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Harold Isaacs

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was highly influential. By reviewing the popular and scholarly literature on Asia that appeared in the United States, and by interviewing many American experts, Isaacs identified four stages of American attitudes toward China: "benevolence", dominant 1905 to 1937; "admiration" (1937–1944);
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He went to China in 1930 with no strong political views, but became involved with left-wing politics in Shanghai, especially through a friendship with Frank Glass, a Trotskyist from South Africa, and with
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Columbia College (Columbia University). Office of Alumni Affairs and Development; Columbia College (Columbia University) (1987).
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of 1927, in which nationalist forces killed thousands of known or suspected communists. Isaacs condemned the leadership of the
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China Hands: The Adventures and Ordeals of the American Journalists Who Joined Forces with the Great Chinese Revolution
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Two-thirds of the world: problems of a new approach to the peoples of Asia, Africa, and Latin America
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New cycle in Asia: selected documents in major international development in the Far East, 1943–1947
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Clarke, George (January–February 1952). "The Tragedy of Harold Isaacs: Vandal at Work".
122:(September 13, 1910 – July 9, 1986) was an American journalist and political scientist. 1578: 744: 739: 698: 659: 580: 226:
He and his wife had two children, the journalist Arnold R. Isaacs and Deborah Shipler.
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In 1980, he returned to China with his wife, Viola, and wrote an account of the visit,
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rather than arming the workers and pursuing a genuinely revolutionary program.
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Heritage of China: Contemporary Perspectives on Chinese Civilization
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Re-Encounters in China: Notes of a Journey in a Time Capsule
209:"disenchantment" (1944–1949); and "hostility" (after 1949). 1559:"In Retrospect: Harold R. Isaacs's Scratches on Our Minds" 1344:
Scratches on our minds: American images of China and India
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Scratches on our Minds: American Images of China and India
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Isaacs (top, middle) visiting the home of Soong Ching-ling
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Idols of the tribe: group identity and political change
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Images of Asia : American views of China and India
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Emergent Americans: a report on "Crossroads Africa"
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International Committee of the Fourth International
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Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma
134:in 1929, then briefly worked as a reporter for the 1552:. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 81–131. 1495: 1011:Committee for a Workers' International (refounded) 1548:Rand, Peter (1995). "Prophet in a Foreign Land". 1541: 1463: 161:. The book includes dramatic descriptions of the 1644: 1396:Power and identity: tribalism in world politics 1384:Straw sandals: Chinese short stories, 1918–1933 1277: 153:(1938), about the early 1925-27 phases of the 1258: 1493: 1708:American war correspondents of World War II 1153:List of Trotskyist organizations by country 865:Organisation of Communist Internationalists 1502:. University of California Press. p.  1265: 1251: 1064:Trotskyist Fraction – Fourth International 31: 1703:20th-century American non-fiction writers 1016:Fourth International (post-reunification) 968:Revolutionary Communist Party (UK, 1944) 1525: 1523: 850:Internationalist Workers' Left (Greece) 1645: 1077:Committee for a