996:
1924:, is rarely referred to in Israeli texts; both due to its lifespan of only five years and the fact that due to hyperinflation it lost value daily, so that referring to a value in Israeli old shekels, even in retrospective writing, is essentially meaningless without knowing the exact time the figure was quoted. As prices changed so rapidly, advertising of the time predominately used dollars; when the shekel was referred to at all, it was with the letter S or its full Hebrew nameโ
2939:ืึฐึผืจึตืืฉึดืึืืช ืึธึผืจึธึฃื ืึฑืึนืึดึืื ืึตึฅืช ืึทืฉึธึผืืึทึืึดื ืึฐืึตึฅืช ืึธืึธึฝืจึถืฅื ืึฐืึธืึธึืจึถืฅ ืึธืึฐืชึธึฅื ืชึนึืืึผึ ืึธืึนึืืึผ ืึฐืึนึืฉึถืืึฐ ืขึทืึพืคึฐึผื ึตึฃื ืชึฐืึืึนื ืึฐืจึฃืึผืึท ืึฑืึนืึดึืื ืึฐืจึทืึถึืคึถืช ืขึทืึพืคึฐึผื ึตึฅื ืึทืึธึผึฝืึดืื ืึทืึนึผึฅืืึถืจ ืึฑืึนืึดึืื ืึฐืึดึฃื ืึืึนืจ ืึทึฝืึฐืึดืึพืึฝืึนืจื ืึทืึทึผึงืจึฐื ืึฑืึนืึดึืื ืึถืชึพืึธืึืึนืจ ืึดึผืึพืึืึนื ืึทืึทึผืึฐืึตึผึฃื ืึฑืึนืึดึืื ืึตึผึฅืื ืึธืึืึนืจ ืึผืึตึฅืื ืึทืึนึฝืฉึถืืึฐื ืึทืึดึผืงึฐืจึธึจื ืึฑืึนืึดึคืืื ืึธืืึนืจึ ืึืึนื ืึฐืึทืึนึืฉึถืืึฐ ืงึธึฃืจึธื ืึธึืึฐืึธื ืึทึฝืึฐืึดืึพืขึถึฅืจึถื ืึทึฝืึฐืึดืึพืึนึืงึถืจ ืึฅืึนื ืึถืึธึฝืื
3902:
1921:
2960:ืืจืืฉึืืช ืืจึฃื ืืืึืื ืึฅืช ืืฉืึืื ืืึฅืช ืืึฝืจืฅื ืืืึืจืฅ ืืืชึฅื ืชึืืึ ืืึืื ืืึืฉื ืขืึพืคื ึฃื ืชืึืื ืืจึฃืื ืืืึืื ืืจืึืคืช ืขืึพืคื ึฅื ืืึฝืืื ืืึฅืืืจ ืืืึืื ืืึฃื ืึืืจ ืึฝืืืึพืึฝืืจื ืืึงืจื ืืืึืื ืืชึพืืึืืจ ืืึพืึืื ืืืืึฃื ืืืึืื ืึฅืื ืืึืืจ ืืึฅืื ืืึฝืฉืื ืืืงืจึจื ืืืึคืืื ืืืืจึ ืึืื ืืืึืฉื ืงึฃืจื ืึืืื ืึฝืืืึพืขึฅืจื ืึฝืืืึพืึืงืจ ืึฅืื ืืึฝืื
1701:
is well-used in Hebrew typography; most books and newspapers use it and have the hyphens higher than one would find in
English. In typed documents, however, it is frequently not used because before the 2010s, it was absent from most keyboards or cumbersome to type. As a consequence, a standard
1778:
Brackets or parentheses, ⟨(⟩ and ⟨)⟩ are the same in Hebrew as in
English. Since Hebrew is written from right to left, ⟨)⟩ becomes an opening bracket, and ⟨(⟩ a closing bracket, the opposite from English, which is written left to right.
4014:
2527:) indicate voweling or some other aspects of the pronunciation of a letter or word. While in Modern Hebrew they are not generally used outside poetry and children's books, a vowel point or other diacritic is occasionally added to resolve ambiguity.
2982:ืืจื ืืืืื ืืช ืืฉืืื ืืืช ืืืจืฅื ืืืืจืฅ ืืืชื ืชืื ืืืื ืืืฉื ืขืึพืคื ื ืชืืื ืืจืื ืืืืื ืืจืืคืช ืขืึพืคื ื ืืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืืื ืืื ืืืจ ืืืืึพืืืจื ืืืจื ืืืืื ืืชึพืืืืจ ืืึพืืื ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืจ ืืืื ืืืฉืื ืืืงืจื ืืืืืื ืืืืจ ืืื ืืืืฉื ืงืจื ืืืื ืืืืึพืขืจื ืืืืึพืืงืจ ืืื ืืืื
2413:"), it does not function as any sort of letter in the text. It is not part of a word, and it is not read aloud in any way. It is simply a mark that is written, and is therefore a punctuation mark, not a letter. Also, it is surrounded by space.
1319:
4095:"In Israel the plus sign used in mathematics is represented by a horizontal stroke with a vertical hook instead of the sign otherwise used all over the world, because the latter is reminiscent of a cross." (Page 96)
1194:⟩ is mirrored right-to-left from the Latin question mark. (Some browsers may display the character in the previous sentence as a forward question mark due to font or text directionality issues.)
1650:⟨-⟩, and has virtually the same purpose for connecting two words as in English. It is different from the hyphen in its positioning (a hyphen is in the middle in terms of height, the
3022:, the cantillation marks are not used in modern spoken or written Hebrew at all. The cantillation marks provide a structure to sentences of Tanakh similar to that provided by punctuation marks.
1027:
However, this distinction in Hebrew between opening and closing quotation marks has mostly disappeared, and today, quotations are most often punctuated as they are in
English (such as
2431:
at all, and when it does, it sometimes appears reversed (as mentioned above), sometimes inverted, and sometimes turned through 180ยฐ. Other times it appears to look like the letter Z.
2361:
2354:
2330:
1702:
English hyphen ⟨-⟩ is most often used in online writings. This situation can be compared to that of users writing in Latin alphabets using the easily available
2323:
1202:
mirrored - although that was once suggested (together with mirrored semi-colons, 'capital' letters, etc.) by a 19th century
British minister called William Withers Ewbank.
2249:
has this symbol at position U+FB29 "Hebrew letter alternative plus sign" (๏ฌฉ). The reason for this practice is that it avoids the writing of a symbol "+" that looks like a
1911:, lit. "new shekel"). The new shekel sign can be typed on desktop Linux and Windows 8 and higher systems using the combination AltGr-4 according to the SI 1452 standard.
