Knowledge

Hatazō Adachi

Source 📝

729:"I felt it a great honour to have been appointed the C-in-C in November 1942, at a time when the issue of the day was to be settled, and posted to the point of strategic importance in order to ensure that the tide of war moved in our favour. I was thankful for that appointment. However, notwithstanding the fact that my officers and men did their best in the exceptional circumstances, surmounting all difficulties, and that my superiors gave the utmost assistance, the hoped-for end was not attained, because of my inability. Thus I paved the way for my country to be driven into the present predicament. The crime deserves death. During the past three years of operations more than 100,000 youthful and promising officers and men were lost and most of them died of malnutrition. When I think of this, I know not what apologies to make to His Majesty the Emperor and I feel that I myself am overwhelmed with shame . . . . I have demanded perseverance far exceeding the limit of man's endurance of my officers and men, who were exhausted and emaciated as a result of successive campaigns and for want of supplies. However, my officers and men all followed my orders in silence without grumbling, and, when exhausted, they succumbed to death just like flowers falling in the winds. God knows how I felt when I saw them dying, my bosom being filled with pity for them, though it was solely to their country that they dedicated their lives. At that time I made up my mind not to set foot on my country's soil again but to remain as a clod of earth in the Southern Seas with the 100,000 officers and men, even if a time should come when I would be able to return to my country in triumph." 334: 314: 179: 666: 687: 77: 36: 265: 644:
were rendered ineffective for the remainder of the war, despite Adachi's efforts to achieve some form of self-sufficiency by planting crops and giving priority in rations to the sick. As ammunition began to run low, many of Adachi's commanders resorted to
649:
against the Allied beachhead at Aitape rather than surrender. By the end of the war in September 1945, most of his forces had been annihilated. Of Adachi's original 140,000 men, barely 13,000 were still alive when the war ended. He surrendered to the
533:
in 1938, and promoted to commander of the IJA 26th Infantry Brigade. Adachi had a reputation as a "soldier's general", sharing the miserable living conditions of his troops and welcoming open discussion with his officer and staff.
491:
in 1922. Unlike many Army officers of his day, Adachi avoided involvement in the political factions which plagued the Japanese Army in the 1930s. After serving in a number of staff and administrative positions within the
1049: 525:
of July 1937, Adachi also gained a reputation of leading his troops from the front, where the fighting was the thickest. He was injured by a mortar barrage in September, which permanently damaged his right leg.
1054: 1034: 1024: 1014: 1004: 718:. On 10 September that year he killed himself in his quarters with a paring knife in the prisoners' compound at Rabaul, having first written a number of letters. 1039: 1064: 1044: 1059: 1019: 1029: 1009: 605:. All eight transport ships and four destroyers were sunk with the loss of 3,664 men, and only 2,427 men of the division were rescued. 472:
for "23" to represent his given name "Hatazō"). Too poor to afford the military preparatory schools necessary for a career in the
141: 367: 113: 964: 849: 765: 493: 120: 872: 240: 222: 200: 160: 63: 193: 127: 94: 49: 939: 755: 477: 109: 98: 17: 632:
from 22 to 27 April 1944, the vast majority of Adachi's forces became isolated. His forces, suffering from
