373:
634:(SA), on 26 December 1925 in Eutin. He developed a reputation as a hard-drinking street brawler and acquired the nickname "Latten-Böhmcker" after his weapon of choice, a large wooden board. He was proud of this designation, and his behavior resulted in several appearances before the public prosecutor's office. As a lawyer, he successfully defended himself and his Party comrades before the courts against political charges, and often intimidated his opponents by filing lawsuits for defamation.
917:
elections in May 1932, the Nazis took control of the
Oldenburg state government on 15 July 1932, the first German state to form a Nazi-majority government without the need for a coalition partner. The new Minister-president was
1011:(Reich Governor) Röver on 16 April 1937. On 22 June, he was also made the chairman of the Bremen state government and the Senator for Internal Administration. In February 1938, he became a member of the Colonial Council of the
1061:
are to be immediately set on fire … The fire brigade is not allowed to interfere. Only residential buildings of Aryan
Germans are to be protected by the fire brigade … The police are not permitted to interfere. The
1078:, and in Bremen resulted not only in the massive destruction and arson of Jewish property, but in the deaths of five Jews and the arrest of over a thousand Jewish men from the region who were deported to the
1052:
delivered a speech to the assembled SA and Party leaders in which he blamed the Jews for vom Rath's death. Böhmcker telephoned his chief of staff in Bremen and issued the following orders for retaliation:
958:
and trade unionists. It is estimated that between 300 and 400 prisoners were jailed there in "protective custody". From
October 1933 to May 1934, the prisoners were moved to the camp known as
711:
143:
1017:. In addition to his political leadership roles, Böhmcker also was directly involved in managing the economy of Bremen. He served as the chairman of the board of directors of the
162:
865:
1559:
1554:
907:
102:
959:
660:
486:
219:
1509:
83:
975:, an outcome that would be repeated in the March 1936 and April 1938 elections. On 30 January 1935, however, Röver appointed Böhmcker as a
1564:
1519:
1579:
539:
unit and then to
Reserve Cavalry Detachment 78 before transferring to the 1st Guards Foot Artillery Regiment. He was deployed to the
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846:
1589:
1283:
1514:
1445:
1431:
1402:
1387:
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1354:
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of the Bremen Cotton
Exchange. From 1941, he served as the chairman of the supervisory board of the Bremen Public Utilities.
1544:
1465:
1584:
1524:
955:
716:
148:
903:
1068:
wants the police not to interfere … All Jews are to be disarmed. In case of resistance, immediately shoot them down.
1574:
1549:
1529:
1079:
167:
934:
481:
213:
946:, Böhmcker ordered the establishment of the Eutin concentration camp in the summer of 1933. One of the so-called
593:
and began working as an apprentice lawyer. Around this time, Böhmcker was a member of the ultra-nationalist and
991:
870:
737:
was at the time the largest SA formation, and Böhmcker would hold this key post for ten years until his death.
701:
on 1 July 1933 and he remained in command there until 9 July 1934. Following the purge of the SA known as the
1534:
603:, and he was arrested and briefly detained for weapons smuggling in May 1923. In January 1927, he passed the
1315:
1270:
885:(state committee) for the Region of Lübeck. On 17 May 1931, he was elected as a Nazi deputy to the to the
1569:
1539:
1461:
544:
540:
1305:
Campbell, Bruce (1998). The SA Generals and the Rise of Nazism. Lexington: University Press of
Kentucky
664:
951:
565:
325:
895:
855:
355:
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875:, Kreis Plön and the Region of Lübeck. In 1930 he was elected to the Eutin City Council, the Eutin
702:
271:
569:
329:
1499:
886:
234:
637:
On 1 November 1928, Böhmcker became the leader of the SA in Eutin and, on 1 December, was named
609:
state examination on his third attempt and became a self-employed attorney in Eutin until 1931.
