210:
1119:
149:
36:
731:
189:
The annual budget of the
Helmholtz Association amounts to €5.8 billion, of which about 70% is raised from public funds. The remaining 30% of the budget is acquired by the 19 individual Helmholtz Centres in the form of contract funding. The public funds are provided by the federal government (90%) and
182:. The official mission of the Association is "solving the grand challenges of science, society and industry". Scientists at Helmholtz therefore focus research on complex systems which affect human life and the environment. The namesake of the association is the German physiologist and physicist
774:. Detailed observations and process studies are combined within the initiative. For the funding period 2009-2013 the REKLIM-initiative has a budget of 32.2 million Euro. In this funding period, the program is divided into seven topics, each of the topics is organized in various work-packages.
846:
publishing of scientific research was then formally approved by its
Assembly of Members, an assembly of the directors of the Helmholtz Centers. In a September 2004 Resolution the Assembly adopted the following commitment: "Publications from the Helmholtz Association shall in future, without
1090:
847:
exception, be available free of charge, as far as no conflicting agreement with publishers or others exists." While the
Helmholtz Association has no strict open access mandate. The Helmholtz Association encourages
553:
491:
855:
is promoted through institutional repositories of the individual
Helmholtz Centers. To further the idea of open science, the Helmholtz Association maintains the Helmholtz Open Science Coordination Office.
839:
231:
163:
408:
Helmholtz
Institutes are partnerships between a Helmholtz Center and a university (the institutes are not members of the Helmholtz Association themselves). Examples of Helmholtz Institutes include:
377:
1134:
421:
The works of the centers are categorised into programmes, which are divided into six research groups. The
Helmholtz centers are grouped according to which research group they belong to:
1006:
789:. Highly resolved regional model are used to simulate atmosphere, ocean, sea ice, ice sheets, land surface, soil, vegetation, aerosol chemistry and other components on a regional scale.
1087:
660:
634:
560:
503:
1066:
321:
221:
795:. The effects of glacier and ice-stream dynamics, the response of the ocean on heating and melt water run-off are studied in particularly for Greenland.
1164:
1154:
981:"Pressemitteilung vom 22. Juni 2009: Per Unterschrift besiegelt – das FZD wechselt zur Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (german)"
495:
937:
395:
1010:
301:
580:
557:
267:
718:
479:
429:
584:
511:
357:
337:
499:
441:
311:
664:
568:
1159:
1149:
915:
453:
1139:
367:
1144:
672:
576:
449:
401:
387:
656:
630:
549:
487:
433:
287:
959:
72:
878:
980:
541:
247:
564:
507:
331:
295:
652:
626:
545:
483:
437:
277:
209:
823:
668:
638:
572:
475:
445:
347:
257:
843:
523:
183:
412:
Helmholtz
Institute for RNA-based Infection Research (HIRI), Würzburg, established in 2017
8:
1118:
592:
148:
201:, which measures the largest contributors to papers published in 82 leading journals.
852:
191:
984:
848:
830:
In the second funding period (2011–2015), three additional topics have been added.
676:
457:
404:(GEOMAR) formerly known as Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences (IFM-GEOMAR), Kiel
1094:
1044:
684:
179:
167:
35:
600:
465:
461:
98:
1128:
840:
Berlin
Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities
608:
721:. Major research topics are mobility, information systems and communication.
198:
838:
The
Helmholtz Association was one of the initial signatories of the 2003
704:
700:
382:
Max-Delbrück-Centrum für
Molekulare Medizin in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
1031:
902:
755:
596:
378:
Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association
326:
Gesellschaft für Kernenergieverwertung in Schiffbau und Schiffahrt mbH
708:
604:
616:
178:. It is a union of 18 scientific-technical and biological-medical
1007:"Press release "Helmholtz-Institut kommt nach Würzburg" (German)"
767:
692:
527:
332:
Helmholtz München German Research Centre for Environmental Health
175:
398:
to the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centers, Dresden
1112:
786:
782:
742:
Eight of the above-mentioned Helmholtz centers are part of the
688:
680:
612:
588:
135:
86:
730:
316:
Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam – Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
771:
763:
113:
1135:
College and university associations and consortia in Germany
810:
Chemistry-climate interactions on global to regional scales
648:
237:
82:
801:
Forcing and long-term effects at the land-ocean interface
759:
696:
46:
Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Großforschungseinrichtungen (AGF)
751:
197:
The Helmholtz Association was ranked #6 in 2022 by the
1045:"Helmholtz-Verbund Regionale Klimaänderungen (REKLIM)"
226:
Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung
222:
Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research
213:
Map of 19 member centers of the Helmholtz association
766:
