3491:
824:
800:
812:
2348:
149:
4111:
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210:
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1907:). The peregrine, which is threatened with extinction here, needs steep rock outcrops with little vegetation. After its population had died out in the Harz, a breeding pair was re-established in the region. A crucial contribution has been made by extensive efforts to promote quiet areas in the ancestral breeding grounds of this shy species. Since 1980, a breeding pair has settled in the eastern Harz as the result of a wildlife reintroduction project. The ring ouzel prefers semi-open stone runs and lightly wooded transition zones between treeless
3507:
757:
5566:
1439:
368:
1111:
5667:
4449:
845:
3499:
5341:
1745:). This shy and susceptible resident of richly diverse deciduous and mixed forest has become very rare in central Europe due to increasing disturbance of its habitat (caused by a lack of old trees and natural brooks). Through improvements to its habitat, including the renaturalisation of waterways and the creation of relatively undisturbed peaceful areas, the black stork population has now recovered. A typical mammal of such deciduous woods is the
2383:. Until the issue of this conservation order, there had only been an order for the protection of the forest, which had been issued by the ruling princes for real, practical considerations. But for the first time the 1668 cave order took ethical-aesthetic considerations into account. The year 1668 was the birth of classic nature conservation in the Harz. The order had been precipitated by the earlier, serious destruction of the cave's features by
456:
4561:
1584:
43:
4585:
3087:
4257:
2220:
2548:, the Harz area became an important production site for the armaments industry. Many factories, important to the war effort, were located there and, as the war neared its conclusion, they were increasingly staffed with slave labour. As a result, the Harz was the location of several hundred forced labour camps and KZs at that time. KZ Dora near Nordhausen in the South Harz became particularly infamous. This camp,
4437:
3372:
2990:
599:
3813:
610:
448:
3095:
1042:
2458:, near Thale under protection, because the inhabitants of neighbouring districts were using the rocks as a quarry. This protection order survived in spite of all protests from the local villages. Thus, a valuable natural monument was saved from destruction, and it is of note that the authorities felt that the 'romantic' reasons for its preservation were entirely justified.
4288:. Both the B 4 and the B 6n have been upgraded almost to motorway standard. The B 4 crosses the Harz from Bad Harzburg on a north–south axis running through Torfhaus and Braunlage as far as Ilfeld on the edge of the South Harz. The rest of the Harz is also well served by federal roads. Important ones include the Harz high road (
1753:), that has established a stable population in the Harz. It prefers the diverse wooded areas, which offer a rich variety of food. The animal kingdom of the mixed beech and spruce woods is also diverse. Species that thrive in mixed forest are especially at home. For example, the mixed mountain forest is the natural habitat of the
1845:, the pygmy owl had long since disappeared from the Harz, but returned in the 1980s of its own volition, as its ancestral homeland once again became more natural, so that there was sufficient food to support it (insects, small mammals and small birds) as well as standing dead wood (spruce trees with woodpecker holes).
3064:, for example, is well known in this regard. It was founded in 1996 on the initiative of the Harz National Park, Harz winter sport parishes, the cable car and lift operators, hotels and transport companies, and has the aim of promoting ski tourism in the Harz and looking after the interests of nature conservation.
2379:, that the cave should be permanently preserved by all those responsible as a special, natural wonder. It also stated that nothing should be spoiled or destroyed, and that groups of ordinary strangers should not be allowed to enter without prior arrangement. A resident mine worker was entrusted to oversee the
3189:, despite their sometimes heavy use by lorries, because in the whole of North Germany there is no other region with such long, and in places very steep, descents and ascents. In addition, there are a large number of railway connections on the edge of the Harz which allow bicycles to be taken on trains.
2680:
ran through the western third of the Harz. The
Brocken plateau and other peaks near the border were part of a large military out-of-bounds area, which demonstrating walkers first entered on 3 December 1989. Tourism on the Brocken has since then become very intense – about 1.3 million people visit the
1017:
range, that rises abruptly from the surrounding lowlands in the west and northeast and gradually dips towards the south. It is dissected by numerous deep valleys. North of the hills lie the
Cretaceous layers of the sub-Hercynian depression in the rolling hills of the Harz Foreland; south of the Harz,
2413:
visited the Harz several times and had a number of important lifetime experiences. These included his walks on the
Brocken and his visit to the mines in Rammelsberg. Later, his observations of the rocks on the Brocken led to his geological research. His first visit to the Harz awakened in him a keen
2507:
In
America it has long become the business of the people, to create a sacrosanct haven for the native flora and fauna of the regions in national parks. North and South Germany have their heath and alpine parks. May the joint efforts of the royal authorities, the local police, the Wernigerode Nature
2397:
of the forests and, from about 1700, to their outright destruction. There were no less than 30,000 charcoal piles in the Harz. In 1707, an order by Count Ernst of
Stolberg forbade Brocken guides to take strangers or local folk to the Brocken without special permission, and the lighting of fires was
1918:
The waterways, with their distinct mountain stream character, play an important role right across the Harz. In comparison with the other natural regions of Lower Saxony, they are still very natural and varied, and the water is very clean. As a result of the high water velocity of the Harz streams,
2491:(Verlag E. Appelhans u. Co., Braunschweig 1912), a brochure that has remained relatively unknown. The Harz played a special role in the life of the famous regional poet, naturalist and local patriot, undoubtedly not least because his second wife, Lisa Hausmann, came from Barbis in the South Harz.
1025:
As a result of the northern fault zone and the vertical or, sometimes even overfolded, geological strata, the geology of the Harz sometimes changes frequently within a relatively small area of just a few square kilometres. As a consequence of this it is also referred to as the "Classic
Geological
3357:
The Upper Harz dialect was used only in a few places. The best known are
Altenau, Sankt Andreasberg, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Lautenthal and Hahnenklee. Today the dialect is heard only rarely in the Upper Harz in everyday life and it is mainly members of the older generations who still use it, so
1315:
occur in the areas of weather-resistant rock in the high (alti-)montane and montane zones – these are extreme habitats for vegetation. Due to the lack of soil material, only weak, straggly, very open spruce woods thrive here. They have an especially high variety of trees and allow more room of
792:
Climatically a hill range has lower temperatures and higher levels of precipitation than the surrounding land. The Harz is characterised by regular precipitation throughout the year. Exposed to westerly winds from the
Atlantic, heavy with rain, the windward side of the mountains has up to
1681:
2009:), which is found everywhere on Harz streams, occurs almost exclusively in the highlands. Its habitat is very fast-flowing, clear mountain streams with wooded banks. It can dive and run under water along the stream bed. It turns stones over in its search for food. The
1692:
A multitude of wild animals live in the beech forests of the Harz
Mountains. Over 5,000 species, most of them insects, have their home in these woods. They include many species that help to decompose leaves and work them into the soil and ground cover, including
2812:
The last mine in the Upper Harz – the
Wolkenhügel Pit in Bad Lauterberg – closed its operations in June 2007 for economic reasons. Having formerly had 1,000 workers, the mine employed just 14 people towards the end, using the most modern technology to extract
2438:, and destroyed about 30,000 hectares (74,000 acres) of spruce forest and lasted about for 20 years. The woods were largely reforested with spruce. Continuous problems with bark beetle and storms were the negative side effects of mining in the Harz Mountains.
1841:) which is threatened with extinction and which lives in the submontane to subalpine zones within mixed and pine forests interspersed with open areas. They prefer spruce woods for breeding, but feed in more open stands of trees or on open moorland. Like the
1332:). Bog-spruce woods are found around the raised bogs on marshy and boggy soils. In these sorts of places spruce woods can, in exceptional cases, also form the natural woodland in lower down the mountains. These wet, moorland woods have a high proportion of
2658:. According to Sheeran, his unit was climbing the Harz when they came upon a mule train carrying supplies to German positions on the hillside. The Americans handed shovels to their prisoners, forced them to dig their own graves, then shot and buried them.
1915:. The Harz is home to one of its few, isolated breeding areas in central Europe. Its main distribution area extends across northwest Europe, including large parts of England and Scotland, as well as the high mountains of southern and eastern Europe.
519:
in the south. The districts of the Upper Harz are Goslar and Göttingen (both in Lower Saxony), whilst the Lower Harz is on the territory of Harz and Mansfeld-Südharz districts (both in Saxony-Anhalt). The Upper Harz is generally higher and features
2508:
Conservation Society and individual friends of the Brocken also succeed now in central Germany, through caring nurture across the board, in establishing and preserving the Brocken too, as a small, but unique, nature reserve for the German people.
2310:), probably published around 1220/30 at Falkenstein Castle in the Selke valley, later made the imperial restriction clear: "Whoever rides through the Harz Forest, must unstring his bow and crossbow and keep dogs on a line – only crowned royalty (
2418:). In 1777, Goethe climbed the Brocken, departing from Torfhaus. At that time, there was still no mass tourism on the Brocken; in the year 1779 only 421 walkers were recorded. Goethe described his feelings on the summit later, as follows:
3060:) in the Harz. Their quality and features are ensured by the land owners, particularly in the Harz National Park, where snow is still relatively guaranteed during the winter months, and also by individual communities and societies. The
1848:
In addition to the many species of birds, there is a range of large butterflies in the various spruce woods that, outside of the Harz, are seriously endangered or simply non-existent. Two species will be mentioned here as examples.
2028:, and it has since fitted well into the ecology of the region. Through specific conservation measures in past years, the retreat of the bat population in the Harz has been halted. Amongst the mammals that may be hunted are the
632:
The 17 dams in the Harz block a total of twelve rivers. Because the Harz is one of the regions of Germany that experiences the most rainfall, its water power was used from early times. Today the dams are primarily used to
756:
3132:
competitions take place on the Oker below the Oker Dam. The white water on this stretch of river is partly a result of the raised levels of discharge from the Oker Reservoir and so is largely independent of the weather.
2325:
This ban did not last forever. Mining, ironworks, water management, increasing settlement, woodland clearances, cattle driving, agriculture, and later tourism all undermined this imperial protection over the centuries.
2104:. The wealth of the region declined after these mines became exhausted in the early 19th century. People abandoned the towns for a short time, but prosperity eventually returned with tourism. Between 1945 and 1990, the
1919:
flowers rarely gain a foothold in the water. Even the animals in these streams need to be well suited to high velocities. Only a few species, such as fish, swim actively against the stream. The most common species are
1291:) spruce trees. Wood-reed spruce woods dominate. A well developed ground vegetation thrives on their moderately rocky and fresh, but certainly not wet, soils, characterised in appearance especially by grasses such as
2977:, as well as the historic towns on the edge of the Harz. Concepts like the Western town, Pullman City Harz, or the rock operas on the Brocken are intended to also be particularly attractive to foreign tourists. The
2792:
schist was mined until 1990. The early beginnings of this industry were first mentioned in 1199, and it was considered in its heyday, at the end of the 15th century, as the most important in Europe. In addition, at
4374:
Brandt, Charles (2004). "I Heard You Paint Houses": Frank "The Irishman" Sheeran and the Inside Story of the Mafia, the Teamsters, and the Last Ride of Jimmy Hoffa. Hanover, New Hampshire: Steerforth Press. Page
1773:
holes in old beeches, and needs, unlike the spruce woods, more open beech forest with its higher population of small mammals in its search for food. For cover, however, it prefers the darker, denser spruce trees.