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1044:. When the news arrived of the assassination in Paris of the German legation secretary
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511:, the only son of a farmer. He attended the local village school, followed by the
1091:
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832:
On 11 January 1926, Böhmcker joined the Nazi Party (membership number 27,601) in
561:
528:
443:
333:
1438:
Heinrich Böhmcker: Vom SA-Mann der ersten Stunde zum NS-Bürgermeister von Bremen
547:. After the end of the war, he was discharged from the army in March 1919 as an
1347:
Gauleiter: The
Regional Leaders of the Nazi Party and Their Deputies, 1925–1945
1057:
All Jewish shops are immediately to be destroyed by SA men in uniform … Jewish
898:
by the Nazis in
October 1933. In November 1931, Böhmcker was the candidate for
630:
605:
496:
469:
88:
36:
906:, but he failed to form a government. Also in 1931, he became a member of the
1483:
1382:
Stockhorst, Erich (1985). 5000 Köpfe: Wer War Was im 3. Reich. Arndt. p. 66.
1074:
929:
860:
836:(local group) Eutin. As an early Party member, he would later be awarded the
549:
407:
378:
275:
1349:. Vol. 2 (Georg Joel – Dr. Bernhard Rust). R. James Bender Publishing.
919:
779:
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969:. In November 1933, Böhmcker ran unsuccessfully in the election for the
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554:
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320:
313:
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924:
851:
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950:, it was used to incarcerate the Nazi's political opponents such as
902:
of
Oldenburg put forth by the Nazis and their coalition partner the
1192:
877:
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987:
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645:(platoon) 30 in that city. On 2 June 1929, he advanced to become
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to Bremen. At his funeral on 21 June 1944, a floral wreath from
1240:
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1103:
1037:
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163. His next advancement came on 1 July 1932 when he was made
60:
1228:
1180:
1140:
1138:
518:
508:
267:
908:
Association of National Socialist German Legal Professionals
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938:(regional president) of the Region of Lübeck, an Oldenburg
894:(state legislature) and held this seat until that body was
590:
1216:
1135:
560:
Between March 1919 and July 1921, Böhmcker studied law at
1395:
Biographisches Lexikon für Schleswig-Holstein und Lübeck
1368:. Vol. 1. Solihull, England: Helion & Company.
1170:
1168:
1155:
1153:
1114:
the Knight's Cross of the War Merit Cross with swords.
1072:
The outburst of organized terror came to be known as
850:
speaker) and he took part in the 1929 Party rally in
1165:
1150:
568:and the Westphalian Wilhelm University (today, the
994:on 1 April 1937. Böhmcker, losing his position as
705:, Böhmcker on 10 July 1934 replaced the ousted SA-
459:(22 July 1896 –16 June 1944) was a German lawyer,
1330:. Frankfurt-am-Main: Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag.
1204:
1098:. He died of a heart attack on 16 June 1944 near
986:, the Region of Lübeck was ceded by Oldenburg to
16:German Nazi politician and SA general (1896–1944)
1481:
1028:
612:
1560:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 2nd class
1555:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 1st class
1040:at the 15-year memorial commemoration for the
827:
1286:Der Bremen Regierende Bürgermeister gestorben
1364:Miller, Michael D.; Schulz, Andreas (2015).
1363:
1345:Miller, Michael D.; Schulz, Andreas (2017).
1344:
1258:
1246:
1234:
1222:
1198:
1186:
1144:
1129:
1036:On 9 November 1938, Böhmcker was present in
998:of the Region of Lübeck, was then appointed
1458:Newspaper clippings about Heinrich Böhmcker
1094:, 1st and 2nd class with swords during the
1021:(Bremen State Bank) and as a member of the
932:. He immediately appointed Böhmcker as the
502:
521:and left school in 1914 after passing his
1426:. Bremen: Verlag H.M. Hauschild. p. 56.
