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Helen Maria Williams

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845: 281: 33: 864: 296:; as emperor, he would declare her ode "The Peace signed between the French and the English" (also known as the "Ode on the Peace of Amiens") to be treasonable to France. Nonetheless, he proved to be, in this respect, more lenient than the revolutionary government had been to this now-famous international literary figure: she spent a single day in prison and continued to live and write in Paris. After the 226:
and returning briefly to London in 1791 was a staunch, though not completely uncritical, defender of the Revolution. Returning to France in July 1791, she published a poem "A Farewell for two Years to England"; in fact she briefly visited England again in 1792, but only to persuade her mother and her
256:. After the violent downfall of the Gironde and the rise of the Reign of Terror, she and her family were thrown into the Luxembourg prison where she was allowed to continue working on translations of French-language works into English, including what would prove to be a popular translation of 272:
to Switzerland. She was harshly criticised for this since Stone, separated from an unfaithful wife, was still legally a married man; the subsequent history of Williams and Stone's relationship only tended to confirm the rumours. Nonetheless, her few poems from this period continue to express
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army officer father, Charles Williams. She had an older sister, Cecilia (baptized 1760), and an older half-sister Persis from her father's first marriage (born 1743). Her father died in December 1762 when she was two. He had previously served as Secretary for
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to live with a nephew she had helped raise. However, she was unhappy in Amsterdam and soon returned to Paris, where, until her death in 1827, she continued to be an important interpreter of French intellectual currents for the English-speaking world.
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Williams' works consist of poetry, novels, volumes of letters, and translations. The lines are not always clear, as she might include an original poem in the preface of another work, even in a translation of someone else's work.
162:. Williams later described herself as coming from a "family of women", growing up with only her mother and sisters. Williams described her upbringing in the preface to a 1786 book of poems as "a confined education." 327: 475:
Researches concerning the institutions & monuments of the ancient inhabitants of America, with descriptions & views of some of the most striking scenes in the Cordilleras!
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when it was a British possession, and accumulated enough personal property that his widow and daughters lived comfortably on the income from his estate and pension. They moved to
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Personal narrative of travels to the equinoctial regions of the New continent during the years 1799–1804, by Alexander de Humboldt and Aimé Bonpland; with maps, plans, etc
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and defied convention by travelling alone to revolutionary France, where she was hosted by Mme. Du Fossé, who had earlier, in London, given her lessons in French. Her
869: 174:, who would have great influence on her literary career and political views and brought her into contact with the leading London intellectuals of her time. 133:
and spent much of the rest of her life in France. A controversial figure in her own time, the young Williams was favourably portrayed in a 1787 poem by
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A Narrative of the Events Which Have Taken Place in France, from the Landing of Napoleon Bonaparte ... Till the Restoration of Louis XVIII ...
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sisters, Cecilia and Persis, to join her in France just as the country was moving toward the more violent phases of its revolution.