1198:
is also written right-to-left, but uses a question mark that appears on the page in the same orientation as Latin ⟨?⟩. Note that Hebrew commas are
931:
having imported additional punctuation marks from these languages in order to avoid the ambiguities sometimes occasioned by the relative lack of such symbols in
2050:⟩, is the Hebrew equivalent of a period in abbreviations (e.g. abbrev.), in addition to being attached to Hebrew letters to indicate sounds like
1380:
is not known, although a number of hypotheses exist. The word itself means "separator", but this name was a medieval innovation by later Jews; the root
1899:
Unlike the dollar sign, the new shekel sign is not used that often when handwriting monetary amounts, and is generally replaced by the abbreviation
4919:
2137:
3661:
862:
2145:
900:
4951:
2141:
3755:
HXYSARB The Book of
Genesis, in the original Hebrew without points, but with Stops and Large Initial Letters (edited as an experiment)
1874:
exist for other currencies. The shekel sign, like the dollar sign ⟨$ ⟩, is usually placed to the left of the number (so
4160:
4874:
1361:⟨|⟩ is often used instead. However, it is seldom if ever used in modern Israeli Hebrew, and is not mentioned on the
1624:
Notice how the maqaf aligns with the top horizontal strokes whereas the standard
English hyphen is in the middle of the letters.
4085:
1318:
3825:ืืขืจื ื: ืืืงืฃ ืืื ืืืงืจื ืฉืืืืฉื ืืืจ, ืืืื ืฉืืื ืืขืืงืจื ืืืขืื ืืืงืจื: ืืื ืืืจื ืขื ืฆืืจืืฃ ืฉืชื ืืืืื ืื ืืืชืจ ืื ืงืจืืืช ืืืขื ืืื. (
4198:
3933:
3010:
to be used as a guide for chanting the text, either from the printed text or, in the case of the public reading of the
2129:: where the latter are placed level with the top of Hebrew letters, the apostrophe and quotation marks are above them.
3778:
4092:
3908:
3739:
3654:
1888:), but since Hebrew is written from right to left, the symbol is actually written after the number. It is either not
855:
3028:
229:
2072:
893:
1531:ืึทืึดึผืงึฐืจึธึจื ืึฑืึนืึดึคืืื ืึธืืึนืจึ ืึืึนื ืึฐืึทืึนึืฉึถืืึฐ ืงึธึฃืจึธื ืึธึืึฐืึธื ืึทึฝืึฐืึดืึพืขึถึฅืจึถื ืึทึฝืึฐืึดืึพืึนึืงึถืจ ืึฅืึนื ืึถืึธึฝืื ืค
995:
4830:
4825:
4193:
3811:
1362:
3983:
4153:
2059:
4835:
3647:
2416:
While it depends on the particular manuscript or printed edition, it is found in nine places: twice in the
1523:
1231: ⟩ is the equivalent of a period, and is used in some writings such as prayer books. Since a
848:
2918:
2097:⟩, is a Hebrew symbol indicating that a sequence of characters is an acronym, and is placed
4905:
4350:
1397:
1046:
886:
4086:
Christian-Jewish
Dialogue: Theological Foundations By Peter von der Osten-Sacken (1986 โ Fortress Press)
2403:) is a rare character found in two Biblical Hebrew texts. Although in Judaic literature it is known as
1006:
With most printed Hebrew texts from the early 1970s and before, opening quotation marks are low (as in
2070:
2057:
3885:
2079:
4941:
4869:
4547:
4316:
4146:
2548:, is no longer used in Hebrew, even though it is routinely used in Yiddish spelling (as defined by
4912:
4891:
4854:
4742:
4542:
4324:
4291:
4207:
1392:
in which he hypothesized that it was an ancient mark serving the same purpose as the modern word
4764:
4641:
4276:
2113:, they are usually replaced online with, respectively, the visually similar apostrophe ⟨
4946:
4552:
4203:
3988:
2233:
Mathematical expressions are written in Hebrew using the same symbols as in
English, including
4619:
4119:"Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set: International Organization for Standardization"
4777:
4537:
4391:
2979:
2238:
1685:. This use continues into the present beyond reprintings of Biblical texts; for example, the
949:
4737:
4657:
4386:
3870:
A treatise on the accentuation of the twenty-one so-called prose books of the Old
Testament
3806:
3582:
3113:
783:
314:
1496:
1480:
1464:
1010:), and closing ones are high, often going above the letters themselves (as opposed to the
8:
4784:
4772:
4690:
4494:
3868:
3851:
3830:
3601:
3043:
3032:
2904:
1889:
1682:
1244:
802:
244:
233:
4070:
4858:
4799:
4794:
3566:
3018:
includes only the letters of the text without cantillation or vowel marks. Outside the
1915:
1859:
1807:
1404:
s; William Wickes, an influential scholar in this area, divide them into nine classes;
767:
4850:
4747:
4680:
4645:
4594:
4088:
3735:
3330:
3312:
531:
513:
3928:
1052:
In addition, the quotation mark is often used for the similar looking but different
4898:
4303:
4266:
4233:
3405:
1508:"and lastly, between heterogeneous terms, as Eleazar the High Priest, and Joshua" (
1405:
1178:
1170:
1151:
920:
606:
4118:
4845:
4809:
4715:
4651:
4629:
4406:
4308:
4298:
4271:
4245:
4240:
4228:
4188:
4183:
4169:
3753:
3689:
3684:
2992:
2915:
2417:
2250:
2234:
2102:
2051:
1445:
1354:
1342:
1240:
1195:
1185:
1066:
1038:
1007:
1000:
932:
4662:
4381:
4371:
4286:
4281:
3547:
3288:
3006:) have a very specialized use. They are only found in printed Hebrew texts of
2242:
2013:
1412:
as a divider between two words which end and begin with the same letters, e.g.
1384: does not exist in the Biblical Hebrew canon. James Kennedy, an English
748:
489:
154:
3884:
Gesenius, Wilhelm; Kautzsch, E. (Emil); Cowley, A. E. (Arthur Ernest) (1910).
1662:
punctuation symbols, which have simply been imported from
European languages.
1515:
4935:
4514:
4250:
3477:
3307:
3218:
1943:
was the Israeli Currency until 1980. Its sign is Iยฃ, and its abbreviation is
1940:
1828:
1659:
1423:
1174:
1147:
928:
924:
678:
508:
419:
1353:⟩ originates from Biblical Hebrew. As it is not on a standard
4789:
4705:
4637:
4479:
4439:
4419:
4366:
4017:[The transformation of the shekel sign ||| A story in four parts].
3400:
2634:
2409:
2385:
2339:
2305:
2065:
1703:
1358:
1037:), with both quotation marks high. This is due to the advent of the
601:
199:
3833:, it indicates that two or more words are to be pronounced in one breath.)
4864:
4710:
4434:
4376:
4066:
3349:
3167:
3148:
3015:
2616:
2598:
1863:
1851:
1788:
1686:
1014:, which is level with the top of letters). An example of this system is
915:
550:
368:
349:
2360:
2353:
2329:
2148:, do not feature the apostrophe and quotation marks as such but use the
20:
4754:
3779:"Hebrew made more European; an innovative punctuation scheme from 1841"
3132:
3062:
1982:
1929:
1893:
1867:
1730:
symbol using most common computer, and mobile phone operating systems.