476:, as a youth he tested into the fiercely competitive Tokyo Cadet Academy, which enabled him to enter the 984: 602: 550: 706:. Although not personally involved in any of the atrocities mentioned, Adachi insisted on absorbing 597:, including Adachi and his senior staff, came under Allied air attack while en route from Rabaul to 613: 488: 468:, which is why his father, who had been a professional officer in the Japanese military, chose the 384: 187: 722: 651: 574: 501: 484: 409: 371: 87: 800: 134: 994: 890: 707: 609: 546: 473: 445: 339: 204: 715: 554: 916: 55: 999: 989: 8: 932: 673:(right) accepts the sword of Japanese Lieutenant General Hatazō Adachi (left) with Major 461: 394: 301: 280: 617: 570: 538: 522: 357: 956: 868: 861: 845: 808:. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 1 – Army (1st ed.). pp. 386–387 761: 711: 621: 594: 590: 586: 542: 521:
in 1934, and was given command of the IJA 12th Infantry Regiment in 1936. During the
903: 703: 670: 460:
Adachi was born into an impoverished family, originally descended from samurai, in
665: 948: 674: 637: 319: 558: 978: 646: 530: 497: 465: 641: 449: 441: 389: 1050:
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by the Commonwealth of Australia
699: 686: 582: 695: 76: 842:
In the Service of the Emperor: Essays on the Imperial Japanese Army
840:
Drea, Edward J. (2003). "Adachi Hatazo: A Soldier of His Emperor".
757:
In the Service of the Emperor: Essays on the Imperial Japanese Army
655: 629: 917:
Lieutenant General Adachi Hatazo, Australia–Japan Research Project
633: 518: 437: 264: 625: 578: 297: 659: 721:
In one of these, addressed to those officers and men of the
694:
At the end of the war, Adachi was taken into custody by the
702:
in connection with mistreatment and arbitrary execution of
1055:
Prisoners who died in Commonwealth of Australia detention
598: 496:, Adachi was assigned to the Railway Guard unit of the 480:, from which he graduated from the 22nd class in 1910. 1035:
Suicides by sharp instrument in the Solomon Islands
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 860: 799:Long, Gavin. "Chapter 15: TAZAKI AND SHIBURANGU". 1025:Japanese prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment 976: 487:, and then graduated from the 34th class of the 1015:Japanese military personnel who died by suicide 1005:Imperial Japanese Army generals of World War II 710:for the actions of his subordinates during the 585:from 1942 to 1945. The 18th Army contained the 429: 423: 835:. Marine Corps. Association. ASIN B000ID3YRK. 593:, both of which arrived safely. However, the 1040:People who died by suicide in prison custody 557:from 1941 to 1942, during the height of its 1065:Military personnel from Ishikawa Prefecture 833:Kogun: The Japanese Army in the Pacific War 512: 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1045:Japanese people who died in prison custody 263: 1060:Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun 859:Fuller, Richard (1992). "Adachi Hatazo". 569:On 9 November 1942, Adachi was appointed 434:, 17 June 1890 – 10 September 1947) 241:Learn how and when to remove this message 223:Learn how and when to remove this message 161:Learn how and when to remove this message 789:Ammenthorp, The Generals of World War II 725:who were then in the compound, he said: 685: 664: 541:in August 1940, he was commander of the 186:This article includes a list of general 27:Japanese officer, war criminal 1890-1947 1020:Japanese people convicted of war crimes 830: 798: 464:in 1890 (the 23rd year of the reign of 14: 977: 888: 858: 780:Budge, Pacific War Online Encyclopedia 714:. On 12 July 1947 he was sentenced to 561:campaigns against the Chinese forces. 