art 1315:Women in abstraction 976:12, 4 (2008): 435-54 834:on November 13, 2011 481:Women in Abstraction 380:Tucson Museum of Art 243:Lynn Hershman Leeson 106:and enrolled at the 2098:Helen Frankenthaler 1842:Lesbian Art Project 1658:New York: Rizzoli. 900:Woman's Art Journal 726:on October 19, 2020 149:Heresies Collective 2163:Carolee Schneemann 1923:Three Weeks in May 1517:americanart.si.edu 1383:"Hammond, Harmony" 683:The New York Times 491:Public collections 428:Wadsworth Atheneum 281: 46:Hometown, Illinois 2216: 2215: 2088:Mary Beth Edelson 2083:Elaine de Kooning 1931:The Sister Chapel 1606:"Harmony Hammond" 1581:"Harmony Hammond" 1560:Walker Art Center 1556:"Harmony Hammond" 1438:www.metmuseum.org 1215:. Brooklyn Museum 1166:"Harmony Hammond" 793:"Harmony Hammond" 720:"Harmony Hammond" 474:Sarasota, Florida 433:She has received 408:Walker Art Center 169:Mary Beth Edelson 100:Decatur, Illinois 77: 76: 2366: 2339:Lesbian painters 2158:Rachel Rosenthal 2133:Georgia O'Keeffe 2068:Louise Bourgeois 1939:The Dinner Party 1744: 1737: 1730: 1721: 1720: 1690:Official website 1614: 1613: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1491: 1485: 1484: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1292:. Archived from 1290:Connecticut Post 1281: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1271: 1262:. Archived from 1252: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1162: 1156: 1153: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1125: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1106:www.artforum.com 1098: 1087: 1086: 1058: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1030: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1003: 994: 983: 977: 970: 964: 963: 935: 924: 923: 895: 889: 888: 886: 884: 878: 870: 864: 863: 855: 844: 843: 841: 839: 824: 818: 811: 805: 804: 802: 800: 788: 782: 781: 769: 763: 762: 742: 736: 735: 733: 731: 716: 701: 700: 698: 697: 674: 663: 662: 660: 658: 647: 638: 628: 619: 618: 616: 615: 601: 544:, Washington, DC 365:Near Monochromes 334:garment district 200:Seneca Falls, NY 192:Woman's Building 182:Hammond curated 73: 70: 68: 42: 39:February 8, 1944 38: 36: 19: 18: 2374: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2203: 2182: 2143:Louise Nevelson 2046: 2022:Guerrilla Girls 2005: 1971: 1953: 1902: 1862:tArt Collective 1826:Brooklyn Museum 1805: 1776: 1753: 1748: 1686: 1623: 1621:Further reading 1618: 1617: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1589: 1587: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1564: 1562: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1539: 1537: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1460: 1458: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1417: 1415: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1391: 1389: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1348: 1346: 1336: 1332: 1325: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1299: 1297: 1282: 1278: 1269: 1267: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1240: 1238: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1218: 1216: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1196: 1194: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1174: 1172: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1147: 1138: 1136: 1126: 1119: 1110: 1108: 1100: 1099: 1090: 1059: 1052: 1043: 1041: 1031: 1024: 1015: 1013: 1005: 1004: 997: 984: 980: 971: 967: 936: 927: 912:10.2307/1358810 896: 892: 882: 880: 876: 872: 871: 867: 856: 847: 837: 835: 826: 825: 821: 812: 808: 798: 796: 791:Lynn Hershman. 789: 785: 770: 766: 743: 739: 729: 727: 718: 717: 704: 695: 693: 675: 666: 656: 654: 649: 648: 641: 629: 622: 613: 611: 603: 602: 591: 586: 503:Brooklyn Museum 493: 485:Centre Pompidou 412:Brooklyn Museum 376: 367: 326: 313: 266: 157:Miriam Schapiro 147:was founded by 120:Stonewall Riots 116: 88: 80:Harmony Hammond 69:.harmonyhammond 65: 49: 43: 40: 34: 32: 24: 23:Harmony Hammond 17: 12: 11: 5: 2372: 2362: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2153:M. C. Richards 2150: 2145: 2140: 2138:Barbara Kruger 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2058:Alison Bechdel 2054: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2027:The Waitresses 2024: 2019: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2003: 