1711:
1669:
was to show that two words should be considered one for the purpose of
1486:
1143:
333:
263:
115:
3853:
The note-line in the Hebrew scriptures commonly called Pฤsฤq, or Pesรฎq
2237:, which are written left to right. The only variant that exists is an
1936: to refer to it on checks, as well as the Latin letters "I.S."
1188:, which is also written from right to left, the question mark ⟨
4729:
4700:
3624:
2290:
Mathematical expressions in Hebrew are nearly the same as in English
2089:
2008:
1966:
1871:
1221:
1124:
1054:
1011:
825:
128:
4899:
Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures
3956:
4804:
4396:
4212:
4040:
3606:
3097:
2840:
1719:
1715:
1385:
807:
298:
4138:
3890:. Gerstein - University of Toronto. Oxford : Clarendon Press.
1920:
1722:⟨โ⟩. As of the 2010's, it is possible to insert the
3961:
3873:. Robarts - University of Toronto. Oxford : Clarendon Press.
3708:
3531:
3442:
3365:
2858:
2246:
1137:
732:
643:
566:
214:
2121:⟩. The quotation mark and apostrophe are higher than the
1369:
depends on the font, but it is generally the same as the letter
1123:); a similar punctuation mark unique to Hebrew is called
4695:
4604:
4599:
4584:
4579:
4529:
4484:
4469:
3461:
3426:
3237:
3183:
3019:
3007:
2786:
2778:
2760:
2724:
2521:
2469:
2042:
1977:
1962:
1707:
1670:
1658:
is at the top) and it has a biblical origin, unlike many other
1647:
1526:
in the Westminster Leningrad Codex and many other manuscripts:
1502:
1418:
662:
627:
438:
384:
81:
68:
4840:
4685:
4589:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4499:
4444:
4429:
4424:
4414:
3512:
3496:
3384:
3272:
3253:
3202:
3078:
3011:
2804:
2782:
2742:
2706:
2688:
2670:
2652:
2427:
In many manuscripts, it does not even resemble a transformed
2421:
2322:
1690:
1470:
1451:
between words otherwise liable to be wrongly connected, e.g.
1438:
between words which are to a high degree contradictory, e.g.
1337:
1164:
1155:
999:
Old style Hebrew quotation marks, from a 1923 translation of
713:
697:
585:
473:
454:
403:
279:
186:
167:
47:
2424:
107. It is uncertain today what it was intended to signify.
1858:) is the currency sign for the Israeli currency (the
4614:
4559:
4509:
4504:
4489:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
2822:
2580:
2549:
2542:
2133:
31:
2420:(prior to and after Numbers 10:34-36), and seven times in
1376:
Like much Biblical Hebrew punctuation, the meaning of the
4519:
4474:
1393:
1365:'s guide to modern Hebrew punctuation. The height of the
4079:
1247:⟨:⟩, a colon is often substituted for it.
16:
Punctuation conventions of the Hebrew language over time
3829:
in the Bible has another use primarily associated with
2136:(fonts designed primarily for Hebrew letters), such as
3883:
2260:
Examples of mathematical expressions written in Hebrew
2375:
1892:
from the preceding number, or is separated only by a
4064:
3000:
2241:, which is a plus sign which looks like an inverted
1113:
1101:
1041:, which lacks the opening quotation mark ⟨
4933:
3777:Macdowell, Mississippi Fred (October 14, 2010).
3707:As of April 2019, this symbol does not exist in
3014:, to be memorized along with vowel marks as the
1173:; โ). This is also true for the dot part of the
1169:face usually looks like a tiny tilted square (a
4920:Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament
4015:"ืืืืืื ืฉื ืกืืื โช ||| ืกืืคืืจ ืืืจืืขื ืคืจืงืื ืงืฆืจืื"
3992:. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. 2011
1326:can be seen on the last occurrence of the word
1045:⟩, as well as to the lack in Hebrew of โ
1429:between identical or very similar words, e.g.
1138:Period, question mark, exclamation mark, comma
4154:
3926:
3655:
1457:, which prevents the somewhat bizarre phrase
1408:, drawing on Wickes, divided them into five:
894:
856:
2898:
2540:
2532:
2519:
1905:
1724:
1695:
1652:
1632:
1593:
1509:
1490:
1474:
1458:
1452:
1439:
1430:
1327:
1233:
1219:
1208:
1189:
3752:Ewbank, William Withers (October 4, 1841).
2101:the last character of the word. Owing to a
4161:
4147:
3984:"The Rise & Fall of Israeli Inflation"
3662:
3648:
901:
887:
863:
849:
4065:Kaufmann Kohler (1901โ1906). "Cross". In
3954:
3929:"Hag Purim โ The story behind its melody"
3776:
2463:
1928:; although certain banks, such as
1290:
1065:⟩, as that too is absent from the
2930:With Vowel Points and Cantillation Marks
1317:
994:
3849:
1950:
1773:
1049:โ in certain word processing programs.
4934:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4101:
3955:Schechter, Asher (February 24, 2012).
3927:Cohen-Zentner, Naomi (March 1, 2015).
3866:
3751:
1918:, on the other hand, which symbol was
1693:, are normally printed with them. The
1205:
4609:
4142:
4009:
4007:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3801:
3799:
2117:⟩ and quotation mark ⟨
4168:
4098:
4058:
2996:
1782:
1577:
1510:
1491:
1475:
1459:
1453:
1440:
1431:
1346:
1328:
950:Quotation mark ยง Summary table
13:
4004:
3934:The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
2077:in foreign names such as Charles (
1511:ืึถืึฐืขึธืึธึฃืจ ืึทืึนึผืึตึฃืื ืึดืืืึนืฉึปืึชืขึท
943:
14:
4963:
4952:Punctuation of specific languages
4041:"๏ฌฉ - U+0FB29 - decodeunicode.org"
3838:
3796:
1689:for modern Hebrew songs, such as
1217:Stemming from Biblical Hebrew, a
1161:A Hebrew period in a traditional
3900:
2359:
2352:
2328:
2321:
1919:
1243:, and looks very similar to the
4033:
3976:
3948:
3809:[Common punctuation].
3701:
2970:No Cantillation or Vowel Points
2457:HEBREW PUNCTUATION NUN HAFUKHA
2296:
4021:(in Hebrew). February 17, 2015
3920:
3894:
3877:
3860:
3856:. Edinburgh T. & T. Clark.
