729:"I felt it a great honour to have been appointed the C-in-C in November 1942, at a time when the issue of the day was to be settled, and posted to the point of strategic importance in order to ensure that the tide of war moved in our favour. I was thankful for that appointment. However, notwithstanding the fact that my officers and men did their best in the exceptional circumstances, surmounting all difficulties, and that my superiors gave the utmost assistance, the hoped-for end was not attained, because of my inability. Thus I paved the way for my country to be driven into the present predicament. The crime deserves death. During the past three years of operations more than 100,000 youthful and promising officers and men were lost and most of them died of malnutrition. When I think of this, I know not what apologies to make to His Majesty the Emperor and I feel that I myself am overwhelmed with shame . . . . I have demanded perseverance far exceeding the limit of man's endurance of my officers and men, who were exhausted and emaciated as a result of successive campaigns and for want of supplies. However, my officers and men all followed my orders in silence without grumbling, and, when exhausted, they succumbed to death just like flowers falling in the winds. God knows how I felt when I saw them dying, my bosom being filled with pity for them, though it was solely to their country that they dedicated their lives. At that time I made up my mind not to set foot on my country's soil again but to remain as a clod of earth in the Southern Seas with the 100,000 officers and men, even if a time should come when I would be able to return to my country in triumph."
334:
314:
179:
666:
687:
77:
36:
265:
644:
were rendered ineffective for the remainder of the war, despite Adachi's efforts to achieve some form of self-sufficiency by planting crops and giving priority in rations to the sick. As ammunition began to run low, many of Adachi's commanders resorted to
649:
against the Allied beachhead at Aitape rather than surrender. By the end of the war in
September 1945, most of his forces had been annihilated. Of Adachi's original 140,000 men, barely 13,000 were still alive when the war ended. He surrendered to the
533:
in 1938, and promoted to commander of the IJA 26th
Infantry Brigade. Adachi had a reputation as a "soldier's general", sharing the miserable living conditions of his troops and welcoming open discussion with his officer and staff.
491:
in 1922. Unlike many Army officers of his day, Adachi avoided involvement in the political factions which plagued the
Japanese Army in the 1930s. After serving in a number of staff and administrative positions within the
1049:
525:
of July 1937, Adachi also gained a reputation of leading his troops from the front, where the fighting was the thickest. He was injured by a mortar barrage in
September, which permanently damaged his right leg.
1054:
1034:
1024:
1014:
1004:
718:. On 10 September that year he killed himself in his quarters with a paring knife in the prisoners' compound at Rabaul, having first written a number of letters.
1039:
1064:
1044:
1059:
1019:
1029:
1009:
605:. All eight transport ships and four destroyers were sunk with the loss of 3,664 men, and only 2,427 men of the division were rescued.
472:
for "23" to represent his given name "Hatazō"). Too poor to afford the military preparatory schools necessary for a career in the
141:
367:
113:
964:
849:
765:
493:
120:
872:
240:
222:
200:
160:
63:
193:
127:
94:
49:
939:
755:
477:
109:
98:
17:
632:
from 22 to 27 April 1944, the vast majority of Adachi's forces became isolated. His forces, suffering from
476:, as a youth he tested into the fiercely competitive Tokyo Cadet Academy, which enabled him to enter the
984:
602:
550:
706:. Although not personally involved in any of the atrocities mentioned, Adachi insisted on absorbing
597:, including Adachi and his senior staff, came under Allied air attack while en route from Rabaul to
613:
488:
468:, which is why his father, who had been a professional officer in the Japanese military, chose the
384:
187:
722:
651:
574:
501:
484:
409:
371:
87:
800:
134:
994:
890:
707:
609:
546:
473:
445:
339:
204:
715:
554:
916:
55:
999:
989:
8:
932:
673:(right) accepts the sword of Japanese Lieutenant General Hatazō Adachi (left) with Major
461:
394:
301:
280:
617:
570:
538:
522:
357:
956:
868:
861:
845:
808:. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 1 – Army (1st ed.). pp. 386–387
761:
711:
621:
594:
590:
586:
542:
521:
in 1934, and was given command of the IJA 12th
Infantry Regiment in 1936. During the
903:
703:
670:
460:
Adachi was born into an impoverished family, originally descended from samurai, in
665:
948:
674:
637:
319:
558:
978:
646:
530:
497:
465:
641:
449:
441:
389:
1050:
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by the
Commonwealth of Australia
699:
686:
582:
695:
76:
842:
In the
Service of the Emperor: Essays on the Imperial Japanese Army
840:
Drea, Edward J. (2003). "Adachi Hatazo: A Soldier of His
Emperor".