793:
1,600 mm of rain annually (West Harz, Upper Harz, High Harz); in contrast, the leeward side only receives an average of 600 mm of precipitation per annum (East Harz, Lower Harz, Eastern Harz foothills).
579:. In the far east, the mountains merge into the East Harz foothills (Harz district, Saxony-Anhalt), which are dominated by the Selke Valley. Part of the south Harz lies in the Thuringian district of Nordhausen.
2884:– used today primarily for the manufacture of paint and in sound insulation – was extracted until July 2007 at the Wolkenhügel Pit, the last mine in the entire Harz. Furthermore, limestone is still mined at
2398:
forbidden. The first attempts at forest conservation in the Harz were centred on the Brocken, and began with a far-sighted nature conservation act over 275 years ago. In 1718, Count Christian Ernest of the
2444:
At the start of the 19th century, the increasing changes to the natural landscape wrought by man and the extinction of large mammals like the bear, wolf and lynx raised awareness of the threat to nature.
1777:
A large number of the animals that live in natural spruce forest are suited to the special conditions of life in the higher parts of the Harz. Typical residents amongst the bird population include the
3284:
2070:
4190:
2942:. A cause of this development was the mining history in the Harz region, with its high demand for wood and the consequent overuse and devastation of the stands of forest. In addition, there were the
2765:
lead ore for centuries. Mining heavily dominated the economic life of the Harz as well as its scenery. Miners created the famous engineering system for the management of water in the Upper Harz, the
2329:
As early as 1224, monks who had settled in Walkenried bought extensive tracts of forest in the western Harz, to secure economically the one quarter of the Rammelsberg ore profits promised to them by
2954:
with relatively easily managed and undemanding spruce trees since the middle of the 18th century was mainly due to the proposals of the Senior Forester and Master Hunter, Johann Georg von Langen.
2668:
technology in Germany during the Second World War and, subsequently, in the United States, reportedly ordered blueprints of his work to be hidden in an abandoned mine shaft in the Harz range.
2430:
Around 1800, large swathes of the Harz were deforested. The less resistant spruce monoculture, that arose as a consequence of the mining industry in the Upper Harz, was largely destroyed by a
1243:) and common beech would predominantly be found under natural conditions. However, apart from a few remnants, these were supplanted a long time ago by spruce stands as a result of deliberate
998:
period, the younger overlying strata were eroded and the underlying base rock left standing as low mountains. The most important uplift movements were during the sub-Hercynian phase (83
2465:
in 1890. This was the first Alpine flower garden to be established on German soil. And, in terms of its scientific concept and scope, the Brocken Garden was the first of its type worldwide.
2427:
The count's guest house on the Heinrichshöhe had become too small and suffered from overcrowding; in 1799 it burned down. In 1800, a new guest house was built on the Brocken to replace it.
1935:). Much richer in variety, by contrast, is the range of species in the system of crevices under the streambed. In addition to the insects and fish hatchlings that thrive here, may be found
369:
4186:
2487:) in light of the mass tourism that was beginning to affect the Brocken. By 1912, he effectively pressed for the establishment of a Harz national park, without calling it such, in
1307:). The soils in the higher regions are, as in most of the Harz, comparatively poor in nutrients and bases, so that only a few herbaceous plants occur here, such as heath bedstraw (
5372:
2333:
in 1129. From that it can be deduced that there was already a shortage of wood then. From the 12th to the 14th centuries, large parts of the Harz were managed economically by the
1255:
Spruce woods thrive in the highest locations from about 800 m to the tree line at around 1,000 m above sea level. These woods are also home to some deciduous trees such as rowan,
2869:– has declined markedly. However, the heavy metal residues in the soils of the Upper Harz, which in some cases are significant, represent a serious environmental hazard today.
2833:, came to an end. Bearing witness to the industry are cultural monuments as well as the negative consequences of mining for the environment such as e. g. pollution of the
5114:
2420:
So lonely, I say to myself, while looking down at this peak, will it feel to the person, who only wants to open his soul to the oldest, first, deepest feelings of truth.
4177:, Quedlinburg and Nordhausen. The Harz used to be served by a number of branch lines, some of which are still open. Those operating regular passenger services are the
617:
Because of the heavy rainfall in the region the rivers of the Harz Mountains were dammed from an early date. Examples of such masonry dams are the two largest: the
625:. The clear, cool water of the mountain streams was also dammed by early mountain folk to form the various mountain ponds of the Upper Harz waterways, such as the
5305:
4213:
1203:
formations, and they have a vegetation layer rich in variety and luxuriant growth. Here, too, the common beech dominates, mixed, for example, with sycamore,
5365:
4813:
3166:
region, with 62 signed mountain bike routes and four bike parks with lift facilities in Braunlage, Hahnenklee, Schulenberg and Thale. The bike parks offer
4946:
5597:
474:
in the east, and a width of 35 kilometres (22 mi). It occupies an area of 2,226 square kilometres (859 sq mi), and is divided into the
2402:
issued an ordinance in which destruction or damage to the forest on the Brocken would be severely punished. In 1736, Christian Ernest also built the
4134:), a narrow (metre)-gauge steam and diesel-powered railway network is a very popular mode of transport, especially with tourists. The railways link
1227:). As a result of the increasingly continental climate on the eastern edge of the Harz, the common beech gives way to mixed forests of sessile oak.
4620:
2681:
summit of the Brocken annually. The former out-of-bounds area today has many habitats worth protecting and, as a result, it is being turned into a
5743:
5358:
2476:. For example, the botanist, Bley, wanted to prevent trains from climbing the Brocken, because it he felt it would threaten the Brocken's flora.
2368:
1163:) may be found growing in wetter places. During times of decay and rejuvenation when there is plenty of light, light-dependent pioneers such as
5738:
2064:. Settlement within the mountains began only 1000 years ago, as in ancient times dense forests made the region almost inaccessible. The suffix
649:, which was built between 1928 and 1931. The dams of the Upper Harz lakes are some of the oldest dams in Germany that are still in operation.
5708:
2202:
move from Africa into Europe, including to the Harz region, where they appear to have ousted the Neanderthals and subsequently settled here.
1311:). For that reason it is more the ferns, mosses, lichens and fungi that, in addition to spruce trees, characterise these woods. Boulders and
823:
5748:
2282:, a suffix that is first discernable in the Harzgau from the mid-9th century. Where the founders of these villages came from is unknown.
253:
2434:
outbreak and a storm of hurricane proportions in November 1800. This largest known bark beetle infestation in the Harz was known as the
4808:
2322:. There were three restricted forests, so described, in the state of Saxony, where there was no longer unfettered access for everyone.
799:
763:
811:
1865:
590:
covers the Brocken and surrounding wilderness area. Approximately 600,000 people live in towns and villages of the Harz Mountains.
2344:, and a systematic resettlement of mining villages in the Upper Harz did not take place until the first half of the 16th century.
321:
oldest rock > 560 million years (Ecker gneiss-educt), youngest pre-quaternary rocks c. 290 million years (Brocken granite)
524:
forests, whilst the Lower Harz gradually descends into the surrounding area and has deciduous forests interspersed with meadows.
4276:
runs along the southwestern perimeter of the Harz via Osterode to Bad Lauterberg. In addition there is a good federal road (the
2965:
is very important to the Harz, although the prevalence of cheap air travel has led to a decline in recent years. There are many
2643:. Not until 7 May 1945 did the last formations of the 11th Army and Waffen SS in the Harz surrender. Several units of
1961:, or can only live in the reduced water velocities on the bed of the stream or on stones by having flat body shapes, e. g.
766:
Panorama in the Harz Mountains. From left to right: the peaks of the Rehberg, the Achtermannshöhe, the Brocken and the Wurmberg.
5590:
2655:
2590:
were produced. The slave labourers at the Dora camp were subjected to brutal conditions, which led to more than 20,000 deaths.
2512:
In the 1930s, national park planning in Germany became specific again. There were concrete plans for the national parks of the
5698:
1386:) woods only occur in small areas. In these places the common beech gives way to hardier deciduous species such as sycamore,
3478:
in St. Andreasberg also served as a training mine until the 20th century and is today, preserved true to the original, as a
4613:
2635:
in the southern Harz, and went to advance northwards, it met with resistance, especially in the hills around the towns of
5718:
5693:
5281:
4178:
2654:, admitted to having participated in a massacre of German POWs in the Harz area. At the time, Sheeran was serving in the
5763:
5703:
4217:
2907:. In addition to the classical disciplines of mining and metallurgy, many engineering and science subjects, as well as
2904:
2337:. As well as agriculture and fishing, they also controlled the silver mining industry in the Upper Harz and in Goslar.
1398:
is similar to that of the better-nourished beech woods. Notable species amongst the plant communities here include the
4953:
4351:
Urte Dally (2004), Harald Meller (ed.), "Heilige Waffen im Harz – die Keule von Thale und der Zinken von Welbsleben",
943:
valleys are the best known. A representative cross-section of all the Harz rocks is displayed on the Jordanshöhe near
5723:
5583:
4401:
4360:
4309:
1667:
1356:) are also typical of this type of woodland habitat. The characteristic species of fungi in natural spruce woods are
126:
3071:
on the cross-country routes, the toboggan slopes, footpaths, alpine ski pistes and rough terrain is provided by the
5728:
3013:, there are plenty of winter sport facilities. Of particular note are the villages and towns of Altenau (including
2943:
2532:
prevented these national park plans from being taken forward; nevertheless, in 1937, an Upper Harz Nature Reserve (
1648:
382:
in northern Germany. It has the highest elevations for that region, and its rugged terrain extends across parts of
107:
4300:, which runs from Goslar in the north over the Upper Harz (Clausthal-Zellerfeld) as far as Osterode in the south.
5631:
4606:
1620:
79:
2441:
In 1818, a mounted forester, Spellerberg, from Lautenthal, killed the last lynx in the Harz on the Teufelsberg.
5753:
4791:
3490:
2116:(East Germany). Today the Harz forms a popular tourist destination for summer hiking as well as winter sports.
1605:
1002:), when the northern edge was steeply tilted. This formed a fault zone on the northern border of the Harz (the
64:
17:
4518:
3204:
The mountains of the Harz were used in former times for long walks (e. g. by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,
2275:
are derived, means forest or forested mountains, and the Harudes were the residents or dwellers in the Harud.
5733:
5440:
4970:
4245:
4221:
3354:
from Saxony and Bohemia, that went back to the settlement of mining folk from that area in the 16th century.