3812:Academy of the Hebrew Language
3770:
3758:. London: Duncan & Malcolm
3745:
3724:
2908:
2369:Reversed nun - horizontal flip
2309:
2228:
1646:⟩ is the Hebrew
1363:Academy of the Hebrew Language
938:
41:orthographically similar marks
1:
3717:
2196:HEBREW PUNCTUATION GERSHAYIM
1489:) from being wrongly read as
1273:HEBREW PUNCTUATION SOF PASUQ
2976:
2957:
2936:
2358:
2351:
2346:Reversed nun - vertical flip
2327:
2320:
1665:The original purpose of the
7:
3678:
3001:
2541:
2533:
2520:
1906:
1725:
1696:
1673:placement, vowels, stress (
1653:
1633:
1594:
1522:An example may be found in
1497:
1481:
1465:
1398:Westminster Leningrad Codex
1234:
1220:
1209:
1114:
1102:
10:
4968:
4204:Transliteration to English
2902:
2467:
2303:
2275:With alternative plus sign
2182:HEBREW PUNCTUATION GERESH
1960:
1786:
1396:(in non-Latin texts). The
947:
4883:
4818:
4763:
4728:
4671:
4628:
4528:
4405:
4359:
4343:
4336:
4259:
4221:
4176:
3732:Eats, Shoots & Leaves
3642:
3638:
3630:
3614:
3596:
3588:
3572:
3561:
3553:
3537:
3526:
3518:
3502:
3491:
3483:
3467:
3456:
3448:
3432:
3421:
3413:
3390:
3379:
3371:
3355:
3344:
3336:
3320:
3302:
3294:
3278:
3267:
3259:
3243:
3232:
3224:
3208:
3197:
3189:
3173:
3162:
3154:
3138:
3127:
3119:
3103:
3092:
3084:
3068:
3042:
3038:
3031:
2978:
2977:
2959:
2958:
2938:
2937:
2911:
2899:Hebrew cantillation marks
2882:
2866:
2848:
2830:
2812:
2794:
2768:
2750:
2732:
2714:
2696:
2678:
2660:
2642:
2624:
2606:
2588:
2570:
2508:
2502:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2448:
2312:
2289:
2258:
2187:
2173:
2094:
2084:
2078:
2047:
2027:
2021:
2012:
2007:
1996:
1990:
1981:
1976:
1944:
1933:
1925:
1900:
1883:
1876:
1855:
1841:
1835:
1827:
1820:
1814:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1756:HEBREW PUNCTUATION MAQAF
1747:
1678:
1643:
1639:
1623:
1614:
1606:
1600:
1590:
1560:HEBREW PUNCTUATION PASEQ
1551:
1530:
1413:
1388:, wrote a book about the
1381:
1370:
1350:
1309:
1303:
1264:
1228:
1190:
1128:
1120:
1108:
1094:
1087:
1060:
1028:
1015:
980:
968:
962:
959:
843:
839:
831:
815:
797:
789:
773:
762:
754:
738:
727:
719:
703:
692:
684:
668:
657:
649:
633:
622:
614:
591:
580:
572:
556:
545:
537:
521:
503:
495:
479:
468:
460:
444:
433:
425:
409:
398:
390:
374:
363:
355:
339:
328:
320:
304:
293:
285:
269:
243:
239:
232:
220:
198:
194:
192:
173:
166:
162:
160:
142:
134:
127:
123:
121:
103:
95:
87:
76:
74:
61:
53:
46:
39:
34:
4892:Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar
3957:"Requiem for the Shekel"
3910:Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar
3887:Gesenius' Hebrew grammar
3867:Wickes, William (1887).
3695:
2991:The cantillation marks (
2156:to substitute for them.
1601:Standard English hyphen
1322:In the image above, the
1158:are used as in English.
3850:Kennedy, James (1903).
2949:Just Cantillation Marks
1718:⟨โ⟩, and
1706:⟨-⟩ over
4069:; et al. (eds.).
3989:Jewish Virtual Library
2464:Hebrew points (vowels)
2391:(also called inverted
1903: (standing for
1535:
1332:
1241:Hebrew keyboard layout
1039:Hebrew keyboard layout
1003:
919:is similar to that of
3366:Telisha gedola/talsha
2903:Further information:
2517:These signs (points,
2483:Without vowel points
2468:Further information:
2304:Further information:
2239:alternative plus sign
2132:Some Hebrew-specific
1961:Further information:
1787:Further information:
1528:
1321:
998:
948:Further information:
567:Telisha gedola/talsha
36:Hebrew-specific marks
4913:Strong's Concordance
4199:Ancient inscriptions
3532:Telisha qetana/tarsa
3427:Munakh/shofar holekh
2105:'s having neither a
1774:Brackets/parentheses
733:Telisha qetana/tarsa
628:Munakh/shofar holekh
4906:BrownโDriverโBriggs
4072:Jewish Encyclopedia
2951:(For Demonstration)
2905:Hebrew cantillation
2476:
2083:) and Jake (
1973:
1795:
1714:⟨โ⟩,
1710:⟨โ⟩,
1587:
1435:(the dancer danced)
1300:
1239:is absent from the
1111: (plural of
956:
4755:Law of attenuation
4260:Reading traditions
2480:With vowel points
2474:
2016:used as gershayim
1971:
1932:, used the letter
1916:Israeli old shekel
1860:Israeli new shekel
1808:Israeli new shekel
1802:With abbreviation
1793:
1585:
1400:contains over 500
1333:
1298:
1004:
954:
25:Hebrew punctuation
4929:
4928:
4785:Verbal morphology
4724:
4723:
4237:
4045:decodeunicode.org
3676:
3675:
3672:
3671:
2989:
2988:
2896:
2895:
2515:
2514:
2461:
2460:
2383:
2382:
2294:
2293:
2226:
2225:
2038:
2037:
1985:used as a geresh
1848:
1847:
1799:With shekel sign
1771:
1770:
1642:) ⟨
1628:
1627:
1575:
1574:
1316:
1315:
1291:Vertical bar and
1288:
1287:
1152:exclamation marks
1135:
1134:
993:
992:
911:
910:
877:
876:
873:
872:
224:
223:
42:
37:
4959:
4875:Unicode and HTML
4341:
4340:
4329:
4321:
4313:
4294:
4234:northern dialect
4231:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4140:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4123:
4115:
4096:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4011:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3924:
3918:
3915:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3847:
3836:
3835:
3822:
3820:
3803:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3783:On the Main Line
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3749:
3743:
3734:, 2003. p. 143.