1996: 1988: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1969: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1943: 1935: 1927: 1919: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1857:SOHO20 Gallery 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1819: 1817:A.I.R. Gallery 1813: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1797: 1791: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1747: 1746: 1739: 1732: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1685: 1684:External links 1682: 1681: 1680: 1666: 1652: 1638: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1597: 1572: 1547: 1522: 1504: 1486: 1468: 1443: 1425: 1399: 1374: 1356: 1330: 1324:978-0500094372 1323: 1306: 1276: 1260:Museum Network 1247: 1226: 1204: 1182: 1157: 1145: 1117: 1088: 1050: 1022: 995: 978: 965: 925: 890: 865: 845: 819: 806: 783: 764: 737: 702: 664: 639: 620: 588: 587: 585: 582: 581: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 539: 536: 533: 530: 529:, New York, NY 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 506: 505:, Brooklyn, NY 500: 492: 489: 470:Aldrich Museum 375: 372: 366: 363: 325: 322: 312: 309: 265: 262: 241:, directed by 229:Joan Braderman 227:, directed by 184:A Lesbian Show 131:A.I.R. Gallery 115: 112: 87: 84: 75: 74: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 44: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2371: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2239:Living people 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2211: 2206: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2168:Cindy Sherman 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2063:Lynda Benglis 2061: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2051:Notable women 2049: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1773: 1772:Women artists 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1752: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1733: 1731: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1679: 1678:9780939858057 1675: 1671: 1667: 1665: 1664:9780847822485 1661: 1657: 1653: 1651: 1650:9781623261054 1647: 1643: 1639: 1637: 1636:9780226077819 1633: 1629: 1625: 1624: 1611: 1607: 1601: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1561: 1557: 1551: 1536: 1532: 1526: 1518: 1514: 1508: 1500: 1496: 1490: 1482: 1478: 1472: 1457: 1453: 1447: 1439: 1435: 1429: 1414:. 6 June 2013 1413: 1409: 1403: 1388: 1384: 1378: 1370: 1366: 1360: 1345: 1341: 1334: 1326: 1320: 1316: 1310: 1296:on 2019-04-03 1295: 1291: 1287: 1280: 1266:on 2019-05-02 1265: 1261: 1257: 1251: 1236: 1230: 1214: 1208: 1192: 1186: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1152: 1150: 1135: 1134:Hyperallergic 1131: 1124: 1122: 1107: 1103: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1057: 1055: 1040: 1036: 1029: 1027: 1012: 1008: 1002: 1000: 992: 988: 982: 975: 969: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 940:Art Education 934: 932: 930: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 894: 875: 869: 861: 854: 852: 850: 833: 829: 823: 816: 810: 794: 787: 779: 778:Hyperallergic 775: 768: 760: 756: 752: 748: 741: 725: 721: 715: 713: 711: 709: 707: 692: 688: 684: 680: 673: 671: 669: 652: 646: 644: 636: 634: 627: 625: 610: 606: 600: 598: 596: 594: 589: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 494: 488: 486: 482: 477: 475: 471: 467: 463: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 371: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 343: 339: 335: 331: 321: 319: 308: 306: 303: 299: 295: 291: 286: 278: 274: 270: 261: 259: 255: 251: 246: 244: 240: 239: 235:in 1976; and 234: 230: 226: 225: 220: 216: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 153:Joyce Kozloff 150: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 127: 125: 121: 111: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 83: 81: 72: 64: 60: 56: 52: 47: 41:(age 80) 31: 27: 20: 2123:Jane Kaufman 2108:Nancy Graves 2103:Mary Garrard 2078:Judy Chicago 2073:Norma Broude 1990: 1982: 1976:Publications 1964: 1945: 1937: 1929: 1921: 1913: 1837:Hera Gallery 1762:Feminist art 1669: 1655: 1641: 1627: 1609: 1600: 1588:. Retrieved 1584: 1575: 1563:. Retrieved 1559: 1550: 1538:. Retrieved 1534: 1525: 1516: 1507: 1498: 1489: 1480: 1471: 1459:. Retrieved 1455: 1446: 1437: 1428: 1416:. Retrieved 1411: 1402: 1390:. Retrieved 1386: 1377: 1368: 1359: 1347:. Retrieved 1343: 1333: 1314: 1309: 1298:. Retrieved 1294:the original 1289: 1279: 1268:. Retrieved 1264:the original 1259: 1250: 1239:. Retrieved 1229: 1217:. Retrieved 1207: 1195:. Retrieved 1185: 1173:. Retrieved 1169: 1160: 1137:. Retrieved 1133: 1109:. Retrieved 1105: 1069:(1): 59–80. 