2969:, and almost every village in the Harz and Harz Foreland caters to tourists. Well-known destinations are the
2563:
2340:
In the middle of the 14th century, the settlements in the Harz became heavily depopulated as a result of the
2195:
774:
645:
and to supply water in times of scarcity. Modern dam-building began in the Harz with the construction of the
2918:
plays an important economic role, as do the associated wood-working industries. In the first millennium AD,
1853:
occurs in old, open wood-reed spruce forest, sometimes in connection with stone runs or bog spruce forests;
1627:
512:
492:) in the east which is up to around 400 m high and whose plateaus are capable of supporting arable farming.
86:
3242:, with 222 checkpoints and a range of walking badges that may be earned for various levels of achievement.
2318:
which, for centuries, formed the basis on which German law was administered, described the Harz as a place
1003:
246:
2876:. The last centres of mining were the Rammelsberg near Goslar (closed 1988) and the Hilfe Gottes Pit near
978:. They were, however, heavily eroded due to their height (up to 4 km) and were later covered over by
5758:
4237:
4182:
2926:) were predominant on the higher ground – typical of a natural highland forest. Hence one spoke of going
2602:
4460:
2781:
output, silver mining in the Harz would never have been able to attain its major economic significance.
2360:
In 1588, the Nordhausen doctor, Johannes Thal, published the first book on regional flora in the world,
5264:
4707:
4551:
4225:
4123:
3167:
2628:
2410:
2113:
5666:
4466:
3350:). Unlike the Lower Saxon, Eastphalian and Thuringian dialects of the surrounding region, this was an
2997:
Although winter sport in the Harz does not have the significance of other mountain areas, such as the
1634:
1454:
about 10,000 years ago. A significant proportion of the vegetation on these raised bogs is made up of
93:
5768:
4241:
4086:
4026:
3986:
2347:
5565:
555:
on the Brocken massif. Its highest peak is the Brocken (1,141 m), its subsidiary peaks are the
434:(971 metres (3,186 ft)) is the highest peak located entirely within the state of Lower Saxony.
5713:
5018:
4750:
4642:
4040:
3459:
3411:
3171:
2746:
655:
484:) in the northwest, which is up to 800 m high, apart from the 1,100 m high Brocken massif, and the
362:
5500:
4110:
3589:
148:
5430:
5215:
4779:
4659:
4194:
4044:
3426:, they were explored very early on by the mining industry. The mines have often been turned into
3358:
occasional articles in the local papers are printed in "Upper Harz", which helps to preserve it.
3209:
3068:
2777:(with a volume of 8 million cubic metres) are still used today. Without using their considerable
2766:
2693:
2186:
in the Einhorn Cave in the southern Harz (100,000 years ago) and in the Rübeland Caves. Finds of
1616:
1594:
1450:
in the Harz are some of the best preserved in central Europe. They were formed at the end of the
1423:
75:
53:
3579:
3178:
routes. Both the signed cycle paths and the bike parks are suitable for every level of cyclist.
2650:
Shortly before his death in 2003, American Second World War veteran and organized crime figure,
1965:
larvae. In the calmer parts of the stream, behind stones or in blankets of moss, there are also
1316:
light-loving species such as silver birch, rowan, sycamore, willow and dwarf bushes such as the
560:
5293:
5209:
5037:
4212:
Around the Harz a number of railway lines form a ring. They are, clockwise from the north, the
3544:
3221:
3196:) service also operates in summer, rescuing people involved in accidents on difficult terrain.
3113:
1721:. Characteristic breeding birds in the beech woods, with their abundance of dead wood, are the
634:
532:
4755:
2809:
mines and, in the vicinity of Röblingen, geological waxes were extracted by a mining concern.
1287:. In spite of the near-natural habitat there are only a few, indigenous, genetically adapted (
504:
5276:
5150:
4441:
4139:
3941:
3693:
3440:
3320:
3120:
is permitted and, on a number of rivers originating in the Harz, there are opportunities for
2632:
2614:
2579:
2473:
1601:
1415:
543:(Lower Harz). Only on the southeastern perimeter of the Upper Harz, which is also called the
60:
31:
5269:
5197:
3623:
426:
is the highest summit in the Harz with an elevation of 1,141.1 metres (3,744 ft) above
209:
5102:
4229:
4151:
3584:
3415:
3336:
3053:
2698:
2330:
1987:
1810:
1543:
1300:
1055:
967:
963:
516:
5540:
4994:
1737:). An indication of the natural state of the beech woods in the Harz is the return of the
8:
5490:
5350:
4198:
4147:
3907:
3698:
3574:
3151:
The Harz offers a range of climbing areas like, the Oker valley, with its rock outcrops (
2677:
2450:
2105:
1559:
1451:
1288:
896:
419:
316:
5636:
5550:
5460:
5138:
4297:
4293:
4273:
4202:
2190:
near Aschersleben on the northern edge of the Harz point to the use of this prehistoric
1872:), which only occurs in Lower Saxony in the Harz, and is endangered in Germany, and the
5530:
5400:
5168:
5126:
4845:
4802:
4159:
4131:
4094:
4021:. In historical times, high ridges and spurs were used as sites for fortified castles (
3998:
3970:
3564:
3340:
3238:
3233:
3217:
2970:
2885:
2770:
2610:
2205:
Many discoveries in the Harz, such as the bronze club of Thale, which was found by the
2025:
1834:
1535:
1511:
583:
399:
326:
5257:
5233:
4296:), which crosses the Harz in an east–west direction (from Seesen to Mansfeld) and the
4285:
3506:
646:
568:
5626:
5252:
5097:
4881:
4821:
4786:
4474:
4397:
4356:
4269:
4072:
4002:
3974:
3797:
3732:
3683:
3510:
3403:
3034:
2998:
2730:
2682:
2661:
2399:
2372:
1928:
1762:
1567:
1407:
1387:
1244:
1191:
beech woods are found in the few places where there is an abundance of nutrients and
971:
959:
944:
5505:
5485:
4281:
4277:
4014:
2849:
The booming mining industry of bygone centuries in the Harz region – especially for
2513:
2100:, ore from this region was exported along trade routes to far-flung places, such as
2081:, to stub) denotes a place where woodland had been cleared to develop a settlement.
5470:
5435:
5240:
5179:
5109:
4965:
4958:
4850:
4774:
4577:
4265:
4206:
4048:
3978:
3841:
3703:
3658:
3648:
3599:
3534:
3379:
2908:
2774:
2726:
2594:
2529:
2394:
2380:
2334:
2096:
became established in the following centuries throughout the mountains. During the
1892:
1826:
1790:
1770:
1746:
1722:
1399:
1395:
1349:
983:
686:
500:
415:
309:
4905:
4284:) from Goslar to Braunlage. The North Harz Foreland benefits from the newly built
4006:
3997:
The high elevation of many places in the Harz has been used to advantage to erect
3962:
3817:
3475:
3446:
2393:
The steadily increasing consumption of wood by the pits and smelting works led to
1641:
1438:
1340:). The ground vegetation may also have a rich proliferation of low bushes such as
556:
466:
The Harz has a length of 110 kilometres (68 mi), stretching from the town of
100:
5520:
5073:
5013:
4833:
4677:
4666:
4629:
4420:
4385:
4233:
4090:
4082:
3966:
3837:
3747:
3633:
3423:
3391:
3323:
in a north–south direction. There is also a 25 km route from Wernigerode to
3288:
3042:
2710:
2469:
2232:
2182:
and other animals in the Harz region. Tools used by Neanderthals were discovered
2179:
2074:
2061:
1802:
1523:
1375:
1235:
At intermediate heights of between 700 and 800 m above sea level, mixed woods of
1212:
987:
928:
572:
563:(1,023 m) to the southwest. Other prominent hills in the Harz are the Acker-
527:
The dividing line between Upper and Lower Harz follows approximately a line from
431:
292:
4682:
4671:
4418:
Bergbauinduzierte Schwermetallkontaminationen und Bodenplanung in der Harzregion
3877:
3037:
and Oderbrück) and Schierke. Due to the high altitude and length of their runs,
2745:– and around 30 other villages within and on the edge of the Harz can thank the
2480:
2456:"a rock outcrop famous as an object of folklore and as a rare natural curiosity"
1324:). Mosses and ferns are also common here. One unusual species is the Carpathian
5495:
5420:
5415:
4910:
4737:
4702:
4589:
4459:
4031:
3937:
3663:
3643:
3324:
3312:
3304:
3205:
3106:
3018:
2947:
2550:
2462:
2298:
1531:
1363:
1256:
1164:
1062:
975:
730:
706:
638:
603:
587:
508:
459:
285:
4982:
4898:
4647:
3458:
show mine in Netzkater. Others have been turned into mining museums, like the
3399:
3105:
In summer, the main activity in the Harz, by far, is walking. In recent years
1110:
5688:
5682:
5656:
5651:
5610:
5545:
5480:
5121:
5061:
5025:
4598:
4393:
4205:
is only used by goods traffic at present, but there are plans to run it as a
4064:
3945:
3678:
3351:
3163:
3038:
3002:
2951:
2939:
2817:. With the closure of this facility, mining operations that had begun in the
2785:
2762:
2651:
2525:
2521:
2424:
On 23 March 1798, the last wolf was killed in the Harz near the Plessenburg.
2320:
where wild animals are guaranteed protection in the king's restricted forests
2131:
2021:
1971:
1685:
1292:
940:
867:
738:
734:
710:
694:
690:
674:
642:
387:
379:
268:
255:
232:
5001:
4838:
4538:
4068:
3434:
was for a long time the deepest mine in the world. Other show mines are the
3212:). An extensive network of footpaths is maintained today, especially by the
2139:
1071:
Altimontane zone: highest areas (except the Brocken summit) between 850 and
5575:
5450:
5389:
5324:
5220:
5204:
5054:
4857:
4767:
4654:
4056:
4018:
4010:
3982:
3919:
3887:
3782:
3727:
3554:
3539:
3479:
3407:
3270:
or the Feuerstein near Schierke, among several) that are used by climbers.