3728:
3712:
3705:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3634:
3632:
3618:
3616:
3610:
3592:
3590:
3576:
3574:
3557:
3555:
3541:
3539:
3522:
3520:
3506:
3504:
3487:
3485:
3471:
3469:
3452:
3450:
3436:
3434:
3417:
3415:
3409:
3394:
3392:
3375:
3373:
3359:
3357:
3340:
3338:
3324:
3322:
3316:
3298:
3296:
3282:
3280:
3263:
3261:
3247:
3245:
3228:
3226:
3212:
3210:
3193:
3191:
3177:
3175:
3158:
3156:
3142:
3140:
3123:
3121:
3107:
3105:
3088:
3086:
3072:
3070:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3004:
2998:
2985:
2983:
2963:
2961:
2942:
2940:
2909:
2886:
2884:
2870:
2868:
2852:
2850:
2834:
2832:
2816:
2814:
2798:
2796:
2772:
2770:
2754:
2752:
2736:
2734:
2718:
2716:
2700:
2698:
2682:
2680:
2664:
2662:
2646:
2644:
2628:
2626:
2610:
2608:
2592:
2590:
2574:
2572:
2555:
2554:
2546:
2536:
2525:
2510:
2504:
2496:
2490:
2477:
2473:
2450:
2434:
2433:
2363:
2356:
2338:Ordinary letter
2332:
2325:
2310:
2256:
2255:
2235:Western numerals
2216:
2203:
2189:
2175:
2159:
2158:
2120:
2116:
2096:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2063:
2049:
2033:
2031:
2023:
2002:
2000:
1992:
1974:
1970:
1946:
1935:
1927:
1923:
1914:The short-lived
1909:
1902:
1885:
1878:
1857:
1843:
1837:
1822:
1816:
1796:
1792:
1783:Israeli currency
1749:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1699:
1680:
1656:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1609:
1597:
1588:
1584:
1553:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1514:โsee context in
1513:
1512:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1443:
1442:
1441:ืึฑืึนืึดืืื ืจึถืฉึทืืข
1434:
1433:
1415:
1406:Wilhelm Gesenius
1383:
1372:
1352:
1348:
1331:
1330:
1311:
1301:
1297:
1266:
1250:
1249:
1237:
1230:
1225:
1212:
1193:
1192:
1179:exclamation mark
1130:
1122:
1117:
1110:
1105:
1096:
1089:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1062:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1022:
1018:
988:
987:
983:
976:
975:
971:
957:
953:
903:
896:
889:
865:
858:
851:
835:
833:
819:
817:
811:
793:
791:
777:
775:
758:
756:
742:
740:
723:
721:
707:
705:
688:
686:
672:
670:
653:
651:
637:
635:
618:
616:
610:
595:
593:
576:
574:
560:
558:
541:
539:
525:
523:
517:
499:
497:
483:
481:
464:
462:
448:
446:
429:
427:
413:
411:
394:
392:
378:
376:
359:
357:
343:
341:
324:
322:
308:
306:
289:
287:
273:
271:
230:
226:
225:
211:
206:
183:
177:
175:
151:
146:
144:
138:
136:
112:
107:
105:
99:
97:
91:
89:
65:
63:
57:
55:
40:
35:
32:
21:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4942:Hebrew alphabet
4932:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4884:Reference works
4879:
4814:
4810:Vav-consecutive
4759:
4738:Biblical Hebrew
4720:
4667:
4652:Mater lectionis
4624:
4524:
4401:
4355:
4332:
4327:
4319:
4311:
4290:
4255:
4217:
4172:
4170:Hebrew language
4167:
4137:
4136:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4099:
4084:
4080:
4063:
4059:
4049:
4047:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4024:
4022:
4013:
4012:
4005:
3995:
3993:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3967:
3965:
3953:
3949:
3939:
3937:
3925:
3921:
3913:
3905:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3882:
3878:
3865:
3861:
3848:
3839:
3818:
3816:
3805:
3804:
3797:
3787:
3785:
3775:
3771:
3761:
3759:
3750:
3746:
3729:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3690:Hebrew spelling
3685:Hebrew keyboard
3681:
3668:
3643:
3629:
3613:
3604:
3587:
3571:
3552:
3536:
3517:
3501:
3482:
3466:
3462:Merkha/maโarikh
3447:
3431:
3412:
3403:
3389:
3370:
3354:
3335:
3319:
3310:
3293:
3277:
3258:
3242:
3223:
3207:
3188:
3172:
3153:
3137:
3118:
3102:
3098:Etnakhta/atnakh
3083:
3067:
2971:
2952:
2950:
2931:
2923:
2907:
2901:
2892:MARK LOWER DOT
2881:
2876:MARK UPPER DOT
2865:
2847:
2829:
2811:
2793:
2767:
2749:
2731:
2713:
2695:
2677:
2659:
2641:
2623:
2605:
2587:
2569:
2472:
2466:
2418:Book of Numbers
2379:
2374:Reversed nun -
2370:
2347:
2342:
2308:
2302:
2277:
2270:
2268:General example
2251:Christian cross
2231:
2222:QUOTATION MARK
2214:
2201:
2118:
2114:
2103:Hebrew keyboard
2029:
2014:Quotation marks
1998:
1969:
1959:
1791:
1785:
1776:
1615:
1607:
1583:
1355:Hebrew keyboard
1296:
1215:
1140:
1067:Hebrew keyboard
1059:
1042:
1033:
1029:
1020:
1016:
1001:Robinson Crusoe
985:
981:
973:
969:
952:
946:
944:Quotation marks
941:
933:Biblical Hebrew
907:
882:
869:
844:
830:
814:
805:
788:
772:
753:
737:
718:
702:
683:
667:
663:Merkha/maโarikh
648:
632:
613:
604:
590:
571:
555:
536:
520:
511:
494:
478:
459:
443:
424:
408:
389:
373:
354:
338:
319:
303:
299:Etnakhta/atnakh
284:
268:
209:
204:
181:
172:
149:
141:
133:
110:
102:
94:
86:
60:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4965:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4859:modern Israeli
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4769:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4750:
4748:Philippi's law
4745:
4740:
4734:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4677:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4663:Plene scriptum
4660:
4655:
4648:
4634:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4534:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4347:
4345:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4322:
4314:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4166:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4143:
4135:
4134:
4097:
4078:
4057:
4032:
4003:
3975:
3947:
3919:
3893:
3876:
3859:
3837:
3795:
3769:
3744:
3730:Truss, Lynne.