Workers' International 910:Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition 819:1968–1969 Japanese university protests 192:. In the following years he published 1294:The Tragedy of the Chinese Revolution 1059:Revolutionary Communist International 190:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 151:The Tragedy of the Chinese Revolution 100:The Tragedy of the Chinese Revolution 1547: 1520: 1481: 1469: 958:League for Socialist Action (Canada) 953:International Socialist Organization 1317:, Stanford University Press, 1951; 1054:League for the Fourth International 1034:International Socialist Alternative 895:Socialist Party (England and Wales) 64:Lo Sen, Yi Luosheng, Harold Roberts 13: 1718:Columbia College (New York) alumni 1713:20th-century American male writers 1637:Encyclopedia of Trotskeyism Online 1321:, Stanford University Press, 1961. 990:Workers Party of the United States 787:Minneapolis general strike of 1934 169:for following the instructions of 14: 1729: 1673:American male non-fiction writers 1616: 1285:Five years of Kuomintang reaction 1148:List of Trotskyist internationals 880:Socialist Alternative (Australia) 670:History of the Russian Revolution 202:The New World of Negro Americans, 1360:The new world of Negro Americans 1338:Africa: new crisis in the making 1232: 1220: 1208: 1049:Internationalist Communist Union 1039:International Socialist Tendency 1030:International Revolutionary Left 925:Workers Revolutionary Party (UK) 824:1970s Hong Kong student protests 248: 184:in Southeast Asia and China for 1346:(John Day, 1958); reprinted as 890:Socialist Equality Party (U.S.) 360:Uneven and combined development 305:Decentralized economic planning 72:Journalist, political scientist 1634:Harold Isaacs Internet Archive 1596:International Socialist Review 1542:References and further reading 1487: 1446: 1434: 1402:——— (1985). 1291:——— (1938). 1026:International Communist League 978:Socialist Workers Party (U.S.) 157:, which featured a preface by 1: 1693:American expatriates in China 1639:Writings on China, 1933–1941. 1098:Revolutionary Workers Ferment 1088:Fourth International Posadist 1044:International Workers' League 752:Joseph Stalin's rise to power 280:Critique of political economy 900:Socialist Workers Party (UK) 885:Socialist Alternative (U.S.) 875:Socialist Action (Hong Kong) 330:Proletarian internationalism 155:Chinese Communist Revolution 7: 1668:American Marxist historians 1563:Reviews in American History 1557:Rotter, Andrew Jon (1996). 1408:. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. 1278:Selected articles and works 973:Socialist Appeal (UK, 1992) 948:International Marxist Group 943:Communist League of America 804:Proletarian Military Policy 18:American writer (1910–1986) 10: 1734: 1683:Jewish American historians 1494:Paul S. Ropp, ed. (1990). 777:Bloc of Soviet Oppositions 295:Degenerated workers' state 1628:Marxists Internet Archive 1143:Leon Trotsky bibliography 640:Literature and Revolution 451:Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko 275:Bureaucratic collectivism 125: 109: 95: 84: 76: 68: 60: 52: 42: 30: 23: 1428: 1183:Socialist Equality Party 983:Young Socialist Alliance 1698:Writers about communism 1590:Kosuth, Dennis (2010). 1372:American Jews in Israel 1366:India's ex-Untouchables 1138:Johnson–Forest Tendency 855:Lanka Sama Samaja Party 680:The Revolution Betrayed 630:Terrorism and Communism 290:Deformed workers' state 219:In 1950, he received a 198:American Jews in Israel 167:Chinese Communist Party 1456:Columbia College today 1319:Second Revised Edition 809:New York Intellectuals 576:Yevgeni Preobrazhensky 214:Re-Encounters in China 206:Scratches on our Minds 130:Isaacs graduated from 104:Scratches on Our Minds 1575:10.1353/rah.1996.0027 905:The Struggle Pakistan 829:Militant in Liverpool 772:Trotskyism in Vietnam 757:The Declaration of 46 718:The Dilemmas of Lenin 300:Democratic centralism 221:Guggenheim Fellowship 113:Viola Robinson Isaacs 1663:American Trotskyists 1605:Fourth International 1441:Contemporary Authors 1227:Socialism portal 1215:Communism portal 1128:Democracy in Marxism 1093:Permanent Revolution 1083:Fourth International 915:Workers' Cause Party 870:People Before Profit 708:The Stalinist Legacy 690:Transitional Program 325:Political revolution 320:Permanent revolution 285:Cross-class alliance 120:Harold Robert Isaacs 46:Harold Robert Isaacs 1688:Writers about China 1350:(M.E. Sharpe, 1972) 1239:Politics portal 1178:Socialist economics 1133:Fifth International 920:Workers' Left Front 403:Orthodox Trotskyism 355:Transitional demand 132:Columbia University 89:Columbia University 1624:Articles 1933–1941 1484:, p. 130-131. 