3262:
3186:
3141:
3117:
3041:
is very popular. International winter sport competitions take place on the
3006:
2923:
2838:
2606:
2495:
2126:
2109:
2010:
1966:
1754:
1495:
1180:
1172:
1132:
1083:
912:
862:
856:
849:
844:
742:
722:
670:
622:
383:
227:
5030:
4826:
4448:
3981:
are found mainly on the edge of the Harz. In Hahnenklee there is a wooden
3857:
2207:
1558:), which is rust-red in the autumn. One fascinating moorland plant is the
5555:
5535:
5515:
5445:
5300:
5090:
5066:
5042:
4933:
4762:
4565:
4452:
4170:
4143:
4135:
4052:
3933:
3915:
3899:
3777:
3712:
3668:
3638:
3559:
3516:
The following towns and villages are found in or around the Harz region:
3467:
3316:
3229:
3182:
3145:
3125:
3030:
2935:
2818:
2758:
2517:
2431:
2341:
2285:
2236:
2187:
2143:
2101:
2097:
2057:
1941:
1920:
1842:
1778:
1738:
1503:
1471:
1260:
1148:
1140:
1014:
915:. The landscapes of the Harz are characterised by steep mountain ridges,
781:
718:
702:
678:
551:) (Goslar, Göttingen and Harz districts), does the mountain range exceed
30:
This article is about the mountain range in Germany. For other uses, see
5465:
4917:
3923:
3498:
3022:
2891:
5646:
5510:
5405:
5340:
5317:
5312:
5288:
5006:
4977:
4862:
4719:
4714:
4036:
3911:
3873:
3869:
3861:
3849:
3772:
3628:
3549:
3463:
3431:
3225:
3026:
2798:
2778:
2734:
2722:
2714:
2623:
2587:
2583:
2571:
2570:
mainly in the tunnel excavation and nearby underground stations of the
2167:
2155:
2135:
1950:
1908:
1900:
1861:
1730:
1694:
1608: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1447:
1312:
1204:
1124:
999:
955:
932:
924:
476:
427:
4502:
3315:
which is 51 kilometres (32 mi) long and crosses the Harz between
3311:) which takes place on the last Saturday of April. The main run is an
1478:) are home to different species of flora. In the flarks, for example,
1033:
There is a room devoted to geology in the Harz Museum in Wernigerode.
5475:
5425:
5410:
5385:
5329:
5245:
4922:
4886:
4797:
4742:
4731:
4163:
3903:
3891:
3767:
3757:
3569:
3427:
3419:
3395:
3213:
3175:
3073:
2877:
2834:
2742:
2718:
2618:
2575:
2159:
2037:
1995:
1936:
1888:
1881:
1860:
Only a few animals are able to survive the extreme conditions of the
1786:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1491:
1455:
1358:
1333:
1317:
1220:
1192:
1128:
916:
904:
884:
872:
626:
576:
564:
528:
455:
391:
341:
331:
237:
5192:
2934:
its name. Today, however, the commercially managed areas are mainly
1583:
1534:(Calluna vulgaris) grows on the drier hummocks and occasionally the
1502:) is a relict of the ice age. Other such ice age plants include the
970:, numerous high mountains appeared in Western Europe, including the
42:
5145:
5049:
4928:
4510:
4329:
4169:
Main line railways serve the major towns around the Harz including
4060:
3958:
3895:
3865:
3845:
3787:
3737:
3688:
3673:
3609:
3604:
3279:
3246:
3121:
3046:
3014:
2966:
2919:
2915:
2873:
2750:
2613:. Amongst the formations mobilised were divisions belonging to the
2545:
2303:
2248:
2191:
2175:
2033:
2029:
1976:
1962:
1818:
1702:
1487:
1341:
1196:
1156:
995:
991:
979:
920:
875:
rocks. The most common rocks lying on the surface are argillaceous
714:
662:
618:
471:
4989:
4695:
4256:
3722:
3086:
1131:
beech woods on locations poorly supplied with nutrients where the
5621:
5525:
5184:
5173:
5162:
5157:
5133:
4874:
4690:
4560:
4077:
3853:
3594:
3529:
3524:
3300:
3296:
3137:
2974:
2962:
2738:
2640:
2384:
2228:
2163:
2147:
2041:
1949:). Other species of animals cling fast to the stones, e. g.
1551:
1486:. The blanket of peat moss is penetrated by dwarf bushes such as
1139:) is often the only tree species. In lower, drier locations the
1019:
951:
892:
888:
423:
345:
304:
164:
5085:
4075:. In addition to these defensive structures, palatial castles (
3346:
A feature of the Upper Harz is, or was, the Upper Harz dialect (
2981:(HVV) is responsible for the marketing of the Harz to tourists.
2501:
The Wernigerode rector, W. Voigt, wrote, in 1926, in his famous
2219:
726:
5606:
5381:
5228:
5078:
4522:
4436:
3833:
3792:
3742:
3717:
3653:
3618:
3471:
3387:
2881:
2858:
2850:
2822:
2814:
2806:
2794:
2789:
2754:
2665:
2636:
2390:
In 1705, the last bear was killed in the Harz, on the Brocken.
2093:
2089:
2085:
2002:
1958:
1912:
1873:
1284:
1272:
1236:
1200:
1188:
908:
900:
467:
171:
3371:
3136:
Several hills provide a base for airborne activities, such as
2821:
and had continued unbroken since the 16th century, extracting
2472:
began service in 1899, against the already strong concerns of
2448:
In 1852, the district administrator of Quedlinburg placed the
1570:(Vaccinium uliginosum) grows on the drier margins of the bog.
1098:
Colin zone: areas around the edge of the Harz between 250 and
4726:
4174:
3762:
3752:
3383:
3129:
2989:
2713:
in the Harz has its origins about 3,000 years ago during the
2244:
2171:
2151:
1718:
1698:
1463:
1325:
1279:). Conditions of high humidity foster an environment rich in
876:
698:
682:
598:
536:
337:
4482:
3812:
2805:). In the North Thuringian mining area, there were numerous
2757:, too, whose splendour depended on the ore treasures of the
1680:
891:
intrusions in the shape of two large igneous rock masses or
4893:
3327:
and a 28 km course from Benneckenstein to Nordhausen.
3162:
The Harz has also developed in recent years into a popular
3090:
The Oker with white water. A footpath is on the right bank.
3010:
2866:
2862:
2854:
2830:
2826:
2211:, could indicate an earlier Celtic occupation of the Harz.
2017:) also uses the rich food supplies of the mountain brooks.
1280:
936:
666:
609:
540:
447:
5380:
4530:
3094:
2483:
uttered his famous cry "More Protection for the Brocken" (
2364:, in which he described the flowers specific to the Harz.
1769:) may also be found here. It breeds almost exclusively in
1041:
966:, about 350 to 250 million years ago. At that time in the
4941:
4494:
2872:
Copper workings are still important today in the area of
2278:
Of more recent origin are settlements whose names end in
1054:
The vegetation of the Harz mountains is divided into six
1022:
sediments lie flat on southwest-dipping Palaeozoic beds.
521:
2235:, from the year 814, in which it was referred to by its
954:
of the Harz hills began during a prominent phase of the
4539:
Adventure Harz - (tourist homepage for the Harz region)
2567:
782:
List of rock formations (crags, tors, etc.) in the Harz
4470:. Vol. XI (9th ed.). 1880. pp. 507–508.
2801:
mine in the Harz, the former Rabenstein Gallery Mine (
1530:) may also be seen amongst those bearing black fruit.
899:, which is widespread in the Harz, consists mainly of
535:, which roughly separates the catchment areas for the
4549:
4260:
The B 4/B 242 Harz high road near Braunlage
3307:
of Germany organised by the Wernigerode Skiing Club (
2231:
itself was first mentioned in a deed by the Emperor,
2146:
entered the stage about 250,000 years ago and hunted
1550:), known for its bright, white clusters of fruit and
4511:
Harzer Schmalspurbahnen (Harz Narrow Gauge Railways)
2930:("into the hardwood forest"), a term which gave the
2539:
2664:, one of the leading figures in the development of
2647:troops fought on against the Americans during May.
1857:is a native of the bilberry-rich bog spruce woods.
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2351:Prospecte des Hartzwalds (View of the Harz Forest)
2288:declared the Harz a restricted imperial forest or
4193:lines. All the branch lines in Lower Saxony (the
990:times the Harz was uplifted in a single block by
5680:
2119:
2108:ran through the Harz, the west belonging to the
1482:is found, whereas the hummocks are preferred by
1247:. Sycamore trees are also found in these woods.
1077:Mean montane zone: higher areas between 750 and
903:. Well-known and economically important are the
4355:(in German), Stuttgart: Theiss, pp. 108f,
2406:("Little House in the Clouds") on the Brocken.
2314:) are allowed to hunt here". Eike von Repkow's
2247:annals of 852, the Harzgau was occupied by the
721:) flow into the Bode. The Wipper is fed by the
4628:
3992:
3422:. Because the older formations contained many
1833:). Special mention should be made here of the
414:derives from a Celtic name and could refer to
5591:
5366:
4614:
4146:and the Brocken. Prior to the closure of the
4029:, where Eike von Repkow probably drew up the
3807:
2671:
1092:Submontane zone: lower areas between 300 and
871:, although it is overwhelmingly dominated by
5605:
3236:), as well as a trans-regional project, the
2753:for their boom. The former imperial town of
2593:In February/March 1945 the SS Reichsführer,
2369:Rudolph Augustus, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2194:by Neanderthals about 50,000 years ago. The
4483:Homepage of the Harz Regional Association (
3418:and, on the southern edge of the Harz, the
2704:
681:in the south. The Innerste merges into the
5598:
5584:
5373:
5359:
4621:
4607:
4350:
4272:in the south. A four-lane motor road, the
3466:Mining Museum with its pit railway or the
2914:The extensive woods of the Harz mean that
2355:
1982:Occasionally the golden-ringed dragonfly (
1688:– once again found living wild in the Harz
729:and the Oder; the latter being fed by the
3335:The main dialects of the Harz region are
3245:The Harz is also home to Germany's first
2371:granted the first conservation order for
1891:are important habitat components for the
1668:Learn how and when to remove this message
1123:From the edge of the Harz to 700 m above
499:) fall wholly or partly within the Harz:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
4255:
4109:
3811:
3505:
3497:
3489:
3370:
3093:
3085:
2988:
2692:
2409:As a young man, the famous German poet,
2387:. The first Harz 'rangers' were formed.
2346:
2218:
1679:
1542:) may be found. Typical grasses are the
1437:
1109:
1040:
843:
608:
597:
559:(1,044 m) to the southeast and the
454:
446:
4384:
3382:processes have led to the formation of
3330:
3199:
994:movements and, particularly during the
895:. The Gießen-Harz surface layer of the
834:
661:The largest rivers in the Harz are the
14:
5744:Forests and woodlands of Saxony-Anhalt
5681:
4378:
4150:the present-day network was joined at
3952:
3709:
3615:
3521:
3470:Mining Museum near Goslar, which is a
3361:
2717:. The seven Upper Harz mining towns –
1998:, can be seen by streams in the Harz.
1086:: medium height areas between 525 and
442:
27:Low mountain range in northern Germany
5739:Forests and woodlands of Lower Saxony
5579:
5354:
4602:
3485:
2903:). Another important employer is the
2024:was successfully reintroduced by the
1884:which is threatened with extinction.
1127:beech woods dominate, especially the
1028:Klassischen Quadratmeile der Geologie
361:
214:Topographic map of the Harz Mountains
5709:Mountains and hills of Saxony-Anhalt
2911:courses, are taught and researched.