3722:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3627:
3622:
3619:
3611:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3585:
3580:
3577:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3550:
3548:Yerah ben yomo
3545:
3542:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3515:
3510:
3507:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3480:
3475:
3472:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3445:
3440:
3437:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3410:
3398:
3395:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3368:
3363:
3360:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3333:
3328:
3325:
3317:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3291:
3286:
3283:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3256:
3251:
3248:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3221:
3216:
3213:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3186:
3181:
3178:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3151:
3146:
3143:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3116:
3111:
3108:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3081:
3076:
3073:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3035:
2987:
2986:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2955:
2954:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2912:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2799:
2790:
2789:
2776:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2737:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2611:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2575:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2513:
2512:
2506:
2499:
2498:
2492:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2401:nun menuzzeret
2381:
2380:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2318:
2317:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2087:). The
2036:
2035:
2025:
2018:
2017:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1994:
1987:
1986:
1980:
1958:
1949:
1881:, rather than
1862:), in the way
1846:
1845:
1839:
1832:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1818:
1811:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1784:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1681:), and
1626:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:VERTICAL LINE
1569:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1520:
1519:
1506:
1449:
1436:
1427:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1305:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1214:
1204:
1148:question marks
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1098:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1076:
991:
990:
978:
965:
964:
961:
945:
942:
940:
937:
909:
908:
906:
905:
898:
891:
883:
879:
878:
875:
874:
871:
870:
868:
867:
860:
853:
845:
841:
840:
837:
836:
828:
823:
820:
812:
799:
798:
795:
794:
786:
781:
778:
770:
764:
763:
760:
759:
751:
749:Yerah ben yomo
746:
743:
735:
729:
728:
725:
724:
716:
711:
708:
700:
694:
693:
690:
689:
681:
676:
673:
665:
659:
658:
655:
654:
646:
641:
638:
630:
624:
623:
620:
619:
611:
599:
596:
588:
582:
581:
578:
577:
569:
564:
561:
553:
547:
546:
543:
542:
534:
529:
526:
518:
505:
504:
501:
500:
492:
487:
484:
476:
470:
469:
466:
465:
457:
452:
449:
441:
435:
434:
431:
430:
422:
417:
414:
406:
400:
399:
396:
395:
387:
382:
379:
371:
365:
364:
361:
360:
352:
347:
344:
336:
330:
329:
326:
325:
317:
312:
309:
301:
295:
294:
291:
290:
282:
277:
274:
266:
260:
259:
257:
255:
253:
251:
248:
247:
241:
240:
237:
236:
222:
221:
218:
217:
212:
207:
202:
196:
195:
193:
190:
189:
184:
179:
170:
164:
163:
161:
158:
157:
155:quotation mark
152:
147:
139:
131:
125:
124:
122:
119:
118:
113:
108:
100:
92:
84:
78:
77:
75:
72:
71:
66:
58:
50:
44:
43:
38:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4964:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4947:Modern Hebrew
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4922:
4921:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4790:Semitic roots
4788:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4743:Modern Hebrew
4741:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4658:Abbreviations
4656:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4595:Kubutz/shuruk
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4326:
4323:
4318:
4315:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4164:
4159:
4157:
4152:
4150:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4120:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4094:
4093:0-8006-0771-6
4090:
4087:
4082:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4061:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4020:
4019:ืงืืืื ืื ืงืืืืช
4016:
4010:
4008:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3979:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3951:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3923:
3917:
3911:
3897:
3889:
3888:
3880:
3872:
3871:
3863:
3855:
3854:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3807:"ืืืื ืืคืืกืืง"
3802:
3800:
3784:
3780:
3773:
3757:
3756:
3748:
3741:
3740:1-59240-087-6
3737:
3733:
3727:
3723:
3710:
3704:
3700:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3665:
3660:
3658:
3653:
3651:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3612:
3608:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3481:
3479:
3478:Mercha kefula
3476:
3473:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3411:
3407:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3308:Geresh muqdam
3306:
3305:
3301:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3187:
3185:
3184:Tifcha/tarkha
3182:
3179:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3003:
2994:
2981:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2956:
2953:
2946:
2945:
2935:
2932:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2910:
2906:
2891:
2888:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2743:HOLAM (HASER)
2741:
2738:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2535:
2530:One of these
2528:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2478:
2471:
2456:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2300:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2221:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2092:
2091:
2081:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2044:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2006:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1941:Israeli pound
1937:
1931:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1907:sheqel แบadash
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1829:Israeli pound
1826:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1797:
1790:
1780:
1767:HYPHEN-MINUS
1766:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1660:Modern Hebrew
1657:
1655:
1649:
1637:
1635:
1622:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1589:
1581:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1525:
1517:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1488:
1483:
1472:
1467:
1450:
1447:
1437:
1432:ืจึทืงืึธืื ืจึธืงึทื
1428:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1325:
1320:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1294:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1175:question mark
1172:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1126:
1118:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1058:mark ⟨
1057:
1056:
1050:
1048:
1040:
1025:
1013:
1009:
1002:
997:
979:
967:
966:
958:
951:
936:
934:
930:
929:Modern Hebrew
926:
922:
918:
917:
904:
899:
897:
892:
890:
885:
884:
881:
880:
866:
861:
859:
854:
852:
847:
846:
842:
838:
829:
827:
824:
821:
813:
809:
804:
801:
800:
796:
787:
785:
782:
779:
771:
769:
766:
765:
761:
752:
750:
747:
744:
736:
734:
731:
730:
726:
717:
715:
712:
709:
701:
699:
696:
695:
691:
682:
680:
679:Mercha kefula
677:
674:
666:
664:
661:
660:
656:
647:
645:
642:
639:
631:
629:
626:
625:
621:
612:
608:
603:
600:
597:
589:
587:
584:
583:
579:
570:
568:
565:
562:
554:
552:
549:
548:
544:
535:
533:
530:
527:
519:
515:
510:
509:Geresh muqdam
507:
506:
502:
493:
491:
488:
485:
477:
475:
472:
471:
467:
458:
456:
453:
450:
442:
440:
437:
436:
432:
423:
421:
418:
415:
407:
405:
402:
401:
397:
388:
386:
385:Tifcha/tarkha
383:
380:
372:
370:
367:
366:
362:
353:
351:
348:
345:
337:
335:
332:
331:
327:
318:
316:
313:
310:
302:
300:
297:
296:
292:
283:
281:
278:
275:
267:
265:
262:
261:
258:
256:
254:
252:
250:
249:
246:
242:
238:
235:
231:
228:
227:
219:
216:
213:
208:
203:
201:
197:
191:
188:
185:
180:
171:
169:
165:
159:
156:
153:
148:
140:
132:
130:
126:
120:
117:
114:
109:
101:
93:
85:
83:
80:
79:
73:
70:
67:
59:
51:
49:
45:
33:
30:
29:
26:
23:
22:
19:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4706:Inverted nun
4691:Cantillation
4672:
4650:
4620:Sin/Shin dot
4392:Paleo-Hebrew
4208:from English
4125:. Retrieved
4081:
4071:
4060:
4048:. Retrieved
4044:
4035:
4023:. Retrieved
4018:
3994:. Retrieved
3987:
3978:
3966:. Retrieved
3960:
3950:
3938:. Retrieved
3932:
3922:
3909:
3896:
3886:
3879:
3869:
3862:
3852:
3831:cantillation
3826:
3824:
3817:. Retrieved
3810:
3786:. Retrieved
3782:
3772:
3760:. Retrieved
3754:
3747:
3731:
3726:
3703:
3401:Atnah hafukh
3044:cantillation
3033:cantillation
2999:
2990:
2968:
2947:
2928:
2913:
2635:HATEF QAMATS
2539:
2531:
2529:
2518:
2516:
2428:
2426:
2415:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2384:
2314:
2306:Inverted nun
2298:
2274:
2267:
2259:
2232:
2153:
2149:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2110:
2106:
2098:
2088:
2066:
2053:
2041:
2039:
1955:
1951:
1938:
1913:
1904:
1898:
1882:
1875:
1849:
1777:
1723:
1704:hyphen-minus
1694:
1683:cantillation
1674:
1666:
1664:
1651:
1631:
1629:
1592:
1579:
1529:
1521:
1516:Joshua 19:51
1417:
1401:
1389:
1377:
1375:
1366:
1359:vertical bar
1336:
1334:
1323:
1292:
1232:
1218:
1216:
1207:
1199:
1183:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1141:
1112:
1100:
1078:Alternative
1053:
1051:
1047:smart quotes
1026:
1005:
913:
912:
602:Atnah hafukh
245:cantillation
234:cantillation
200:inverted nun
178:
24:
18:
4711:Shekel sign
4673:Punctuation
4638:with Niqqud
4548:Palestinian
4337:Orthography
4317:Palestinian
4067:Cyrus Adler
3815:(in Hebrew)
3605: [
3404: [
3350:Karne parah
3311: [
3168:Zakef gadol
3149:Zakef katan
3016:Sefer Torah
2617:HATEF PATAH
2599:HATEF SEGOL
2407:("reversed
2405:nun hafukha
2397:nun hafukha
2229:Mathematics
2209:APOSTROPHE
1852:shekel sign
1789:Shekel sign
1687:sheet music
1578:Hyphen and
1524:Genesis 1:5
1501:), meaning
1454:ืึทึผืฃื ืชึผืึนืจ
1414:ืฉึธืืืึนืื ืึท
939:Punctuation
927:languages,
916:punctuation
806: [
605: [
551:Karne parah
512: [
369:Zakef gadol
350:Zakef katan
4936:Categories
4861:literature
4681:Diacritics
4543:Babylonian
4325:Babylonian
3718:References
3133:Shalshelet
3063:Sof passuk
2503:ืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื
2146:FrankRuehl
1983:Apostrophe
1930:Bank Leumi
1894:thin space
1492:ืึทึผืคึฐืชึผืึนืจ
1349:) ⟨
1206:Colon and
1144:full stops
1109:ืึตืจึฐืึธืืึนืช
963:Alternate
923:and other
334:Shalshelet
264:Sof passuk
116:apostrophe
4730:Phonology
4701:Gershayim
4553:Samaritan
4328:(extinct)
4320:(extinct)
4312:(extinct)
4304:Samaritan
4277:Romaniote
4267:Ashkenazi
4177:Overviews
4127:April 11,
4050:April 11,
4025:April 24,
3996:April 24,
3968:April 24,
3940:April 23,
3819:April 23,
3625:Tsinnorit
3331:Gershayim
2914:Example (
2489:ืขึทืึพืึฐืึตื
2386:Reversed
2297:Reversed
2285:6 ๏ฌฉ = 7
2282:6 + = 7
2154:gershayim
2127:gershayim
2111:gershayim
2090:gershayim
2009:Gershayim
1967:gershayim
1956:gershayim
1947:.