500:, responsible for the security of the 965:Administrator of Papua and New Guinea 1030:Seppuku from Meiji period to present 839: 753: 749: 747: 745: 743: 494:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff 172: 99:adding citations to reliable sources 70: 29: 24: 1010:South Seas Mandate in World War II 192:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 1076: 904:"Pacific War Online Encyclopedia" 901: 882: 867:. London: Arms and Armour Press. 740: 45:This article has multiple issues. 940:Commander of Occupied New Guinea 802:Volume VII – The Final Campaigns 332: 312: 177: 75: 34: 690:Adachi on his way to surrender. 455: 86:needs additional citations for 53:or discuss these issues on the 792: 783: 774: 564: 478:Imperial Japanese Army Academy 13: 1: 824: 895:The Generals of World War II 698:government and charged with 485:1st Imperial Guards Division 7: 430: 10: 1081: 863:Shōkan: Hirohito's Samurai 681: 603:Battle of the Bismarck Sea 953: 937: 929: 924: 507: 424: 405: 377: 363: 353: 345: 325: 307: 287: 274: 262: 255: 831:Hayashi, Saburo (1959). 754:Drea, Edward J. (2003). 733: 614:Solomon Islands campaign 513:Second Sino-Japanese War 385:Second Sino-Japanese War 760:. U of Nebraska Press. 652:Australian 6th Division 616:, and with landings of 608:With the defeat of the 581:and the north coast of 549:. In 1940, he became a 517:Adachi was promoted to 502:South Manchuria Railway 483:Adachi served with the 410:Order of the Rising Sun 207:more precise citations. 731: 708:command responsibility 691: 678: 610:Imperial Japanese Navy 547:Battle of South Shanxi 474:Imperial Japanese Navy 446:Imperial Japanese Army 368:37th Infantry Division 340:Imperial Japanese Army 727: 716:imprisonment for life 689: 668: 555:North China Area Army 346:Years of service 269:General Hatazō Adachi 573:of the newly formed 95:improve this article 933:Harukichi Hyakutake 925:Government offices 889:Ammenthorp, Steen. 529:He was promoted to 462:Ishikawa Prefecture 395:New Guinea campaign 302:Bismark Archipelago 281:Ishikawa Prefecture 692: 679: 571:commander in chief 539:lieutenant general 358:Lieutenant General 985:Japanese generals 973: 972: 969: 957:Jack Keith Murray 954:Succeeded by 851:978-0-8032-6638-4 767:978-0-8032-6638-4 712:military tribunal 622:Douglas MacArthur 595:IJA 51st Division 591:IJA 41st Division 587:IJA 20th Division 543:IJA 37th Division 523:Shanghai Incident 416: 415: 291:10 September 1947 251: 250: 243: 233: 232: 225: 171: 170: 163: 145: 68: 16:(Redirected from 1072: 960: 930:Preceded by 922: 921: 913: 911: 910: 898: 891:"Adachi, Hatazo" 878: 866: 855: 836: 818: 817: 815: 813: 807: 796: 790: 787: 781: 778: 772: 771: 751: 704:prisoners of war 671:Horace Robertson 489:Army War College 435: 433: 427: 426: 338: 336: 335: 327: 318: 316: 315: 294: 267: 253: 252: 246: 239: 228: 221: 217: 214: 208: 203:this article by 194:inline citations 181: 180: 173: 166: 159: 155: 152: 146: 144: 103: 79: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1069: 975: 974: 959: 949:Hitoshi Imamura 945: 943: 935: 908: 906: 885: 875: 852: 844:. Bison Books. 827: 822: 821: 811: 809: 805: 797: 793: 788: 784: 779: 775: 768: 752: 741: 736: 723:Eighteenth Army 684: 675:Douglas Burrows 638:heat exhaustion 567: 515: 510: 458: 421: 401: 370: 333: 331: 320:Empire of Japan 313: 311: 296: 292: 279: 270: 258: 247: 236: 235: 234: 229: 218: 212: 209: 199:Please help to 198: 182: 178: 167: 156: 150: 147: 110:"Hatazō Adachi" 104: 102: 92: 80: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1078: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 971: 970: 955: 952: 936: 931: 927: 926: 920: 919: 914: 899: 884: 883:External links 881: 880: 879: 873: 856: 850: 837: 826: 823: 820: 819: 791: 782: 773: 766: 738: 737: 735: 732: 683: 680: 669:Major General 662:, New Guinea. 