and land surfaces. These interactions determine the
352:
Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie
272:
Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen
725:
172:Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
28:Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
1037:
916:"Ten institutions that dominated science in 2015"
637:. In a single topic there is cooperations of the
1126:
952:
938:"10 institutions that dominated science in 2017"
930:
908:
817:Storms, heavy precipitation, floods and droughts
159:Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres
22:Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres
744:Helmholtz Climate Initiative Regional Climate
342:GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
754:in order to tackle the interactions between
268:German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases
174:) is the largest scientific organisation in
779:Coupled modelling of regional earth systems
358:Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research
338:GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy Ion Research
1117:
1088:Helmholtz Open Science Coordination Office
312:GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences
217:Members of the Helmholtz Association are:
147:
34:
16:Largest scientific organisation in Germany
1165:Scientific organisations based in Germany
306:Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung
262:Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt
232:Helmholtz Center for Information Security
793:Sea-level changes and coastal protection
729:
402:Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research Kiel
208:
1155:Research institutes established in 1995
898:
896:
873:
871:
869:
302:Helmholtz Center for Infection Research
1127:
805:The land surface in the climate system
799:Regional climate changes in the Arctic
416:
368:Max Planck Institute of Plasma Physics
1067:"Germany – Global Open Access Portal"
362:Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung
893:
866:
392:Forschungszentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
388:Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
372:Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik
999:
292:Karlsruher Institut für Technologie
13:
1025:
983:. FZD. 22 May 2009. Archived from
14:
1176:
1104:
675:. Topics are elementary and astro
520:marine, coastal and polar systems
288:Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
1032:Helmholtz Association - Research
903:Helmholtz Association – About Us
726:The Helmholtz Climate Initiative
715:Aeronautics, Space and Transport
252:Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum
242:Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
1081:
1059:
460:, energy efficient conversion,
1160:1995 establishments in Germany
1150:Research institutes in Germany
973:
833:
821:Socio-economics and management
687:, PNI-research (research with
530:, biogeosystems and the topic
1:
1140:Organisations based in Berlin
859:
248:German Cancer Research Center
428:includes contributions from
394:(FZD) changed 2011 from the
7:
1145:Organisations based in Bonn
960:"2022 tables: Institutions"
296:Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe
238:German Electron Synchrotron
56:; 29 years ago
10:
1181:
842:. This commitment towards
350:for Materials and Energy (
204:
826:and mitigation strategies
824:Climate change adaptation
748:Regionale Klimainitiative
390:(HZDR) formerly known as
130:
120:
104:
92:
78:
68:
50:
42:
33:
26:
1047:. Süddeutsches Klimabüro
905:. retrieved 24-May-2012.
781:. Model regions are the
348:Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin
322:Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon
278:Forschungszentrum Jülich
27:
1097:, Helmholtz Association
881:. Helmholtz Association
736:Regional Climate Change
532:terrestrial environment
258:German Aerospace Center
1093:27 August 2018 at the
1034:retrieved 29-Sept-2015
815:Extreme weather events
739:
282:Jülich Research Center
214:
171:
73:Registered association
733:
615:studies, comparative
472:Earth and environment
212:
184:Hermann von Helmholtz
324:, formerly known as
308:, HZI), Braunschweig
234:, CISPA, Saarbrücken
879:"Facts and Figures"
645:Structure of Matter
417:Programme structure
396:Leibniz Association
384:, MDC), Berlin-Buch
254:, DKFZ), Heidelberg
228:, AWI), Bremerhaven
23:
1013:on 14 October 2016
740:
599:disease research,
540:is studied at the
516:the changing earth
458:Renewable energies
334:(HMGU), Neuherberg
328:(GKSS), Geesthacht
294:, KIT), (formerly
215:
21:
853:green open access
619:for human health.
192:States of Germany
155:
154:
1172:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1113:Official website
1098:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1009:. Archived from
1003:
997:
996:
994:
992:
977:
971:
970:
968:
966:
956:
950:
949:
947:
945:
934:
928:
927:
925:
923:
912:
906:
900:
891:
890:
888:
886:
875:
849:gold open access
677:particle physics
623:Key Technologies
611:, environmental
587:. This includes
374:, IPP), Garching
244:, DESY), Hamburg
190:the rest by the
180:research centers
166:
151:
146:
143:
141:
139:
137:
109:
64:
62:
57:
38:
24:
20:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1125:
1124:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1095:Wayback Machine
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1005:
1004:
1000:
990:
988:
987:on 7 March 2009
979:
978:
974:
964:
962:
958:
957:
953:
943:
941:
936:
935:
931:
921:
919:
918:. 20 April 2016
914:
913:
909:
901:
894:
884:
882:
877:
876:
867:
862:
836:
728:
685:nuclear physics
625:are studied at
593:cardio-vascular
419:
364:, UFZ), Leipzig
264:, DLR), Cologne
207:
162:
134:
123:
110:
107:
95:
60:
58:
55:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1178:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1123:
1122:
1106:
1105:External links
1103:
1100:
1099:
1080:
1058:
1036:
1024:
998:
972:
951:
940:. 12 June 2018
929:
907:
892:
864:
863:
861:
858:
835:
832:
828:
827:
818:
812:
807:
802:
796:
790:
727:
724:
723:
722:
717:is studied at
712:
647:is studied at
642:
620:
601:nervous system
535:
474:is studied at
469:
466:nuclear safety
462:nuclear fusion
418:
415:
414:
413:
406:
405:
399:
385:
375:
365:
355:
354:, HZB), Berlin
345:
335:
329:
319:
309:
299:
285:
275:
265:
255:
245:
235:
229:
206:
203:
153:
152:
132:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
111:
105:
102:
101:
99:Otmar Wiestler
96:
93:
90:
89:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1177:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1120:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1084:
1068:
1062:
1046:
1040:
1033:
1028:
1012:
1008:
1002:
986:
982:
976:
961:
955:
939:
933:
917:
911:
904:
899:
897:
880:
874:
872:
870:
865:
857:
854:
850:
845:
841:
831:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
784:
780:
777:
776:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
737:
732:
720:
716:
713:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
643:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
621:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
536:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
514:. Topics are
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
470:
467:
463:
459:
456:. Topics are
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
424:
423:
422:
411:
410:
409:
403:
400:
397:
393:
389:
386:
383:
379:
376:
373:
369:
366:
363:
359:
356:
353:
349:
346:
343:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
323:
320:
317:
313:
310:
307:
303:
300:
297:
293:
289:
286:
283:
279:
276:
274:; DZNE), Bonn
273:
269:
266:
263:
259:
256:
253:
249:
246:
243:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
223:
220:
219:
218:
211:
202:
200:
195:
193:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
150:
145:
133:
129:
126:42,000 (2020)
125:
119:
115:
112:
103:
100:
97:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
32:
25:
19:
1083:
1071:. Retrieved
1061:
1049:. Retrieved
1039:
1027:
1015:. Retrieved
1011:the original
1001:
989:. Retrieved
985:the original
975:
963:. Retrieved
954:
942:. Retrieved
932:
920:. Retrieved
910:
883:. Retrieved
837:
829:
820:
814:
809:
804:
798:
792:
778:
747:
746:(in German:
743:
741:
735:
734:Logo of the
714:
644:
622:
537:
531:
519:
515:
471:
425:
420:
407:
391:
381:
371:
361:
351:
344:), Darmstadt
341:
325:
315:
305:
298:), Karlsruhe
291:
281:
271:
261:
251:
241:
225:
216:
199:Nature Index
196:
188:
158:
156:
79:Headquarters
18:
965:15 February
885:15 February
844:open access
834:Open access
701:aeronautics
122:Employees
116:5.8 billion
51:Established
43:Predecessor
1129:Categories
1051:4 November
1017:13 October
860:References
756:atmosphere
738:initiative
591:research,
524:atmosphere
138:.helmholtz
711:research.
709:transport
605:infection
597:metabolic
318:, Potsdam
164:‹See Tfd›
94:President
1091:Archived
1069:. UNESCO
851:, while
693:Neutrons
617:genomics
609:immunity
284:, Jülich
770:of the
768:climate
760:sea ice
689:Photons
681:hadrons
528:climate
205:Members
194:(10%).
176:Germany
131:Website
106:Budget
59: (
991:22 May
944:28 May
922:28 May
787:Europe
783:Arctic
752:REKLIM
613:health
589:cancer
583:, and
538:Health
496:GEOMAR
426:Energy
280:(FZJ)
168:German
108:(2020)
87:Berlin
1073:7 May
772:Earth
764:ocean
705:space
1075:2017
1053:2013
1019:2016
993:2009
967:2023
946:2019
924:2019
887:2023
785:and
707:and
697:Ions
695:and
683:and
673:HZDR
649:DESY
607:and
595:and
577:HZDR
565:HMGU
558:DZNE
542:DKFZ
526:and
508:HMGU
464:and
450:HZDR
157:The
85:and
83:Bonn
69:Type
61:1995
54:1995
719:DLR
699:),
669:HZB
665:GSI
661:HZG
657:KIT
653:FZJ
639:HZB
635:HZG
631:KIT
627:FZJ
585:UFZ
581:MDC
573:HZB
569:GSI
561:HZG
554:HZI
550:KIT
546:FZJ
512:UFZ
504:HZG
500:GFZ
492:HZI
488:KIT
484:FZJ
480:DLR
476:AWI
454:IPP
446:HZB
442:GFZ
438:FZJ
434:KIT
430:DLR
304:, (
142:/en
140:.de
136:www
1131::
895:^
868:^
762:,
758:,
750:)
703:,
691:,
679:,
671:,
667:,
663:,
659:,
655:,
651:,
633:,
629:,
603:,
579:,
575:,
571:,
567:,
563:,
556:,
552:,
548:,
544:,
522:,
518:,
510:,
506:,
502:,
498:,
494:,
490:,
486:,
482:,
478:,
452:,
448:,
444:,
440:,
436:,
432:,
186:.
170::
1077:.
1055:.
1021:.
995:.
969:.
948:.
926:.
889:.
641:.
534:.
468:.
380:(
370:(
360:(
340:(
314:(
290:(
270:(
260:(
250:(
240:(
224:(
161:(
144:/
114:€
63:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