1066: 1062: 1042:. Retrieved 1038: 1014:. Retrieved 1010: 981: 973: 968: 946:(1): 25–32. 943: 939: 903: 899: 893: 881:. Retrieved 868: 859: 836:. Retrieved 832:the original 822: 809: 797:. Retrieved 786: 777: 767: 753:(4): 78–79. 750: 746: 740: 730:December 15, 728:. Retrieved 724:the original 694:. Retrieved 682: 655:. Retrieved 632: 612:. Retrieved 608: 480: 478: 465: 464: 432: 400:Museo Tamayo 377: 368: 358: 346: 341: 330:Floorpieces. 329: 327: 317: 314: 304: 301: 300:(1973), and 297: 293: 289: 282: 272: 247: 236: 232: 224:The Heretics 222: 218: 214: 212: 203: 195: 183: 181: 165:Lucy Lippard 144: 138: 128: 117: 89: 79: 78: 2234:1944 births 2173:Alma Thomas 2128:Lee Krasner 2118:Lila Katzen 2093:Suzi Ferrer 2042:Where We At 1995:(1972–1977) 1987:(1977–1992) 1934:(1974–1978) 1610:whitney.org 1039:ARTnews.com 747:Art Journal 435:fellowships 374:Recognition 359:Floorpieces 347:Floorpieces 342:Floorpieces 324:Floorpieces 298:Floorpieces 173:Nancy Spero 161:Joan Semmel 104:Minneapolis 2223:Categories 2178:June Wayne 1915:Womanhouse 1781:Precursors 1300:2019-05-02 1270:2019-05-02 1241:2020-12-15 1139:2020-12-15 1111:2020-12-15 1044:2020-04-23 1016:2020-04-23 991:2352942394 696:2020-12-15 614:2020-12-15 584:References 453:, and the 426:, and the 305:Sculptures 250:New Mexico 208:two-spirit 35:1944-02-08 2113:Eva Hesse 1340:"Durango" 960:141996138 691:0362-4331 437:from the 318:Presences 311:Presences 294:Presences 190:" at the 2148:Yoko Ono 2002:" (1971) 1219:June 30, 1083:16267384 987:ProQuest 838:June 30, 799:June 30, 657:June 30, 296:(1972), 292:(1971), 285:feminine 204:Out West 145:Heresies 135:New York 96:Illinois 92:Hometown 54:Movement 2017:subRosa 1590:20 June 1565:20 June 1540:20 June 1461:20 June 1418:20 June 1392:20 June 1349:20 June 920:1358810 483:at the 338:acrylic 302:Wrapped 279:in 2022 124:lesbian 62:Website 2010:Groups 1950:(2007) 1942:(1979) 1926:(1977) 1918:(1972) 1802:(1892) 1796:(1889) 1790:(1881) 1676:  1662:  1648:  1634:  1321:  1197:9 July 1175:20 May 1081:  989:  958:  918:  883:5 June 689:  449:, the 445:, the 441:, the 422:, the 418:, the 414:, the 410:, the 406:, the 398:, and 390:, the 258:Tucson 114:Career 2187:Lists 1874:(WAR) 1079:S2CID 956:S2CID 916:JSTOR 877:(PDF) 355:Craft 264:Works 1674:ISBN 1660:ISBN 1646:ISBN 1632:ISBN 1592:2024 1567:2024 1542:2024 1499:NMWA 1463:2024 1420:2024 1394:2024 1351:2024 1319:ISBN 1221:2011 1199:2013 1177:2020 885:2015 840:2011 801:2011 732:2020 687:ISSN 659:2011 499:, IL 353:and 290:Bags 71:.com 48:, US 29:Born 1071:doi 948:doi 908:doi 755:doi 351:Art 256:in 67:www 2225:: 1608:. 1583:. 1558:. 1533:. 1515:. 1497:. 1479:. 1454:. 1436:. 1410:. 1385:. 1367:. 1342:. 1288:. 1258:. 1168:. 1148:^ 1132:. 1120:^ 1104:. 1091:^ 1077:. 1065:. 1053:^ 1037:. 1025:^ 1009:. 998:^ 954:. 944:63 942:. 928:^ 914:. 904:24 902:. 848:^ 776:. 751:55 749:. 705:^ 685:. 681:. 667:^ 642:^ 623:^ 607:. 592:^ 487:. 430:. 394:, 386:, 382:, 245:. 179:. 171:, 167:, 163:, 159:, 155:, 126:. 94:, 37:) 1998:" 1828:) 1824:( 1743:e 1736:t 1729:v 1612:. 1594:. 1569:. 1544:. 1519:. 1501:. 1483:. 1465:. 1440:. 1422:. 1396:. 1371:. 1353:. 1327:. 1303:. 1273:. 1244:. 1223:. 1201:. 1179:. 1142:. 1114:. 1073:: 1067:2 1047:. 1019:. 993:. 950:: 922:. 910:: 887:. 842:. 817:. 803:. 780:. 757:: 734:. 699:. 661:. 635:. 617:. 33:(

Index

Hometown, Illinois
www.harmonyhammond.com
Hometown
Illinois
Decatur, Illinois
Minneapolis
University of Minnesota
Stonewall Riots
lesbian
A.I.R. Gallery
New York
Heresies: A Feminist Publication of Art and Politics
Heresies Collective
Joyce Kozloff
Miriam Schapiro
Joan Semmel
Lucy Lippard
Mary Beth Edelson
Nancy Spero
New York Feminist Art Institute
Great American Lesbian Art Show
Woman's Building
Seneca Falls, NY
two-spirit
The Heretics
Joan Braderman
!Women Art Revolution
Lynn Hershman Leeson
New Mexico
University of Arizona

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.