757:
In the
Service of the Emperor: Essays on the Imperial Japanese Army
655:
629:
917:
Lieutenant
General Adachi Hatazo, Australia–Japan Research Project
633:
518:
437:
264:
625:
578:
297:
659:
721:
In one of these, addressed to those officers and men of the
694:
At the end of the war, Adachi was taken into custody by the
702:
in connection with mistreatment and arbitrary execution of
1055:
Prisoners who died in Commonwealth of Australia detention
598:
496:, Adachi was assigned to the Railway Guard unit of the
480:, from which he graduated from the 22nd class in 1910.
1035:
Suicides by sharp instrument in the Solomon Islands
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
860:
799:Long, Gavin. "Chapter 15: TAZAKI AND SHIBURANGU".
1025:Japanese prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
976:
487:, and then graduated from the 34th class of the
1015:Japanese military personnel who died by suicide
1005:Imperial Japanese Army generals of World War II
710:for the actions of his subordinates during the
585:from 1942 to 1945. The 18th Army contained the
429:
423:
835:. Marine Corps. Association. ASIN B000ID3YRK.
593:, both of which arrived safely. However, the
1040:People who died by suicide in prison custody
557:from 1941 to 1942, during the height of its
1065:Military personnel from Ishikawa Prefecture
833:Kogun: The Japanese Army in the Pacific War
512:
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1045:Japanese people who died in prison custody
263:
1060:Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun
859:Fuller, Richard (1992). "Adachi Hatazo".
569:On 9 November 1942, Adachi was appointed
434:, 17 June 1890 – 10 September 1947)
241:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
789:Ammenthorp, The Generals of World War II
725:who were then in the compound, he said:
685:
664:
541:in August 1940, he was commander of the
186:This article includes a list of general
27:Japanese officer, war criminal 1890-1947
1020:Japanese people convicted of war crimes
830:
798:
464:in 1890 (the 23rd year of the reign of
14:
977:
888:
858:
780:Budge, Pacific War Online Encyclopedia
714:. On 12 July 1947 he was sentenced to
561:campaigns against the Chinese forces.
500:, responsible for the security of the
965:Administrator of Papua and New Guinea
1030:Seppuku from Meiji period to present
839:
753:
749:
747:
745:
743:
494:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff
172:
99:adding citations to reliable sources
70:
29:
24:
1010:South Seas Mandate in World War II
192:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1076:
904:"Pacific War Online Encyclopedia"
901:
882:
867:. London: Arms and Armour Press.
740:
45:This article has multiple issues.
940:Commander of Occupied New Guinea
802:Volume VII – The Final Campaigns
332:
312:
177:
75:
34:
690:Adachi on his way to surrender.
455:
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
792:
783:
774:
564:
478:Imperial Japanese Army Academy
13:
1:
824:
895:The Generals of World War II
698:government and charged with
485:1st Imperial Guards Division
7:
430:
10:
1081:
863:Shōkan: Hirohito's Samurai
681:
603:Battle of the Bismarck Sea
953:
937:
929:
924:
507:
424:
405:
377:
363:
353:
345:
325:
307:
287:
274:
262:
255:
831:Hayashi, Saburo (1959).
754:Drea, Edward J. (2003).
733:
614:Solomon Islands campaign
513:Second Sino-Japanese War
385:Second Sino-Japanese War
760:. U of Nebraska Press.
652:Australian 6th Division
616:, and with landings of
608:With the defeat of the
581:and the north coast of
549:. In 1940, he became a
517:Adachi was promoted to
502:South Manchuria Railway
483:Adachi served with the
410:Order of the Rising Sun
207:more precise citations.
731:
708:command responsibility
691:
678:
610:Imperial Japanese Navy
547:Battle of South Shanxi
474:Imperial Japanese Navy
446:Imperial Japanese Army
368:37th Infantry Division
340:Imperial Japanese Army
727:
716:imprisonment for life
689:
668:
555:North China Area Army
346:Years of service
269:General Hatazō Adachi
573:of the newly formed
95:improve this article
933:Harukichi Hyakutake
925:Government offices
889:Ammenthorp, Steen.
529:He was promoted to
462:Ishikawa Prefecture
395:New Guinea campaign
302:Bismark Archipelago
281:Ishikawa Prefecture
692:
679:
571:commander in chief
539:lieutenant general
358:Lieutenant General
985:Japanese generals
973:
972:
969:
957:Jack Keith Murray
954:Succeeded by
851:978-0-8032-6638-4
767:978-0-8032-6638-4
712:military tribunal
622:Douglas MacArthur
595:IJA 51st Division
591:IJA 41st Division
587:IJA 20th Division
543:IJA 37th Division
523:Shanghai Incident
416:
415:
291:10 September 1947
251:
250:
243:
233:
232:
225:
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
1072:
960:
930:Preceded by
922:
921:
913:
911:
910:
898:
891:"Adachi, Hatazo"
878:
866:
855:
836:
818:
817:
815:
813:
807:
796:
790:
787:
781:
778:
772:
771:
751:
704:prisoners of war
671:Horace Robertson
489:Army War College
435:
433:
427:
426:
338:
336:
335:
327:
318:
316:
315:
294:
267:
253:
252:
246:
239:
228:
221:
217:
214:
208:
203:this article by
194:inline citations
181:
180:
173:
166:
159:
155:
152:
146:
144:
103:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1069:
975:
974:
959:
949:Hitoshi Imamura
945:
943:
935:
908:
906:
885:
875:
852:
844:. Bison Books.
