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vessel platform. The front part is said to have four steps in front, although the side steps are not clear. Incidentally, five-tiered construction (four-tiered construction with a small circular hill on the rear part) is only found in the
Hashihaka Kofun mound, while four-tiered construction (three-tiered construction with a small circular hill on the rear part) is found in the Nishidonotsuka tomb (Yamato tumulus group), Andonyama tumulus (Yanagimoto tumulus group), Shibuyamukiyama tomb (Yanagimoto tumulus group), Sakurai Chausuyama tomb (Torimiyama tumulus group), Mesuriyama tumulus (Torimiyama tumulus group), and Tsukiyama. All other tombs in the emperor's mausoleum class are considered to have been built in a three-tiered construction (both the rear circle and the front part are built in a three-tiered construction). This may indicate the rating of the person buried in the tomb.
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the new moon, I wish to see your beautiful majesty. I will enter your comb-over on Ming-dan, and stay there. I wish to be surprised at the shape I take. But when he waited for the next morning and looked into the comb chest, he saw a truly beautiful little snake. The length and thickness of the snake was about the length and thickness of a string of clothes. Startled by this, he exclaimed, "What is this thing? Ashamed, Ookami took human form and said to his wife, "You have shamed me by not being patient. I will return and shame you. So he took to the skies and climbed up to the top of Mount Omoro. Here, he looked up at her and sat down, repenting. He sat down in repentance. He was buried in Oichi. The people of the time called his tomb "Hashihaka Kofun".
20:
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532:, the understanding of the spread of equestrian culture in the region is now older and more revised than before. The excavation is not directly related to the chronology of the construction of the tomb itself, since it was excavated from the soil layer deposited after the moat had ceased to function and had begun to be buried.
476:, conducted a preliminary survey and unearthed a large amount of Furu-zero-shiki earthenware from the bottom of the moat around the site. The Institute of Archaeological Research, Archaeological Institute of Kashihara, Nara Prefecture, estimated the actual age of these vessels to be 280–300 years (±10–20 years) based on
607:
Unlike the shape of these mounds, which are known as the "garashiko-type front-recessed circular mounds," the
Hashihaka Kofun Tumulus is a typical front-recessed circular mound with an enlarged square mound, and is generally considered to have been constructed from the late 3rd century to the early 4th century.
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in 302 and 322. Thus, the stirrup was invented around 290–300. The
Chinese character for stirrup, "金編に登", derives from the fact that early stirrups were made of metal and used only as a foothold for horse riding. Wooden stirrups appeared after iron stirrups. The oldest known wooden stirrup is said to
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after being granted access by the
Imperial Household Agency. The actual burial site is unknown, but the Imperial Household Agency has designated it as the tomb of Oichi no Haka, the seventh Kōrei princess, Princess Yamato Totohi Momoso. Also, since the research of Shinya Kasai, there is a theory that
471:
Based on the shape of the mound and the contents of excavated artifacts, Taichiro
Shiraishi and others have pointed out that it is the oldest class of posterior-frontal round mounds. Prior to the renovation of the levee on the west side of Chashinaka Pond, which is outside the designated area of the
602:
The date of construction varies slightly depending on the chronology of the researcher. Kazuo Hirose places the date in the mid to late 3rd century. Taichiro
Shiraishi places the date in the mid to late 3rd century, and says, "The mid-third century is the time of Himiko's successor, Taiyo, although
376:
and the
Sakurai City Board of Education have conducted archaeological excavation The discovery of a 10 m (33 ft) wide shelter at the foot of the mound and a part of an outer bank more than 15 m (49 ft) wide on the outer side of the shelter. In the moat area on the southeast side
369:
Some researchers (e.g., Yoshiro Kondo) have pointed out that the posterior portion was built in four stages, with a small hill (about 44–46 m (144–151 ft) in diameter and 4 m (13 ft) high) placed on top of the four-stage construction, which is thought to have contained a special
281:
Yamatotomosohime no Mikoto, wife of
Ohomononushi no Kami. But she was always unseen in the daytime, and came only at night. You are always unseen in the daytime, but you come only at night. You do not see his face in the daytime, but only at night. I beg you to stay for a while. On the first day of
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The total length of the burial mound is about 280 m (920 ft), the height of the rear circle is about 30 m (98 ft), and the scale is such that you can think of it as a naturally formed small mountain. It is clearly different from the previous burial mounds, such as the fact that
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classifies wooden-core, iron-plated stirrups into two types: old-style and new-style. According to this classification, the stirrup excavated from the moat around the tomb of
Hashihaka Kofun cannot be confirmed because the lower part is missing, but judging from the remaining parts, the stirrup is
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with a double rim and a hole in the bottom were collected on the anterior part, suggesting that the placement position of the vessels may have been differentiated according to the type of vessel. Based on the excavation of a special vessel stand and a special jar, it is believed that the mound was
296:
The tombs were made by man by day and by God by night. （During the day, the tombs were made by carrying stones from Mt. People lined up in rows from the mountain to the tombs, handing them over. The people of the time sang. "If we pass over the stone mounds that we have inherited in Osaka with our
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figures excavated from the anterior section and 54 fragments of funerary ritual pottery excavated from the top of the posterior circle, and found that while the pottery in the anterior section is local soil, the soil in the posterior circle is very similar in character to that of the Kibi region.