1890:separated
1842:12,000ืืดื
1821:12,000ืฉืดื
1616:ืขึทืโืึฐืึตื
1608:ืขึทืึพืึฐืึตื
1446:God, evil
1416: (
1373:.
1310:ืึฑืึนืึดืืื
1304:Standard
1235:sof pasuq
1227:⟨
1222:sof pasuq
1210:sof pasuq
1142:Periods (
1125:gershayim
1103:merkhaสพot
1075:Standard
1055:gershayim
1024:.
1012:gershayim
960:Standard
826:Tsinnorit
532:Gershayim
129:gershayim
4870:Surnames
4846:Keyboard
4819:Academic
4805:Segolate
4800:Suffixes
4795:Prefixes
4773:Biblical
4716:Numerals
4630:Spelling
4538:Tiberian
4407:Alphabet
4397:Solitreo
4387:Crowning
4351:Biblical
4309:Tiberian
4299:Yemenite
4272:Sephardi
4246:Medieval
4241:Mishnaic
4229:Biblical
4213:Gematria
4189:Alphabet
4184:Language
3679:See also
2841:SHIN DOT
2561:Unicode
2534:neqqudot
2522:neqqudot
2511:
2505:
2497:
2491:
2475:Example
2451:
2440:Unicode
2315:Examples
2190:
2176:
2165:Unicode
2142:Narkisim
2093:⟨
2046:⟨
2034:
2024:
2003:
1993:
1972:Example
1844:
1838:
1836:Iยฃ12,000
1823:
1817:
1794:Example
1750:
1739:Unicode
1619:
1611:
1586:Example
1554:
1543:Unicode
1386:hebraist
1329:ืึฑืึนืึดืื
1312:
1299:Example
1267:
1256:Unicode
1131:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1086:
989:
977:
955:Example
4855:ancient
4831:Academy
4826:Revival
4765:Grammar
4642:missing
4382:Cursive
4372:Braille
4360:Scripts
4287:Mizrahi
4282:Italian
4194:History
3962:Haaretz
3788:May 11,
3762:May 11,
3709:Unicode
3633:
3631:֮
3621:
3617:
3615:֭
3591:
3589:֬
3579:
3575:
3573:֫
3556:
3554:֪
3544:
3540:
3538:֩
3521:
3519:֨
3509:
3505:
3503:֧
3486:
3484:֦
3474:
3470:
3468:֥
3451:
3449:֤
3443:Mahpach
3439:
3435:
3433:֣
3416:
3414:֢
3397:
3393:
3391:֡
3374:
3372:֠
3362:
3358:
3356:֟
3339:
3337:֞
3327:
3323:
3321:֝
3297:
3295:֜
3285:
3281:
3279:֛
3262:
3260:֚
3250:
3246:
3244:֙
3227:
3225:֘
3215:
3211:
3209:֗
3192:
3190:֖
3180:
3176:
3174:֕
3157:
3155:֔
3145:
3141:
3139:֓
3122:
3120:֒
3110:
3106:
3104:֑
3087:
3075:
3071:
3002:teสฟamim
2984:
2962:
2941:
2916:Genesis
2889:U+05C5
2885:
2873:U+05C4
2869:
2859:SIN DOT
2855:U+05C2
2851:
2837:U+05C1
2833:
2819:U+05BF
2815:
2801:U+05BD
2797:
2775:U+05BC
2771:
2757:U+05BB
2753:
2739:U+05B9
2735:
2721:U+05B8
2717:
2703:U+05B7
2699:
2685:U+05B6
2681:
2667:U+05B5
2663:
2649:U+05B4
2645:
2631:U+05B3
2627:
2613:U+05B2
2609:
2595:U+05B1
2591:
2577:U+05B0
2573:
2454:U+05C6
2247:Unicode
2243:capital
2219:U+0022
2206:U+0027
2193:U+05f4
2179:U+05f3
1886:
1884:12,000โช
1879:
1877:โช12,000
1815:โช12,000
1764:U+002d
1753:U+05be
1720:em dash
1716:en dash
1591:Hebrew
1568:U+007C
1557:U+05C0
1533:
1281:U+003A
1270:U+05C3
1171:diamond
1121:ืึตืจึฐืึธื
1063:
1032:ืฉึธืืืึนื
1019:ืฉึธืืืึนื
984:ืฉึธืืืึนื
972:ืฉึธืืืึนื
925:Western
921:English
914:Hebrew
834:
832:֮
822:
818:
816:֭
792:
790:֬
780:
776:
774:֫
757:
755:֪
745:
741:
739:֩
722:
720:֨
710:
706:
704:֧
687:
685:֦
675:
671:
669:֥
652:
650:֤
644:Mahpach
640:
636:
634:֣
617:
615:֢
598:
594:
592:֡
575:
573:֠
563:
559:
557:֟
540:
538:֞
528:
524:
522:֝
498:
496:֜
486:
482:
480:֛
463:
461:֚
451:
447:
445:֙
428:
426:֘
416:
412:
410:֗
393:
391:֖
381:
377:
375:֕
358:
356:֔
346:
342:
340:֓
323:
321:֒
311:
307:
305:֑
288:
276:
272:
215:bracket
176:
145:
137:
106:
98:
90:
64:
56:
4851:Hebrew
4778:Modern
4696:Geresh
4605:Mappiq
4600:Dagesh
4585:Kamatz
4530:Niqqud
4485:Samech
4377:Ashuri
4292:Syrian
4251:Modern
4091:
3914:
3906:
3738:
3289:Geresh
3238:Pashta
3020:Tanakh
3008:Tanakh
2993:Hebrew
2980:ืืจืืฉืืช
2787:SHURUQ
2779:DAGESH
2761:QUBUTS
2725:QAMATS
2558:Glyph
2538:, the
2495:ืขืึพืืื
2470:Niqqud
2437:Glyph
2378:-shape