527:exam. He volunteered for service in the
495:and chairman of the state government of
1482:
1392:
1174:
1159:
1102:, while traveling aboard a train from
1424:Bremische Biographie : 1912–1962
693:, commanding all SA units in eastern
463:politician and member of the Party's
73:16 April 1937 – 16 June 1944
1510:German Army personnel of World War I
1322:
1210:
1005:(Governing Mayor) of Bremen by then
667:). On 1 November 1930, he was named
133:10 July 1934 – 16 June 1944
49:22 June 1937 – 16 June 1944
13:
1412:
697:. This command was elevated to SA-
589:state examination in July 1921 at
420:1st Guards Foot Artillery Regiment
14:
1601:
1565:Recipients of the War Merit Cross
1520:Holocaust perpetrators in Germany
1451:
543:in December 1914 and then to the
473:(SA), who rose to the rank of SA-
1420:Böhmcker, Johann Heinrich Adolph
1080:Sachsenhausen concentration camp
858:. From 1930 to 1932, he was the
371:
1505:Deaths from coronary thrombosis
1471:Böhmcker, Johann Heinrich entry
1418:Schwarzwälder, Herbert (1969).
1317:Die SA-Gruppe Nordsee in Bremen
1277:
1272:Die SA-Gruppe Nordsee in Bremen
1264:
881:(district legislature) and the
854:, for which he was awarded the
712:Wilhelm Freiherr von Schorlemer
457:Johann Heinrich Adolph Böhmcker
144:Wilhelm Freiherr von Schorlemer
1580:University of Göttingen alumni
1515:German prisoners and detainees
1440:. Bremen: Edition Falkenberg.
992:Province of Schleswig-Holstein
990:and was incorporated into its
904:German National People's Party
489:from 1932 to 1937, and as the
330:Westphalian Wilhelm University
1:
1117:
979:(State Councilor) of Bremen.
663:(not to be confused with the
418:Reserve Cavalry Detachment 78
1590:University of Münster alumni
1393:Stokes, Lawrence D. (1991).
1110:was presented, and Böhmcker
446:, Knight's Cross with swords
7:
1545:Organisation Consul members
1462:20th Century Press Archives
1366:Leaders of the Storm Troops
1290:Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung
866:Kreis Oldenburg in Holstein
828:Nazi Party political career
740:
499:from 1937 until his death.
10:
1606:
1397:. Vol. 9. Wachholtz.
1299:
655:III in Kiel and XI in the
572:). He was a member of the
1585:University of Kiel alumni
1525:Lawyers in the Nazi Party
1436:Steinhöfel, Elke (2021).
1090:Böhmcker was awarded the
982:After the passage of the
856:Nuremberg Party Day Badge
840:. By 1928, he was made a
747:
577:Corps Brunsviga Göttingen
450:
434:
424:
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402:
394:
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366:
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356:Nuremberg Party Day Badge
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23:
1259:Miller & Schulz 2015
1247:Miller & Schulz 2015
1235:Miller & Schulz 2015
1223:Miller & Schulz 2017
1201:, pp. 286–287, 291.
1199:Miller & Schulz 2015
1187:Miller & Schulz 2015
1145:Miller & Schulz 2015
1130:Miller & Schulz 2015
1112:posthumously was awarded
1085:
703:Night of the Long Knives
677:XV and, on 1 July 1931,
665:Hanseatic City of Lübeck
503:Early life and education
302:Cause of death
272:Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
1575:Sturmabteilung officers
1550:People from Ostholstein
1530:Mayors of Bremen (city)
691:Untergruppe Ostholstein
566:University of Göttingen
535:. He was assigned to a
326:University of Göttingen
200:State Councilor, Bremen
37:Bremen State Government
1070:
1048:, Propaganda Minister
1055:
1046:Ernst Eduard vom Rath
944:Nazi seizure of power
570:University of Münster
557:, 1st and 2nd class.
507:Böhmcker was born in
395:Years of service
1535:Nazi Party officials
1132:, pp. 286, 291.