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conducted from 1994 to 1995 confirmed the existence of a large depression, called the "outer moat-like structure," about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) deep and 50 m (160 ft) wide, on the outer side of the outer moat, surrounding the mound, moat, and outer moat. It is estimated that the
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In 1968, Yoshiro Kondo pointed out that the front part of an old stage front-recessed circular mound opens wide from the middle, and the
Hashihaka Kofun, which has this mound shape, is now considered to be an old burial mound. The contour lines on the survey map indicate that the frontal part was
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The current size of the mound is approximately 278 m (912 ft) long, with the rear portion measuring approximately 150 m (490 ft) in diameter and 30 m (98 ft) high, and the front portion measuring approximately 130 m (430 ft) wide and 16 m (52 ft)
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Although introduced as the oldest front-rear circular mound in Japan, there are many other front-rear circular mounds, including the Hokenoyama tumulus, the Garasu Katsuyama tumulus, the Garasu Yatsuka tumulus, the Kammon tumulus group (Kammon No. 5 and Kammon No. 4), and the Tsujihata tumulus.
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However, the earthenware was not found in the tomb itself, and even if the carbonized material on the earthenware found at the bottom of the moat outside the designated mausoleum area is dated to the late third century, it does not represent the date of construction of the tomb, since there are
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of the Garui Site conducted by the Sakurai City Board of Education in 2000, a wooden wheel stirrup (harness) was found in the upper layer of the overlying soil (plant layer) inside the moat. The Nunome I earthenware excavated at the same time dates it to the early 4th century, which may have
362:. The Urama Chausuyama burial mound is said to be one-half the size of the Hashihaka Kofun burial mound, both in length and width, but with a difference in the shape of the apex of the frontal portion: a horizontal rectangle and a trapezoidal shape.
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This suggests that the finished products manufactured in the Kibi area were arranged in the posterior part and that the power of the Kibi area was very powerful and played an important role in the construction of the Hashihaka Kofun tumulus.
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she is dead. He also argues that "the mid-third century is after the mid-third century. Kaoru Terasawa places the date around 260–280 AD, and Hironobu Ishino places it in the fourth quarter of the late 3rd century, from 280 to 290 AD.
589:
until the mid-4th century, it is more likely that the wooden stirrups were introduced in the mid-4th century or later. Furthermore, considering the time when these stirrups were introduced to Japan, it is preferable to date the wooden
585:, where they are thought to have been developed, until the 5th century or later. It is doubtful that the stirrups were introduced to the Korean peninsula in the first half of the 4th century, and since Baekje did not become a
408:
rows did not yet exist at this time, the Miyayama-type special vessel base and special jar by the Imperial Household Agency staff and the Miyayama-type special vessel base and special jar, and the Miyazuki-type cylindrical
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period (first half of the 4th century), show dramatic improvements, such as the addition of iron plates to the wooden form, making them suitable for horse riding. Wooden stirrups are not found in mural tombs around
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1480:
251:
In the world of archaeology, the theory that "Queen Himiko = Wajaku-no-Hyakusohime-no-mikoto" was proposed by Shinya Kasai, who had advocated the theory of the Yamatai Internal Theory since the
2099:
417:) by and other items have been collected, and there is no doubt that these were placed on the mound. In addition, while special vessels and jars, which were probably brought from the
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373:
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high. The volume is approximately 370,000 m (13,000,000 cu ft). Based on the results of a survey of the surrounding area, it is possible that it was originally larger.