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Crisis in Representation: Thomas Paine, Mary Wollstonecraft, Helen Maria Williams, and the Rewriting of the French Revolution
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showed a continued attachment to the original ideals of the French Revolution but a growing disenchantment with the rise of
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Dissenting piety and were published in volumes with those of other religiously like-minded poets. In 1798, she published
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Poems on Various Subjects: With Introductory Remarks on the Present State of Science and Literature in France
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marked a turn from being primarily a writer of poetry to one of prose. She enthusiastically attended the
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The political and confidential correspondence of Lewis XVI with observations on each letter
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Une Anglaise , amie de la révolution française: Hélène Maria Williams et ses amis
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Letters on Events which have passed in France since the Restoration in 1815
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Sketches of the State of Manners and Opinions in the French Republic
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Williams also translated (from French to English) several works of
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In 1781, the Williams family moved to London, where Williams met
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Sonnet on Seeing Helen Maria Williams Weep at a Tale of Distress
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A Poem on the Bill Lately Passed for Regulating the Slave Trade,
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French citizen in 1818; nonetheless, in 1819 she moved to
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practices. She allied herself with the cult of feminine
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touch on topics ranging from religion to a critique of
739:. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press (1 June 1997), 619:. Lewisburg : Bucknell University Press. p. 24. 567:. Lewisburg : Bucknell University Press. p. 21. 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 656: 654: 652: 650: 648: 646: 644: 334:by Helen Maria Williams (London: Whittaker, 1823) 877: 709:"THE BASTILLE, A VISION. (Helen Maria Williams)" 641: 767:Helen Maria Williams and the Age of Revolution 676:Helen Maria Williams and the Age of Revolution 616:Helen Maria Williams and the Age of Revolution 564:Helen Maria Williams and the Age of Revolution 471:. Longman, Hurst, Rees, etc., London 1814–1829 556: 554: 552: 145:She was born on 17 June 1759 in London to a 140: 507:"Williams, Helen Maria (1759–1827), writer" 31: 769:. Bucknell University Press (June 2002). 606: 549: 129:; she was imprisoned in Paris during the 799:Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive (ECPA) 325: 279: 672: 612: 560: 511:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 504: 477:Longman, Hurst, Rees, etc., London 1814 268:. Upon her release, she travelled with 264:, to which she appended her own prison 878: 846:Works by or about Helen Maria Williams 465:, who was German but wrote in French. 754:. Broadview Press (8 December 2014), 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 373:A Farewell, for Two Years, To England 234:of 1792, she allied herself with the 16:British novelist, poet and translator 340:Edwin and Eltruda. A legendary tale 13: 916:19th-century British women writers 896:18th-century British women writers 729: 489: 348:, 1783, celebrated the end of the 14: 967: 788: 312: 193:("Ode on the Peace," a 1786 poem 870:Another useful piece on Williams 862: 342:, 1782, her first published work 951:People of the French Revolution 784:. Paris: HonorĂ© Champion, 1930. 713:www.eighteenthcenturypoetry.org 443: 926:19th-century British novelists 911:18th-century British novelists 701: 589: 535: 410: 189:, deploying it politically in 1: 855:Works by Helen Maria Williams 812:Works by Helen Maria Williams 483: 452:by Bernardin de Saint Pierre. 901:18th-century British writers 458:. London and New York, 1803. 7: 931:Writers of the Romantic era 861:(public domain audiobooks) 355:Peru, A Poem. In Six Cantos 10: 972: 921:19th-century British poets 906:18th-century British poets 222:on the anniversary of the 946:British women hymnwriters 807:: "Williams, Helen Maria" 805:The Literary Encyclopedia 673:Kennedy, Deborah (2002). 613:Kennedy, Deborah (2002). 561:Kennedy, Deborah (2002). 505:Kennedy, Deborah (2010). 