1606:adding citations to reliable sources
1577:
907:deposits around Elbingerode and the
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
4059:, as well as the ruined castles of
3260:near Thale, there are rocks on the
3052:Also worth mentioning are the many
2130:hunted in and around the Harz near
2124:About 700,000 to 350,000 years ago
2112:(West Germany) and the east to the
593:
418:, but has also been applied to the
197:2,226 km (859 sq mi)
24:
5749:Forests and woodlands of Thuringia
3366:
3128:sections. International canoe and
2905:Clausthal University of Technology
2880:(closed 1992). In Bad Lauterberg,
2414:interest in science (see Goethes:
2084:The year 968 saw the discovery of
25:
5780:
4429:
3216:. In addition, there are several
3109:has become increasingly popular.
2597:, established the Harz Fortress (
2566:. Its prisoners were used by the
2540:Nazi Germany and Second World War
2498:population in the Harz died out.
1330:Betula pubescens subsp. carpatica
1105:
705:all discharge into the Oker. The
5665:
5564:
5339:
4583:
4571:
4559:
4447:
4435:
4162:), which ran from Walkenried to
3081:
3045:ski jump near Braunlage and the
2984:
2844:
2052:The Harz was first mentioned as
1582:
822:
810:
798:
755:
208:
147:
41:
4475:Harz at Encyclopædia Britannica
4013:, the observation tower on the
3989:which was consecrated in 1908.
3511:Castle and abbey of Quedlinburg
3062:Förderverein Loipenverbund Harz
3033:, Sankt Andreasberg (including
1593:needs additional citations for
1250:
1073:1,000 m above NN
1067:1,000 m above NN
947:near the car park (see photo).
553:1,000 m above NN
52:needs additional citations for
4410:
4368:
4343:
4322:
4218:Halberstadt–Vienenburg railway
3181:Roads in the Harz are used by
2784:In the eastern Harz Foreland (
2516:, Bavarian – Bohemian Forest,
2335:Cistercian Abbey of Walkenried
2214:
2198:, about 40,000 years ago, saw
1522:) bloom from May to June. The
1433:
1230:
1118:
176:1,141.2 m (3,744 ft)
13:
1:
4315:
4268:motorway in the west and the
4126:), colloquially known as the
4025:). In the Harz these include
3822:626 m above NN
3462:in Clausthal-Zellerfeld, the
3098:Former climbing areas on the
2803:Bergwerk Rabensteiner Stollen
2605:from the western allies. Its
2564:Buchenwald concentration camp
2196:Upper Palaeolithic Revolution
2120:Pre-history and early history
1100:300 m above NN
1094:525 m above NN
1088:750 m above NN
1079:850 m above NN
725:. The Rhume is joined by the
717:(whose main tributary is the
5699:Mountain ranges of Thuringia
4455:travel guide from Wikivoyage
4214:Heudeber–Danstedt–Vienenburg
4100:
3454:show mine in Ilfeld and the
2769:, of which 70 kilometres of
2534:Naturschutzgebietes Oberharz
1864:. Examples of these are the
1004:Northern Harz Boundary Fault
685:and its tributaries are the
586:is located in the Harz; the
437:
336:and magmatic rocks – mainly
7:
4303:
4081:) were also built, such as
3993:Towers, palaces and castles
2656:45th U.S. Infantry Division
2485:Mehr Schutz für den Brocken
2375:. The ducal decree stated,
2110:Federal Republic of Germany
960:Hercynian mountain building
515:in the north and east, and
10:
5785:
5719:Natural regions of Germany
5694:Mountain ranges of Germany
5265:Thuringian Slate Mountains
4264:The Harz is grazed by the
4226:Berlin-Blankenheim Railway
4124:Harz Narrow Gauge Railways
3808:Towns in the Harz Foreland
3398:layers of the Harz. These
3273:
3256:In the Oker Valley and at
3192:The Harz Mountain Rescue (
3159:being especially popular.
2957:
2888:in three large open pits (
2688:
2672:Former Inner German border
2461:Albert Peter laid out the
2114:German Democratic Republic
2088:deposits near the town of
2047:
958:era, in the course of the
854:
839:
787:
29:
5764:Climbing areas of Germany
5704:Mountains of Lower Saxony
5663:
5617:
5562:
5396:
5337:
5241:Teutoburg Forest (Osning)
4637:
4495:Official tourist homepage
4485:Regionalverband Harz e.V.
4246:Vienenburg–Goslar railway
4222:Halle–Halberstadt railway
3987:Gustav Adolf Stave Church
3474:world heritage site. The
3375:Rammelsberg Mining Museum
2627:. When the United States
1925:Salmon trutta forma fario
1394:), Scots elm or ash. The
1036:
775:List of hills in the Harz
745:all flow into the Helme.
495:The following districts (
451:Map of the Harz mountains
325:
315:
303:
298:
284:
245:
220:
206:
201:
193:
185:
180:
170:
160:
155:
146:
141:
5724:Regions of Saxony-Anhalt
4751:Elbe Sandstone Mountains
4643:Anterior Bavarian Forest
4310:Hiking trails in Germany
4201:) have been closed. The
3460:Upper Harz Mining Museum
3309:Skiklub Wernigerode 1911
3049:facility at Sonnenberg.
2788:and Sangerhäuser Mulde)
2705:Historic mining industry
1975:) and small shrimp-like
1573:
1114:Spruce woods in the Harz
1049:
748:
656:List of dams in the Harz
567:ridge (927 m), the
410:(hill forest). The name
334:sedimentary, metamorphic
189:110 km (68 mi)
5729:Regions of Lower Saxony
4531:Blog on the Harz region
4467:Encyclopædia Britannica
4353:Der Geschmiedete Himmel
4330:"Das Luchsprojekt Harz"
4251:
4238:Herzberg–Seesen railway
4195:Innerste Valley Railway
4179:Halberstadt–Blankenburg
4120:Harzer Schmalspurbahnen
4105:
3816:Carlshaus Tower on the
3494:Old town of Wernigerode
3210:Hans Christian Andersen
3069:mountain rescue service
3021:, Braunlage (including
2767:Upper Harz Water Regale
2356:16th century until 1933
1428:Phegopteris connectilis
1400:Alpine blue-sow-thistle
1065:: Brocken summit, over
462:at the summit in winter
5038:North Palatine Uplands
4461:"Harz Mountains"
4261:
4187:Klostermansfeld–Wippra
4115:
3825:
3545:Bad Lauterberg im Harz
3513:
3503:
3495:
3441:Drei Kronen & Ehrt
3376:
3292:
3251:Harzer Naturistenstieg
3114:reservoirs in the Harz
3102:
3091:
2994:
2993:View of the Upper Harz
2979:Harzer Verkehrsverband
2701:
2489:Der Harzer Heimatspark
2352:
2224:
2078:
2056:in an 814 deed by the
1870:Somatochlora alpestris
1689:
1443:
1115:
1046:
1008:Harznordrandverwerfung
865:diverse of the German
852:
614:
606:
463:
452:
416:other mountain forests
5754:Carboniferous Germany
5501:Oldenburg Münsterland
5277:Upper Palatine Forest
5151:Geiersberg (Breitsol)
4720:(Prussian) Velmerstot
4259:
4242:Goslar–Seesen railway
4191:Berga-Kelbra–Stolberg
4113:
4035:, the most important
3815:
3509:
3501:
3493:
3374:
3097:
3089:
2992:
2696:
2416:Wahrheit und Dichtung
2350:
2302:), the oldest German
2222:
1984:Cordulegaster boltoni
1839:Glaucidium passerinum
1683:
1484:Sphagnum magellanicum
1441:
1420:Polystichum aculeatum
1368:Tricholomopsis decora
1346:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
1297:Calamagrostis villosa
1113:
1044:
861:The Harz is the most
847:
677:in the east; and the
612:
602:Reservoir behind the
601:
571:(925 m) and the
458:
450:
32:Harz (disambiguation)
5734:Regions of Thuringia
5306:Paschenburg Mountain
4875:Brocken (Blocksberg)
4444:at Wikimedia Commons
4230:Halle-Kassel Railway
4114:Narrow gauge railway
4047:near Neustadt/Harz,
4005:. These include the
3585:Clausthal-Zellerfeld
3456:Rabensteiner Stollen
3416:Iberg Dripstone Cave
3352:Ore Mountain dialect
3331:Dialects of the Harz
3200:Walking and climbing
3124:and other sports on
3054:cross-country skiing
2699:Clausthal-Zellerfeld
2586:and the flying bomb
2562:), was a subcamp of
2331:Frederick Barbarossa
2142:(Lower Saxony). The
1988:beautiful demoiselle
1799:Regulus ignicapillus
1602:improve this article
1564:Drosera rotundifolia
1548:Eriophorum vaginatum
1544:sheathed cottongrass
1382:) and river source (
968:history of the Earth
964:Carboniferous period
835:Geology and pedology
817:Braunlage (windward)
635:generate electricity
470:in the northwest to
61:improve this article
4756:Großer Zschirnstein
4199:Oder Valley Railway
4148:Inner German border
4051:near Stecklenberg,
3953:Abbeys and churches
3699:Oberharz am Brocken
3430:. For example, the
3362:Tourist attractions
3222:Harz Witches' Trail
3218:long-distance paths
2751:smelting industries
2678:Inner German border
2617:, divisions of the
2251:and after whom the
2243:. According to the
2106:Inner German border
1945:) and water mites (
1855:Enthephria caesiata
1560:round-leaved sundew
1520:Vaccinium oxicoccus
1500:Andromeda polifolia
1480:Sphagnum cuspidatum
1322:Vaccinium myrtillus
1161:Acer pseudoplatanus
897:Rhenohercynian zone
848:Gabbro Quarry near
443:Location and extent
420:geology of the Harz
374:), also called the
265: /
5759:Cretaceous Germany
5531:South Lower Saxony
5441:County of Bentheim
5401:Achim-Verden Geest
5270:Großer Farmdenkopf
5169:Lusatian Mountains
4846:Gladenbach Uplands
4814:Sieben-Linden-Berg
4503:Harz National Park
4416:Friedhart Knolle:
4262:
4160:South Harz Railway
4132:Trans-Harz Railway
4116:
4095:Wernigerode Castle
4087:Blankenburg Castle
4041:German Middle Ages
4027:Falkenstein Castle
4003:observation towers
3826:
3514:
3504:
3496:
3486:Towns and villages
3377:
3348:Oberharzer Mundart
3249:hiking trail, the
3239:Harzer Wandernadel
3234:Selke Valley Trail
3103:
3092:
2995:
2971:Harz National Park
2702:
2697:Mining archive in
2536:) was designated.