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dating methods have shown that the date is estimated to be 50–100 years older than the actual date, and because the size and style of the tomb is different from that described in the
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site is located in the same area. This is presumed to be a depression topography caused by earth removal from the mound from which the soil used to build the mound was collected.
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manages the tomb as a mausoleum, and researchers and the public are not allowed to enter the tumulus freely. Wajaku-no-Tsukihime-no-Mikoto is the sister of
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from this period, but they functioned only as footrests for horse riding. The oldest wooden stirrups excavated on the Korean peninsula, dating from the
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from the Chopedombs burial mound to the late 4th or 5th century at the earliest, and the fact that they are later in date also supports this.
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In April 2018 (Heisei 30), the Archaeological Institute of Kashihara, Nara Prefecture, examined 26 jar-shaped earthenware and jar-shaped
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slab was found at the foot of the mound, suggesting that a pit-type stone chamber may have been constructed, and if this burial mound is
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wider than it is now. Other burial mounds with a repellent-shaped frontal opening include the Yakuyama No. 1 burial mound in the city of
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The origin of the name is based on a legend that a chopstick pierced the pubic region of Princess Hyakuso, causing her to die. In the
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The first half of the 4th century was shortly after the invention of the stirrup]in China, and small iron stirrups can be found in
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at the site where this tomb was excavated, and even if it were the late 3rd century, it would be later than Himiko's death date.
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made of Kawahara stone has been identified on the northern slope of the mound at the tip of the anterior part. Although
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191:(not far from 248) in the Yamataikoku. On the other hand, some date it to the mid-4th century or later, because recent
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translates as "chopstick grave" and refers to a mythical love affair between Princess Yamato Totohi Momoso and the
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by the government, Part of the pond has been selected as one of the 100 best reservoirs as "Chopenaka Great Pond.
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ETV special "Birth: Yamato Kingship – Now the Anterior Posterior Circular Tumulus Speaks Out" (March 27, 2021,
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164:. It is located in the city. It is considered to be one of the oldest burial mounds of the emergence period.
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187:, there is a theory that places the date in the middle to late 3rd century, close to the year of death of
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342:, the Gongenyama No. 51 burial mound in the same prefecture, the Tsubaki-Otsukayama burial mound in
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after that, and many researchers evaluate the construction of this tumulus as the beginning of the
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805:"Researchers allowed first on-site survey of ancient tomb in Nara – The Japan Daily Press"
8:
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that "there is a sarcophagus, but no burial chamber". The stone is known to be from
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273:, September 10, there is a story as follows. It is generally referred to as the
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102:. Researchers in 2013 conducted the first-ever on-site survey of the Hashihaka
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136:, which ended with the princess stabbing herself to death with a chopstick.
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On February 20, 2013, the first survey was realized at the request of the
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be a wooden-core, iron-plated stirrup from Cheonan Doi-dong in the early
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The oldest stirrups that can be identified are only on one side of the
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area, were found only on the posterior part of the mound, jar-shaped
302:
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There is also a theory by Hiroshi Tsuchihashi that the tombs of the
234:). Oichi is the name of the place where the tomb is located. In the
1967:
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The Museum, Archaeological Institute of Kashihara, Nara Prefecture
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115:(Yamataikoku). The moat around the site has been designated as a
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constructed in Japan and is associated with the emergence of the
920:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697
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1997:
1850:
622:
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Hashihaka Kofun Peripheral Moat – Designated February 9, 2017
59:
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contributed to the influx of equestrian culture into the
842:
840:
827:
825:
781:
The Cambridge History of Japan, Volume 1: Ancient Japan
754:) It is believed to have come from the eastern part of
495:
327:
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
960:
474:
Archaeological Institute of Kashihara, Nara Prefecture
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describes the absence of oxen and horses, harnesses (
160:, and is located in the Chopashinaka district of the
936:
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822:
999:
455:. Therefore, it is not the stone from Mount Osaka (
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383:(roofing stones) piled up on both sides was found.
75:is considered to be the first large keyhole-shaped
1088:
1086:
989:
987:
2501:
1637:; 坂本, 稔; 今村, 峯雄 (2011-03-31). "古墳出現期の炭素14年代測定".
626:. In addition, it is thought that the scale and
179:) excavated from the surrounding dugouts and by
325:'s Map and Aerial Photograph Browsing Service,
1517:(2005). "第3回 転換期の考古学研究-弥生・古墳時代の畿内を一例として-（1）".