418:Letters Written in France 397: 386:Poems on various Subjects 321: 215:Letters Written In France 165: 149:mother, Helen Hay, and a 141:Early years and education 125:and of the ideals of the 121:, she was a supporter of 86: 76: 59: 39: 30: 23: 750:Feldman, Paula R. (ed.) 391:"The Bastille, A Vision" 224:storming of the Bastille 936:British women novelists 752:Peru and Peruvian Tales 830:Helen Maria Williams, 519:10.1093/ref:odnb/29509 463:Alexander von Humboldt 335: 285: 206:Revolution Controversy 204:In the context of the 81:Père Lachaise Cemetery 956:British salon-holders 437:A Tour in Switzerland 421:, 8 vols, 1790-–1796. 329: 283: 275:A Tour in Switzerland 220:FĂŞte de la FĂ©dĂ©ration 795:Helen Maria Williams 541:William Wordsworth, 378:"Ode to Peace," the 258:Bernardin St. Pierre 250:Francisco de Miranda 111:Helen Maria Williams 25:Helen Maria Williams 941:British women poets 735:Blakemore, Steven, 600:14 May 2005 at the 350:American Revolution 346:An Ode on the Peace 298:Bourbon Restoration 246:Mary Wollstonecraft 232:September Massacres 197:) and slavery (the 117:works. A religious 780:Woodward, Lionel. 765:Kennedy, Deborah, 336: 286: 270:John Hurford Stone 244:, she also hosted 160:Berwick-upon-Tweed 135:William Wordsworth 840:Project Gutenberg 816:Project Gutenberg 528:978-0-19-861412-8 450:Paul and Virginia 380:Morning Chronicle 191:opposition to war 127:French Revolution 108: 107: 963: 866: 865: 850:Internet Archive 842: 834:(1786), Volume I 724: 723: 721: 719: 705: 699: 698: 670: 639: 638: 610: 604: 593: 587: 586: 558: 547: 539: 533: 532: 502: 262:Paul et Virginie 183:Spanish colonial 66: 63:15 December 1827 49: 47: 35: 21: 20: 971: 970: 966: 965: 964: 962: 961: 960: 876: 875: 863: 824: 791: 732: 730:Further reading 727: 717: 715: 707: 706: 702: 687: 671: 642: 627: 611: 607: 602:Wayback Machine 594: 590: 575: 559: 550: 540: 536: 529: 503: 490: 486: 446: 413: 400: 324: 315: 300:, she became a 288:Williams' 1801 284:Williams' grave 168: 143: 131:Reign of Terror 115:French-language 68: 64: 51: 45: 43: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 969: 959: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 874: 873: 867: 852: 843: 822: 821: 820: 809: 801: 790: 789:External links 787: 786: 785: 778: 763: 748: 731: 728: 726: 725: 700: 685: 640: 625: 605: 588: 573: 548: 534: 527: 487: 485: 482: 481: 480: 479: 478: 472: 459: 453: 445: 442: 441: 440: 434: 428: 422: 412: 409: 408: 407: 399: 396: 395: 394: 393: 392: 383: 376: 370: 364: 358: 352: 343: 330:Title page of 323: 320: 314: 313:Selected works 311: 167: 164: 142: 139: 106: 105: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 67:(aged 68) 61: 57: 56: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 968: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 883: 881: 871: 868: 860: 856: 853: 851: 847: 844: 841: 837: 836: 833: 828: 827: 823: 819: 818: 817: 813: 810: 808: 806: 802: 800: 796: 793: 792: 783: 779: 776: 775:0-8387-5511-9 772: 768: 764: 761: 760:1-55481-128-7 757: 753: 749: 746: 745:0-8386-3714-0 742: 738: 734: 733: 714: 710: 704: 696: 692: 688: 686:0-8387-5511-9 682: 678: 677: 669: 667: 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 655: 653: 651: 649: 647: 645: 636: 632: 628: 626:0-8387-5511-9 622: 618: 617: 609: 603: 599: 596: 592: 584: 580: 576: 574:0-8387-5511-9 570: 566: 565: 557: 555: 553: 546: 545: 538: 530: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 501: 499: 497: 495: 493: 488: 476: 473: 470: 467: 466: 464: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 447: 438: 435: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 419: 415: 414: 405: 402: 401: 390: 389: 387: 384: 381: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 351: 347: 344: 341: 338: 337: 333: 328: 319: 310: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 282: 278: 276: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 242: 237: 233: 228: 225: 221: 217: 216: 211: 207: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 175: 173: 172:Andrew Kippis 163: 161: 157: 152: 148: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 104: 100: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 79: 77:Resting place 75: 71: 62: 58: 54: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 872:(in Italian) 835: 831: 825: 804: 781: 766: 751: 736: 716:. 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Index


London
Paris
Père Lachaise Cemetery
novelist
poet
memoirist
reporter
French-language
dissenter
abolitionism
French Revolution
Reign of Terror
William Wordsworth
Scottish
Welsh
Minorca
Berwick-upon-Tweed
Andrew Kippis
Spanish colonial
sensibility
opposition to war
about Peru
abolitionist
Revolution Controversy
Letters Written In France
Fête de la Fédération
storming of the Bastille
September Massacres
Girondists

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