2436:Große Wurmtrocknis
2353:
2225:
2026:Harz National Park
1815:Certhia familiaris
1690:
1556:Scirpus cespitosus
1536:cross-leaved heath
1512:few-flowered sedge
1444:
1392:Tilia platyphyllos
1364:prunes and custard
1359:Phellinus viticola
1209:Fraxinus excelsior
1116:
1047:
952:geological folding
950:The formation and
919:, relatively flat
853:
829:Mansfeld (leeward)
805:Brocken (windward)
673:in the north; the
615:
607:
584:Harz National Park
575:(971 m) near
464:
453:
400:Middle High German
156:Highest point
5674:
5673:
5632:Chemical Triangle
5627:Anhalt-Wittenberg
5573:
5572:
5348:
5347:
5253:Thuringian Forest
5098:Rothaar Mountains
4947:Lauensteiner Kopf
4882:Hildesheim Forest
4822:Franconian Forest
4787:Fichtel Mountains
4440:Media related to
4183:Quedlinburg–Thale
3805:
3804:
3733:Sankt Andreasberg
3684:Niedersachswerfen
2999:Thuringian Forest
2946:of the so-called
2747:Upper Harz mining
2731:Sankt Andreasberg
2662:Wernher von Braun
2520:, Höllengebirge,
2494:Around 1920, the
2400:House of Stolberg
2015:Motacilla cinerea
1878:Aeshna subarctica
1851:Gnophos sordarius
1831:Loxia curvirostra
1767:Aegolius funereus
1727:Dryocopus martius
1678:
1677:
1670:
1652:
1568:northern bilberry
1408:perennial honesty
1388:large-leaved lime
1350:purple moor grass
1305:Avenella flexuosa
1245:forest management
1155:) occur as well.
1056:altitudinal zones
972:Fichtel Mountains
945:Sankt Andreasberg
927:and long, narrow
539:(Upper Harz) and
398:derives from the
363:[haːɐ̯ts]
351:
350:
269:51.750°N 10.633°E
247:Range coordinates
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
5776:
5769:Horsts (geology)
5669:
5637:Elbe-Börde Heath
5600:
5593:
5586:
5577:
5576:
5568:
5551:Wümme Depression
5471:Innerste Uplands
5461:Hildesheim Börde
5375:
5368:
5361:
5352:
5351:
5343:
5180:Zittau Mountains
5110:Saalhausen Hills
4966:Kaufungen Forest
4775:Elster Mountains
4623:
4616:
4609:
4600:
4599:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4564:
4563:
4555:
4543:
4535:
4527:
4515:
4507:
4499:
4491:
4479:
4471:
4463:
4451:
4439:
4423:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4386:Cadbury, Deborah
4382:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4326:
4207:heritage railway
4203:Rübeland Railway
4049:Lauenburg Castle
4045:Hohnstein Castle
3842:Bad Salzdetfurth
3823:
3704:Osterode am Harz
3649:Herzberg am Harz
3600:Falkenstein/Harz
3519:
3518:
3424:mineral deposits
3380:Geomorphological
3287:
2944:climatic changes
2909:business studies
2676:Until 1990, the
2595:Heinrich Himmler
2578:, situated near
2530:Second World War
2526:Kurische Nehrung
2474:conservationists
2395:overexploitation
2381:natural monument
2312:gekrönte Häupter
2180:forest elephants
2073:
1992:Calopteryx virgo
1905:Turdus torquatus
1897:Falco peregrinus
1893:peregrine falcon
1874:Subarctic darner
1807:Carduelis spinus
1771:black woodpecker
1759:Tetrao urogallus
1751:Felis silvestris
1747:European wildcat
1723:black woodpecker
1673:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1610:
1586:
1578:
1518:). Cranberries (
1516:Carex pauciflora
1416:hard shield fern
1412:Lunaria rediviva
1404:Cicerbita alpina
1396:herbaceous layer
1354:Molinia caerulea
1293:shaggy wood-reed
1269:Betula pubescens
1217:Carpinus betulus
1169:Sorbus aucuparia
1101:
1095:
1089:
1080:
1074:
1068:
984:Early Cretaceous
982:rocks. From the
929:V-shaped valleys
826:
814:
802:
759:
643:prevent flooding
594:Rivers and lakes
554:
513:Mansfeld-Südharz
373:
372:
371:
365:
360:
288:
280:
279:
277:
276:
275:
270:
266:
263:
262:
261:
258:
212:
151:
139:
138:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5714:Central Uplands
5679:
5678:
5675:
5670:
5661:
5613:
5604:
5574:
5569:
5560:
5521:Schaumburg Land
5392:
5379:
5349:
5344:
5335:
5258:Großer Beerberg
5234:Großer Feldberg
5074:Palatine Forest
5014:Lenne Mountains
4834:Franconian Jura
4678:Bavarian Forest
4667:Bohemian Forest
4633:
4630:Central Uplands
4627:
4596:
4594:
4584:
4582:
4572:
4570:
4558:
4550:
4547:
4541:
4533:
4525:
4513:
4505:
4497:
4489:
4477:
4458:
4432:
4427:
4426:
4415:
4411:
4404:
4383:
4379:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4348:
4344:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4318:
4306:
4254:
4234:South Harz Line
4173:, Wernigerode,
4108:
4103:
4091:Stolberg Castle
4083:Herzberg Castle
3995:
3955:
3838:Bad Gandersheim
3821:
3810:
3634:Hattorf am Harz
3488:
3450:show mine, the
3369:
3367:Mines and caves
3364:
3333:
3283:
3276:
3202:
3116:, a variety of
3084:
2987:
2960:
2897:Werk Kaltes Tal
2847:
2711:mining industry
2707:
2691:
2674:
2603:central Germany
2560:Nordhausen-Dora
2542:
2470:Brocken Railway
2358:
2257:Harudorum pagus
2233:Louis the Pious
2217:
2122:
2069:
2062:Louis the Pious
2050:
2007:Cinclus cinclus
1795:Regulus regulus
1783:Parus cristatus
1674:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1611:
1609:
1599:
1587:
1576:
1528:Empetrum nigrum
1524:black crowberry
1436:
1424:long beech fern
1309:Galium saxatile
1301:wavy hair-grass
1253:
1233:
1187:) play a role.
1153:Quercus petraea
1137:Fagus sylvatica
1121:
1108:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1052:
1039:
988:Late Cretaceous
931:, of which the
859:
842:
837:
830:
827:
818:
815:
806:
803:
790:
769:
768:
767:
765:
760:
751:
647:Söse Valley Dam
596:
569:Achtermannshöhe
552:
445:
440:
367:
366:
358:
335:
293:Central Uplands
286:
273:
271:
267:
264:
259:
256:
254:
252:
251:
216:
215:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5782:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5672:
5671:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5603:
5602:
5595:
5588:
5580:
5571:
5570:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5506:Osnabrück Land
5503:
5498:
5496:Oldenburg Land
5493:
5488:
5486:Lüneburg Heath
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5421:Calenberg Land
5418:
5416:Brunswick Land
5413:
5408:
5403:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5378:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5355:
5346:
5345:
5338:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5321:
5309:
5297:
5285:
5273:
5261:
5249:
5237:
5225:
5201:
5189:
5154:
5142:
5130:
5118:
5106:
5094:
5082:
5070:
5058:
5046:
5034:
5022:
5010:
4998:
4986:
4974:
4962:
4950:
4938:
4914:
4911:Kasseler Kuppe
4902:
4890:
4878:
4866:
4858:Goshawk Forest
4854:
4842:
4830:
4818:
4783:
4771:
4759:
4747:
4738:Volcanic Eifel
4723:
4715:Egge Mountains
4711:
4703:Ebbe Mountains
4699:
4687:
4663:
4651:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4626:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4603:
4593:
4592:
4580:
4568:
4545:
4544:
4536:
4528:
4516:
4508:
4500:
4492:
4480:
4472:
4456:
4445:
4431:
4430:External links
4428:
4425:
4424:
4409:
4402:
4377:
4367:
4361:
4342:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4305:
4302:
4290:Harzhochstraße
4253:
4250:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4032:Sachsenspiegel
4015:Großer Knollen
3994:
3991:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3938:Heringen/Helme
3927:
3881:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3664:Kleinleinungen
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3644:Herrmannsacker
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3487:
3484:
3412:Hermann's Cave
3404:Baumann's Cave
3402:caves include
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3332:
3329:
3325:Benneckenstein
3313:ultra marathon
3305:Harz mountains
3275:
3272:
3206:Heinrich Heine
3201:
3198:
3194:Bergwacht Harz
3144:, notably the
3107:Nordic walking
3083:
3080:
3019:Benneckenstein
2986:
2983:
2959:
2956:
2948:Little Ice Age
2922:trees (mainly
2846:
2843:
2706:
2703:
2690:
2687:
2673:
2670:
2556:Dora-Mittelbau
2551:Mittelbau-Dora
2541:
2538:
2522:Neusiedler See
2514:Lüneburg Heath
2463:Brocken Garden
2404:Wolkenhäuschen
2373:Baumann's Cave
2362:Silva hercynia
2357:
2354:
2316:Sachsenspiegel
2299:Sachsenspiegel
2290:Reichsbannwald
2216:
2213:
2121:
2118:
2049:
2046:
1866:Alpine emerald
1763:Tengmalm's owl
1676:
1675:
1658:September 2020
1590:
1588:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1540:Erica tetralix
1532:Common heather
1460:Sphagnum spec.
1435:
1432:
1338:Sphagnum spec.
1265:Betula pendula
1252:
1249:
1232:
1229:
1177:Betula pendula
1157:Sycamore trees
1120:
1117:
1107:
1106:Types of woods
1104:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:Subalpine zone
1051:
1048:
1038:
1035:
1026:Square Mile" (
1013:The Harz is a
976:Rhenish Massif
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
831:
828:
821:
819:
816:
809:
807:
804:
797:
789:
786:
762:
761:
754:
753:
752:
750:
747:
639:drinking water
604:Wendefurth Dam
595:
592:
588:protected area
533:Bad Lauterberg
460:Sender Brocken
444:
441:
439:
436:
376:Harz Mountains
349:
348:
329:
323:
322:
319:
313:
312:
307:
301:
300:
296:
295:
290:
282:
281:
274:51.750; 10.633
249:
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222:
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203:
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174:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
153:
152:
144:
143:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
18:Harz Mountains
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5781:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5677:
5668:
5658:
5657:Saale-Unstrut
5655:
5653:
5652:Mansfeld Land
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5616:
5612:
5611:Saxony-Anhalt
5608:
5601:
5596:
5594:
5589:
5587:
5582:
5581:
5578:
5567:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5546:Weser Uplands
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5481:Leine Uplands
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5376:
5371:
5369:
5364:
5362:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5342:
5332:
5331:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5314:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5279:
5278:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5185:Lausche (Luž)
5182:
5181:
5176:
5175:
5174:Lausche (Luž)
5171:
5170:
5165:
5164:
5163:Lausche (Luž)
5160:
5159:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5135:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5127:Großer Ölberg
5124:
5123:
5122:Siebengebirge
5119:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5062:Ore Mountains
5059:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5027:
5026:Lippe Uplands
5023:
5021:
5020:
5016:
5015:
5011:
5009:
5008:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4924:
4920:
4919:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4908:
4907:
4906:Hoher Meißner
4903:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4631:
4624:
4619:
4617:
4612:
4610:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4591:
4581:
4579:
4569:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4548:
4540:
4537:
4532:
4529:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4512:
4509:
4504:
4501:
4496:
4493:
4488:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4462:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4438:
4434:
4433:
4422:
4419:
4413:
4405:
4403:0-00-721299-2
4399:
4395:
4394:BBC Worldwide
4391:
4387:
4381:
4371:
4364:
4362:3-8062-1907-9
4358:
4354:
4346:
4331:
4325:
4321:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4258:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4112:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4007:Carlshaushöhe
4004:
4000:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3947:
3946:Sondershausen
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3884:Saxony-Anhalt
3882:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3819:
3818:Carlshaushöhe
3814:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3679:Neustadt/Harz
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3500:
3492:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3476:Roter Bär Pit
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3447:Röhrigschacht
3443:
3442:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3373:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3303:event in the
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3190:
3188:
3187:touring bikes
3184:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3164:mountain bike
3160:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3148:near Goslar.