1098:
1083:
1071:
1059:
984:
972:
620:-type pottery, which is the ancestral form of
36:
2100:
1773:
1477:箸墓古墳周辺の調査-国営農地防災溜池工事に伴う箸墓古墳周辺第7・9・10次発掘調査報告書-
516:) have been excavated from the Zhou shelter.
309:to Japan (7th century) and myths about them.
1787:
292:also describes the construction as follows.
783:. Cambridge University Press. p. 114.
167:The date of construction was determined by
2107:
2093:
1780:
1766:
558:Early Horse Equipment Discovered in Japan,
2114:
691:
437:'s tomb, it contradicts the statement in
323:Geospatial Information Authority of Japan
1707:
1629:
1565:奥山, 誠義. "ホケノ山古墳中心埋葬施設から出土した木材の14C年代測定".
1541:
1328:(July 1968). "前方後円墳の成立と変遷（第14回総会研究報告）".
1053:
1017:
966:
645:
316:
18:
922:. Tuttle Publishing. pp. 158–159.
426:constructed in the early Kofun period.
2502:
1712:. 桜井市立埋蔵文化財センター展示図録第40冊. 財団法人桜井市文化財協会.
1262:笠井, 新也 (April 1924). "卑彌呼卽ち倭迹々日百襲姬命".
466:
429:The burial facility is unknown, but a
312:
2088:
1761:
917:
778:
321:Based on aerial photographs from the
248:), she is named Yamato Tomomosobime.
1304:笠井, 新也 (March 1943). "箸墓古墳の考古學的考察".
746:Shiraishi and others, were found in
686:
496:Horse harness excavated from a ditch
377:of the rear circle, a causeway with
1574:岡林, 孝作; 水野, 敏典; 北山, 峰生. "実年代について".
1353:梁, 方仲 (August 1980). "中国歴代度量衡変遷表".
656:Japanese Archaeological Association
561:considered to be of the new style.
13:
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1471:
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552:period (early 4th century) on the
14:
2551:
1717:
1352:
1283:笠井, 新也 (July 1942). "卑弥呼の冢墓と箸墓".
568:The head of the handle is angular
152:zone at the northwestern foot of
2302:
672:
539:excavated from burial mounds in
394:Surface facilities and artifacts
98:, the daughter of the legendary
1710:Hashinaka-始まりの前方後円墳-（平成25年度特別展）
1227:
1214:
1189:
1162:
1135:
1110:
1023:
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297:hands, we may pass over them."
1564:
911:
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877:
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797:
772:
728:
1:
2373:Yamato Okunitama Shrine, Mima
2245:Princess Yamato Totohi Momoso
1357:. 上海人民出版社. pp. 540–541.
765:
556:. Onoyama Setsu, in his book
246:An Account of Ancient Matters
96:Princess Yamato Totohi Momoso
24:Princess Yamato Totohi Momoso
1237:(March 1922). "邪馬臺國は大和である".
1143:"吉備産土器が出土 砂を分析、ヤマト王権で役割 橿考研"
807:. 2015-02-15. Archived from
733:
258:
7:
1031:"纒向遺跡ってどんな遺跡？｜桜井市纒向学研究センター"
908:川口謙二編著『日本神祇由来事典』（柏書房、1993年）
701:
139:
10:
2556:
2478:34.5392111°N 135.8411000°E
2171:Miwa Shrine (Fuefuki City)
1612:"炭素年代測定による高精度編年体系の構築（巻頭言）"
1170:"実は525ｍ…国内最大の古墳 宮内庁ネットで公開"
616:the excavated relics have
242:Records of Ancient Matters
2435:
2388:
2344:
2318:
2311:
2300:
2253:
2220:
2158:
2127:
2120:
2056:
2031:
1947:
1921:
1885:
1869:
1801:
779:Brown, Delmer M. (1993).
387:Archaeological excavation
214:Imperial Household Agency
207:Treatise on the Wa People
90:designates the Hashihaka
88:Imperial Household Agency
48:
43:
38:
37:
2188:Ōmiwa Shrine, Ichinomiya
1459:(26). 「古代史の海」の会: 62–96.
