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There is no widespread
Rabbinic-era Jewish tradition about the location of Mount Sinai. It does not seem to have been an important part of Jewish identity, and was a more distinctly Christian phenomenon. (Dr. Kerkeslager does state that there is evidence of early Christian traditions for Mount Sinai
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Another argument used in the documentary to strengthen the claim that Hashem El Tarif is the biblical Mount Sinai is that in the Bible Mount Sinai is described as a "holy mountain", and Hashem El Tarif contains several ancient stone shrines all around it, as well as graves of apparently prominent
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It must have symbols of worship; archaeological evidence proving that the mountain was "holy" even before the time of Moses. (He claims the plateau of Hashem El Tarif contains 33 open-air sanctuaries; the largest number of open-air sanctuaries next to a mountain in the eastern Sinai ever
236:, with garrisons being placed throughout the Peninsula to protect the valuable copper and turquoise mines. Further, according to the book of Exodus, Moses came to Mount Sinai at the burning bush when he still resided in
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Allen
Kerkeslager, “Jewish Pilgrimage and Jewish Identity in Hellenistic and Early Roman Egypt,” in Pilgrimage and Holy Space in Late Antique Egypt, ed. David Frankfurter (Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, 1998),
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As a part of the greater criticism of the
Peninsula location for Mount Sinai, another criticism is that the Peninsula was likely controlled by the ancient Egyptian Empire at the time of the
127:(Jebel Musa) is devoid of any of the above and surrounded by a granite plateau unsuitable for herding sheep. According to the documentary, though, despite all this evidence, permission for
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to sustain large flocks. The plateau also contains one of the largest concentrations of ancient open-air fire pits in the region (many still visible as ruins), as well as many graves.
197:). Based on modern Bedouin practises, this was assumed to be 45 to 60 or 70 km from a camp (or further in the event of drought). Midianite pottery and art have been found at
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The hypothesis that this mountain is the original Mount Sinai has faced criticism. Some of the arguments against the proposal that Hashem El Tarif is Mount Sinai are as follows:
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Using these points of reference to triangulate possible locations, Jacobovici claims that Hashem El Tarif is the most likely candidate for the biblical Mount Sinai.
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Be within "goat grazing distance" of
Midianite territory. Moses was tending his father-in-law's goats at the time of his first encounter on Mount Sinai (
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explored several mountains as possible candidates for the biblical Mount Sinai. Potential candidates had to meet the following criteria:
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was not granted to them by the
Egyptian military, which the documentary claims closely guards and restricts access to the mountain.
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The mountain must have at its base a large plateau that could accommodate hundreds of thousands of biblical
Israelites.
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There is no mention in history of Hashem El Tarif, nor any well-known local tradition pointing to it as Mount Sinai.
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In addition to these criteria, Jacobovici claimed that, according to biblical text, the mountain must also:
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persons near its summit. The final argument in favor of Hashem El Tarif is the fact that the traditional
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below the cleft large enough to have held several hundred thousand people and to have contained enough
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It must have a water source to support the people camping at the foot of the mountain.
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Biblische
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It must be accessible and easy to climb (due to the old age of Moses).
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It must be located somewhere along the ancient route of the Exodus.
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Higgaion » The Exodus
Decoded: An extended review, part 14
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Hashem El Tarif is one of several proposed locations of the
301:"The Exodus Debated: An Exchange over The Exodus Decoded"
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Calcium deposits that provide evidence of an ancient
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186:Be an eleven-day journey from Kadesh Barnea (
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34:. It is one of several candidates for the
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340:"Maps Of Mount Sinai, Egypt, And Midian"
16:Mountain in northeastern Sinai Peninsula
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148:The Naked Archaeologist
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36:biblical Mount Sinai
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77:The Exodus Decoded
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50:Mount Sinai claims
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362:Jabal Maqla
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258:PeakVisor.
227:Jabal Maqla
181:Exodus 16:1
125:Mount Sinai
408:Categories
269:2023-12-12
245:References
229:, though).
209:Criticisms
132:excavation
109:vegetation
70:-produced
264:PeakVisor
74:special,
195:Exodus 3
82:military
24:mountain
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105:plateau
26:on the
238:Midian
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116:spring
199:Timna
40:Moses
32:Egypt
22:is a
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