1297:. Introduction by 745:October Revolution 740:Russian Revolution 699:Thesis of Pulacayo 660:Lessons of October 581:Christian Rakovsky 1678:Jewish socialists 1513:978-0-520-06440-9 1378:No peace for Asia 1308:978-1-60846-109-7 1275: 1274: 963:Militant tendency 767:Lenin's Testament 623:Theoretical works 335:Social revolution 186:Newsweek Magazine 175:Nationalist Party 173:to ally with the 163:Shanghai Massacre 117: 116: 1725: 1612: 1599: 1586: 1553: 1536: 1527: 1518: 1517: 1501: 1491: 1485: 1479: 1473: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1450: 1444: 1438: 1419: 1312: 1267: 1260: 1253: 1237: 1236: 1225: 1224: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1189:Socialist Worker 1168:Orthodox Marxism 1163:Marxism–Leninism 723: 713: 703: 695: 685: 675: 665: 655: 645: 635: 385:World revolution 345:State capitalism 340:Soviet democracy 252: 229: 228: 35: 21: 20: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1643: 1642: 1619: 1602: 1589: 1556: 1544: 1539: 1534:, July 10, 1986 1528: 1521: 1514: 1492: 1488: 1480: 1476: 1468: 1464: 1451: 1447: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1416: 1401: 1315:Revised Edition 1309: 1290: 1280: 1271: 1231: 1219: 1209: 1207: 1200: 1199: 1111: 1103: 1102: 1068: 1003: 995: 994: 929: 842: 834: 833: 762:Left Opposition 735: 727: 726: 721: 711: 701: 693: 683: 673: 663: 653: 643: 633: 624: 616: 615: 476:Isaac Deutscher 471:James P. Cannon 466:Alex Callinicos 431: 423: 422: 398: 390: 389: 380:World communism 365:Union democracy 350:Substitutionism 260: 204:among others. 128: 102: 47: 38: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1731: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1641: 1640: 1631: 1618: 1617:External links 1615: 1614: 1613: 1600: 1587: 1569:(1): 177–188. 1554: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1532:New York Times 1519: 1512: 1486: 1474: 1462: 1445: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1414: 1399: 1393: 1387: 1386:(editor)(1974) 1381: 1375: 1369: 1363: 1357: 1351: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1322: 1307: 1288: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1262: 1255: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1229: 1217: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1118: 1112: 1110:Related topics 1109: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1004: 1002:Internationals 1001: 1000: 997: 996: 993: 992: 987: 986: 985: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 928: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 860:Lutte Ouvrière 857: 852: 843: 840: 839: 836: 835: 832: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 800: 799: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 748: 747: 736: 733: 732: 729: 728: 725: 724: 714: 704: 696: 686: 676: 666: 656: 646: 636: 625: 622: 621: 618: 617: 614: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 536:Pierre Lambert 533: 528: 526:C. L. R. James 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 456:Daniel BensaĂŻd 453: 448: 443: 438: 432: 429: 428: 425: 424: 421: 420: 415: 410: 405: 399: 396: 395: 392: 391: 388: 387: 382: 377: 375:Vanguard party 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 270:Anti-Stalinism 267: 261: 258: 257: 254: 253: 245: 244: 238: 237: 137:New York Times 127: 124: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 97: 93: 92: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 56:1986 (aged 75) 54: 50: 49: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1730: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1546: 1545: 1535: 1533: 1526: 1524: 1515: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1490: 1483: 1478: 1472:, p. 81. 