1377:古墳とヤマト政権-古代国家はいかに形成されたか-
1197:"誕生 ヤマト王権～いま前方後円墳が語り出す～"
1118:"卑弥呼の墓? 箸墓古墳 考古学協会など初調査"
641:
16:Megalithic tomb in Japan
2530:Japanese imperial tombs
2483:34.5392111; 135.8411000
2357:Yamato Okunitama Shrine
2283:Makimuku Ishizuka Kofun
1948:Sites mentioned in the
1708:桜井市文化財協会 (2014-01-16).
1619:弥生農耕の起源と東アジア ニューズレター11号
565:The handle is elongated
232:The Chronicles of Japan
71:, Japan. The Hashihaka
1913:Furuichi Kofun Cluster
1312:(3). 日本考古学会: 114–138.
1291:(7). 日本考古学会: 344–368.
1270:(7). 日本考古学会: 396–408.
692:National Historic Site
651:
630:became a model of the
330:
299:
284:
107:it may be the tomb of
57:is a megalithic tomb (
27:
2115:Miwa and Yamato Faith
1937:Yamatai Kyushu Theory
1932:Yamatai Honshu Theory
1693:. 日本歴史私の最新講義07. 敬文舎.
1453:"卑弥呼の冢補論-祇園山古墳とその周辺-"
1199:. NHK. Archived from
718:Yamatai Honshu Theory
649:
320:
294:
279:
220:, the grandfather of
22:
2540:Makimuku Kofun Group
1663:(2012). "箸墓古墳と大市墓".
1647:. pp. 133–176.
1546:. 橿原考古学研究所研究成果第10冊.
918:Aston, W.G. (1972).
756:Hiroshima Prefecture
526:Japanese archipelago
275:legend of Mount Miwa
156:in the southeastern
2473: /
2408:Ichishi no Nagaochi
1958:Black tooth country
1578:. pp. 289–291.
1569:. pp. 191–192.
1479:. 奈良県文化財調査報告書第89集.
1220:平成29年2月9日文部科学省告示第7号
1124:. 読売新聞社. 2013-02-20
1035:www.makimukugaku.jp
957:, pp. 396–408.
945:, pp. 384–397.
891:. 農林水産省. 2010-03-31
849:, pp. 114–138.
834:, pp. 344–368.
537:Terracotta Warriors
467:Construction period
459:) mentioned in the
313:Tomb shape and size
2389:historical figures
2221:historical figures
2183:Miwa Shrine (Gifu)
1928:Yamatai locations
1427:(September 2001).
752:Okayama Prefecture
652:
360:Okayama Prefecture
331:
181:radiocarbon dating
28:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2298:
2297:
2082:
2081:
1671:. pp. 9–66.
1592:. 遺跡を学ぶ051. 新泉社.
1542:橿原考古学研究所 (2008).
1435:(25). 「古代史の海」の会.
1401:(December 2000).
1020:, pp. 20–21.
1008:, pp. 22–28.
687:Cultural property
587:centralized state
574:Terracotta Armies
519:During the 109th
484:remains from the
2547:
2535:Mount Miwa Kofun
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2428:
2416:
2404:
2381:
2369:
2326:Yamato Okunitama
2316:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2288:Hokenoyama Kofun
2236:
2213:
2201:
2179:
2125:
2124:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2086:
2085:
2047:Legend of Himiko
1809:Five kings of Wa
1782:
1775:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1740:"纒向遺跡内に所在する主な古墳"
1713:
1704:
1682:
1656:
1626:
1616:
1603:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1538:
1510:
1484:
1475:(October 2002).