647:banzai charges 566: 563: 559:scorched earth 551:Chief of staff 514: 511: 509: 506: 457: 454: 414: 413: 407: 403: 402: 400: 399: 398: 397: 387: 381: 379: 375: 374: 365: 361: 360: 355: 351: 350: 347: 343: 342: 329: 323: 322: 309: 305: 304: 295:(aged 57) 289: 285: 284: 276: 272: 271: 268: 260: 259: 256: 249: 248: 231: 230: 185: 183: 176: 169: 168: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1077: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 995:1947 suicides 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 982: 980: 968: 967: 966: 958: 951: 950: 942: 941: 934: 928: 923: 918: 915: 905: 902:Budge, Kent. 900: 896: 892: 887: 886: 876: 874:1-85409-151-4 870: 865: 864: 857: 853: 847: 843: 838: 834: 829: 828: 804: 803: 795: 786: 777: 769: 763: 759: 758: 750: 748: 746: 744: 739: 730: 726: 724: 719: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 688: 676: 672: 667: 663: 661: 657: 653: 648: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 606: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 562: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 535: 532: 531:major general 527: 524: 520: 505: 503: 499: 498:Kwantung Army 495: 490: 486: 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 466:Emperor Meiji 463: 453: 451: 447: 443: 439: 432: 431:Adachi Hatazō 420: 419:Hatazō Adachi 411: 408: 404: 396: 393: 392: 391: 388: 386: 383: 382: 380: 376: 373: 369: 366: 362: 359: 356: 352: 348: 344: 341: 330: 324: 321: 310: 306: 303: 299: 290: 286: 282: 277: 273: 266: 261: 257:Hatazō Adachi 254: 245: 242: 227: 224: 216: 206: 202: 196: 195: 189: 184: 175: 174: 165: 162: 154: 151:February 2013 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: –  111: 107: 106:Find sources: 100: 96: 90: 89: 84:This article 82: 78: 73: 72: 67: 65: 58: 57: 52: 51: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 18:Hatazo Adachi 962: 961: 946: 938: 907:. Retrieved 894: 862: 841: 832: 810:. Retrieved 801: 794: 785: 776: 756: 728: 720: 693: 677:MBE (centre) 642:malnutrition 607: 568: 537:Promoted to 536: 528: 516: 482: 469: 459: 456:Early career 450:World War II 442:war criminal 418: 417: 390:World War II 378:Battles/wars 293:(1947-09-10) 278:17 June 1890 237: 219: 210: 191: 157: 148: 138: 131: 124: 117: 105: 93:Please help 88:verification 85: 61: 54: 48: 47:Please help 44: 1000:1947 deaths 990:1890 births 565:Pacific War 412:, 1st class 213:August 2024 205:introducing 979:Categories 909:2007-08-03 825:References 700:war crimes 696:Australian 583:New Guinea 308:Allegiance 188:references 121:newspapers 50:improve it 944:1942–1945 812:March 14, 630:Hollandia 618:US forces 601:, in the 575:18th Army 504:in 1933. 372:18th Army 349:1910–1945 56:talk page 656:Cape Wom 364:Commands 326:Service/ 682:Postwar 634:malaria 620:led by 612:in the 553:of the 545:at the 519:colonel 448:during 444:in the 438:general 283:, Japan 201:improve 135:scholar 871:  848:  764:  626:Aitape 579:Rabaul 508:Career 436:was a 425:安達 二十三 406:Awards 337:  328:branch 317:  298:Rabaul 190:, but 137:  130:  123:  116:  108:  947:with 806:(PDF) 734:Notes 660:Wewak 658:, by 470:kanji 142:JSTOR 128:books 869:ISBN 846:ISBN 814:2010 762:ISBN 640:and 628:and 589:and 440:and 354:Rank 288:Died 275:Born 114:news 963:as 654:at 624:at 599:Lae 577:on 97:by 981:: 893:. 742:^ 636:, 452:. 428:, 300:, 59:. 912:. 897:. 877:. 854:. 816:. 770:. 422:( 244:) 238:( 226:) 220:( 215:) 211:( 197:. 164:) 158:( 153:) 149:( 139:· 132:· 125:· 118:· 91:. 66:) 62:( 20:)

Index

Hatazo Adachi
improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Hatazō Adachi"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
Learn how and when to remove this message

Ishikawa Prefecture
Rabaul
Bismark Archipelago
Empire of Japan
Imperial Japanese Army
Lieutenant General
37th Infantry Division
18th Army

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.