3147:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3108:
3101:
3096:
3088:
3082:Summer sports
3079:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3039:Nordic skiing
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3003:Ore Mountains
3000:
2991:
2985:Winter sports
2982:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2955:
2953:
2952:reforestation
2949:
2945:
2941:
2940:Norway spruce
2937:
2933:
2929:
2928:in die Harten
2925:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2901:Werk Hornberg
2898:
2894:
2893:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2845:Economy today
2842:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2786:Mansfeld Land
2782:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2763:argentiferous
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2700:
2695:
2686:
2684:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2652:Frank Sheeran
2648:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2349:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2263:, from which
2262:
2259:) was named.
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2134:(Thuringia),
2133:
2132:Bilzingsleben
2129:
2128:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2020:In 2000, the
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1994:), a type of
1993:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1972:Hydrophilidae
1968:
1967:water beetles
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1947:Hygrobatoidea
1944:
1943:
1939:, flatworms (
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1743:Ciconia nigra
1740:
1736:
1735:Columba oenas
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1687:
1686:Eurasian lynx
1682:
1672:
1669:
1661:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619: –
1618:
1614:
1613:Find sources:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1591:This section
1589:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1442:Torfhaus Moor
1440:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1348:). Clumps of
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:autochthonous
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1261:downy birches
1258:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1195:, e. g. over
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:Quercus robur
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1112:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1043:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
869:
868:Mittelgebirge
864:
858:
851:
846:
825:
820:
813:
808:
801:
796:
795:
794:
785:
784:
783:
777:
776:
764:
758:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
693:. The rivers
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
659:
658:
657:
650:
648:
644:
640:
637:, to provide
636:
630:
628:
624:
620:
611:
605:
600:
591:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:Heinrichshöhe
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
518:
514:
510:
507:in the west,
506:
502:
498:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
478:
473:
469:
461:
457:
449:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
388:Saxony-Anhalt
385:
381:
380:highland area
377:
370:
364:
356:
347:
343:
339:
333:
330:
328:
324:
320:
318:
314:
311:
308:
306:
302:
297:
294:
291:
289:
283:
278:
250:
248:
244:
239:
236:
234:
233:Saxony-Anhalt
231:
229:
226:
225:
223:
219:
211:
205:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
179:
175:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
154:
150:
145:
140:
131:
128:
120:
117:February 2017
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
5676:
5641:
5491:Middle Weser
5455:
5451:Land Wursten
5390:Lower Saxony
5328:
5325:Wiehen Hills
5323:
5316:
5311:
5304:
5299:
5292:
5287:
5280:
5275:
5268:
5263:
5256:
5251:
5244:
5239:
5232:
5227:
5221:Hoher Randen
5219:
5214:
5208:
5205:Swabian Jura
5203:
5196:
5191:
5183:
5178:
5172:
5167:
5161:
5156:
5149:
5144:
5137:
5132:
5125:
5120:
5113:
5108:
5101:
5096:
5089:
5084:
5077:
5072:
5065:
5060:
5055:Katzenbuckel
5053:
5048:
5041:
5036:
5029:
5024:
5017:
5012:
5005:
5000:
4993:
4988:
4981:
4976:
4969:
4964:
4957:
4952:
4945:
4940:
4932:
4927:
4921:
4916:
4909:
4904:
4897:
4892:
4885:
4880:
4873:
4869:
4868:
4861:
4856:
4849:
4844:
4837:
4832:
4825:
4820:
4812:
4807:
4801:
4796:
4790:
4785:
4780:Kapellenberg
4778:
4773:
4768:Eilumer Horn
4766:
4761:
4754:
4749:
4741:
4736:
4730:
4725:
4718:
4713:
4706:
4701:
4694:
4689:
4683:Großer Arber
4681:
4676:
4672:Großer Arber
4670:
4665:
4658:
4655:Black Forest
4653:
4646:
4641:
4595:
4546:
4542:(in English)
4506:(in English)
4498:(in English)
4484:
4478:(in English)
4465:
4417:
4412:
4389:
4380:
4370:
4352:
4345:
4333:. Retrieved
4324:
4289:
4263:
4211:
4168:
4155:
4128:Harzquerbahn
4127:
4119:
4117:
4076:
4057:Stecklenburg
4030:
4022:
4019:Josephskreuz
4011:Trautenstein
3999:transmission
3996:
3983:stave church
3971:Michaelstein
3956:
3929:
3920:Sangerhausen
3908:Oschersleben
3888:Aschersleben
3883:
3878:Wolfenbüttel
3830:Lower Saxony
3829:
3783:Westerhausen
3728:Sangerhausen
3575:Breitenstein
3555:Bad Suderode
3540:Bad Harzburg
3515:
3480:visitor mine
3455:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3435:
3408:Unicorn Cave
3378:
3356:
3347:
3345:
3334:
3308:
3277:
3268:Höllenklippe
3267:
3263:Hohneklippen
3261:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3237:
3203:
3193:
3191:
3183:racing bikes
3180:
3161:
3157:Adlerklippen
3156:
3152:
3150:
3142:hang-gliding
3135:
3118:water sports
3111:
3104:
3099:
3072:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3009:or even the
3007:Black Forest
2996:
2978:
2961:
2936:monocultures
2931:
2927:
2924:common beech
2913:
2900:
2896:
2889:
2871:
2848:
2839:heavy metals
2811:
2802:
2797:is the only
2783:
2708:
2675:
2660:
2649:
2644:
2622:
2607:headquarters
2601:) to defend
2598:
2592:
2582:, where the
2559:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2533:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2496:capercaillie
2493:
2488:
2484:
2481:Hermann Löns
2478:
2467:
2460:
2455:
2451:Teufelsmauer
2449:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2403:
2392:
2389:
2376:
2366:
2361:
2359:
2339:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2297:
2294:Saxon Mirror
2293:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2240:
2226:
2206:
2204:
2200:Homo sapiens
2199:
2183:
2144:Neanderthals
2127:Homo erectus
2125:
2123:
2083:
2065:
2053:
2051:
2019:
2014:
2011:grey wagtail
2006:
2000:
1991:
1983:
1981:
1970:
1954:
1946:
1940:
1933:Cottus gobio
1932:
1924:
1917:
1904:
1896:
1886:
1877:
1869:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1838:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1794:
1782:
1776:
1766:
1758:
1755:capercaillie
1750:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1691:
1664:
1655:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1612:
1600:Please help
1595:verification
1592:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1527:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1496:Bog-rosemary
1483:
1479:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1452:last ice age
1445:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1372:Schluchtwald
1371:
1367:
1357:
1353:
1345:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1308:
1304:
1296:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1251:Spruce woods
1240:
1234:
1225:Ulmus glabra
1224:
1216:
1208:
1185:Salix caprea
1184:
1181:pussy willow
1176:
1173:silver birch
1168:
1160:
1152:
1144:
1136:
1133:common beech
1122:
1084:Montane zone
1053:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1012:
1007:
949:
913:Bad Harzburg
881:geschieferte
880:
866:
863:geologically
860:
857:Harz granite
850:Bad Harzburg
791:
779:
772:
770:
660:
653:
651:
631:
623:Rappbode Dam
616:
581:
548:
544:
526:
496:
494:
489:
485:
481:
475:
465:
411:
407:
403:
395:
384:Lower Saxony
375:
354:
352:
327:Type of rock
287:Parent range
228:Lower Saxony
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
5556:Zeven Geest
5536:Stade Geest
5516:East Frisia
5446:Land Hadeln
5301:Weser Hills
5282:Kreuzfelsen
5139:Große Blöße
5091:Wasserkuppe
5067:Fichtelberg
5043:Donnersberg
4983:Wüstegarten
4954:Kaiserstuhl
4934:Ellerspring
4899:Bloße Zelle
4648:Einödriegel
4534:(in German)
4526:(in German)
4514:(in German)
4490:(in German)
4171:Halberstadt
4166:and Tanne.
4156:Südharzbahn
4144:Quedlinburg
4136:Wernigerode
4053:Plessenburg
3975:Quedlinburg
3934:Bleicherode
3916:Quedlinburg
3900:Halberstadt
3778:Wernigerode
3713:Questenberg
3669:Langelsheim
3590:Dietersdorf
3565:Blankenburg
3560:Ballenstedt
3468:Rammelsberg
3337:Eastphalian
3317:Wernigerode
3293:Harzquerung
3230:Karst Trail
3146:Rammelsberg
3126:white water
3112:On several
3031:Hasselfelde
2886:Elbingerode
2819:Middle Ages
2759:Rammelsberg
2611:Blankenburg
2599:Harzfestung
2544:During the
2518:High Tauern
2503:Brockenbuch
2432:bark beetle
2342:Black Death
2286:Charlemagne
2237:High German
2215:Middle Ages
2188:birch pitch
2102:Mesopotamia
2098:Middle Ages
2058:Carolingian
1955:Trichoptera
1942:Turbellaria
1921:brown trout
1909:raised bogs
1868:dragonfly (
1862:raised bogs
1843:black stork
1811:treecreeper
1779:crested tit
1739:black stork
1697:, oribatid
1695:springtails
1508:Betula nana
1504:dwarf birch
1456:peat mosses
1448:raised bogs
1434:Raised bogs
1370:). Ravine (
1334:peat mosses
1277:Salix spec.