1468:
1444:
1420:
1394:
1368:
1355:『中国歴代戸口、田地、田賦統計』
1349:
1321:
1300:
1279:
1258:
1221:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
982:
976:
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
933:
915:
909:
906:
900:
899:
897:
896:
881:
875:
874:
872:
871:
856:
850:
844:
835:
829:
820:
819:
817:
816:
801:
795:
794:
776:
759:
744:
554:Korean peninsula
478:carbon-14 dating
453:Osaka Prefecture
354:burial mound in
352:Urama Chausuyama
348:Kyoto Prefecture
340:Hyogo Prefecture
203:Wei Jiwa-jin Den
56:
54:
53:
52:
47:
42:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2500:
2499:
2489:Hashihaka Kofun
2488:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2447:
2431:
2422:
2410:
2398:
2396:Nunaki-iri-hime
2384:
2375:
2359:
2340:
2307:
2303:
2294:
2278:Hashihaka Kofun
2249:
2230:
2216:
2207:
2195:
2173:
2154:
2116:
2113:
2083:
2078:
2052:
2027:
1943:
1917:
1908:Inariyama Kofun
1893:Hashihaka Kofun
1881:
1877:Civil War of Wa
1865:
1797:
1786:
1749:
1747:
1738:
1720:
1701:
1679:
1614:
1600:
1558:
1507:
1417:
1391:
1365:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1181:
1179:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1154:
1152:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1127:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1103:
1099:
1091:
1084:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1060:
1052:
1048:
1039:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1000:
992:
985:
977:
973:
965:
961:
953:
949:
941:
937:
930:
916:
912:
907:
903:
894:
892:
883:
882:
878:
869:
867:
858:
857:
853:
845:
838:
830:
823:
814:
812:
803:
802:
798:
791:
777:
773:
768:
763:
762:
745:
741:
736:
731:
704:
694:
689:
675:
644:
613:
600:
598:Opinions on age
498:
469:
396:
315:
298:
283:
261:
212:Currently, the
144:It is the main
142:
111:, the queen of
94:as the tomb of
81:Yamato Kingship
69:Nara Prefecture
34:
32:Hashihaka kofun
17:
12:
11:
5:
2553:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2510:Ponds of Japan
2468:135°50′27.96″E
2453:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2417:
2405:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2370:
2354:
2352:Ōyamato Shrine
2348:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2273:Makimuku ruins
2270:
2269:
2268:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2202:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1898:Makimuku ruins
1895:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1736:
1730:
1719:
1718:External links
1716:
1715:
1714:
1705:
1700:978-4906822072
1699:
1691:古墳からみた倭国の形成と展開
1683:
1678:978-4311203435
1677:
1657:
1627:
1610:(2009-01-01).
1604:
1599:978-4787709318
1598:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1571:
1557:978-4902777611
1556:
1539:
1511:
1505:
1485:
1469:
1451:(2001-12-20).
1445:
1421:
1415:
1395:
1389:
1375:(April 1999).
1369:
1363:
1350:
1322:
1301:
1280:
1259:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1213:
1188:
1161:
1134:
1122:Yomiuri Online
1109:
1097:
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1022:
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998:
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727:
726:
725:
720:
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713:Makimuku ruins
710:
703:
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684:
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671:
643:
640:
612:
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497:
494:
468:
465:
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314:
311:
295:
280:
260:
257:
169:archaeological
141:
138:
26:Oichi Cemetery
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2552:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2498:
2495:
2465:34°32′21.16″N
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2426:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2397:
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2363:
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2349:
2347:
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2329:
2327:
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2321:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2289:
2286:
2284:
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2279:
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2271:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2240:Emperor Sujin
2238:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
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2181:
2177:
2172:
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2163:
2161:
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2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:Geumgwan Gaya
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1746:(in Japanese)
1745:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1640:国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1591:
1590:邪馬台国の候補地 纒向遺跡
1587:
1583:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1491:(July 2003).
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1217:
1203:on 2021-03-28
1202:
1198:
1192:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1106:
1101:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1079:
1074:
1067:
1062:
1055:
1054:桜井市文化財協会 2014
1050:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1019:
1018:桜井市文化財協会 2014
1014:
1007:
1002:
995:
990:
988:
980:
975:
969:, p. 10.