1471: 1466: 1458: 1457: 1449: 1442: 1437: 1433: 1423: 1417: 1415:1-315-49564-3 1411: 1407: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1310: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1268: 1263: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1007: 999: 998: 991: 988: 984: 981: 980: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 935: 934: 933: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 847: 846: 838: 837: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 798: 797:Moscow trials 795: 794: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 746: 743: 742: 741: 738: 737: 731: 730: 720: 719: 715: 710: 709: 705: 700: 697: 692: 691: 687: 682: 681: 677: 672: 671: 667: 662: 661: 657: 652: 651: 647: 642: 641: 637: 632: 631: 627: 626: 620: 619: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 591:Max Shachtman 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 561:George Novack 559: 557: 554: 552: 551:Nahuel Moreno 549: 547: 546:Ernest Mandel 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 516:Joseph Hansen 514: 512: 511:Duncan Hallas 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 433: 427: 426: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 400: 394: 393: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 262: 256: 255: 251: 247: 246: 243: 240: 239: 235: 231: 230: 227: 224: 222: 217: 215: 210: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 178: 176: 172: 171:Joseph Stalin 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 147: 145: 144:Agnes Smedley 140: 138: 133: 123: 121: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: 96:Notable works 94: 90: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 45: 41: 34: 29: 25:Harold Isaacs 22: 16: 1622: 1608: 1604: 1595: 1566: 1562: 1549: 1531: 1497: 1489: 1477: 1465: 1455: 1448: 1440: 1436: 1404: 1395: 1389: 1383: 1377: 1371: 1365: 1359: 1353: 1347: 1343: 1337: 1331: 1325: 1299:Leon Trotsky 1293: 1284: 1187: 1173:Shachtmanism 1120: 1070: 1069: 1005: 931: 930: 844: 716: 706: 688: 678: 668: 658: 648: 638: 628: 606:Peter Taaffe 596:Ivan Smirnov 566:Michel Pablo 541:Livio Maitan 501:Pierre Frank 441:Martin Abern 436:Leon Trotsky 370:United front 265:Anti-fascism 225: 218: 213: 211: 205: 201: 197: 193: 182:World War II 179: 159:Leon Trotsky 150: 148: 135: 129: 119: 118: 103: 99: 15: 1658:1986 deaths 1653:1910 births 1611:(1): 26–31. 1482:Rand (1995) 1470:Rand (1995) 1422:Archive.org 1079:(1974–2019) 792:Great Purge 782:French Turn 601:Tạ Thu Thâu 556:David North 521:Gerry Healy 481:Ross Dowson 461:Hugo Blanco 180:He covered 77:Nationality 1647:Categories 1530:Obituary, 1324:(editor): 1283:(editor): 1071:Historical 932:Historical 650:New Course 611:Alan Woods 571:J. Posadas 496:Tony Cliff 491:Chen Duxiu 486:Hal Draper 408:Third camp 242:Trotskyism 69:Occupation 1583:144015421 1195:Stalinism 586:Lev Sedov 506:Ted Grant 446:Tariq Ali 149:He wrote 85:Education 1122:Chavismo 531:Lal Khan 418:Pabloism 413:Posadism 397:Branches 315:Leninism 310:Entryism 259:Concepts 234:a series 232:Part of 80:American 61:Pen name 1626:in the 1116:Campism 1006:Current 845:Current 841:Parties 734:History 1581:  1510:  1412:  1398:(1979) 1392:(1975) 1380:(1947) 1374:(1967) 1368:(1965) 1362:(1964) 1356:(1961) 1340:(1952) 1334:(1950) 1328:(1947) 1305:  1287:(1932) 1158:Maoism 814:May 68 722:(2017) 712:(1984) 702:(1946) 694:(1938) 684:(1936) 674:(1930) 664:(1924) 654:(1924) 644:(1924) 634:(1920) 430:People 200:, and 126:Career 110:Spouse 1598:(74). 1579:S2CID 1429:Notes 1508:ISBN 1410:ISBN 1303:ISBN 91:(BA) 53:Died 48:1910 43:Born 1571:doi 1649:: 1609:13 1607:. 1594:. 1577:. 1567:24 1565:. 1561:. 1522:^ 1506:. 1504:10 1313:; 236:on 223:. 216:. 196:, 1585:. 1573:: 1516:. 1424:) 1420:( 1418:. 1311:. 1266:e 1259:t 1252:v 139:.

Index

Isaacs (top, middle) visiting the home of Soong Ching-ling
Columbia University
Columbia University
New York Times
Agnes Smedley
Chinese Communist Revolution
Leon Trotsky
Shanghai Massacre
Chinese Communist Party
Joseph Stalin
Nationalist Party
World War II
Newsweek Magazine
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Guggenheim Fellowship
a series
Trotskyism
Logo of the Fourth International
Anti-fascism
Anti-Stalinism
Bureaucratic collectivism
Critique of political economy
Cross-class alliance
Deformed workers' state
Degenerated workers' state
Democratic centralism
Decentralized economic planning
Entryism
Leninism
Permanent revolution

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