935:Regierungspräsident
620:Böhmcker joined the
574:student fraternities
553:, having earned the
533:Imperial German Army
482:Regierungspräsident
389:Imperial German Army
176:Additional positions
163:Hans-Joachim Fischer
1475:Deutsche Biographie
1249:, pp. 289–291.
1237:, pp. 288–289.
1189:, pp. 286–289.
996:Regierungspräsident
984:Greater Hamburg Act
729:, headquartered in
721:to take command as
699:Brigade Ostholstein
600:Organisation Consul
479:. He served as the
441:, 1st and 2nd class
214:Regierungspräsident
1570:Senators of Bremen
1540:Nazi propagandists
1014:Reichskolonialbund
900:Minister-president
838:Golden Party Badge
467:organization, the
352:Golden Party Badge
1446:978-3-95494-248-0
1432:978-3-920-69909-7
1404:978-3-529-02649-2
1388:978-3-887-41116-9
1375:978-1-909-98287-1
1356:978-1-932-97032-6
1337:978-3-596-16048-8
1311:978-0-813-12047-8
1023:supervisory board
1019:Bremer Landesbank
1008:Reichsstatthalter
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819:Obergruppenführer
476:Obergruppenführer
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956:Social Democrats
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800:9 November 1934
767:Standartenführer
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661:Region of Lübeck
597:terrorist group
583:. He passed the
581:Suevia Straßburg
487:Region of Lübeck
377:
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362:Military service
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250:Personal details
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1413:Further reading
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1292:, 19 June 1944.
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1029:Involvement in
962:
883:Landesausschuss
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813:6 October 1940
761:1 January 1931
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714:
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562:Kiel University
529:First World War
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444:War Merit Cross
442:
435:Military awards
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348:Civilian awards
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310:Political party
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305:Heart attack
296:Nazi Germany
287:(1944-06-16)
285:16 June 1944
265:22 July 1896
237:
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158:Succeeded by
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98:Succeeded by
68:
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1495:1944 deaths
1490:1896 births
1324:Klee, Ernst
1175:Stokes 1991
1160:Stokes 1991
963: [
948:early camps
869: [
715: [
595:antisemitic
429:World War I
166: [
147: [
139:Preceded by
106: [
87: [
84:Otto Heider
79:Preceded by
1484:Categories
1118:References
1059:synagogues
952:Communists
920:Carl Röver
834:Ortsgruppe
780:Oberführer
628:unit, the
622:Nazi Party
586:Referendar
555:Iron Cross
461:Nazi Party
439:Iron Cross
367:Allegiance
340:Profession
321:Alma mater
314:Nazi Party
261:1896-07-22
35:Chairman,
1211:Klee 2007
977:Staatsrat
972:Reichstag
925:Gauleiter
896:dissolved
887:Oldenburg
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683:Standarte
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524:Notabitur
514:Gymnasium
398:1914–1919
235:Oldenburg
228:1931–1933
207:1932–1937
195:1935–1944
183:1937–1938
129:In office
69:In office
45:In office
1326:(2007).
878:Kreistag
741:SA ranks
733:. An SA-
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659:and the
606:Assessor
233:Deputy,
1473:in the
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1300:Sources
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988:Prussia
940:exclave
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537:dragoon
485:of the
292:Hamburg
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1065:Führer
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922:, the
735:Gruppe
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725:of SA-
723:Führer
689:of SA-
687:Führer
681:of SA-
679:Führer
671:of SA-
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649:of SA-
647:Führer
641:of SA-
639:Führer
564:, the
497:Bremen
376:
343:Lawyer
117:Führer
61:Bremen
1086:Death
967:]
873:]
756:Rank
753:Date
719:]
643:Sturm
519:Eutin
509:Bosau
268:Bosau
170:]
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119:, SA-
110:]
91:]
1442:ISBN
1428:ISBN
1399:ISBN
1384:ISBN
1370:ISBN
1351:ISBN
1332:ISBN
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864:for
591:Kiel
579:and
415:Unit
403:Rank
282:Died
255:Born
1466:ZBW
928:of
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624:'s
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