1241:Picea abies
1231:Mixed woods
1189:Melic grass
1149:sessile oak
1141:English oak
1119:Beech woods
1015:fault-block
925:raised bogs
719:Zillierbach
394:. The name
317:Age of rock
272: /
5683:Categories
5647:Eastphalia
5511:Eastphalia
5431:Elbe–Weser
5406:Altes Land
5386:landscapes
5318:Fuchskaute
5313:Westerwald
5289:Vogelsberg
5103:Langenberg
5007:Kulpenberg
5002:Kyffhäuser
4978:Kellerwald
4971:Hirschberg
4863:Hohes Gras
4839:Dürrenberg
4792:Schneeberg
4632:of Germany
4390:Space Race
4316:References
4298:B 241
4294:B 242
4274:B 243
4140:Nordhausen
4073:Scharzfels
4069:Königsburg
4037:legal code
3979:Walkenried
3961:abbeys of
3942:Nordhausen
3912:Osterwieck
3874:Vienenburg
3870:Salzgitter
3862:Hildesheim
3850:Duderstadt
3773:Walkenried
3694:Nordhausen
3629:Harzgerode
3580:Breitungen
3550:Bad Sachsa
3464:Lautenthal
3452:Lange Wand
3436:Büchenberg
3432:Samson Pit
3428:show mines
3341:Thuringian
3321:Nordhausen
3226:Kaiser Way
3035:Sonnenberg
3027:Hahnenklee
3025:), Goslar-
2799:stone coal
2779:hydropower
2735:Lautenthal
2723:Zellerfeld
2715:Bronze Age
2683:green belt
2645:Volkssturm
2633:Nordhausen
2629:First Army
2624:Volkssturm
2588:V-1 rocket
2584:V-2 rocket
2580:Nordhausen
2572:Mittelwerk
2377:inter alia
2308:Rechtsbuch
2253:Harudengau
2241:Hartingowe
2184:inter alia
2156:brown bear
2140:Schöningen
2136:Hildesheim
2054:Hartingowe
1951:caddis fly
1937:protozoons
1901:ring ouzel
1889:stone runs
1887:Rocks and
1823:Parus ater
1731:stock dove
1715:earthworms
1711:millipedes
1707:roundworms
1628:newspapers
1566:). Bog or
1470:) and the
1313:stone runs
1045:Bode Gorge
956:Palaeozoic
933:Bode Gorge
923:with many
917:stone runs
885:greywackes
855:See also:
613:Bode Gorge
561:Königsberg
517:Nordhausen
486:Lower Harz
477:Upper Harz
181:Dimensions
87:newspapers
5476:Kehdingen
5426:Eichsfeld
5411:Ammerland
5330:Heidbrink
5294:Taufstein
5246:Barnacken
5198:Hohe Egge
5031:Köterberg
4995:Eisenberg
4959:Totenkopf
4923:Erbeskopf
4887:Griesberg
4851:Angelburg
4827:Döbraberg
4798:Steinwald
4743:Ernstberg
4732:Hohe Acht
4708:Nordhelle
4578:Mountains
4286:B 6n
4164:Braunlage
4101:Transport
4078:Schlösser
3967:Ilsenburg
3930:Thuringia
3904:Hettstedt
3892:Derenburg
3858:Göttingen
3768:Wildemann
3758:Uftrungen
3659:Ilsenburg
3570:Braunlage
3535:Bad Grund
3420:Heimkehle
3400:dripstone
3396:limestone
3285:‹See Tfd›
3258:Roßtrappe
3214:Harz Club
3176:fourcross
3100:Roßtrappe
3074:Bergwacht
2967:spa towns
2878:Bad Grund
2835:ecosystem
2743:Wildemann
2727:Bad Grund
2719:Clausthal
2619:Waffen SS
2615:11th Army
2576:Kohnstein
2574:Ltd., in
2479:In 1907,
2367:In 1668,
2223:Harz 1852
2208:Roßtrappe
2160:cave bear
2071:‹See Tfd›
2038:wild boar
1996:damselfly
1977:amphipods
1882:damselfly
1835:pygmy owl
1827:crossbill
1791:firecrest
1787:goldcrest
1552:deergrass
1492:blueberry
1468:Schlenken
1384:Quellwald
1318:blueberry
1221:Scots elm
1129:wood-rush
1125:sea level
986:and into
905:limestone
879:, slaty (
873:base-poor
627:Oderteich
577:Braunlage
565:Bruchberg
545:High Harz
529:Ilsenburg
505:Göttingen
490:Unterharz
438:Geography
428:sea level
392:Thuringia
342:grauwacke
332:Paleozoic
310:Hercynian
238:Thuringia
202:Geography
172:Elevation
5541:Wendland
5466:Hümmling
5146:Spessart
5050:Odenwald
4929:Soonwald
4918:Hunsrück
4809:Kohlwald
4660:Feldberg
4388:(2005).
4335:22 March
4304:See also
4282:B 4
4278:B 6
4244:and the
4061:Harzburg
3959:medieval
3924:Staßfurt
3896:Eisleben
3866:Northeim
3846:Bockenem
3788:Wienrode
3748:Stolberg
3738:Schwenda
3689:Nordharz
3674:Mansfeld
3624:Hainrode
3610:Gittelde
3605:Gernrode
3502:Stolberg
3392:dolomite
3280:Harz Run
3247:naturist
3172:downhill
3168:freeride
3122:canoeing
3047:biathlon
3043:Wurmberg
3023:Hohegeiß
3015:Torfhaus
2973:and the
2920:hardwood
2916:forestry
2892:Rübeland
2874:Mansfeld
2761:, mined
2631:reached
2621:and the
2546:Nazi era
2304:law book
2192:adhesive
2176:reindeer
2164:mammoths
2034:roe deer
2030:red deer
1963:stonefly
1953:larvae (
1929:bullhead
1819:coal tit
1703:woodlice
1488:cowberry
1472:hummocks
1376:riparian
1342:cowberry
1213:hornbeam
1197:dolerite
996:Tertiary
992:tectonic
980:Mesozoic
921:plateaus
741:and the
715:Holtemme
713:and the
689:and the
669:and the
663:Innerste
621:and the
619:Oker Dam
573:Wurmberg
549:Hochharz
482:Oberharz
472:Eisleben
432:Wurmberg
412:Hercynia
224:Germany
5622:Altmark
5607:Regions
5526:Solling
5436:Emsland
5382:Regions
5210:Lemberg
5158:Sudetes
5134:Solling
5115:Himberg
4691:Deister
4590:Germany
4552:Portals
4154:to the
4039:of the
4017:or the
3963:Drübeck
3854:Einbeck
3595:Ellrich
3530:Altenau
3525:Allrode
3386:in the
3301:walking
3297:fun run
3295:) is a
3274:Running
3155:); the
3153:Klippen
3138:gliding
2975:Brocken
2963:Tourism
2958:Tourism
2775:'ponds'
2773:and 68
2739:Altenau
2689:Economy
2641:Ellrich
2609:was at
2385:Vandals
2249:Harudes
2229:Harzgau
2148:aurochs
2048:History
2042:mouflon
1913:forests
1761:). The
1642:scholar
1462:). The
1285:lichens
1273:willows
1020:Permian
962:of the
893:plutons
889:granite
840:Origins
788:Climate
424:Brocken
378:, is a
359:German:
346:granite
305:Orogeny
299:Geology
260:10°38′E
257:51°45′N
165:Brocken
101:scholar
5229:Taunus
5216:Randen
5193:Süntel
5079:Kalmit
5019:Homert
4803:Platte
4523:Curlie
4421:online
4400:
4359:
4292:, the
4240:, the
4236:, the
4232:, the
4228:, the
4224:, the
4220:, the
4216:, the
4065:Anhalt
4023:Burgen
3985:, the
3834:Alfeld
3793:Wippra
3743:Seesen
3718:Rieder
3654:Ilfeld
3619:Goslar
3472:UNESCO
3444:, the
3414:, the
3406:, the
3388:gypsum
3289:German
3058:Loipen
3056:runs (
2950:. The
2882:barite
2859:copper
2851:silver
2823:silver
2815:barite
2807:potash
2795:Ilfeld
2790:copper
2755:Goslar
2666:rocket
2637:Ilfeld
2554:(also
2528:. The
2411:Goethe
2292:. The
2239:form,
2172:horses
2168:rhinos
2092:, and
2090:Goslar
2086:silver
2075:German
2068:(from
2003:dipper
1986:) and
1959:snails
1957:) and
1927:) and
1899:) and
1825:) and
1803:siskin
1729:) and
1719:snails
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1617:"Harz"
1615:
1510:) and
1476:Bulten
1464:flarks
1422:) and
1380:Auwald
1299:) and
1281:mosses
1271:) and
1257:silver
1237:spruce
1219:) and
1201:gneiss
1179:) and
1147:) and
1037:Nature
935:, the
909:Gabbro
901:flysch
877:shales
737:, the
733:. The
731:Sieber
709:, the
707:Hassel
675:Wipper
665:, the
501:Goslar
497:Kreise
468:Seesen
430:. The
422:. The
390:, and
186:Length
103:
96:
89:
82:
76:"Harz"
74:
4990:Knüll
4727:Eifel
4696:Bröhn
4349:Vgl.
4175:Thale
4152:Sorge
4009:near
3798:Zorge
3763:Wieda
3753:Thale
3723:Roßla
3384:caves
3266:(the
3220:(the
3130:kayak
2890:Werk
2837:with
2771:ditch
2280:–rode
2261:Harud
2245:Fulda
2152:bison
2094:mines
2079:roden
2066:-rode
2060:King
1880:), a
1699:mites
1649:JSTOR
1635:books
1574:Fauna
1326:birch
1193:bases
1165:rowan
1050:Flora
941:Selke
749:Hills
739:Wieda
735:Zorge
711:Selke
699:Ecker
695:Radau
691:Grane
687:Nette
683:Leine
641:, to
537:Weser
404:Hardt
402:word
338:slate
221:State
108:JSTOR
94:books
5689:Harz
5642:Harz
5456:Harz
5384:and
5086:Rhön
4894:Hils
4870:Harz
4566:Harz
4519:Harz
4453:Harz
4442:Harz
4398:ISBN
4357:ISBN
4337:2009
4270:A 38
4252:Road
4197:and
4189:and
4118:The
4106:Rail
4093:and
4055:and
3977:and
3957:The
3944:and
3922:and
3876:and
3639:Hayn
3394:and
3339:and
3319:and
3299:and
3278:The
3232:and
3208:and
3185:and
3174:and
3140:and
3076:Harz
3067:The
3011:Alps
2932:Harz
2899:and
2867:zinc
2865:and
2863:lead
2855:iron
2831:zinc
2829:and
2827:lead
2749:and
2741:and
2709:The
2639:and
2558:and
2524:and
2468:The
2273:Harz
2271:and
2269:Hart
2265:Hard
2227:The
2158:and
2138:and
2040:and
2022:lynx
2001:The
1911:and
1809:),
1797:and
1789:and
1717:and
1684:The
1621:news
1490:and
1446:The
1362:and
1283:and
1267:and
1259:and
1199:and
974:and
939:and
937:Oker
887:and
780:See
773:See
743:Uffe
727:Söse
723:Eine
703:Ilse
701:and
679:Oder
671:Bode
667:Oker
654:See
582:The
541:Elbe
511:and
509:Harz
503:and
408:Hart
396:Harz
355:Harz
353:The
194:Area
161:Peak
142:Harz
80:news
5609:of
5388:of
4942:Ith
4763:Elm
4521:at
4375:51.
4266:A 7
4001:or
3017:),
2938:of
1817:),
1801:),
1785:),
1604:by
1430:).
1414:),
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