2162:Glyph
2150:geresh
2123:geresh
2107:geresh
2099:before
2080:ืฆืณืืจืืก
2043:geresh
1991:ืฆืณืืจืืก
1978:Geresh
1963:Geresh
1952:Geresh
1926:ืฉึถืืงึถื
1870:, and
1736:Glyph
1708:hyphen
1671:dagesh
1648:hyphen
1640:ืึทืงึธึผืฃ
1540:Glyph
1503:button
1498:kaftor
1419:Shalom
1382:ืคึผึพืกึพืง
1347:ืคึธึผืกึตืง
1343:Hebrew
1284:COLON
1253:Glyph
1196:Hebrew
1186:Arabic
1177:, and
1156:commas
1154:, and
1129:ืืจืฉืืื
1115:merkha
1081:Names
1008:German
490:Geresh
439:Pashta
82:geresh
69:hyphen
4865:Names
4841:Ulpan
4836:Study
4686:Meteg
4610:Maqaf
4590:Holam
4580:Pataแธฅ
4575:Segol
4570:Tzere
4565:Hiriq
4500:Tsadi
4470:Lamed
4445:Zayin
4430:Dalet
4425:Gimel
4367:Rashi
4122:(PDF)
3827:Maqaf
3696:Notes
3609:]
3583:Illuy
3513:Qadma
3497:Darga
3408:]
3385:Pazer
3315:]
3273:Tevir
3254:Yetiv
3219:Zarka
3203:Rivia
3114:Segol
3079:Paseq
3012:Torah
2997:ืืขืืื
2919:1:1-5
2805:METEG
2785:, OR
2783:MAPIQ
2707:PATAH
2689:SEGOL
2671:TSERE
2653:HIRIQ
2581:SHEVA
2564:Name
2509:ืืฉืจืื
2443:Name
2422:Psalm
2399:, or
2168:Name
2138:David
2134:fonts
2085:ืืณืืืง
2075:]
2071:[
2062:]
2058:[
2052:soft
1742:Name
1726:maqaf
1712:minus
1697:maqaf
1691:Purim
1679:ืึทืขึทื
1675:แนญaสฟam
1667:maqaf
1654:maqaf
1634:maqaf
1595:maqaf
1580:maqaf
1546:Name
1487:queue
1476:ืชึผืึนืจ
1471:spoon
1402:paseq
1390:paseq
1378:paseq
1367:paseq
1338:paseq
1324:paseq
1293:paseq
1259:Name
1245:colon
1165:serif
810:]
784:Illuy
714:Qadma
698:Darga
609:]
586:Pazer
516:]
474:Tevir
455:Yetiv
420:Zarka
404:Rivia
315:Segol
280:Paseq
187:comma
168:meteg
48:maqaf
4646:full
4615:Rafe
4560:Shva
4515:Shin
4510:Resh
4490:Ayin
4415:Alef
4344:Eras
4222:Eras
4129:2023
4089:ISBN
4052:2023
4027:2019
3998:2019
3970:2019
3942:2019
3821:2019
3790:2021
3764:2021
3736:ISBN
3663:edit
3656:talk
3649:view
3602:Dehi
2823:RAFE
2751:ึป
2589:ึฑ
2571:ึฐ
2550:YIVO
2543:rafe
2152:and
2144:and
2125:and
2109:nor
2064:and
2040:The
2022:ืฆืืดื
2001:ืืจืืก
1965:and
1954:and
1939:The
1850:The
1630:The
1460:ืึทึผืฃ
1357:, a
1335:The
902:edit
895:talk
888:view
864:edit
857:talk
850:view
803:Dehi
4520:Tav
4505:Kuf
4495:Pei
4480:Nun
4475:Mem
4465:Kaf
4460:Yud
4455:Tet
4450:แธคet
4440:Vav
4435:Hei
4420:Bet
3916:ยง16
3567:Ole
2883:ื
2867:ื
2849:ื
2831:ื
2813:ึฟ
2795:ึฝ
2769:ึผ
2733:ึน
2715:ึธ
2697:ึท
2679:ึถ
2661:ึต
2643:ึด
2625:ึณ
2607:ึฒ
2552:).
2429:nun
2410:nun
2393:nun
2388:nun
2340:nun
2299:nun
2245:T.
1945:ืืดื
1901:ืฉืดื
1482:tor
1466:kaf
1394:sic
1200:not
1184:In
1146:),
1095:"โฆ"
1088:"โฆ"
768:Ole
4938::
4857:/
4853:/
4644:/
4640:/
4206:/
4100:^
4043:.
4006:^
3986:.
3959:.
3931:.
3840:^
3823:.
3798:^
3781:.
3607:de
3406:de
3313:de
2995::
2781:,
2395:,
2253:.
2140:,
2073:tส
2067:ch
2060:dส
2028:ืฆื
1896:.
1866:,
1864:$
1761:-
1677:,
1565:|
1485:,
1473:)
1469:,
1424:ma
1422:,
1345::
1278::
1181:.
1150:,
1127:โ
1119:โ
1107:โ
1069:.
935:.
808:de
607:de
514:de
4295:)
4289:(
4236:)
4232:(
4162:e
4155:t
4148:v
4131:.
4075:.
4054:.
4029:.
4000:.
3972:.
3944:.
3912:,
3792:.
3766:.
3742:.
3711:.
3085:ื
3069:ื
2921:)
2449:ื
2376:Z
2313:'
2215:"
2202:'
2188:ืด
2174:ืณ
2119:"
2115:'
2095:ืด
2054:g
2048:ืณ
2032:ื
2030:"
1999:'
1997:ืฆ
1934:ืฉ
1872:โฌ
1868:ยฃ
1856:โช
1854:(
1748:ึพ
1644:ึพ
1638:(
1552:ื
1518:)
1505:.
1495:(
1479:(
1463:(
1448:)
1444:(
1426:)
1371:ื
1351:ื
1341:(
1265:ื
1229:ื
1191:ุ
1061:ืด
1043:โ
1034:โ
1030:โ
1021:โ
1017:โ
986:โ
982:โ
974:โ
970:โ
286:ื
270:ื
210:[
205:ื
182:,
174:ึฝ
150:"
143:ืด
135:ึ
111:'
104:ืณ
96:ึ
88:ึ
62:-
54:ึพ
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