827:
822:
821:
811:
809:
805:
797:
793:
788:
784:
779:
775:
768:
752:
741:
736:
723:Eighteenth Army
684:
675:Douglas Burrows
638:heat exhaustion
567:
515:
510:
458:
421:
401:
370:
333:
331:
320:Empire of Japan
313:
311:
296:
292:
279:
270:
258:
247:
236:
235:
234:
229:
218:
212:
209:
199:Please help to
198:
182:
178:
167:
156:
150:
147:
110:"Hatazō Adachi"
104:
102:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1078:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
971:
970:
955:
952:
936:
931:
927:
926:
920:
919:
914:
899:
884:
883:External links
881:
880:
879:
873:
856:
850:
837:
826:
823:
820:
819:
791:
782:
773:
766:
738:
737:
735:
732:
683:
680:
669:Major General
662:, New Guinea.
647:banzai charges
566:
563:
559:scorched earth
551:Chief of staff
514:
511:
509:
506:
457:
454:
414:
413:
407:
403:
402:
400:
399:
398:
397:
387:
381:
379:
375:
374:
365:
361:
360:
355:
351:
350:
347:
343:
342:
329:
323:
322:
309:
305:
304:
295:(aged 57)
289:
285:
284:
276:
272:
271:
268:
260:
259:
256:
249:
248:
231:
230:
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1077:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
995:1947 suicides
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
980:
968:
967:
966:
958:
951:
950:
942:
941:
934:
928:
923:
918:
915:
905:
902:Budge, Kent.
900:
896:
892:
887:
886:
876:
874:1-85409-151-4
870:
865:
864:
857:
853:
847:
843:
838:
834:
829:
828:
804:
803:
795:
786:
777:
769:
763:
759:
758:
750:
748:
746:
744:
739:
730:
726:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
688:
676:
672:
667:
663:
661:
657:
653:
648:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
532:
531:major general
527:
524:
520:
505:
503:
499:
498:Kwantung Army
495:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:Emperor Meiji
463:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
432:
431:Adachi Hatazō
420:
419:Hatazō Adachi
411:
408:
404:
396:
393:
392:
391:
388:
386:
383:
382:
380:
376:
373:
369:
366:
362:
359:
356:
352:
348:
344:
341:
330:
324:
321:
310:
306:
303:
299:
290:
286:
282:
277:
273:
266:
261:
257:Hatazō Adachi
254:
245:
242:
227:
224:
216:
206:
202:
196:
195:
189:
184:
175:
174:
165:
162:
154:
151:February 2013
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
18:Hatazo Adachi
962:
961:
946:
938:
907:. Retrieved
894:
862:
841:
832:
810:. Retrieved
801:
794:
785:
776:
756:
728:
720:
693:
677:MBE (centre)
642:malnutrition
607:
568:
537:Promoted to
536:
528:
516:
482:
469:
459:
456:Early career
450:World War II
442:war criminal
418:
417:
390:World War II
378:Battles/wars
293:(1947-09-10)
278:17 June 1890
237:
219:
210:
191:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
1000:1947 deaths
990:1890 births
565:Pacific War
412:, 1st class
213:August 2024
205:introducing
979:Categories
909:2007-08-03
825:References
700:war crimes
696:Australian
583:New Guinea
308:Allegiance
188:references
121:newspapers
50:improve it
944:1942–1945
812:March 14,
630:Hollandia
618:US forces
601:, in the
575:18th Army
504:in 1933.
372:18th Army
349:1910–1945
56:talk page
656:Cape Wom
364:Commands
326:Service/
682:Postwar
634:malaria
620:led by
612:in the
553:of the
545:at the
519:colonel
448:during
444:in the
438:general
283:, Japan
201:improve
135:scholar
871:
848:
764:
626:Aitape
579:Rabaul
508:Career
436:was a
425:安達 二十三
406:Awards
337:
328:branch
317:
298:Rabaul
190:, but
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
947:with
806:(PDF)
734:Notes
660:Wewak
658:, by
470:kanji
142:JSTOR
128:books
869:ISBN
846:ISBN
814:2010
762:ISBN
640:and
628:and
589:and
440:and
354:Rank
288:Died
275:Born
114:news
963:as
654:at
624:at
599:Lae
577:on
97:by
981::
893:.
742:^
636:,
452:.
428:,
300:,
59:.
912:.
897:.
877:.
854:.
816:.
770:.
422:(
244:)
238:(
226:)
220:(
215:)
211:(
197:.
164:)
158:(
153:)
149:(
139:·
132:·
125:·
118:·
91:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.