968:
967:桜井市文化財協会 2014
963:
956:
951:
944:
939:
931:
925:
921:
914:
905:
890:
886:
880:
865:
861:
855:
848:
843:
841:
833:
828:
826:
811:on 2015-02-15
810:
806:
800:
792:
786:
782:
775:
771:
757:
753:
749:
743:
739:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
705:
696:
695:
681:
677:
676:
673:Documentaries
670:
667:
664:
659:
657:
648:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
624:
619:
608:
604:
595:
593:
588:
584:
579:
575:
567:
564:
563:
562:
559:
555:
551:
546:
542:
538:
533:
531:
527:
522:
517:
515:
511:
510:
505:
504:
500:Although the
493:
491:
490:Kofun periods
487:
481:
479:
475:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:
436:
432:
427:
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
406:
401:
391:
388:
384:
382:
381:
375:
371:
367:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
328:
324:
319:
310:
308:
304:
293:
291:
290:
278:
276:
272:
268:
267:
256:
254:
253:Taishō period
249:
247:
243:
239:
238:
233:
229:
228:
223:
222:Emperor Sujin
219:
218:Emperor Kōgen
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
186:
183:According to
182:
178:
174:
170:
165:
163:
162:Garimuku site
159:
155:
151:
147:
137:
135:
131:
130:
125:
120:
118:
117:historic site
114:
110:
105:
101:
100:Emperor Kōrei
97:
93:
89:
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:) located in
62:
61:
51:
46:
41:
33:
25:
21:
2525:Zenpokoenfun
2520:Kofun period
2457:
2420:Saonetsuhiko
2312:Yamato Faith
2277:
2193:Omiwa Shrine
2166:Ōmiwa Shrine
2145:Sukunahikona
2045:
2038:
1963:Chikushikoku
1949:
1892:
1792:
1748:. Retrieved
1744:桜井市纒向学研究センター
1743:
1709:
1690:
1664:
1639:
1618:
1589:
1575:
1566:
1543:
1522:
1518:
1492:
1476:
1456:
1432:
1402:
1376:
1354:
1333:
1329:
1309:
1305:
1288:
1284:
1267:
1263:
1242:
1238:
1228:Bibliography
1216:
1205:. Retrieved
1201:the original
1191:
1180:. Retrieved
1178:. 2018-04-19
1173:
1164:
1153:. Retrieved
1151:. 2018-04-30
1146:
1137:
1126:. Retrieved
1121:
1112:
1100:
1073:
1061:
1056:, p. 6.
1049:
1038:. Retrieved
1034:
1025:
1013:
1001:
974:
962:
950:
938:
919:
913:
904:
893:. Retrieved
888:
879:
868:. Retrieved
863:
854:
813:. Retrieved
809:the original
799:
780:
774:
742:
723:Yayoi period
708:Kofun system
662:
660:
658:and others.
653:
636:Kofun period
627:
621:
614:
611:Significance
605:
601:
571:
557:
534:
518:
507:
501:
499:
482:
470:
438:
428:
423:Doji pottery
414:
413:(the oldest
410:
403:
397:
385:
378:
372:
368:
364:
332:
300:
287:
285:
264:
262:
250:
245:
241:
235:
231:
225:
211:
206:
202:
196:
177:Doji pottery
166:
150:Alluvial fan
143:
127:
123:
121:
103:
91:
85:
76:
72:
58:
31:
29:
2481: /
2443:Yamato clan
2423: [
2411: [
2399: [
2376: [
2360: [
2231: [
2208: [
2205:Ōmiwa Jinja
2196: [
2174: [
1993:Matsurokoku
1856:Kukochihiko
1495:. 角川選書355.
1405:. 日本の歴史02.
1379:. 文春新書036.
1249:: 384–397.
729:Annotations
545:Eastern Jin
528:and to the
289:Nihon Shoki
266:Nihon Shoki
227:Nihon Shoki
185:Yamataikoku
173:earthenware
2504:Categories
2487: (
2331:Ōkuninushi
2150:Mount Miwa
2135:Ōmononushi
2121:Miwa Faith
2074:Sea People
2018:Tsukaikoku
2003:Shin'okoku
1988:Kununokuni
1750:2019-10-28
1519:歴史地名通信（月報）
1506:4047033553
1416:4062689022
1390:4166600362
1364:7208011761
1207:2021-03-28
1182:2018-05-17
1155:2018-05-17
1128:2013-03-05
1040:2022-03-31
929:0804836744
895:2020-05-13
870:2020-05-13
864:文化遺産データベース
815:2022-03-31
790:0521223520
766:References
666:terracotta
521:excavation
512:or wooden
472:tomb, the
457:Mount Nijō
350:, and the
307:chopsticks
171:dating of
158:Nara Basin
134:Mount Miwa
132:of sacred
2336:Toshigami
2266:Kamo clan
2261:Miwa clan
2228:Ōtataneko
2013:Toumakoku
2008:Shujukoku
1903:Ukikunden
1735:– 桜井市観光協会
1665:天皇陵古墳を考える
1653:0286-7400
1645:国立歴史民俗博物館
1643:. 第163集.
1623:国立歴史民俗博物館
1576:ホケノ山古墳の研究
1567:ホケノ山古墳の研究
1544:ホケノ山古墳の研究
1535:0916-0221
1465:1341-5522
1441:1341-5522
1346:0386-9148
1340:: 24–32.
1318:0003-8075
1297:0003-8075
1276:0003-8075
1255:0003-8075
750:(present
734:Footnotes
650:Oike Pond
530:East Asia
461:Soshiniki
449:Kashiwara
445:Shibayama
303:Haji clan
259:Etymology
193:carbon-14
124:Hashihaka
122:The name
2140:Ōnamuchi
2057:See also
1968:Fumikoku
1950:Wajinden
1922:Theories
1861:Himikoko
1794:Wajinden
1791:and the
1689:(2013).
1588:(2008).
1548:橿原考古学研究所
1481:橿原考古学研究所
1457:季刊・古代史の海
1433:季刊・古代史の海
860:"箸墓古墳周濠"
702:See also
680:NHK E-TV
583:Goguryeo
514:stirrups
503:Wajinden
440:Wajinden
400:fukiishi
380:fukiishi
344:Kizugawa
198:Wajinden
140:Overview
2515:Yamatai
2345:Shrines
2319:Deities
2159:Shrines
2128:Deities
1983:Itokoku
1978:Ikikoku
1789:Yamatai
1687:白石, 太一郎
1661:白石, 太一郎
1493:前方後円墳国家
1429:"卑弥呼の冢"
1373:白石, 太一郎
1105:石野 2008
1093:白石 2013
1078:白石 1999
1066:広瀬 2003
1006:白石 2012
994:寺沢 2002
979:近藤 1968
955:笠井 1924
943:笠井 1922
889:ため池百選一覧
847:笠井 1943
832:笠井 1942
632:tumulus
541:Sianbei
419:Okayama
356:Okayama
336:Tatsuno
148:of the
146:tumulus
113:Yamatai
65:Sakurai
2366:simple
2040:Himiko
2023:Wakoku
1998:Nakoku
1870:Events
1851:Himiko
1802:People
1697:
1675:
1651:
1635:小林, 謙一
1631:春成, 秀爾
1608:西本, 豊弘
1596:
1586:石野, 博信
1554:
1533:
1515:広瀬, 和雄
1503:
1489:広瀬, 和雄
1463:
1449:宝賀, 寿男
1439:
1425:宝賀, 寿男
1413:
1387:
1361:
1344:
1338:考古学研究会
1326:近藤, 義郎
1316:
1295:
1274:
1253:
1247:日本考古学会
1235:笠井, 新也
926:
885:"箸中大池"
787:
663:Haniwa
628:Haniwa
623:Haniwa
578:Baekje
550:Baekje
435:Himiko
431:basalt
415:Haniwa
411:Haniwa
405:Haniwa
271:Soshin
237:Kojiki
189:Himiko
109:Himiko
2427:]
2415:]
2403:]
2380:]
2368:]
2235:]
2212:]
2200:]
2178:]
2069:Wajin
2032:Media
1886:Sites
1615:(PDF)
1473:寺沢, 薫
1399:寺沢, 薫
1336:(1).
1330:考古学研究
1306:考古学雑誌
1285:考古学雑誌
1264:考古学雑誌
1245:(7).
1239:考古学雑誌
866:. 文化庁
642:Other
592:abumi
509:abumi
486:Jōmon
104:kofun
92:kofun
77:kofun
73:kofun
60:kofun
2436:misc
2254:misc
1846:Toyo
1839:Dei?
1819:Chin
1733:箸墓古墳
1724:箸墓古墳
1695:ISBN
1673:ISBN
1649:ISSN
1625:: 3.
1594:ISBN
1552:ISBN
1531:ISSN
1501:ISBN
1497:角川書店
1461:ISSN
1437:ISSN
1411:ISBN
1403:王権誕生
1385:ISBN
1381:文藝春秋
1359:ISBN
1342:ISSN
1314:ISSN
1293:ISSN
1272:ISSN
1251:ISSN
1175:朝日新聞
1148:毎日新聞
924:ISBN
785:ISBN
748:Kibi
618:Kibi
543:and
286:The
154:Miwa
129:kami
86:The
30:The
1824:Sai
1814:San
1728:桜井市
1669:学生社
1527:平凡社
1407:講談社
488:to
447:in
244:or
224:in
209:}.
2506::
2425:ja
2413:ja
2401:ja
2378:ja
2364:;
2362:ja
2233:ja
2210:ja
2198:ja
2176:ja
2064:Wa
1834:Bu
1829:Ko
1742:.
1726:–
1667:.
1633:;
1621:.
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451:,
398:A
358:,
346:,
338:,
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269:,
205:,
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67:,
50:古墳
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2108:e
2101:t
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